Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Education Technology
LiuXian
Hubei China
liuxian 1999@163.com
cutting-edge discipline which is developing, and an important includes, how to use the existing results of educational
research direction in the fields of science computer and technology, bring physical education teaching resources
technology. This paper uses the principles and methods of into full play and improve the efficiency of physical
artificial intelligence on the basis of describing the concept and education in order to serve the overall reform of physical
research areas of artificial intelligence. 1 t focuses on in-depth education, which also has become an urgent problem to
analysis and discussion of applicable perspective and be solved. Therefore, research in physical education
education technology , and raises the corresponding Since the first day the artificial Intelligence was
development strategies to the use of artificial intelligence in given birth, it has aroused people's unbounded
modem sports educational technology, in order to provide the marvelous imagination and longing. Along with social
theoretical support for the establishment and development of progress and innovation of knowledge ,artificial
modern physical education technical disciplines. intelligence has become a morning star of intersecting
Index Terms-artificial intelligence; physical teaching; development of subjects, with its rays of light, its
and the future". As for the modernization, on the one Interdescipline itself, involves sports, education,
hand ,it refers to serve the modernized construction; on computer science and many other areas.
the other hand, it includes modernized educational Artificial intelligence, as a branch of computer
thought and concept; moreover, it also includes the science, has many application areas and research topics.
application of modem technical means. With the Many of its research topics and research techniques
development of human society, more and more scientific represent the development of the field of computer
and technological achievements go rapidly into the field technology, which can be used into the physical
of physical education teaching. This affects not only the educational technique and can solve many pragmatic
change of physical education content and teaching problems we are confronted with in the physical
methods, but also the teaching concept and teaching educational area. As the development of information
model of physical education, and then the refonn of the technology, computer network and Internet technology,
system and type of organization in physical education. In the physical educational technology is moving into the
the modem educational technological practice, how to era of the infonnation society and network economy,
772
which has made more specific research objectives and Multimedia Computer Assisted Instruction MCAI
research subjects for artificial intelligence. (short for MCAI) is the product of combination of
2 The Concept and Research Areas of Artificial multimedia technology and the CAL technology after the
Al (Artificial Intelligence, called AI) is the course utilizing artificial intelligence and processing complex
that researches into understanding and imitation of procedures, such as natural language understanding,
human intelligence, intelligent behavior, and the law of knowledge display, reasoning method, application of
intelligent behavior. Its main task is to build intelligent some artificial intelligence techniques, algebra
information processing theory, and then design some explanation, symbols, all of them being used in MCAI
computer systems which can demonstrate some of the system in order to improve its intelligence and practice.
similar acts of human intelligence. Artificial intelligence In Physical Education, the use of multimedia
behavior performed by intelligent machines usually, such three-dimensional modeling, graphic simulation,
as judgments, reasoning, proof, identification, perception, reproduction of the language sounds, reproduction of
understanding, communication, design, thinking, static circumstance, showing the dynamic process and
learning and problem solving and other thinking promotion of interaction between the two sides of
2.2The Research Areas of Artificial Intelligence different physical stimulation and control the direct
cutting-edge discipline which IS developing, an computer assisted instruction can enable students to
important research direction in computer science and maintain the excitability of the nervous system to
technology field, and a challenging science which means different stimuli, to master sports knowledge, technology,
the people who is engaged in this work must have a and skill formation, to overcome the atmosphere where
knowledge of computer, psychology and philosophy, students are tired of study in traditional teaching. In
machine learning, computer vision and so on. In general, addition, through the use of multimedia computer
the purpose of artificial intelligence is to make the assisted instruction, it can also broaden their horizons,
computer machine thinks like a man. The research in develop student's intellectual, and promote their
artificial intelligence is associated with specific areas, the development of personality. Multimedia
main of which includes expert systems, machine learning, computer-assisted instruction for physical education
pattern recognition, natural language understanding, undoubtedly has a great advantage, and it represents new
automated theorem proving, automatic programming, trend of the current even the whole physical educational
systems and artificial neural networks. In short, it is 3.2Development of Practical Physical Expert System
application-oriented. With the development of artificial The expert system ,as an important branch of
intelligence, it is been used in the field of artificial artificial intelligence, achieved a major breakthrough that
intelligence in the education and teaching by people. artificial intelligence going from the theory to practical
3 Prospects and Development Trends of Artificial application, from the investigation of general thinking of
Intelligence in the Modern Technology and Physical people to using the expertise to solve specific problems.
3. 1Multimedia Computer Assisted Instruction MCAI intelligent programming system with a class of
773
specialized knowledge and experience, with its capacity military, education, design, real estate, archeology, art,
from its own expertise, generally imitating the complex entertainment and many other fields. The application of
problems can only be resolved by experts with the Virtual Reality in Physical Education focused on: using
knowledge display of artificial intelligence and virtual reality technology features to build a simulation
knowledge reasoning to have the same problem-solving of artificial intelligence "expert" systems, such as the
ability of the expert level. The reason why we choose the sports-based expert system prescription site established
expert system as the weak point of the artificial by Shao Guihua and other experts; using the
intellectual research in the field of physical education, is performance of ability of three-dimensional space of
no matter in theory or technique, the expert system can virtual reality technology to establish human motion
be counted as the most sophisticated branch of the model; virtual reality technology can not only be used to
artificial intelligence, the most noticeable research results simulate the real world, real world simulation, but also
of the artificial intelligence in practical applications, and can be used to transcend the real world, enhance the
he most active and fruitful field of study of artificial feeling of reality participants to enrich perceptual
intelligence. The development of the Sports utility expert knowledge, strengthen the teaching content understand
continuously develop from the abstract to the concrete, 3.4The Application of Basic Theory of Artificial
Intelligence in Physical Education Technology
guide sports workers to understand and master the smart
Being proposed as a discipline initially by the game and
technology step by step, and gradually developed a
theorem proving, Artificial Intelligence received a lot
higher intelligence level of intelligent systems. Only in
and continued to thrive from other subjects. However, in
this way can it meet the objective law of development of
such a relatively young discipline, many issues are still
things, ensure the practical artificial intelligence to
worth studying, particularly basic theoretical research in
develop in a healthy and order manner.
the applicative field of modem physical education
3.3Development and Application of Virtual Reality
teaching. The modem application of Artificial
Technology
intelligence technology in physical education combines
Virtual reality technology is a computer simulation
many related disciplines, particularly the newly concept
technology enabling create and experience a virtual
and theories, which are built with the development of
world, which combines computer graphics, multimedia,
information technology. Infiltrated with each other, they
artificial intelligence, human-machine interface
formed a proper basic theoretic system and gear the
technology, dynamic device networks, parallel
sustainable development of the artificial intelligence in
processing technology, and other latest development
the field of physical education. If derived from this basic
results of information technology branches, providing a
theoretical system, this kind of sustainable development
strong support for we creating and experiencing the
will become water without source. Therefore, to
world. Virtual reality technology is not just a medium or
strengthen the research in basic theoretical system is the
a high-end user interface, with the help of the virtual
foundation of the survival and development in the field
technology, people may get the emotional and rational
of modem physical education for artificial intelligence
awareness from the qualitative and quantitative
technology.
integrated virtual environment, and thus make a
4 The Basic Strategy of Using Artificial Intelligence in
profound understanding of the concept, generate new the Modern Technology of Physical Education
ideas, actively seek to receive information and bring a Physical Education is the main theme of the college
great play of human imagination. In recent years, virtual Physical Education work and an important part in
reality technology has been more widely used in the developing comprehensive human resources. By
771
adopting the modem educational technology, technology based on multimedia and network
theoretically on the one hand, not only the teaching communication in all fields of physical education, to
contents can be enriched, but also the change in people's actively develop and fully apply formation technology
concept and traditional teaching model can be achieved; and information resources, and to achieve optimal
on the other hand, the reality can be practically guided, physical education. In the information technological
to promote and facilitate the reform of the physical environment, P.E Teachers need not only modem
education and its continuous development. In the mean technology, but also brand new concepts and theories, to
while, with the characteristics of model, visualization re-examine their teaching and guidance in all areas and
and repetition, physical education will have a brighter aspects. In other word, modernization in the thinking
future in the application of sports. area IS the key to achieve modernization in sports
4. 1The Correct Understanding of Ideological education area. Therefore, only changing the attitude of
Changes in Modern Physical Education Due to
PE teachers' view of knowledge, talent, teachers and
Artificial Intelligence Techniques
To have a correct understanding of artificial intelligence students, study concept, class concept and assessment, a
technology, we must first address the opportunities and "people first" philosophy of education can be brought
challenges that modem technology brings to the physical into such a full play that we can cultivate the
education. We should address the enormous dynamic high-quality and innovative sports talents that the
role that scientific and technological revolution brings information age requires.
4.3Comprehensively Improve Education Technology
with, and cannot make the problem too absolute to the
Literacy of the P.E. Teacher
extent of the "technological determinism". Artificial
Educational technical literacy is a person's overall level
intelligence is not only the product of the modem
of acknowledge, method , application and evaluation of
physical educational innovation, but also the object
educational technical theory. It includes the mastery of
compound of human creation, comprehensive ability and
basis knowledge and skills of educational technology,
imagination. It promotes human creative thinking and
problem-solving abilities by using of educational
ability in return, and reflects the values more
technology, and his understanding of awareness of
prominently. For the past 40 years, artificial intelligence
educational technology, attitude and social responsibility.
has developed greatly, and caused increasing attention of
Physical Education technology is sally port of Physical
different academic disciplines and scholars. It having
Education. The establishment of new educational
made great progress in the application of the field of
concepts, innovation of educational model, and reform of
education, such as representation and access in artificial
education system, are inseparable from participation of
intelligence-based knowledge; it includes numerical
physical education technology. All persons involved in
computation, symbolic computation and symbolic
the process of physical education, including teachers,
computation of functional mapping. Undoubtedly, the
students, sports administrators and sports education
application of these technologies will contribute
technology professionals, need to have a certain level of
significantly to the development of modem educational
education technology literacy, so that the physical
technique.
education reform can effectively promote the further
4.2Actively Promote the Informationizing of Physical
development.
Education Teacher's teaching; Change Their Ideas to
4.4Carry Out Various Forms of Technical Training
Raise Awareness
in Physical Education
The Teaching Informationization of Chinese P.E
Confronted by the applications of information
Teacher refers to, under the guidance of the modem
technology in physical education, such as multimedia
physical education theory, widely adopting educational
and computer network, the majority of PE teachers still
775
lack of preparation , and need a clear understanding of ACKNOWLEDGMENT
the major changes of teaching thinking, teaching model, Fund Project: Humanities and Social Sciences in Hubei
Province funding issues, "The role of sports culture in
and significance of the teaching method, which are
building a socialist harmonious society" (2009b4ll)
caused by the development of information technology.
educational technology in China develops very quickly. [6] Zhang Hongjun. Artificial Intelligence and Educational Technology
A large number of experts and teachers take part in the [1]. Shaanxi Normal University, 2005:229 - 230.
modem educational technical research. With their [7] Luo Mingdong. Introduction of modern education technology [M].
different disciplines and backgrounds, the research teams Yunnan: Yunnan University Press, 2006.
continue to grow. On the base of practical and technical [8] Lin Ping. Yang Yun, Liu Hui. Analysis of applications of Modcrn
understanding of education, experts in all aspects of their cducational tcchnology in school sports in [J]. Capital Institutc of
work start teaching and research activities, also mainly Physical Education, 2004, (3) :61-62.
776