Jawaban Soal Statika Struktur

3/44. Determine the external reactions at A and F for the roof truss loaded as shown. The vertical
loads represent the effect of the supported roofing materials, while the 400-N force
represents a wind load.

Jawab:
∆ACF
AC = AF Sin 30o = 10. (0.5) = 5 m
AB = BC = 2,5 m (Segitiga ACG sama sisi dan BG = garis tingginya)
+
Σ M A = 0 …………………………………………….. 2

= FB.dB + 500.dC + 500.dD + 500.dE + 250.dF - FF.dF

= 400.(2.5) + 500.(5 Cos 60o) + 500.(5) + 500.(7.5) + 250.(10) - FF.(10).
= 1000 + 1250 + 2500 + 3750 +2500 – 10 FF
FF = 1100 N
+
↑ ΣFy = 0 (1)

= FAy - FA - FBy - Fc - FD - FE - FF + FF = 0
FAy = FA + FBy + FC + FD + FE - FF

Dari (1)
FAy = 250 + 400 Sin 300 + 500 + 500 + 500 + 250 – 1100
= 250 + 200 + 500 + 500 + 500 + 250 - 1100
= 1100 N

+
→
Σ Fx = 0
= FBX + FAX
FAX = - FBX
= - 400 Cos 300

= - 346,41 N Arah ←
 Terbalik dengan yang di DBB
3/47. The man pushes the lawn mower at a steady speed with a force P that is parallel to the
incline. The mass of the mower with attached grass bag is 50 kg with mass center at G. If θ =
150, determine the normal forces NB and NC under each pair of wheels B and C. Neglect
friction. Compare with the normal forces for the conditions of θ = 0 and P = 0
Ans NB = 214 N, NC = 260 N
With θ = P = 0; NB = 350 N, NC = 140,1 N

y
y'

x'

150
x

∝ W=m.g
∝ W = 50 . 9,81
= 490,5 N

Gunakan sumbu X’ – Y’ yang mempunyai kemiringan 150 terhadap sumbu X-Y

→
Σ F' =0
x

P = W sin 15o = 129.4095 N

+
ΣMB = 0
= W cos15o.(200) + P.(900) − N C − W sin 15o.(215)

N C = 259,598 N
+
↑ ΣFy ' = 0 …………………………………………………… 1

= N B + N C − W cos15o

Dari 1
N B = W cos15o − N C = 214,189 N

Untuk θ = 0 ‘ P = 0
+
Σ MB = 0 ;
= W .200 − N C .(700) = 0 N C = 140,1 N
+
↑ Σ Fy = 0 ; −W + N B + N C = 0 N B = 490,5 − 140 = 350 N