Chemicals= compound or substance that has been purified or prepared, especially artificially.

compound
charges = in the field of chemistry, charges come in 2 varieties.
coloumbs law
combustion = is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, usually atmospheric
oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. combustion in a fire produces a flame,
and the heat produced can make combustion self-sustaining.
covalent bonding = is the combination of two non-metal elements

heat= is a form of energy that us transferred between two substances at different temperatures.
hydrogen bonding = specifically between nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine, only present if there is hydrogen, most electron loving
element

electronegativity = an atoms ability to attract and bind with atoms *increases from left to right within a period and decreases
from top to bottom within a group
electron= is a subatomic particle whose electric charge is negative.
elements =
energy levels = energy levels n is numbered 1,2,3 and so on. the smaller the number, the closer the energy level is to the
nucleus.

Molecules a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can
take par5t in a chemical reaction
Matter= a substace that has inertia and occupies physical space .
metallic bonding= it has the weakest relative strength

ionic bonding = it is the complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms

intermolecular forces (intramolecular) =

structures = how something is built or constructed, in chemistry, it is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a
molecule
solution = special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances
solvent = substance that dissolves the solute
solute = is a substance dissolved in another substance.

temperature = is a measure of the hotness or coldness of the environment.

reaction = Chemical reactions are the processes by which chemicals interact to form new chemicals with different
compositions.

 Combination.
 Decomposition.
 Single displacement.
 Double displacement.
 Combustion.
 Redox.

rules = octet rule

yttrium = a metallic element with atomic number 39. Usually included in the rare-earth group that occurs with other rare-earth
elements in minerals and is used in phosphors, alloys and treatment for certain cancers.
yield = in chemistry, yield refers to the quantity of a product obtained from a chemical reaction.
REPORT:

GOODMORNING CLASSMATES AND TEACHER, TODAY WE WILL BE

DISCUSSING TO YOU OUR WORD MAP FOR THE WORD CHEMISTRY. I
AM LALLA MALACAD, WITH ME ARE ALEXIS QUANICO AND KARA
VILLAROSA AND WE WILL BW YOUR REPORTERS FOR TODAY.

FOR LETTER C, WE PLACED THE WORDS CHEMICALS, COMOUND,

CHARGES, COULOUMB’S LAW, COMBUSTION AND COVALENT
BONDING.

CHEMICALS ARE COMPOUND OR SUBSTANCE THAT HAS BEEN

PURIFIED OR PREPARED, ESPECIALLY ARTIFICIALLY.

COMPOUND IS THE COMBINATION OF TWO ELEMENTS REGARDLESS

OF ITS PROPERTY, * WHETHER IT IS METAL, NON-METAL OR
GASEOUS. IT IS A CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE COMPOSED OF MANY
IDENTICAL MOLECULES COMPOSED OF ATOMS FROM MORE THAN
ONE ELEMENT HELD TOGETHER BY CHEMICAL BONDS.

CHARGES IN THE FIELD OF CHEMISTRY, IS A FUNDAMENTAL

PROPERTY OF MATTER.
CHARGES COME IN TWO VARIETIES, THE POSITIVE AND THE
NEGATIVE.

COLOUMB’S LAW, AS DISCUSSED DURING OUR GRADE 12 GEN CHEM

LESSON STATES THAT LIKE CHARGES REPEL AND OPPOSITE
CHARGES ATTRACT, WITH A FORCE PROPORTIONAL TO THE
PRODUCT OF THE

COMBUSTION IS A HIGH-TEMPERATURE EXOTHERMIC REDOX

CHEMICAL REACTION BETWEEN A FUEL AND AN OXIDANT, USUALLY
ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN, THAT PRODUCES OXIDIZED, OFTEN
GASEOUS PRODUCTS, IN A MIXTURE TERMED AS SMOKE.
COMBUSTION IN A FIRE PRODUCES A FLAME, AND THE HEAT
PRODUCED CAN MAKE COMBUSTION SELF-SUSTAINING.

AND LASTLY, COVALENT BONDING IS THE BONDING OR

COMBINATION OF TWO NON- METAL ELEMENTS.
FOR OUR LETTER H, WE HAVE HEAT AND HYDROGEN

HEAT IS A FORM OF ENERGY THAT US TRANSFERRED BETWEEN TWO

SUBSTANCES AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES.

HYDROGEN BONDING IS THE TYPE OF BONDING THAT ONLY OCCURS

SPECIFICALLY BETWEEN NITROGEN, OXYGEN AND FLUORINE, AND
ONLY IF THERE IS HYDROGEN.

FOR LETTER E WE HAVE ELECTRONEGATIVITY, ELECTRON,

ELEMENTS, AND ENERGY LEVELS.

ELECTRONEGATIVITY IS AN ATOMS ABILITY TO ATTRACT AND BIND

WITH ATOMS *INCREASES FROM LEFT TO RIGHT WITHIN A PERIOD
AND DECREASES FROM TOP TO BOTTOM WITHIN A GROUP

ELECTRON AS WE ALL KNOW IS A SUBATOMIC PARTICLE WHOSE

ELECTRIC CHARGE IS NEGATIVE.

ELEMENTS ARE CHEMICALLY THE SIMPLEST SUBSTANCES AND

HENCE CANNOT BE BROKEN DOWN USING CHEMICAL REACTIONS.
ELEMENTS CAN ONLY BE CHANGED INTO OTHER ELEMENTS USING
NUCLEAR METHODS. THERE ARE 118 ELEMENTS KNOWN AND USED
IN MAKING DIFFERENT PRODUCTS. AN ELEMENT IS A SUBSTANCE WHOSE
ATOMS ALL HAVE THE SAME NUMBER OF PROTONS: ANOTHER WAY OF SAYING
THIS IS THAT ALL OF A PARTICULAR ELEMENT'S ATOMS HAVE THE SAME ATOMIC
NUMBER.

FOR ENERGY LEVELS, ENERGY LEVELS N IS NUMBERED 1,2,3 AND SO

ON. THE SMALLER THE NUMBER, THE CLOSER THE ENERGY LEVEL IS
TO THE NUCLEUS.

FOR LETTER M THE WORDS ARE MOLECULES, MATTER AND

METALLIC BONDING

MOLECULES ARE GROUPS OF ATOMS BONDED TOGETHER,

REPRESENTING THE SMALLEST FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF A
CHEMICAL COMPOUND THAT CAN TAKE PART IN A CHEMICAL
REACTION
MATTER IS A SUBSTACE THAT HAS INERTIA AND OCCUPIES
PHYSICAL SPACE.

METALLIC BONDING IS THE BOND BETWEEN TO METALS A.K.A

ALLOYS AND IS THE BOND THAT HAS THE WEAKEST RELATIVE
STRENGTH

FOR OUR LETTER I WE HAVE IONIC BONDING AND INTERMOLECULAR

FORCES

IONIC BONDING IS THE COMPLETE TRANSFER OF VALENCE

ELECTRONS BETWEEN ATOMS. IT IS A BOND BETWEEN METALS AND
NON-METAL ELEMENTS.

INTERMOLECULAR FORCES (INTRAMOLECULAR) = ARE FORCES THAT

OCCUR BETWEEN MOLECULES. INYTERMOLECULAR FORCES ARE
WEAKER THAT INTRAMOLECULAR FORCES. THESE FORCES INCLUDE
LONDON DISPERSION FORCE, DIPOLE-DIPOLE, ION- DIPOLE, AND
HYDROGEN BONDING.

FOR LETTER S, WE WROTE STRUCTURES, SOLUTION, SOLVENT AND

SOLUTE.

STRUCTURE IS COMMONLY KNOWN AS HOW SOMETHING IS BUILT

OR CONSTRUCTED. IN CHEMISTRY, IT IS THE ARRANGEMENT OF
CHEMICAL BONDS BETWEEN ATOMS IN A MOLECULE. ONE
STRUCTURE WE COMMONLY KNOW IS THE LEWIS STRUCTURE.

SOLUTION IS A SPECIAL TYPE OF HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE

COMPOSED OF TWO OR MORE SUBSTANCES

SOLVENT IS A SUBSTANCE THAT DISSOLVES THE SOLUTE

SOLUTE IS A SUBSTANCE DISSOLVED IN ANOTHER SUBSTANCE.

FOR OUR LETTER T WE WROTE TEMPREATURE AND TIME.

TEMPERATURE IS A MEASURE OF THE HOTNESS OR COLDNESS OF

THE ENVIRONMENT.
TIME IS REACTION RATE, THE SPEED AT WHICH A CHEMICAL
REACTION PROCEEDS. IT IS OFTEN EXPRESSED IN TERMS OF EITHER
THE CONCENTRATION (AMOUNT PER UNIT VOLUME) OF A PRODUCT
THAT IS FORMED IN A UNIT OF TIME OR THE CONCENTRATION OF A
REACTANT THAT IS CONSUMED IN A UNIT OF TIME.

WE HAVE REACTION AND RULE FOR LETTER R.

REACTION OR CHEMICAL REACTIONS ARE PROCESSES BY WHICH

CHEMICALS INTERACT TO FORM NEW CHEMICALS WITH DIFFERENT
COMPOSITIONS. SOME REACTIONS ARE
 COMBINATION.
 DECOMPOSITION.
 SINGLE DISPLACEMENT.
 DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT.
 COMBUSTION.
 REDOX.

RULES ARE GUIDELINES WHICH ARE STRICTLY FOLLOWED BUT

HAVE SOME EXCEPTIONS AS WELL. ONE RULW WOULD BE THE
OCTET RULE. IT IS THE TENDENCY OF ATOMS TO PREFER TO HAVE
EIGHT ELECTRONS IN ITS VALENCE SHELL. WHEN THIS RULE ISNT
FOLLOWED, THEY BECOME UNSTABLE.

AND LATLY, WE HAVE YYTRIUM AND YIELD FOR LETTER Y.

YTTRIUM = A METALLIC ELEMENT WITH ATOMIC NUMBER 39.

USUALLY INCLUDED IN THE RARE-EARTH GROUP THAT OCCURS
WITH OTHER RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS IN MINERALS AND IS USED IN
PHOSPHORS, ALLOYS AND TREATMENT FOR CERTAIN CANCERS.

AND

YIELD IN CHEMISTRY REFERS TO THE QUANTITY OF A PRODUCT

OBTAINED FROM A CHEMICAL REACTION.
THAT’S IT FOR OUR PRESENTATION OF OUR WORD MAP FOR THE
WORD CHEMISTRY. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND ONCE AGAIN,
GOODMORNING.