Design of Chemical House - 03.11.2009

ESSAR ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD.
Essar Oil Refinery Expansion Project,

Vadinar
Name of the Vendor THERMAX LTD.

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF CHEMICAL
Document Title
HOUSE FOR RWTP
Vendor Document No. WWS_630133_CH Vendor Rev 0
Equipment Tag Nos. -
Base Descipline GENERAL -PROJECT DOCUMENTS
ESSAR DOCUMENT NUMBER
S - 0000 - 197 - 1606A - 8 0 7 - 0 0

PR Number Sequence No. Revision
0 07.10.2009 ISSUED FOR APPROVAL RBB PAD

Prepared
Rev Date Purpose of Issue Checked by Approved by
by
EESL ENGINEERING REVIEW
Document Status Comments
[Z] Final - Incorporate minor comments

and make final issue
[A] Accepted with Comments

Incorporate all comments & submit
final document
[N] Not Accepted - Incorporate all

comments and resubmit
[I] For Information - No further copies

required
Reviewed by :
Date
Sign & Name of the
D D M M Y Y
EESL Engineer
VENDOR-012-R1
CHEMICAL HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
CONTENTS
SR. NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

# Cover Page -
# Contents 1
1 Design of Roof Truss 2-8
2 Design of Monorail 9
3 Design of Base Plate 10 - 11
4 Load on frame 12 - 16
5 Wind Coeff. Calculation 17 - 18
6 Load on column 19
7 Design of Column C1 20 - 21
12 Loading on footing 30 - 35
13 Design of footing F1 36 - 42
18 Design of Combined Footing F6 71 - 73
24 Design of Ground beams 89
25 Design of Tie beams 90
26 Design of Roof level beams 91
27 Design of Staitrcase 92 - 95
28 Design of Platform Slab 96 - 99
29 Design of Alum Tank 100 - 105
30 Shear check for Alum Tank 106 - 107
33 Design of Operating Level Slab 114 - 115
Annex-1 Staad Model of Chemical House -
Annex-2 Analysis of Chemical House. -
Annex-3 Staad Model of Roof Truss -
Annex-4 Analysis of Roof Truss -
THERMAX_WWS DOC. NO. S-0000-197-1606A-802

ESSAR_PT, VADINAR 1 Rev. :00
1) DESIGN OF ROOF TRUSS FOR CHEMICAL HOUSE BUILDING
Roof Truss is having precoated galvanized sheet on it,

2D-Analysis for typical truss is carried out for dead, live & wind load.
DESIGN OF PURLIN :
DESIGN DATA :
Span of Truss = 14.6 m

Nos of trusses = 7.0
Wind Pressure -
a) Basic wind Speed (Vb) = 50 m/s

b) Risk factor ( K1) = 1.08
c) Terrain factor ( K2) = 1.00
( as applicable for category - 2) for Class A
d) Topography factor (K3) = 1.0
Design Wind Speed (Vz)

Vz = k1 x k2 x k3 xVb
= 1.08 x 1.0 x 1.0 x 50 = 54 m/s
Design wind pressure (pz)

pz = 0.6 Vz2 = 1749.6 N/m
2
2
1.750 KN/m
Max. spacing of truss (B) = 5.30 m
DESIGN CALCULATIONS :
2000
α 1500
7300
(Half Span) For actual configuration refer drg.
α = 11.62 o
Design of purlin -
spacing of purlins s = 1.100 m
Dead load on purlin - (As per IS 875 : Pt I)

2
Weight of AC sheeting & = 0.140 kN/m
Extra load due to fixture
2
Total = q s = 0.140 kN/m

Dead load on purlins CHEMICAL HOUSE w s = Dr. J. M. Mulay
q s sConst.
= engg. Pvt.
0.154 Ltd.
kN/m
(0.14 x 1.1)
Self weight (MC 150) = 0.1640 kN/m
DL = 0.318 kN/m
Total dead load on purlin = W d = (0.318 x 5.3) 1.686 kN
SAY = 1.70 kN
Live load on purlin -

Live load on purlins wl = 0.75 s = 0.825 kN/m
(0.75 x 1.1)
Total live load on purlin = W l = (0.825 x 5.3) 4.373 kN

SAY = 4.40 kN
Total DL+LL = Wd+l = (4.4 + 1.7) 6.10 kN
Wind load on purlin -

As per IS:875 (Part 3), Table 8
Wind Coeff.on roof with roof angle α = 11.62 o
The values of Cp are calcuted by linearly interpolating between ' θ ' = 10 and ' θ ' = 20
as per IS 875 (Part 3) - 1987.
Height of structure (h ) = 6.00 m
Width of structure (w ) = 14.60 m
Ratio h = 0.41
w
Ratio h < 0.50

w
(Refer TABLE 5 - Cpe for Pitched Roof of Rectangular Clad building)
Using IS 875(Part 3)-1987, Clause 6.2.3.2 for internal pressure coefficients:

Consider permeability between about 5% to 20%
Internal pressure coefficient,C pi = -0.50

0.50
Using IS 875(Part 3)-1987,Table 5 : External Pressure Coefficients (C pe) for
pitched roofs of rectangular clad buildings, values obtained are as under;
External Wind Coefficients on roof with θ = 11.62 & h/w < 0.5
o
a) Wind angle φ = 0 wind normal to the ridge;

0
Cpe = -1.07 (windward)

Cpe = -0.4 (leeward)
b) Wind angle φ = 90 wind parallel to the ridge;

0
Cpe = -0.784 (windward)

Cpe = -0.6 (leeward)
Now, following are Net Pressure Coefficients

i) Cpi +ve and wind normal to ridge( φ = 00) HOUSE
CHEMICAL Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
Net pressure coefficient = -1.570 (Windward side)
Net pressure coefficient = -0.90 (Leeward side)
ii) Cpi +ve and wind parallel to ridge( φ = 900)

iii) Cpi -ve and wind normal to ridge( φ = 00)

Net pressure coefficient = 0.10 (Leeward side)
iv) Cpi -ve and wind parallel to ridge( φ = 900)

For deisign net coefficients are
v) Cpi +ve and wind normal to ridge( φ = 00)

Net pressure coefficient = 1.570 (Windward side)
vi) Cpi +ve and wind parallel to ridge( φ = 90 ) 0
Net pressure coefficient = 1.10 (Leeward side)
Wind parallel to ridge causes a total outward pressure on windword side

= coeff. x pz x A
Ww1 = (-1.57 x 1.75 x 1.1 x 5.3) -16.014 kN
Wind parallel to ridge causes a total outward pressure on leeword side

= coeff. x pz x A
Ww2 = (-1.1 x 1.75 x 1.1 x 5.3) -11.220 kN
Bending Moments -
Purlin is subjected to biaxial bending by dead load and uniaxial by wind load.
Cos (11.62) = 0.979

Sin (11.62) = 0.201
Mdx = Wd cosθ B = 1.7 x 0.979 x 5.3 = 0.882 kNm

10 10
Mdy = Wd sinθ (B/3) = 1.7 x 0.201 x (5.3/2) = 0.091 kNm
10 10
Mlx = Wl cosθ B = 4.4 x 0.979 x 5.3 = 2.283 kNm
10 10
Mly = W1 sinθ (B/3) = 4.4 x 0.201 x (5.3/2) = 0.234 kNm
10 10
Moment due to outward pressure; (on windward side)

Mwx = Ww1 B = 16.014 x 5.3 = 8.49 kNm
10 10

Moment due to outward pressure; CHEMICAL
(on leewardHOUSE
side) Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
Mwx = Ww2 B = 11.220 x 5.3 = 5.95 kNm
10 10
Load combinations:
1 DL+LL:
Mdx+lx = (0.882+2.283) = 3.165 kNm
Mdy+ly = (0.091+0.234) = 0.325 kNm
2 DL+WL in outward direction: (On windward side)

Mdx+wx = (0.882+8.49) = 9.370 kNm
DL+WL in outward direction: (on leeward side)

Mdx+wx = (0.882+5.95) = 6.829 kNm
3 (DL+0.5LL+WL in outward direction)3/4: (On windward side)

Mdx+0.5lx+wx = (0.882+0.5x2.283+8.49)x3/4 = 7.883 kNm
4 (DL+0.5LL+WL in outward direction)3/4: (On leeward side)

Mdx+0.5lx+wx = (0.882+0.5x2.283+5.95)x3/4 = 5.98 kNm
5 (DL+0.5LL)3/4:
Mdy+0.5ly = (0.091+0.5x0.234)x 3/4 = 0.1558 kNm
Moment for Moment for

Design Moments -
outward outward
Moment without wind pressure pressure pressure
(windward) (Leeward)
Mx for LC 1 = 3.165 - - kNm
My for LC 1 = 0.32 - - kNm
Mx for LC 2 = - 9.370 6.829 kNm
Mx for LC 3 = - 7.883 5.98 kNm

My for LC 3 = 0.1558 - - kNm
Considering ISMC 150

Properties of single section :
3
Zxx = 181900 mm Y
3
Zyy = 26300 mm
4
Ixx = 18193000 mm
4
Iyy = 1404000 mm
2
As = 2821 mm X X

CHEMICAL HOUSE
Check for Stress in purlin - for LC1: Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
Mx My
Zxx Zyy
3.065x106 + 0.51x10
6
181900 26300
2 2
= 29.75 N/mm < 165 N/mm
hence safe.
Check for Stress in purlin - for LC2:
6
Mx1 = 7.157x10
Zxx 181900
2 2
= 51.51 N/mm < 165 N/mm
hence safe.
6
Mx2 = 6.565x10
Zxx 181900
2 2
= 37.54 N/mm < 165 N/mm
hence safe.
6
Mx1 = 6.197x10
Zxx 181900
2 2
= 43.34 N/mm < 165 N/mm
hence safe.
Mx2 = 5.75x106
Zxx 181900
2 2
= 32.86 N/mm < 165 N/mm
hence safe.

My = 0.2465x106
Zyy 26300
2 2
5.92 N/mm < 165 N/mm
hence safe.
Check for deflection -
wdef. = 9.370 x 10
2
5.30 `
wdef. = 3.34 kN/m
5
Modulus of elasticity (E) = 2.0 x 10
Permissible deflection = Span

325
= 5300
325
= 16.31 mm

∆ = CHEMICAL HOUSE
5 x wdef. x B x B Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
3
Actual deflection
384 x E x Ixx
∆ = 9.42 mm < 16.31 mm

hence safe.
Loading on Truss -
Dead load from purlins on truss = 1.7 kN
Live load = 4.4 kN
Wind load from purlins = 16.014

Outward wind load on windward side = 16.014 kN (upward)
Outward wind load on leeward side = 11.220 kN(upward)
i) Cpi +ve and wind normal to ridge( φ = 00)

-16.01 kN (upward)
ii) Cpi +ve and wind parallel to ridge( φ = 90 )
0
-13.10 kN (upward)
iii) Cpi -ve and wind normal to ridge( φ = 0 )
0
-5.814 kN (upward)
iv) Cpi -ve and wind parallel to ridge( φ = 90 )
0
-2.897 kN (upward)
II) DESIGN OF FRAME :
Member Specifications :-
Mem nos 4 TO 18 33 TO 46 ….ISA75X75X10
Mem nos 3 19 TO 24 32 47 TO 52 ….ISA50X50X6
Mem nos 25 TO 31 53 TO 59 ….ISA65X65X8
Mem nos 1, 2 ….ISMB250
Primary Load Cases :-
LC 1 - Self wt.
LC2 - DL from Purlin
LC3 - LL from Purlin
LC4 - Monorail load at 2.0 m from left support
LC5 - WL from purlin at wind direction angle = 0 (Cpi +ve)
LC6 - WL from purlin at wind direction angle = 0 (Cpi -ve)
LC7 - WL from purlin at wind direction angle = 90 (Cpi -ve)
LC8 - WL from purlin at wind direction angle = 90 (Cpi +ve)
Load combinations + Load factors :-
DL+LL
LOAD COMB 100 - (LC1 + LC2 + LC3 + LC4 ) x 1.0
DL+LL+WL
Wind load combinations….(33.33% increase in stresses allowed)
LOAD COMB 101-(LC1 + LC2 + LC3 + LC4 + LC5 ) x 0.75
DL+WL
Wind load combinations….(33.33% increase in stresses allowed)
LOAD COMB 105-(LC1 + LC2 + LC4 + LC5
CHEMICAL
) x 0.75 HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
LOAD COMB 106-(LC1 + LC2 + LC4 + LC6 ) x 0.75
The Roof Truss is analysed and designed on STAAD Pro package

Results of STAAD output file is attached with design

2). DESIGN OF 1T CAPACITY MONORAIL AT ROOF FLOOR :
Point load due to Monorail = 30 kN
Add @ 25% for impact = 7.5 kN
T'fore total point load = P = 37.5 kN
Clear Max. Span of Monorail = L = 5.300 m
Try ISMB 350 350

Self wt. of ISMB = w = 0.373 kN/m
2
Max BM = PxL + wxL = 50.74 kNm
4 10
Max Reaction = P+ wxL = 19739 N
2
Properties of ISMB 350 :
D = 350 mm
d1 = 288 mm
ry = 28.4 mm
Τ = 14.2 mm
tw = 8.1 mm
4
Ixx = 13630.3 cm
3
Zxx = 778.9 cm
2
fy = 250 N/mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity = E = 250000 N/mm
Τ = 1.753 < 2.0

tw
d1 = 35.556 < 85
tw
Refer IS 800, Table No. 6.1.B
For D = 24.65
Τ
L = 187
ry
2
Max. permissible bending stress = σbc = 88 N/mm
Check for Section Modulus -

3
Section Modulus reqd. = Zreqd = Max BM = 576.59 cm
σbc < Zxx , T'fore OK
Check for deflection -

∆perm = L = 7.067 mm
750
∆actual =
4 3
5 x wL + WL = 3.526 mm
384 x EIxx 48 x EIxx < ∆perm , T'fore OK
Check for shear -

Actual Shear stress = SF = 6.962 N/mm2
2
D x tw < 0.4fy = 100 N/mm
T'fore OK
3. DESIGN OF BASE PLATE - (FOR COLUMN)
Refer roof truss analysis output, Support reactions for Joint 164, LC 403
P = 87.46 kN
Mx = 0.00 kNm
My = 0.00 kNm
Size of base plate considerd 300 x 300
Size of Column 350 x 350
Check for bearing stress -

Bearing stress = σ = P + M
Z Z
P MX MY
0.9718 0.0000 0.0000
2
= 0.97 N/mm
Bearing stress (6cc) = 6 N/mm2

(For M25 Grade of concrete)
Allowable bearing stress = σcc Ac

Ag
2
= 7.00 N/mm
Hence SAFE
Design for Plate thickness -

Cantilever projection = 50 mm
2
Bending moment in Plate = wa /2
= 1214.722 Nmm
Thickness of plate = t > 6M

σbt
= 6.65 mm
Therefore provide thk. of base plate -
= 12 mm
Hence SAFE.

DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS :
Design load for Anchor bolts -

Refer analysis output, Support reactions for LC 403
P = 87.46 kN
M = 0.00 kNm
200
130
200
Tension on bolt = 0 - 87460

(2*200+2*200) 4
= -21865 N,
Considering M12 bolts

Permissible tension in bolt = 0.75 π φ2 /4 (0.8 f y)
= 16964.6 kN
Provide M12 - 4 nos. bolts, with 600mm embedment length and total 750 long.
Check for development length
Design bond stress (τbd) = 0.9 N/mm2

For M25 grade concrete
Ld = Φ x σs = 12 x 150
4 x τbd 4 x 0.90
= 500 mm
Provided length = 600 mm
Hence OK
Check for Tension
Tension force per bolt = 21.87 kN

Dia of bolt = 12 mm
Bond stress = 0.9 N/mm2 for M25 concrete
Length of bolt = 644.76 mm

< 600 mm
Hence OK

4) CHEMICAL STORAGE AREA
CHEMICAL
-- LOADING
HOUSEON FRAME Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
a) Geometry:-
I) Length of building = 28 m
II) Width of building = 15 m
III) Levels….
Founding level = EL 36.00

Ground beam level = EL 37.00
Floor Finish level = EL 37.40
Tie beam level = EL 40.00 \ 39.40
Operating room top level = EL 40.00
Truss Bottom level = EL 43.40
b) LOADING:
LOADING:
a) Dead Load : Selfweight of Slab
Load at Assume thk. Of Slab S.W. of Slab
at Operating room Top level 150 = 3.75 kN/m2
Selfweight of beams & columns is calculated by STAAD-Pro as per size given
b) Dead Load : Water proofing :-

Water Proofing load at roof floor level = 1 kN/m2
c) Live Load :
2
Live Load at Roof level = 1.5 kN/m
2
Live Load at Staircase = 5.0 kN/m
Selfweight of beams & columns is calculated by STAAD-Pro as per size given
d) Brick Load
Brick Load on Ground Beam
(0.23x3.0x20) = 13.8 kN/m
Brick Load on Ground Beam

below platform at EL(+) 39.40
(0.23x2.4x20) = 11.04 kN/m
e) Staircase dead load on beam at EL(+)39.40 M

Load on beam (7.01*4.25/2) = 14.90 Kn/m
f) Staircase live load on beam at EL(+)39.40 M

Load on beam (5*4.25/2) = 10.63 Kn/m
g) Monorail Load (1 T capacity) = 12.5 kN

h) Vertical Support reactionCHEMICAL HOUSE
from roof truss due to DL Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
At both ends of truss = 6.22 KN (downward)

At both ends of Gable end truss = 6.22
2
= 3.11 KN (downward)
At top of roof truss = 11.37 KN (downward)
Horizontal Support reaction from roof truss due to DL
At one end of truss = 6.06 KN (Away from joint)

At other end of truss = 6.06 KN (Towards joint)
2
= 3.03 KN (Away from joint)
= 3.03 KN (Towards joint)
j) Vertical Support reaction from roof truss due to LL

2
Horizontal Support reaction from roof truss due to LL

2
K) Vertical Support reaction from roof truss due to Monorail
At one end of truss = 9.08 KN (downward)

At other end of truss = 0 KN (downward)
At top of roof truss = 0 KN (downward)
At middle support of roof truss = 3 KN (downward)
m) Wind load
Refer roof truss wind coefficient calculation on design page no.- 05
Pressure coefficients are worked out as per IS 875 for follwing cases
Case 1 - Wind load at wind direction angle=0 o (Cpi +ve)
Case 2 - Wind load at wind direction angle=0 o (Cpi -ve)
Case 3 - Wind load at wind direction angle=90 o (Cpi -ve)
Case 4 - Wind load at wind direction angle=90 o (Cpi +ve)

n) Vertical Support reactionCHEMICAL HOUSE
from roof truss Dr.inJ. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
due to wind load
wind direction angle = 0 (Cpi +ve)

At both ends of Gable end = 33.16
2
Horizontal Support reaction from roof truss due to wind load in

2
o) Vertical Support reaction from roof truss due to wind load in

wind direction angle = 0 (Cpi -ve)

2

2
p) Vertical Support reaction from roof truss due to wind load in


2


2
q) Vertical support reaction from roof truss due to wind load in


2

2
r) Seismic load as per IS1893-2002

Parameter considered…..
Zone = IV
Zone factor = 0.24
Importance factor = 1.5
Response reduction factor = 5
Soil type = Hard soil (Type - 1)
Damping = 5% for RCC
Damping = 2% for STEEL
The structure is analysed by Seismic Coefficient method
The seismic forces are directly calculated in STAAD Pro.
h) PRIMARY LOAD CASES:-

Load Case 1 - EQ in X direction
Load Case 2 - EQ in Z direction
Load Case 3 - Self wt.
Load Case 4 - Brick Load
Load Case 5 - Dead Load
Load Case 6 - Live Load
Load Case 7 - Floor Finish
Load Case 8 - Support Reaction due Monorail at 2.0 m from left end
Load Case 9 - Wind Load in wind direction angle = 0, CPI +VE
Load Case 10 - Wind Load in wind direction angle = 0, CPI -VE
Load Case 11 - Wind Load in wind direction angle = 90, CPI -VE
Load Case 12 - Wind Load in wind direction angle = 90, CPI +VE

j) LOAD COMBINATIONS:-
100 - 1.5(DL+LL)
101 - 1.2 DL+1.2 LL+1.2 WL IN WIND DIRECTION ANGLE = 0, CPI +VE

102 - 1.2 DL+1.2 LL+1.2 WL IN WIND DIRECTION ANGLE = 0, CPI -VE
103 - 1.2 DL+1.2 LL+1.2 WL IN WIND DIRECTION ANGLE = 90, CPI -VE
104 - 1.2 DL+1.2 LL+1.2 WL IN WIND DIRECTION ANGLE = 90, CPI +VE
200 - 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL + 1.2 EQX

201 - 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL + 1.2 EQZ
300 - 1.5 DL + 1.5 WL IN WIND DIRECTION ANGLE = 0, CPI +VE

301 - 1.5 DL+1.5 WL IN WIND DIRECTION ANGLE = 0, CPI -VE
303 - 1.5 DL+1.5 WL IN WIND DIRECTION ANGLE = 90, CPI +VE
400 - 1.5 DL + 1.5 EQX

401 - 1.5 DL + 1.5 EQZ
500 - 0.9 DL + 1.5 EQX

501 - 0.9 DL + 1.5 EQZ


5) Wind Coefficient Calculation


6) LOAD ON COLUMN : CHEMICAL HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
a) COLUMN GROUP - 'C-I' 300 x 500
COL SIZE = 350 x 500…..C1
Factored loads
Load Case P in kN Mx in kNm Mz in kNm Mem Node

400 355 2 24 1001 1
402 147 103 11 1036 65
401 91 5.1 47 1043 155
b) COLUMN GROUP - 'C-II'

COL SIZE = 350 x 500….C2
Factored loads

303 406 14 4 1002 2
402 109 115 5.3 1032 61
400 127.5 4 54 1044 156
c) COLUMN GROUP - 'C-III'

COL SIZE = 400 x 400….C3
Factored loads

400 447 6 25.1 1016 16
403 64 57.92 3 1058 123
400 88 6 65 1037 67
d) COLUMN GROUP - 'C-IV'

COL SIZE = 450 x 450….C4
Factored loads

300 313 30 17 1017 17
403 116.5 103 3 1039 403
401 101.2 1 104.3 1042 77
e) COLUMN GROUP - 'C-V'

COL SIZE = 350 x 350….C5
Factored loads

402 191 19 5.2 1000 22
403 62 39.5 10 1064 477
401 52.5 8 34.2 1064 476

7) DESIGN OF COLUMNS : CHEMICAL HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
COLUMN GROUP - 'C-I'

SR. DESCRIPTION NOTA- UNIT FORMULA 400 402 401
NO. -TION SP 16
I DESIGN DATA
b) Factored Axial load on Column P kN 355.00 147.00 91.00
c) Factored Moment @ Major Axis (X axis) Mx kNm 2.00 103.00 5.10
d) Factored Moment @ Minor Axis (Z axis) Mz kNm 24.00 11.00 47.00
e) Width of Column (Dimension along X axis) b mm 350 350 350
f) Depth of Column (Dimension along Z axis) D mm 500 500 500
g) Dia of bar Φ mm 16 16 16
h) No. of bars no. 10 10 10
2
i) Longi.reinf.in Column Asc mm 2011 2011 2011
j) Unsupported length of Column
@ Major Axis mm 3400 3400 3400
@ Minor Axis mm 3400 3400 3400
k) Effective length factor as IS 456, ANNEX E
@ Major Axis fx 1.2 1.2 1.2
@ Minor Axis fz 1.2 1.2 1.2
k) Effective length of Column
@ Major Axis lex mm fx * lx 4080 4080 4080
@ Minor Axis lez mm fz * lz 4080 4080 4080
2
m) Grade of Concrete (For construction M30) fck N/mm M30 25 25 25
2
n) Grade of Steel fy N/mm Fe500 500 500 500
o) Clear cover mm 50 50 50
1 Load carrying capacity of column Pu kN 0.4*fck*Ac 2403 2403 2403

+0.67*fy*Asc
2 Load carrying capacity of column
is more than Axial load, hence P > Pu ---SAFE--- ---SAFE--- ---SAFE---
II ADD. MOMENT DUE TO SLENDERNESS

3 a) Slenderness Ratio @Major Axis SRx ley/D 8.16 8.16 8.16
b) Slenderness Ratio @Minor Axis SRy lex/b 11.66 11.66 11.66
c) As S.R.is > 12 @ Major Axis,
therefore Column is........... SHORT COL SHORT COL SHORT COL
d) As S.R.is > 12 @ Minor Axis,
therefore Column is........... SHORT COL SHORT COL SHORT COL
e) T'fore add. mmnt @ Major Axis Max' kNm Pu*D(lex/b)2/2000 0.00 0.00 0.00
f) And add. mmnt @ Minor Axis May' kNm Pu*b(lex/D)2/2000 0.00 0.00 0.00
TO FIND OUT REDUCTION FACTOR :--

a) Value of k1 @ Major Axis k1x Ref Table 60 0 0 0
b) Value of k2 @ Major Axis k2x of SP-16 0 0 0
c) load Pb @ Major Axis pbx k1x+k2x*p/fck 0 0 0
d) Reduct'n Fact. k @ Major Axis kx Puz-Pu/Puz-Pbx 0.87 0.87 0.87
e) Value of k1 @ Minor Axis k1z Ref Table 60 0 0 0
f) Value of k2 @ Minor Axis k2z of SP-16 0 0 0
g) load Pb @ Minor Axis pbz k1y+k2y*p/fck 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
h) Reduct'n Fact. k @ Minor Axis kz Puz-Pu/Puz-Pby 0.87 0.87 0.87
i) Reduced addl mnt @ Major Axis Max kNm Max' * kx 0 0 0
j) Reduced addl mnt @ Minor Axis Maz kNm Maz' * kz 0.00 0.00 0.00

SR. DESCRIPTION CHEMICAL
NOTA-HOUSE
UNIT FORMULA Dr. J. M. Mulay
400Const. engg.
402 Pvt. Ltd.
401
NO. -TION SP 16
III MOMENT DUE TO MIN ECCENTRICITY
4 a) Eccentricity @ Major Axis e'x mm 18.47 18.47 18.47

b) T'fore,min. eccentricity @ Major Axis e'xx mm 20.00 20.00 20.00
c) Eccentricity @ Minor Axis e'z mm 23.47 23.47 23.47
d) T'fore,min. eccentricity @ Minor Axis e'zz mm 23.47 23.47 23.47
e) Mmt @ Major Axis due to min. ecc. Mex kNm 7.10 2.94 1.82
f) Mmt @ Minor Axis due to min. ecc. Mez kNm 8.33 3.45 2.14
IV DESIGN MOMENTS
5 a) Design Moment @ Major Axis Mux kNm Mx orMex+Max 7.10 103.00 5.10
b) Design Moment @ Minor Axis Muy kNm Mz orMez+Maz 24.00 11.00 47.00
V CALCULATION OF MMT Mux1 & Muy1

6 a) Dimentionless factor Pu/(fck*b*D) 0.081 0.034 0.021
b) Percentage of steel p % 100*Asc/b*D 1.149 1.149 1.149
c) Ratio p/fck p/fck p/fck 0.046 0.046 0.046
d) effective cover d' mm cover+dia/2 50 50 50
e) Ratio d'/D 0.10 0.10 0.10
f) Ratio d'/b 0.14 0.14 0.14
7 a) Referring to Interaction Diag. coef1 Mu/(fck*b* 0.08 0.07 0.07
2 2
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D ) D)
@ Major Axis
b) Referring to Interaction Diag. coef2 Mu/(fck*D* 0.07 0.06 0.06
2 2
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D ) b )
@ Minor Axis
8 a) T'fore Mmnt carrying capacity Mux1 kNm coeff1*(fck 175.00 153.13 153.13
2
of Column @ Major Axis *b*D )
b) And Mmnt carrying capacity of Muz1 kNm coeff2*(fck 107.19 91.88 91.88
2
Column @ Minor Axis *D*b )
VI CHECK FOR BI-AXIAL MOMENT

9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 2700 2700 2700
+0.75*fy*Asc
b) Ratio Pu/Puz Pu/Puz 0.131 0.054 0.034
c) Value of αn αn 1.000 1.000 1.000
an an
d) (Mux/Mux1) (Mux/Mux1) 0.041 0.673 0.033
an an
e) (Muz/Muz1) (Muz/Muz1) 0.224 0.120 0.512
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Muz/Muz1) 0.264 0.792 0.545
g) As above Ratio is < 1, t'fore ---SAFE--- ---SAFE--- ---SAFE---
VI COLUMN SECTION TO BE PROVIDED
a) Provide width of Column as b mm 350 350 350

b) Provide depth of Column as D mm 500 500 500
c) Provide Longi. Reinf. as dia mm 16 16 16
d) Provide No. of bars as Nos. 10 10 10
e) Provide Lateral Ties as as shown as shown as shown

COLUMN GROUP - 'C-II'

NO. -TION SP 16
I DESIGN DATA
b) Factored Axial load on Column P kN 406 109 127.5
2
@ Major Axis mm 3400 3400 3400
@ Minor Axis mm 6400 6400 6400
l) Effective length of Column
2
2

+0.67*fy*Asc

therefore Column is........... SHORT COLSHORT COLSHORT COL
therefore Column is........... LONG COL LONG COL LONG COL

e) Value of k1 @ Minor Axis k1z Ref Table 60 0.198 0.198 0.198
f) Value of k2 @ Minor Axis k2z of SP-16 0.228 0.228 0.228

SR. DESCRIPTION CHEMICAL HOUSE
NOTA- UNIT FORMULA Dr. J. M. Mulay
303 Const.402
engg. Pvt.400
Ltd.
NO. -TION SP 16

IV DESIGN MOMENTS

e) Ratio d'/D 0.10 0.10 0.10
f) Ratio d'/b 0.14 0.14 0.14
2 2
@ Major Axis
2 2
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D ) b )
@ Minor Axis
2
2

9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 2693 2693 2693
+0.75*fy*Asc
c) Value of αn αn 1.000 1.000 1.000
an an
d) (Mux/Mux1) (Mux/Mux1) 0.064 0.657 0.023
an an
e) (Muz/Muz1) (Muz/Muz1) 0.034 0.135 0.604
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Muz/Muz1) 0.098 0.792 0.627


COLUMN GROUP - 'C-III'

NO. -TION SP 16
I DESIGN DATA
b) Factored Axial load on Column P kN 447 64 88
2
@ Major Axis mm 5950 5950 5950
@ Minor Axis mm 3400 3400 3400
2
2

+0.67*fy*Asc


a) Value of k1 @ Major Axis k1x Ref Table 60 0.207 0.207 0.207
b) Value of k2 @ Major Axis k2x of SP-16 0.328 0.328 0.328
c) load Pb @ Major Axis pbx k1x+k2x*p/fck 872.5152 872.5152 872.5152
i) Reduced addl mnt @ Major Axis Max kNm Max' * kx 28.48485 4.078368 5.607756

SR. DESCRIPTION NOTA-
CHEMICAL UNIT
HOUSE FORMULA Dr. J. 303 402
M. Mulay Const. 400Pvt. Ltd.
engg.
NO. -TION SP 16

IV DESIGN MOMENTS

e) Ratio d'/D 0.13 0.13 0.13
f) Ratio d'/b 0.13 0.13 0.13
2 2
@ Major Axis
2 2
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D ) b)
@ Minor Axis
2
2

9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 2207 2207 2207
+0.75*fy*Asc
c) Value of αn αn 1.004 1.000 1.000
an an
d) (Mux/Mux1) (Mux/Mux1) 0.353 0.775 0.145
an an
e) (Muz/Muz1) (Muz/Muz1) 0.223 0.038 0.813
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Muz/Muz1) 0.576 0.812 0.958


COLUMN GROUP - 'C-IV'

NO. -TION SP 16
I DESIGN DATA
b) Factored Axial load on Column P kN 313 116.5 101.2
2
@ Major Axis mm 5950 5950 5950
@ Minor Axis mm 6400 6400 6400
2
2

+0.67*fy*Asc


a) Value of k1 @ Major Axis k1x Ref Table 60 0.207 0.207 0.207
b) Value of k2 @ Major Axis k2x of SP-16 0.328 0.328 0.328
c) load Pb @ Major Axis pbx k1x+k2x*p/fck 1127.076 1127.076 1127.076
e) Value of k1 @ Minor Axis k1z Ref Table 60 0.207 0.207 0.207
f) Value of k2 @ Minor Axis k2z of SP-16 0.328 0.328 0.328
i) Reduced addl mnt @ Major Axis Max kNm Max' * kx 17.72957 6.599026 5.732373

SR. DESCRIPTION CHEMICAL HOUSE
NOTA- UNIT FORMULA Dr. J. M. Mulay
300 Const.403
engg. Pvt.401
Ltd.
NO. -TION SP 16

IV DESIGN MOMENTS

e) Ratio d'/D 0.11 0.11 0.11
f) Ratio d'/b 0.11 0.11 0.11
2 2
@ Major Axis
2 2
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D ) b )
@ Minor Axis
2
2

9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 3002 3002 3002
+0.75*fy*Asc
c) Value of αn αn 1.000 1.000 1.000
an an
d) (Mux/Mux1) (Mux/Mux1) 0.262 0.802 0.062
an an
e) (Muz/Muz1) (Muz/Muz1) 0.206 0.080 0.812
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Muz/Muz1) 0.468 0.881 0.873


COLUMN GROUP - 'C-V'

NO. -TION SP 16
I DESIGN DATA
b) Factored Axial load on Column P kN 191 62 52.5
2
@ Major Axis mm 2700 2700 2700
@ Minor Axis mm 2700 2700 2700
2
2

+0.67*fy*Asc



CHEMICAL UNIT
HOUSE FORMULA Dr. J. 300 403
M. Mulay Const. 401Pvt. Ltd.
engg.
NO. -TION SP 16

IV DESIGN MOMENTS

e) Ratio d'/D 0.14 0.14 0.14
f) Ratio d'/b 0.14 0.14 0.14
2 2
@ Major Axis
2 2
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D ) b)
@ Minor Axis
2
2

9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 1861 1861 1861
+0.75*fy*Asc
c) Value of αn αn 1.000 1.000 1.000
an an
d) (Mux/Mux1) (Mux/Mux1) 0.222 0.526 0.107
an an
e) (Muz/Muz1) (Muz/Muz1) 0.061 0.133 0.456
an an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Muz/Muz1) 0.282 0.660 0.562


CHEMICAL
12) DESIGN O FOOTING HOUSE
FOR AXIAL Dr. J. M.
LOAD & MOMENT BYMulay
LSM Const.
: engg. Pvt. Ltd.
LOAD ON FOOTING :
a) FOOTING TYPE 'F1'………….…..Node Nos. 7,9,15

COL SIZE = 350 x 500…
(Refer Results of STAAD analysis)
Factored loads
Load case P in kN Mx in kNm Mz in kNm Node No

LC-400 354 3 24.5 7
LC-403 323 44.5 2 7
LC-400 354 3 24.5 7
b) FOOTING TYPE 'F2'………….…..Node Nos. 4,5,6,10,11,12,13,14

COL SIZE = 350 x 500…
Factored loads

LC-402 364 24 2 14
LC-402 227 65.1 4.7 4
LC-401 316 2 27.1 6
c) FOOTING TYPE 'F3'………….…..Node Nos. 16

COL SIZE = 400 x 400…
Factored loads

LC-400 447 6 25.2 16
LC-403 377 27 2.1 16
LC-501 446.1 6 25.2 16
d) FOOTING TYPE 'F4'………….…..Node Nos. 19,20,21

COL SIZE = 400 x 400…
Factored loads


LC-300 298 27 6.9 20
LC-403 196 46.6 2 19
LC-400 199 1 41 19
e) FOOTING TYPE 'F5'………….…..Node Nos. 22

COL SIZE = 300 x 300…
Factored loads

LC-403 191 18.7 5.2 22
LC-403 191 18.7 5.2 22
LC-400 172 4.3 17 22
F) COMBINED FOOTING TYPE 'F6'……Node Nos. 1 AND Tank Node

COL SIZE = 350 x 500
(Refer Pg --- for Results of STAAD analysis)

Node no - 1
a) Factored loads C1

LC-401 354.5 1 24 1
LC-403 346 43 4.2 1
b) Tank node
(For loading refer design of column C6)
Node no - Tank node
Factored loads C6

LC-401 511.15 27.60 9.20
LC-403 511.15 27.60 9.20
COMBINED FOOTING TYPE 'F6'……Node Nos. 1 AND Tank Node

TOTAL Node no - Tank node & Building Column

865.65 28.60 33.20
857.15 70.60 13.40

G) COMBINED FOOTING CHEMICAL HOUSE
TYPE 'F7'……Node Dr. J. Tank
Nos. 2 AND M. Mulay
NodeConst. engg. Pvt. Ltd.

LC-303 406 14 4 2
LC-402 339 56 5 2
b) Tank node
Node no - Tank node
Factored loads C7

862.57 104.15 34.72
862.57 104.15 34.72


LC-401 1268.57 118.15 38.72
LC-403 1201.57 160.15 39.72
H) COMBINED FOOTING TYPE 'F8'……Node Nos. 3 AND Tank Node


LC-403 367 14 3 3
LC-400 293 65.5 4.5 3

b) Tank node
Node no - Tank node
Factored loads C6

511.15 27.60 9.20
511.15 27.60 9.20


LC-401 878.15 41.60 12.20
LC-403 804.15 93.10 13.70
I) COMBINED FOOTING TYPE 'F9'……Node Nos. 8 AND Tank Node


Node no - 8

LC-401 408 1 14 8
LC-502 348 22 1 8
b) Tank node
Node no - Tank node
Factored loads C6

511.15 27.60 9.20
511.15 27.60 9.20


Load case P in CHEMICAL
kN HOUSE
Mx in kNm Mz inDr.
kNmJ. M. Mulay Const.
Node No engg. Pvt. Ltd.
LC-401 919.15 28.60 23.20
LC-502 859.15 49.60 10.20
J) COMBINED FOOTING TYPE 'F10'……Node Nos. 17 AND Tank Node

COL SIZE = 400 x 400 TANK COL SIZE = 450 x 450

Node no - 17

LC-300 313 29.5 17 17
LC-403 213 40 2.6 17
LC-400 216 1 42.3 17
b) Tank node
Node no - Tank node
Factored loads C7

862.57 104.15 34.72
862.57 104.15 34.72
862.57 104.15 34.72


LC-300 1175.57 133.65 51.72 17
LC-403 1075.57 144.15 37.32 17
LC-400 1078.57 105.15 77.02 17
K) COMBINED FOOTING TYPE 'F11'……Node Nos. 18 AND Tank Node

COL SIZE = 400 x 400 TANK COL SIZE = 400 x 400

Node no -18


LC-300 303 1 15 18
LC-403 202 47.2 2 18
LC-400 188 1 42 18
b) Tank node
Node no - Tank node
Factored loads C6

511.15 27.60 9.20
511.15 27.60 9.20
511.15 27.60 9.20


LC-300 814.15 28.60 24.20 18
LC-403 713.15 74.80 11.20 18
LC-400 699.15 28.60 51.20 18

13). DESIGN OF COLUMN FOOTING (F1):-
Col Footing F1
SN DESIGN STEPS NOTATION UNIT FORMULA LC-400 LC-403 LC-400
I. DATA
1 i Bearing Capacity q kN/m2 600 600 600

ii Design Load Pu kN 354 323 354
iii Design Moment @ X-axis Mux kNm 3 44.5 3
iv Design Moment @ Y-axis Muy kNm 24.5 2 24.5
v Column Section:-(a)Width b mm 350 350 350
(b)Depth D mm 500 500 500
iv Material Details:-
(a)Grade of Concrete M N/mm2 25 (For construction use M30)
(b)Grade of Steel fy N/mm2 415
(d)Design Constants Ru.max N/mm2 3.457
pt.min pt.min % 0.12
II. SIZE OF FOOTING
2 Assuming self wt of footing 10%

therefore Area of footing reqd. m2 (1.1*P)/(q*1.5) 0.433 0.471 0.516
3 Increased area of footing to Req.Af m2 0.476 0.518 0.568

incorporate effect of Moment.
4 (a) Assuming equal projections
in two perpendicular directions, (D-b)/2
reqd length of footing, Req.Lf mm +SQRT(((D-b)^2)/4+Af) 769 799 832
(b) Reqd width of footing Req.Bf mm Af/Lf 619 649 682
(c) Provided length of footing Lf mm LENGTH OF FOOTING PRO. 1800 1800 1800
(d) Provided width of footing Bf mm WIDTH OF FOOTING PRO. 1800 1800 1800

(e) Provided Area of footing Af m2 Lf*Bf 3.240 3.240 3.240
5 Upward factored reaction due to pd kN/m2 Pu/Af 109.26 99.69 109.26

Pu,causing Bending Moment.
6 Upward factored reaction due to pb,x kN/m2 Mux*6/(Bf*Lf^2) 3.09 45.78 3.09
Mux,causing Bending Moment.
7 Upward reaction due to mnt My pb,y kN/m2 Muy*6/(Lf*Bf^2) 25.21 2.06 25.21
Pressure (1) . @ X-axis pmax,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x + pb,y 137.55 147.53 137.55
Pressure (2) . @ X-axis p,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x - pb,y 87.14 143.42 87.14
Pressure (3) . @ X-axis p,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x + pb,y 131.38 55.97 131.38
Pressure (4) . @ X-axis pmin,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x - pb,y 80.97 51.85 80.97
Max upward pr is less than Safe pmax,x(for working loads) 91.70 98.35 91.70
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE--- --SAFE---
Design upward pr. @ X-axis pdmax,x kN/m2 (1 + 2) / 2 112.35 145.47 112.35

Design upward pr. @ X-axis pdmin,x kN/m2 (3 + 4) / 2 106.17 53.91 106.17
Design max upward pr. @ Y-axis pdmax,y kN/m2 (1 + 3) / 2 134.47 101.75 134.47
Design min upward pr. @ Y-axis pdmin,y kN/m2 (2 + 4) / 2 84.05 97.63 84.05
8 Projection of footing for

bending @ X-axis perpendicular
to Lf x1 mm (Lf-D)/2 650 650 650

bending @ Y-axis perpendicular

to Bf y1 mm (Bf-b)/2 725 725 725
III. DEPTH OF FOOTING FOR

TWO WAY BENDING
# Upward pr at the face of Column pd,x kN/m2 pmin,x+(pmax,x-pmin,x) 110.12 112.41 110.12
parallel to X-axis *x1/Lf
(a)Bending Moment @ column face Mux1 kN-m (pd,x*x1^2/2)+(1/2*x1* 42.44 51.13 42.44
parallel to X-axis (pmax,x-pd,x)*(2/3*x1)
*Bf
# Upward pr at the face of Column pd,y kN/m2 pmin,y+(pmax,y-pmin,y) 114.16 100.09 114.16
parallel to Y-axis *y1/Bf
(b)Bending Moment @ column face Muy1 kN-m (pd,y*y1^2/2)+(1/2*y1* 60.41 47.87 60.41
parallel to Y-axis (pmax,y-pd,y)*(2/3*y1)
*Lf
# (a)Width of sloping footing at

top,assuming 50mm level projec-
-tion beyond the face of column
on both sides B'f mm b+50*2 450 450 450
(b)Length of sloping footing at
on both sides L'f mm D+50*2 600 600 600
# (a)Reqd effective depth for

bending @ X-axis Req.dx mm SQRT(Mux1/(Rumax*B'f)) 165 181 165
(b)Reqd effective depth for
bending @ Y-axis Req.dy mm SQRT(Muy1/(Rumax*L'f)) 171 152 171
# (a)Assumed bar diameter dia mm 10 10 10

(b)Req cover d'x for bottom bars d'x mm Eff. cover=75+(dia/2) 80 80 80
(c)Req cover d'y for top bars d'y mm Eff. cover=50+dia 65 65 65

+(dia/2)
(d)Reqd total depth of footing
for bending @ X-axis Req.Df mm Req.dx+d'x 245 261 245
(e)Reqd total depth of footing

for bending @ Y-axis Req.Df mm Req.dy+d'y 236 217 236
245 261 245
# (a)Provided total depth Df mm DEPTH OF FOOTING PROV. 450 450 450
(b)Provided eff depth dx dx mm Df-d'x 370 370 370
(c)Provided eff depth dy dy mm Df-d'y 385 385 385

(d)Provided total depth @ edge Df.min mm 150 150 150
(e)Provided eff depth @ edge to

the center of bottom bars dx.min mm Df.min-d'x 70 70 70
(f)Provided eff depth @ edge to
the center of top bars dy.min mm Df.min-d'y 85 85 85
IV. CHECK FOR TWO-WAY SHEAR

Critical section for two-way
shear is a peripheral section
at a distance dy/2 from the
periphery of column
# (a)Length @ critical section L2 mm D+2*(dy/2) 885 885 885

(b)Width @ critical section B2 mm b+2*(dy/2) 735 735 735

(c)Eff depth @ peripharal sect. d2 mm [Df-(Df-Df.min)* 314 314 314

(dy/2-50)/(x1-50)]-d'y
(d)Area resisting shear A2 mm2 2(L2+B2)*d2 1016550 1016550 1016550
# Shear strength of concrete for

two way bending, tc2=ks*t'uc
(a)t'uc=0.25*(SQRT(fck)) t'uc N/mm2 0.25*(SQRT(fck)) 1.250 1.250 1.250
(b)bc = b/D bc b/D 0.70 0.70 0.70
(c)ks.act = (0.5+Bc) but < = 1 ks.act (0.5+Bc) 1.20 1.20 1.20
therefore ks permissible ks.per 1.00 1.00 1.00
ks 1.00 1.00 1.00
(d)tuc2 = ks * t'uc tc2 N/mm2 ks*t'uc 1.250 1.250 1.250
# Shear resistance of concrete Vuc2 kN Tuc2*A2 1270.69 1270.69 1270.69
# Design shear Vud2 kN pmax,x*(Lf*Bf-L2*B2) 290.92 376.71 290.92
# Vc2 is greater than Vd2,hence --SAFE---- --SAFE---- --SAFE----

V. AREA OF STEEL
((0.5*fck/fy)*
# (a)Req Area of steel @ X-axis Astx.req mm2 [1-SQRT((1-4.6*Mux)/ 178 215 178
(fck*Lf*dx2))]*Lf*dx)/(Lf/1000)
((0.5*fck/fy)*
(b)Req area of steel @ Y-axis Asty.req mm2 [1-SQRT((1-4.6*Muy)/ 244 193 244
(fck*Bf*dx2))]*Bf*dx)/(Bf/1000)
# (a)Req Ast minimum @ Y-axis Asty.min mm2 pt.min*Bf*(Avg. depth)/100 648 648 648
(b)Req Ast minimum @ X-axis Astx.min mm2 pt.min*Lf*(Avg. depth)/100 648 648 648
# (a)Ast req to provide @ Y-axis Asty.pro mm2 May=Asty.req/Asty.min 648 648 648
(b)Ast req to provide @ X-axis Astx.pro mm2 Max=Astx.req/Astx.min 648 648 648

# (a)Provide no. of bars parallel Nx No. Astx.pro / ast 9 9 9

to the length of footing for a1 bars mm Spacing (cal) 219 219 219
bending @ X-axis mm2 Astx.pro.cal 707 707 707
(b)Provide no. of bars parallel Ny No. Asty.pro / ast 9 9 9

to width of footing for b1 bars mm Spacing (cal) 219 219 219
bending @ Y-axis mm2 Asty.pro.cal 707 707 707
VI. CHECK FOR ONE - WAY SHEAR

FOR BENDING @ Y - AXIS
# (a) Width at top of footing at Ly1 mm Ly1=D+2*dy 1270 1270 1270

critical section
(b) Effective depth 0f footing dy1 mm dy1=[Df-(Df-Df.min)* 236 236 236

at critical section (dy-50)/(y1-50)]-d'y
(c) Area of footing at critical Ay1 mm Ay1=Ly1*dy1 299861 299861 299861
section
# Percentage of steel prov. pty % pty=100*Asty/Ay1 0.236 0.236 0.236
b 9.851 9.851 9.851
# Shear Strength of Concrete in Tcy1 0.260 0.260 0.260

One Way Shear (Tucy1)
# Shear Resistance of Concrete in Vcy1 kN Vcy1=Tucy1*Ay1 77.96 77.96 77.96

One Way Shear
29 Pressure at face of col pface kN/m2 116.2608596 100.2629172 116.2608596
29bDesign Shear Vdy1 kN Vdy1=(pmax,y+pface)0.5 76.72 61.82 76.72

*Lf*(y1-dy)

# Vucy1 greater than Vudy1,hence --SAFE---- --SAFE---- --SAFE----
VII. CHECK FOR ONE - WAY SHEAR

FOR BENDING @ X - AXIS
# (a) Width at top of footing at Bx1 mm Bx1=b+2*dx 1090 1090 1090

critical section
(b) Effective depth 0f footing dx1 mm dx1=[Df-(Df-Df.min)* 210 210 210
at critical section (dx-50)/(x1-50)]-d'x
(c) Area of footing at critical Ax1 mm Ax1=Bx1*dx1 228900 228900 228900
section
# Percentage of steel prov. ptx % ptx=100*Astx/Ax1 0.309 0.309 0.309
b 7.520 7.520 7.520
# Shear Strength of Concrete in Tcx1 0.320 0.320 0.320

One Way Shear (Tucx1)
# Shear Resistance of Concrete in Vcx1 kN Vcx1=Tucx1*Ax1 73.25 73.25 73.25

One Way Shear
35 Pressure at face of col pface kN/m2 109.8593964 108.5933928 109.8593964
35bDesign Shear Vdx1 kN Vdx1=(pmax,x+pface)0.5 56.00 64.02 56.00

*Bf*(x1-dx)
# Vucx1 greater than Vudx1,hence --SAFE---- --SAFE---- --SAFE----

Col Footing F2
I. DATA

iv Design Moment @ Y-axis Muy kNm 2 4.7 27.1
(b)Depth D mm 500 500 500
II. SIZE OF FOOTING






to Lf x1 mm (Lf-D)/2 850 850 850

to Bf y1 mm (Bf-b)/2 725 725 725


TWO WAY BENDING
10 Upward pr at the face of Column pd,x kN/m2 pmin,x+(pmax,x-pmin,x) 95.68 67.51 80.11
*Bf
11 Upward pr at the face of Column pd,y kN/m2 pmin,y+(pmax,y-pmin,y) 92.25 58.09 84.23
*Lf
12 (a)Width of sloping footing at

13 (a)Reqd effective depth for

14 (a)Assumed bar diameter dia mm 10 10 10


+(dia/2)

289 275 264
15 (a)Provided total depth Df mm DEPTH OF FOOTING PROV. 450 450 450



periphery of column
16 (a)Length @ critical section L2 mm D+2*(dy/2) 885 885 885

(dy/2-50)/(x1-50)]-d'y

17 Shear strength of concrete for

(b)bc = b/D bc b/D 0.70 0.70 0.70
ks 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 Shear resistance of concrete Vuc2 kN Tuc2*A2 1342.83 1342.83 1342.83
19 Design shear Vud2 kN pmax,x*(Lf*Bf-L2*B2) 358.91 338.09 268.65
20 Vc2 is greater than Vd2,hence --SAFE---- --SAFE---- --SAFE----

V. AREA OF STEEL
((0.5*fck/fy)*
21 (a)Req Area of steel @ X-axis Astx.req mm2 [1-SQRT((1-4.6*Mux)/ 233 202 180
((0.5*fck/fy)*
22 (a)Req Ast minimum @ Y-axis Asty.min mm2 pt.min*Bf*(Avg. depth)/100 648 648 648
23 (a)Ast req to provide @ Y-axis Asty.pro mm2 May=Asty.req/Asty.min 648 648 648
24 (a)Provide no. of bars parallel Nx No. Astx.pro / ast 14 14 14



25 (a) Width at top of footing at Ly1 mm Ly1=D+2*dy 1270 1270 1270

critical section

section
26 Percentage of steel prov. pty % pty=100*Asty/Ay1 0.314 0.314 0.314
b 7.388 7.388 7.388
27 Shear Strength of Concrete in Tcy1 0.340 0.340 0.340

28 Shear Resistance of Concrete in Vcy1 kN Vcy1=Tucy1*Ay1 101.95 101.95 101.95

One Way Shear
29a Pressure at face of col pface kN/m2 92.30180594 58.22237527 84.98239976
29b Design Shear Vdy1 kN Vdy1=(pmax,y+pface)0.5 69.53 44.69 70.16

*Lf*(y1-dy)
30 Vucy1 greater than Vudy1,hence --SAFE---- --SAFE---- --SAFE----


31 (a) Width at top of footing at Bx1 mm Bx1=b+2*dx 1090 1090 1090

critical section
section
32 Percentage of steel prov. ptx % ptx=100*Astx/Ax1 0.404 0.404 0.404
b 5.755 5.755 5.755
33 Shear Strength of Concrete in Tcx1 0.440 0.440 0.440

34 Shear Resistance of Concrete in Vcx1 kN Vcx1=Tucx1*Ax1 119.90 119.90 119.90

One Way Shear
35b Design Shear Vdx1 kN Vdx1=(pmax,x+pface)0.5 87.95 72.66 69.66

*Bf*(x1-dx)
36 Vucx1 greater than Vudx1,hence --SAFE---- --SAFE---- --SAFE----

Col Footing F3
I. DATA

ii Design Load Pu kN 447 377 446.1
iii Design Moment @ X-axis Mux kNm 6 27 6
iv Design Moment @ Y-axis Muy kNm 25.2 2.1 25.2
(b)Depth D mm 400 400 400
II. SIZE OF FOOTING






to Lf x1 mm (Lf-D)/2 700 700 700

to Bf y1 mm (Bf-b)/2 700 700 700


TWO WAY BENDING
*Bf
*Lf




+(dia/2)

271 267 271



periphery of column

(dy/2-50)/(x1-50)]-d'y


(b)bc = b/D bc b/D 1.00 1.00 1.00
ks 1.00 1.00 1.00

V. AREA OF STEEL
((0.5*fck/fy)*
((0.5*fck/fy)*




critical section

section
b 6.642 6.642 6.642


One Way Shear

*Lf*(y1-dy)



critical section
section
b 6.244 6.244 6.244


One Way Shear

*Bf*(x1-dx)

Col Footing F4
I. DATA

iv Design Moment @ Y-axis Muy kNm 6.9 2 41
(b)Depth D mm 450 450 450
II. SIZE OF FOOTING




Load of soil on footing


to Lf x1 mm (Lf-D)/2 675 675 675

to Bf y1 mm (Bf-b)/2 675 675 675


TWO WAY BENDING
*Bf
*Lf




+(dia/2)

236 224 207



periphery of column

(dy/2-50)/(x1-50)]-d'y


(b)bc = b/D bc b/D 1.00 1.00 1.00
ks 1.00 1.00 1.00

V. AREA OF STEEL
((0.5*fck/fy)*
((0.5*fck/fy)*




critical section

section
b 6.739 6.739 6.739


One Way Shear

*Lf*(y1-dy)



critical section
section
b 6.345 6.345 6.345


One Way Shear

*Bf*(x1-dx)

Col Footing F5
I. DATA

iii Design Moment @ X-axis Mux kNm 18.7 18.7 4.3
iv Design Moment @ Y-axis Muy kNm 5.2 5.2 17
(b)Depth D mm 350 350 350
II. SIZE OF FOOTING






to Lf x1 mm (Lf-D)/2 525 525 525

to Bf y1 mm (Bf-b)/2 525 525 525


TWO WAY BENDING
*Bf
*Lf




+(dia/2)

206 206 188



periphery of column

(dy/2-50)/(x1-50)]-d'y


(b)bc = b/D bc b/D 1.00 1.00 1.00
ks 1.00 1.00 1.00

V. AREA OF STEEL
((0.5*fck/fy)*
((0.5*fck/fy)*




critical section

section
b 7.600 5.061 5.061


One Way Shear

*Lf*(y1-dy)



critical section
section
b 7.009 7.009 7.009


One Way Shear

*Bf*(x1-dx)

18). DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING F6 :-
Combined Footing F6 F6
SN DESIGN STEP NOT'N UNIT FORMULA
I. DATA max P max P

1 i Bearing Capacity q kN/m2 600 600
ii Design Load P 865.65 857.15
iii Design Moment @ X-axis Mx kNm 28.60 70.60
iv Design Moment @ Y-axis My kNm 33.20 13.40
v Columns
(a)Grade of Concrete (Use M3 M30 N/mm2 30 25 25
pt.min for slab pt.min % 0.12
pt.min for beam pt.min % 0.205
II. SIZE OF FOOTING

there fore Area of footing reqd. m2 (1.05*P)/(q*1.5 or 1.2) 1.010 1.000
3 Increased area of footing to Req.Af m2 1.111 1.100

4 (a) Provided length of footing Lf mm LENGTH OF FOOTING PRO. 2600 2600

(b) Provided width of footing Bf mm WIDTH OF FOOTING PRO. 2200 2200
(c) Provided Area of footing Af m2 Lf*Bf 5.720 5.720
5 Upward reaction due to load pd kN/m2 Pu/Af 151.34 149.85
6 Upward reaction due to mnt Mx pb,x kN/m2 Mux*6/(Bf*Lf2) 11.54 28.48

Max upward pr. @ X-axis pmax,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x 162.88 178.33
Min upward pr. @ X-axis pmin,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x 139.80 121.37
pmax,x(for working loads) 108.58 118.89
Max upward pr is less than Safe
Bearing Capacity of Soil,T'fore --SAFE--- --SAFE---
7 Upward reaction due to mnt My pb,y kN/m2 Muy*6/(Lf*Bf2) 15.83 6.39
Max upward pr. at corner pmax, kN/m2 pd + pb,x+ pb,y 178.71 184.72
Min upward pr. at corner pmin, kN/m2 pd - pb,x- pb,y 123.97 114.98
pmax,(for working loads) 119.14 123.15
III. DESIGN OF SLAB
8 Width of beam b mm 300 300
9 Projection of footing for L1 mm (Bf-b)/2 950 950

bending @ Y-axis parallel to Bf
10 Bending Moment at Column Fac Ms kN-m (pd,max*L12/2) 80.64 83.36

(Factored)
11 Reqd effective depth for Req.dx mm SQRT(Ms/(Q*1000)) 153 155
bending
12 (a)Assumed bar diameter dia mm 12 12

(b)Req cover d'x for bottom bars d'x mm Eff. cover=75+(dia/2) 81 81

(c)Req cover d'y for top bars d'y mm Eff. cover=50+dia+(dia/2) 68 68
for bending @ X-axis Req.Df mm Req.dx+d'x 234 236
13 (a)Provided total depth Df mm DEPTH OF SLAB PROV. 350 350
(b)Provided eff depth dx dx mm Df-d'x 269 269
(d)Provided total depth @ edge Df.min mm 350 350
14 Req Area of steel Ast.req mm2 (0.5*fck/fy)* 870 900

[1-SQRT((1-4.6*Mux)/
(fck*1000*dx2))]*1000*dx
15 Req Ast minimum Ast.min pt.min*1000*dx/100 323 323
16 (a)Provide bars parallel Φ 12 12

to the width of footing slab for mm Spacing (cal) 100 100
bending mm2 Astx.pro.cal 1131 1131
(b)Provide bars parallel Φ 10 10
to Length of footing slab mm Spacing (cal) 200 200
Distribution bars mm2 Asty.pro.cal 393 393
IV. DESIGN OF BEAM RB1
17 (a) Width b mm 300 300

(b) Depth D mm 500 500
(c) Effective depth d mm 425 425
18a Average Upward pr. Intensity pavg KN/m 131.9 118.2

18b Loading on beam w KN/m 290.1 260.0
19 Span of cantilever portion mm 738 738

20 Bending Moment in cantilever Mb KNm 78.9 70.7
portion of beam (Factored)
21 Span of column centers mm 1125 1125

22 Bending moment in central beam Mb KNm 78.9 70.7
at supports (Factored)
23 Bending moment in central beam Mt KNm -33.0 -29.6
at midspan (Factored)
24 Eff. Depth reqd. mm 275.8 261.1
ok ok
25 Req Area of steel at bottom Astb.req mm2 547 487
26 Req Area of steel at top Astt.req mm2 -210 -189
if -ve, Prov Min if -ve, Prov Min
Min Ast. Reqd. Ast.min mm2 261 261
27 Provide steel -
(a)Straight at bottom - 16Y-4 16Y-4
(b)extra at bottom support - -- --
(c)Prov. steel-at bottom support mm2 804 804
(d)Anchor at top - 16Y-3 16Y-3

(e)Extra curtailed at top - - -
(f)Prov. steel-at top at midspan mm2 603 603
28 Shear reinforcement - 8 Φ
(a)S.F. max (KN), V D = KN 171.45 153.62
(b)% steel = 100 As/ bd pt 0.631 0.631
(c) Ref.SP16, Table61, τc = N/mm2 0.640 0.640

(d)Perm.shear (KN),V c =τcbd KN 81.60 81.60

(e)If VD > Vc ,spacing reqd.
sv=(0.87 x Asv x fy x d)/(Vd-Vc) mm 170.78 213.05
(f)Spacing min. reqd. (mm)

= (0.87 x Asv x fy )/(0.4 x b) mm 300.88 300.88
29 Prov.stirrups- double legged double legged

At support & in Cantilever portion 8Y-125c/c 8Y-125c/c
Midspan - Central portion 8Y-125c/c 8Y-125c/c

19. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING F7 :-
I. DATA max P max P

v Columns
(a)Grade of Concrete (Use M30 fo M30 N/mm2 30 25 25
II. SIZE OF FOOTING




III. DESIGN OF SLAB

10 Bending Moment at Column Face Ms kN-m (pd,max*L12/2) 125.99 127.98

(Factored)
bending



[1-SQRT((1-4.6*Mux)/
(fck*1000*dx2))]*1000*dx

17 (a) Width b mm 300 300




ok ok
27 Provide steel -
(b)extra at bottom support - - -

(a)S.F. max (KN), V D = KN 209.76 175.34
(b)% steel = 100 As/ bd pt 0.598 0.598



= (0.87 x Asv x fy )/(0.4 x b) mm 300.88 300.88


I. DATA max P max P

v Columns
(a)Grade of Concrete (Use M3 M30 N/mm2 30 25 25
II. SIZE OF FOOTING


4 (a) Provided length of footing Lf mm LENGTH OF FOOTING PRO 2600 2600


III. DESIGN OF SLAB

10 Bending Moment at Column Fac Ms kN-m (pd,max*L12/2) 79.48 83.34

(Factored)
bending



[1-SQRT((1-4.6*Mux)/
(fck*1000*dx2))]*1000*dx

17 (a) Width b mm 300 300




23 Bending moment in central beam Mt KNm 0.0 0.0
ok ok
26 Req Area of steel at top Astt.req mm2 0 0
27 Provide steel -
(b)extra at bottom support - -- --

(a)S.F. max (KN), V D = KN 173.98 129.69
(b)% steel = 100 As/ bd pt 0.631 0.631



= (0.87 x Asv x fy )/(0.4 x b) mm 300.88 300.88


I. DATA max P max P

v Columns
(a)Grade of Concrete (Use M30 fo M30 N/mm2 30 25 25
II. SIZE OF FOOTING




III. DESIGN OF SLAB

10 Bending Moment at Column Face Ms kN-m (pd,max*L12/2) 82.71 79.00

(Factored)
bending



[1-SQRT((1-4.6*Mux)/
(fck*1000*dx2))]*1000*dx

17 (a) Width b mm 300 300




ok ok
27 Provide steel -
(b)extra at bottom support -

(a)S.F. max (KN), V D = KN 186.71 166.08
(b)% steel = 100 As/ bd pt 0.985 0.985



= (0.87 x Asv x fy )/(0.4 x b) mm 300.88 300.88


Combined Footing F10 F10 F10

I. DATA max P max P max P

ii Design Load P 1175.57 1075.57 1078.57
iii Design Moment @ X-axis Mx kNm 133.65 144.15 105.15
iv Design Moment @ Y-axis My kNm 51.72 37.32 77.02
v Columns
(a)Grade of Concrete (Use M30 fo M30 N/mm2 30 25 25 25
II. SIZE OF FOOTING

there fore Area of footing reqd. m2 (1.05*P)/(q*1.5 or 1.2) 1.371 1.255 1.258

4 (a) Provided length of footing Lf mm LENGTH OF FOOTING PRO. 2800 2800 2800
(b) Provided width of footing Bf mm WIDTH OF FOOTING PRO. 2300 2300 2300
(c) Provided Area of footing Af m2 Lf*Bf 6.440 6.440 6.440
5 Upward reaction due to load pd kN/m2 Pu/Af 182.54 167.01 167.48
6 Upward reaction due to mnt Mx pb,x kN/m2 Mux*6/(Bf*Lf2) 44.47 47.97 34.99
Max upward pr. @ X-axis pmax,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x 227.01 214.98 202.47
Min upward pr. @ X-axis pmin,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x 138.07 119.05 132.49
pmax,x(for working loads) 151.34 143.32 134.98
7 Upward reaction due to mnt My pb,y kN/m2 Muy*6/(Lf*Bf2) 20.95 15.12 31.20
Max upward pr. at corner pmax, kN/m2 pd + pb,x+ pb,y 247.96 230.10 233.67
Min upward pr. at corner pmin, kN/m2 pd - pb,x- pb,y 117.12 103.93 101.29
pmax,(for working loads) 165.31 153.40 155.78
III. DESIGN OF SLAB
8 Width of beam b mm 300 300 300
9 Projection of footing for L1 mm (Bf-b)/2 1000 1000 1000

10 Bending Moment at Column Face Ms kN-m (pd,max*L12/2) 123.98 115.05 116.83

(Factored)
11 Reqd effective depth for Req.dx mm SQRT(Ms/(Q*1000)) 189 182 184
bending

(c)Req cover d'y for top bars d'y mm Eff. cover=50+dia+(dia/2) 74 74 74

13 (a)Provided total depth Df mm DEPTH OF SLAB PROV. 400 400 400
14 Req Area of steel Ast.req mm2 (0.5*fck/fy)* 1141 1054 1071

[1-SQRT((1-4.6*Mux)/
(fck*1000*dx2))]*1000*dx
15 Req Ast minimum Ast.min pt.min*1000*dx/100 380 380 380
16 (a)Provide bars parallel Φ 16 16 16

to the width of footing slab for mm Spacing (cal) 140 140 140
bending mm2 Astx.pro.cal 1436 1436 1436
(b)Provide bars parallel Φ 10 10 10
to Length of footing slab mm Spacing (cal) 200 200 200
Distribution bars mm2 Asty.pro.cal 393 393 393
17 (a) Width b mm 300 300 300

(b) Depth D mm 600 600 600
(c) Effective depth d mm 525 525 525
18a Average Upward pr. Intensity pavg KN/m 127.6 111.5 116.9
18b Loading on beam w KN/m 293.5 256.4 268.8
19 Span of cantilever portion mm 1063 1063 1063

20 Bending Moment in cantilever Mb KNm 165.6 144.7 151.8
21 Span of column centers mm 675 675 675

22 Bending moment in central beam Mb KNm 165.6 144.7 151.8
23 Bending moment in central beam Mt KNm -148.9 -130.1 -136.4
24 Eff. Depth reqd. mm 399.7 373.6 382.5
ok ok ok
25 Req Area of steel at bottom Astb.req mm2 954 824 1060
26 Req Area of steel at top Astt.req mm2 -738 -650 -807
if -ve, Prov Min if -ve, Prov Min if -ve, Prov Min
Min Ast. Reqd. Ast.min mm2 323 323 0
27 Provide steel -
(a)Straight at bottom - 20Y-4 20Y-4 20Y-4
(b)extra at bottom support -
(c)Prov. steel-at bottom support mm2 1256 1256 1256
(d)Anchor at top - 16Y-3 16Y-3 16Y-3

(e)Extra curtailed at top - - - -
(f)Prov. steel-at top at midspan mm2 603 603 603
(a)S.F. max (KN), V D = KN 178.63 156.08 163.65
(b)% steel = 100 As/ bd pt 0.797 0.797 0.797
(c) Ref.SP16, Table61, τc = N/mm2 0.690 0.690 0.690

(d)Perm.shear (KN),V c =τcbd KN 108.68 108.68 108.68

sv=(0.87 x Asv x fy x d)/(Vd-Vc) mm 270.96 399.82 344.82

= (0.87 x Asv x fy )/(0.4 x b) mm 300.88 300.88 300.88
29 Prov.stirrups- double legged double legged double legged

At support & in Cantilever portion 8Y-125c/c 8Y-125c/c 8Y-125c/c
Midspan - Central portion 8Y-125c/c 8Y-125c/c 8Y-125c/c

Combined Footing F11 F11 F11

I. DATA max P max P max P

ii Design Load P 814.15 713.15 699.15
iii Design Moment @ X-axis Mx kNm 28.60 74.80 11.20
iv Design Moment @ Y-axis My kNm 24.20 11.20 51.20
v Columns
(a)Grade of Concrete (Use M30 f M30 N/mm2 30 25 25 25
II. SIZE OF FOOTING

there fore Area of footing reqd. m2 (1.05*P)/(q*1.5 or 1.2) 0.950 0.832 0.816

4 (a) Provided length of footing Lf mm LENGTH OF FOOTING PRO. 2600 2600 2600
(b) Provided width of footing Bf mm WIDTH OF FOOTING PRO. 2200 2200 2200
(c) Provided Area of footing Af m2 Lf*Bf 5.720 5.720 5.720
5 Upward reaction due to load pd kN/m2 Pu/Af 142.33 124.68 122.23
6 Upward reaction due to mnt Mx pb,x kN/m2 Mux*6/(Bf*Lf2) 11.54 30.18 4.52
Max upward pr. @ X-axis pmax,x kN/m2 pd + pb,x 153.87 154.85 126.75
Min upward pr. @ X-axis pmin,x kN/m2 pd - pb,x 130.79 94.50 117.71
pmax,x(for working loads) 102.58 103.24 84.50
7 Upward reaction due to mnt My pb,y kN/m2 Muy*6/(Lf*Bf2) 11.54 5.34 24.41
Max upward pr. at corner pmax, kN/m2 pd + pb,x+ pb,y 165.41 160.20 151.16
Min upward pr. at corner pmin, kN/m2 pd - pb,x- pb,y 119.26 89.16 93.30
pmax,(for working loads) 110.27 106.80 100.77
III. DESIGN OF SLAB
8 Width of beam b mm 300 300 300
9 Projection of footing for L1 mm (Bf-b)/2 950 950 950

10 Bending Moment at Column Face Ms kN-m (pd,max*L12/2) 74.64 72.29 68.21

(Factored)
11 Reqd effective depth for Req.dx mm SQRT(Ms/(Q*1000)) 147 145 140
bending

(c)Req cover d'y for top bars d'y mm Eff. cover=50+dia+(dia/2) 68 68 68

13 (a)Provided total depth Df mm DEPTH OF SLAB PROV. 350 350 350
14 Req Area of steel Ast.req mm2 (0.5*fck/fy)* 802 776 730

[1-SQRT((1-4.6*Mux)/
(fck*1000*dx2))]*1000*dx
15 Req Ast minimum Ast.min pt.min*1000*dx/100 323 323 323
16 (a)Provide bars parallel Φ 12 12 12

to the width of footing slab for mm Spacing (cal) 100 100 110
bending mm2 Astx.pro.cal 1131 1131 1028
(b)Provide bars parallel Φ 10 10 10
to Length of footing slab mm Spacing (cal) 200 200 200
Distribution bars mm2 Asty.pro.cal 393 393 393
17 (a) Width b mm 300 300 300

(b) Depth D mm 500 500 500
(c) Effective depth d mm 425 425 425
18a Average Upward pr. Intensity pavg KN/m 125.0 91.8 105.5
18b Loading on beam w KN/m 275.1 202.0 232.1
19 Span of cantilever portion mm 963 963 963

20 Bending Moment in cantilever Mb KNm 127.4 93.6 107.5
21 Span of column centers mm 675 675 675

22 Bending moment in central beam Mb KNm 127.4 93.6 107.5
23 Bending moment in central beam Mt KNm -111.7 -82.1 -94.3
24 Eff. Depth reqd. mm 350.5 300.4 322.0
ok ok ok
25 Req Area of steel at bottom Astb.req mm2 923 657 936
26 Req Area of steel at top Astt.req mm2 -679 -507 -687
if -ve, Prov Min if -ve, Prov Min if -ve, Prov Min
Min Ast. Reqd. Ast.min mm2 261 261 0
27 Provide steel -
(a)Straight at bottom - 20Y-4 20Y-4 20Y-4
(b)extra at bottom support - - - -
(c)Prov. steel-at bottom support mm2 1256 1256 1256
(d)Anchor at top - 16Y-3 16Y-3 16Y-3

(e)Extra curtailed at top - - - -
(f)Prov. steel-at top at midspan mm2 603 603 603
(a)S.F. max (KN), V D = KN 162.53 119.38 137.15
(b)% steel = 100 As/ bd pt 0.985 0.985 0.985
(c) Ref.SP16, Table61, τc = N/mm2 0.640 0.640 0.640

(d)Perm.shear (KN),V c =τcbd KN 81.60 81.60 81.60

sv=(0.87 x Asv x fy x d)/(Vd-Vc) mm 189.60 406.20 276.21

= (0.87 x Asv x fy )/(0.4 x b) mm 300.88 300.88 300.88
29 Prov.stirrups- double legged double legged double legged

At support & in Cantilever portion 8Y-125c/c 8Y-125c/c 8Y-125c/c
Midspan - Central portion 8Y-125c/c 8Y-125c/c 8Y-125c/c

CHEMICAL
24) DESIGN OF GROUND BEAMS :- HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
Beam mark GB1 GB2
TOC EL (+)38.00 EL (+)38.00
Members from frame 1 TO 18 35 19 TO 34
analysis
B.M. -ve max Mu1 (KN-m) 90 189
Mem. no. & Load comb. Mem 1, lc 400 Mem 22, lc 403
B.M. +ve max Mu2 (KN-m) 48.2 105
S.F. max (KN) 82 133
Prov. size of beam
Width (mm) - b 300 300
Depth (mm) - D 500 600
Depth (mm) - d 444 544
M.R. = 3.348 x b x d 2 (KN-m) 198.00 297.24
Type of beam at supp. Singly reinf. Singly reinf.
Mu1/ b d 2 1.52 2.13
Pt1 0.468 0.671
Pc1 0.00 0.00
Type of beam at midspan/supp Singly reinf. Singly reinf.
Mu1/ b d 2 0.82 1.18
Pt2 0.246 0.350
Pc2 0.00 0.00
Ast req (mm2) top (hog) 623.38 1095.07
Asc req (mm2) bot (hog) 0.00 0.00
Ast req (mm2) bot (sag) 327.67 571.20
Asc req (mm2) top (sag) 0.00 0.00
Ast min req. (mm2)=(0.24 fck / fy) bd 385.16 471.91
Provide steel -
At midspan ---
Straight at bottom - 16Y-3 16Y-4
Curtail at bottom - - --
Prov. steel-at bottom(mm2) 603 804
Prov. steel-at top(mm2) - -
At support ---
Anchor (or main for cant.) at top - 16Y-2 16Y-3
Extra at support at top - 20Y-2 20Y2
Prov. steel-at top(mm2) 829 1231
Prov. steel-at bottom(mm2) - -
Shear reinforcement - 8 Φ
S.F. max (KN), VD = 82 133
% steel = 100 As/ bd 0.453 0.493
β= 6.412 5.892
Ref.IS475, Table13, τc = 0.466 0.394
Perm.shear (KN),V c =τcbd 62.07 64.30
If VD > Vc ,spacing reqd. 804.39 285.90
=(0.87 x Asv x fy x d)/(Vd-Vc)
Spacing min. reqd. (mm) 300.88 300.88
= (0.87 x Asv x fy )/(0.4 x b)
Prov.stirrups- double legged double legged
At support - 8Y-100c/c 8Y-100c/c
Intermediate 8Y-150c/c 8Y-150c/c

25) DESIGN OF TIE BEAMS : - CHEMICAL HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
Beam mark TB1 TB2
TOC EL (+)41.00 EL (+)41.00
Members from frame 51 53 TO 57 59 TO 64 52, 58, 65, 66, 68
analysis
B.M. -ve max Mu1 (KN-m) 61 116
B.M. +ve max Mu2 (KN-m) 46 54
S.F. max (KN) 42 61
Prov. size of beam
Width (mm) - b 230 230
Depth (mm) - D 500 600
Depth (mm) - d 444 544
M.R. = 3.348 x b x d 2 (KN-m) 151.80 227.88
Type of beam at supp. Singly reinf. Singly reinf.
Mu1/ b d 2 1.35 1.70
Pt1 0.401 0.515
Pc1 0.00 0.00
Type of beam at midspan/supp Singly reinf. Singly reinf.
Mu1/ b d 2 1.01 0.79
Pt2 0.310 0.231
Pc2 0.00 0.00
Ast req (mm2) top (hog) 409.50 644.37
Asc req (mm2) bot (hog) 0.00 0.00
Ast req (mm2) bot (sag) 316.57 289.03
Asc req (mm2) top (sag) 0.00 0.00
Ast min req. (mm2)=(0.24 fck / fy) bd 295.29 361.8
Provide steel -
At midspan ---
Straight at bottom - 16Y-3 16Y-3
Curtail at bottom - - -
Prov. steel-at bottom(mm2) 603 603
Prov. steel-at top(mm2) - -
At support ---
Anchor (or main for cant.) at top - 16Y-2 16Y-2
Extra at support at top - 16Y-2 16Y-2
Prov. steel-at top(mm2) 804 804
Prov. steel-at bottom(mm2) - -
Shear reinforcement - 8Y
S.F. max (KN), VD = 42 61
% steel = 100 As/ bd 0.590 0.482
β= 4.916 6.023
Ref.IS475, Table13, τc = 0.518 0.480
Perm.shear (KN),V c =τcbd 52.90 60.06
If VD > Vc ,spacing reqd. Min spac 20841.60
Spacing min. reqd. (mm) 392.45 392.45
= (0.87 x Asv x fy )/(0.4 x b)
Prov.stirrups- double legged double legged
At support - 8Y-100c/c 8Y-100c/c
Intermediate 8Y-150c/c 8Y-150c/c

26) DESIGN OF ROOF LEVEL BEAMS :CHEMICAL
- HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
Beam mark RB1
TOC EL(+) 44.80
Members from frame 101 TO 118
analysis
B.M. -ve max Mu1 (KN-m) 74
Mem. no. & Load comb. Mem 118, lc 401
B.M. +ve max Mu2 (KN-m) 71
S.F. max (KN) 47
Prov. size of beam
Width (mm) - b 230
Depth (mm) - D 450
Depth (mm) - d 410
M.R. = 3.348 x b x d 2 (KN-m) 129.44
Type of beam at supp. Singly reinf.
2
Mu1/ b d 1.91
Pt1 0.610
Pc1 0.00
Type of beam at midspan/supp Singly reinf.
Mu1/ b d 2 1.84
Pt2 0.590
Pc2 0.00
Ast req (mm2) top (hog) 575.23
Asc req (mm2) bot (hog) 0.00
Ast req (mm2) bot (sag) 556.37
Asc req (mm2) top (sag) 0.00
Ast min req. (mm2)=(0.24 fck / fy) bd 272.68
Provide steel -
At midspan ---
Straight at bottom - 20Y-3
Curtail at bottom - ---
Prov. steel-at bottom(mm2) 942
Prov. steel-at top(mm2) -
At support ---
Anchor (or main for cant.) at top - 12Y-2
Extra at support at top - 20Y-2
Prov. steel-at top(mm2) 854
Prov. steel-at bottom(mm2) -
Shear reinforcement - 8 Φ
S.F. max (KN), VD = 47
% steel = 100 As/ bd 0.906
β= 3.205
Ref.IS475, Table13, τc = 0.680
Perm.shear (KN),V c =τcbd 64.12
If VD > Vc ,spacing reqd. Min spac
Spacing min. reqd. (mm) 392.45
= (0.87 x Asv x fy )/(0.4 x b)
Prov.stirrups- double legged
At support - 8Y-100c/c
Intermediate 8Y-150c/c

CHEMICAL
27) DESIGN OF STAIRCASE SLABS (ST1) :- HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
a) STAIRCASE SLAB ST1…

Data -
Rise = 162.5 mm Tread = 250 mm
cover = 30 mm
Assume thickness of waist slab = 175 mm
Span = 3750 mm
Load Calculations -
2
I. Self weight of slab = 5.22 kN/m
2
II. Live load = 5.0 kN/m
2
III. Floor finish = 1.0 kN/m
2
Total working load = 11.22 kN/m
Bending moment calculation -
Maximum Bending Moment = Wu x L 2/8 = 19.7 kNm
Depth reqd :
6
d reqd. = 19.719 x 10 133.29 mm
1.110 x 1000
d provided = 145 mm t'fore OK
Reinforcement :
2
Ast required = 19719143 679.6 mm
230 x 0.87 x 145
Ast Min. = 0.12 % of Cross Section

= 210 mm2
Provide 12 Y @ 140 c/c Main steel at Bottom along span

2
Ast Pro. = 807 mm
Provide 8 Y @ 200 c/c Distribution steel
Check for deflection :

Percentage of reinf. provided = 100 x Ast = 0.538 %
bxd
fs = 202.71
Modification factor as per IS 456 fig3 = 1.3
Required span / depth ratio = 20
depth required = 144 mm
Overall Depth required = 149 mm
< Dprov. Therefore slab is SAFE
b) DESIGN OF CANTILEVER BEAM FOR STAIRCASE (CB1) ::-
Ass. Size of beam width = 230 mm

depth = 350 mm
span = l 3 = 1350 mm.

Loadings : CHEMICAL HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
i) Self Wt. 2.01 KN/m
ii) load due to staircase 21.034 KN/m
Total UDL = w = 23.05 KN/m
Bending moment :
Max. bending moment Due to UDL= (w x l 2 ) / 2 = 21.001 KNm
Total Moment = 21.001 KNm

Depth reqd :
6
d reqd. = 21.001 x 10 286.81 mm
1.11 x 230
D provided = 350 mm t'fore OK
Reinforcement :
2
230 x 0.87 x 312
2
Ast min = 0.12 x (230 x 350) 96.6 mm
Provide 16Y−2 Nos (402 mm2) as main steel at top.

Provide 16Y−2 Nos (402 mm2) as main steel at bottom.
Shear Design -
Maximum Shear Force = SF = 31 KN
2
Longitudinal reinf. in beam = 402 mm
Percentage of longitudinal reinf. = Ast = 100Ast
bxd
= 0.56%
Permissible shear stress in concrete as IS 456
2
τc = 0.322 N/mm
Actual shear stress = τv = SF
bxd
2
= 0.423 N/mm > 0.322
Assuming strirups of 8Φ bars (two legged) N/mm2
Spacing of stirrups reqd. = s = σsv x Asv
(τv - τc) x b
= 755.41 mm
Min. spacing = 0.87fy x Asv/ 0.4b = 392.45 mm
Therefore provide double legged stirrups -8F @ 100 c/c
c) STAIRCASE SLAB ST2…

Data -
Rise = 166.67 mm Tread = 250 mm
cover = 30 mm
Span = 4250 mm

Load Calculations - CHEMICAL HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
2
2
2
2
Depth reqd :
6
d reqd. = 27.115 x 10 156.29 mm
1.110 x 1000
Reinforcement :
2
230 x 0.87 x 170

= 240 mm2

2
Ast Pro. = 807 mm

bxd
fs = 237.75
d) STAIRCASE SLAB ST3…

Data -
Rise = 150 mm Tread = 250 mm
cover = 30 mm
Span = 2080 mm
Load Calculations -
2
2
2
2

Bending moment calculation - CHEMICAL HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
Depth reqd :
6
d reqd. = 5.610 x 10 71.09 mm
1.110 x 1000
Reinforcement :
2
Ast required = 5609834.1 233.6 mm
230 x 0.87 x 120

= 180 mm2

2
Ast Pro. = 250 mm

bxd
fs = 224.94
Modification factor as per IS 456 fig3 = 2

28) PLATFORM SLAB (PS1) : - CHEMICAL HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
2. DESIGN OF PLATFORM ONE WAY SLAB (PS1)

Data -
Grade of concrete :M 25 Clear cover = 30 mm
Grade of steel : Fe 415

Span = 1.42 m
Load Calculations -
2
2
2
III. Floor Finish = 1.0 kN/m
2

Check for effective depth :
Assume thk of slab = 150 mm

d = 124 mm
d = 0.83 D
Thickness -
Total thk of slab required = 1.70 x 1.0E+06
1.11 x 1000
= 39.15 mm
Provide 150 mm thick slab.
∴ OK
∴ d= 115.00 mm
Area of Reinforcement -
2
Astreqd = 1701337.5 73.9 mm
230 x 0.87 x 115.00
2
Ast min = 0.12 x 10 x 150 180 mm
2
Ast provided = 250 mm
Provide 8Y @ 200 c/c (250 mm2) as main steel at

top & bottom
2
Provide 8Y @ 200 c/c (250 mm ) as distribution steel at
top & bottom

Check for Deflection::-
% Ast = 0.217
fs = 173.3
(From IS-456,Fig.-3) M.F. = 2
depth required = 0.04 mm
Overall Depth required = 30.04 mm
2. DESIGN OF PLATFORM CANTILEVER SLAB (PCS1)

Span = 1420 mm
Load Calculations -
2
2
2
2

Depth reqd :
6
d reqd. = 6.805 x 10 78.30 mm
1.110 x 1000
Reinforcement :
2
230 x 0.87 x 130
2
Ast min = 0.12 x 150 180 mm
2
Ast provided = 392.5 mm
2
Provide 10Y @ 200 c/c (392.50 mm ) as main steel at top.
Provide 8Y @ 200 c/c (250 mm2) as distribution steel at
top & bottom.
Check for Deflection::-

% Ast = 0.227
fs = 160.4
(From IS-456,Fig.-3) M.F. = 2
= 20
= 0.00 mm

b) DESIGN OF PLATFORM CANTILEVER BEAM (CB1) ::-

depth = 450 mm
span = l 3 = 1500 mm.
Loadings :
i) Self Wt. = 2.59 KN/m
Total UDL = w = 2.59 KN/m
Bending moment :

Depth reqd :
6
d reqd. = 2.911 x 10 106.78 mm
1.11 x 230
Reinforcement :
2
Ast required = 2910937.5 35.1 mm
230 x 0.87 x 414
2
Ast min = 0.12 x (230 x 350) 124.2 mm

Shear Design -
2
bxd
= 0.36%
2
τc = 0.304 N/mm
bxd
2
= 0.040 N/mm < 0.304
b) DESIGN OF PLATFORM BEAM (PB1) ::-

depth = 300 mm
span = l 3 = 1500 mm.
Loadings :
i) Self Wt. = 1.73 KN/m
CHEMICAL HOUSE
Total UDL = w = Dr.
1.73J. KN/m
M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
Bending moment :

Depth reqd :
6
d reqd. = 0.485 x 10 43.59 mm
1.11 x 230
Reinforcement :
2
Ast required = 485156.25 9.2 mm
230 x 0.87 x 264
2
Ast min = 0.12 x (230 x 300) 82.8 mm

Shear Design -
2
bxd
= 0.38%
2
τc = 0.272 N/mm
bxd
2
= 0.021 N/mm < 0.272

CHEMICAL
29) RCC DESIGN OF ALUM / LIME TANK HOUSE
(T-006A/B) Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
a). DESIGN DATA :

Size of Tank = 5000 x 5000
Top Level of Tank = 40.7 m
Bottom Level of Tank = 38.20 m
Finished Ground level = 37.00 m
Liquid Level of Tank = 40.20 m
Soil Level = 37.00 m
Liquid Depth in Tank = 2.00 m
Free Board considered = 0.50 m
Length of Tank = 5.00 m
Width of Tank = 5.00 m
Height considered in design = 2.50 m
Height of Soil = - m
Ht. of GWT above Raft top = - m
2
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil (SBC) = 60 KN/m
2
Surcharge on soil = 20 KN/m
3
Unit weight of Alum / Lime Solution = 12 KN/m

b). DESIGN OF SIDE WALL : WALL1
Plan Size of Tank = 5000 x 5000
Case 1 : Tank full, and there is no soil pressure from outside......

Figure: Pressure Diagrams
WATER PRESSURE
2.50
12 x 2.5 =
30
b
Pressure due to
y
Water
b= 5 m a
Liquid depth = a = 2.50 m
x
Considering wall panel for size as per IS3370,
b = 5 = 2.00
a 2.5
Refering IS3370(PartIV), table3 -
Condition - Wall Panel with Three Edges fixed and top edge freely supported.
Bending Moments -
3
Vert. mmt. (-ve) at base = 0.0860 x 12 x 2.5
= 16.13 KNm
3
Vert. mmt. at center (+ve) = 0.0150 x 12 x 2.5
= 2.81 KNm
3
Horz. mmt. at support (-ve) = 0.0490 x 12 x 2.5
= 9.19 KNm
3
Horz. mmt.at center (+ve) = 0.0270 x 12 x 2.5
CHEMICAL HOUSE
= 5.06Dr.
KNmJ. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
Thickness -
Thickness of wall required = 16.13 x 1.0E+06
0.3216 x 1000
= 223.95 mm
Provide 250 mm thick wall.
Reinforcement -
Wall1 : 250 thk
Ast1 = 16.13 x 1.0E+06
( Vert. Steel on Water face ) 150 x 0.87 x 195
2
= 633.9 mm
Ast1 = 2.81 x 1.0E+06

( Vert. Steel on outer face ) 150 x 0.87 x 215
= 100.2 mm2
Ast3 = 9.19 x 1.0E+06
( Hori. Steel on at supp. on water face ) 150 x 0.87 x 195
= 361.1 mm2
Ast4 = 5.06 x 1.0E+06
( Hori. Steel at center on outer face) 150 x 0.87 x 215
2
= 180.3 mm
Astmin = 0.103 x 250 x 1000
(on each face) 100
2
= 257 mm
Reinforcement provided :
Provide vertical reinf. as below,
10Φ @ 200 c/c throughtout for full height on inner face
c 2
8Φ @ 200 /c extra for full width on inner face. Ast = 642.5 mm
2
> 633.9 mm
10Φ @ 250 /c throughtout for full height on outer face
c
2
Ast = 314 mm
2
> 257.1 mm
Provide horizontal reinf. as below,
10Φ @180 c/c throughtout for full height on inner face
2
Ast = 436 mm
2
> 361.1 mm
10Φ @ 250 c/c throughtout for full width on outer face for throughout ht.
2
Ast = 314 mm
2
> 257.1 mm
c) DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB :-
Assuming thickness of bottom slab = 350 mm

Span of slab = l 1 = 5500 mm
Clear cover = 30 mm
Loadings :-
i)Self Wt.CHEMICAL
of slab (0.2 HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const.
2 engg. Pvt. Ltd.
x 25) = 8.75 KN/m
2
ii)Wt. of Liquid = 30 KN/m
2
iii) Floor Finish = 1 KN/m
2
Total Load w1 = 40 KN/m
slab is designed as Two Way slab
Short Span of slab (l x) = 5.500 m

Long Span of slab (ly) = 5.500 m
Ratio = ly = 1.00
lx
Bending Moments -
Condition : Internal Panel (Case 1)
2
+ve BM at top at support = 0.032 x w1 x l x = 38.48 kNm
+ve BM at midspan at bot. = 0.024 x w1 x l x2 = 28.86 kNm
Design BM = Mmax = 38.48 kNm
Depth reqd :
Thickness required for uncracked section =
6
D reqd. = B.M. x 10 / 0.3216 345.91 mm
Thickness assumed = D provided = 350 mm
Reinforcement -
6 2
Ast reqd. for +ve BM = 38.48 x 10 = 921.46 mm
(at top) 150x0.87x 320
Ast reqd. for +ve BM = 28.86 x 106 = 713.39 mm

2
(at bottom) 150x0.87x 310
Calculation of reinforcement :
Ast min = 0.12 x10 x 350 420 mm2
Reinforcement Provided :
2
at top : Provide 12Y @ 120 c/c as main reinf = 942.5 mm
Both Way
2
at bottomProvide 12Y @ 150 c/c as main reinf = 754.0 mm
Both Way

CHEMICAL HOUSE Dr.
at J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
midspan
bxd
fs = 235.33
Load due to Tank (T-1170A/B & t-1160 A/B ) on corner

column (C3)
Wall load ((Lxhxtx25)) = 85.94 KN

Bottom slab ((txLxBx25))/4 = 66.17 KN
Wt. of water ((hxLxBx10)/4 = 156.25 KN
308.36 KN
Load on corner column C6 = 308.36 KN
Load due to Tank (T-1150A/B, T-1160A/B & T-1170A/B)

on middle column (C7)
Wall load ((Lxhxtx25)) = 128.91 KN

Bottom slab ((txLxBx25)/4)*2 = 132.34 KN
Wt. of water (((hxLxBx10)/4)*2 = 312.50 KN
573.75 KN
Load on middle column C7 = 573.75 KN
B) DESIGN OF SIDE WALL AS BEAM :-
Max.length of wall ( l ) = 5.50 m

Depth of Wall (D) = 2.50 m
Loading : -
1) Self weight of wall = 15.63 KN/m

(2.5 x 0.25 x 25)
2) Water load = 62.5 KN/m
(5.0 x 2.5 x 10 x 0.5)
Total = 78.13 KN/m
Say 79 KN/m
3) Self weight of slab = 85.94 KN

((5.5 x 5.0 x 0.25 x 25)/4) x 2
Point load on wall as beam 42.97 KN
Bending moment :
Maximum bending moment = wx l2/10 + W x L /4 =
= 298.06 KN-m
Depth reqd :
Thickness required for uncracked section =

D reqd. = CHEMICAL HOUSE
B.M.x106 962.70 Dr.
mm J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
0.3216 x 1000
Thickness provided = D provided = 2500 mm t'fore OK
Reinforcement :
2
Ast required = 298057031.3 = 934.14 mm
150 x 0.87x 2445
2
∴ Provide 20Y-3 Nos at Top and Bottom (Ast = 942 mm )
2
Area of Reinforcement provided = 942 mm
2
> 934.14 mm
Hence OK
Shear Reinforcement -
Max Shear Force = SF = 238.7 kN
Reinf. provided at support = Ast = 942 mm2
Refer SP 16, Table 80
100Ast = 0.151
bd
Refer SP16, Table 80 -
Permissible shear stress in concrete = τc = 0.210 N/mm
2
2
Nominal shear stress = τv = SF = 0.38 N/mm
Bxd
τv > τc
Permissible shear Force = Vc = τc x B x d

= 128.4 KN
Assuming strirups of 8Y bars (Two legged) V > Vc
sv = (0.87 x Asv x fy x d)/(Ve-Vc)
sv = 804 mm
Min. Spacing reqd. = 0.87fy x Asv = 437.26 mm

0.4 x b
Provide minimum 10 Y @ 250 c/c ∴ SAFE

30). CHEMICAL
CHECK FOR SHEAR IN THE SIDE WALL1 HOUSE
: Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
a) CHECK FOR SHEAR

Case I : With water pressure inside and no soil outside
2500
30
2500 2500
a = 2.5 = 1.00
b 2.5
Refering Moody,s Chart
Shear Force -
Reaction (Rx) = 0.2564 x 30 x 2.5
(Horizontal) = 19.23 KN
Reaction (Ry) = 0.4584 x 30 x 2.5

(Vertical) = 34.38 KN
Actual Shear stress

τv = R x 1000
1000 x 195
Now, 100 As = 100 Ast

bd 1000 x 195
Refering IS456-2000, Table23,
Permissible shear stress (t c)
100 As
τv bd τc
2
For Horizontal reaction (Rx) = 0.10 0.22 0.21 N/mm
2
For Vertical reaction (Ry) = 0.18 0.33 0.225 N/mm
τc >τv hence SAFE
b). CHECK FOR COMBINED TENSION & BENDING FOR WALL1

(at wall junction) :
Horizontal Bending moment = 9.19 kNm

on water face (BM1)
Tension in wall due to wall1 = 19.23 kN

on water face (T1) (This shear force in wall on water face
will cause tension in adjacent wall)
Reduction in BM due to tension = BM1 -(T1 x d 1/2)
(T1) on water face (BMR) = 9.19 - (19.23 x 0.14/2)
7.84 kNm
Tensile stress - actual σ at = 19.23 x 1000
due to T1 1000 x 195
2
= 0.0986 N/mm
6
Actual bending stress σ ab = 7.84 x 10
2
due to BMR 1/6 x 1000 x 250
2
= 0.75 N/mm
σ at + σ ab = 0.4942 < 1, therfore OK

σ pt σ pb
Reinforcement -
Reinforcement required for bending and tension :-
2
here σ st = 150 N/mm
2
Ast.min = T1 = 128 mm
on each face σst
Ast.supp = T1 + BMR
on water face σst σst x j x d 1
2
= 436 mm
Min reinforcement provided on each face = 436.1111

> 128 mm2
T'fore OK
Total reinf provided at support….
436.11
= 436 > 436 mm2 T'fore OK
(on water face)

31. DESIGN OF COLUMN C6 : CHEMICAL HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
Load on column :
Weight from tank T-006 A/B, = 308.36 KN
Weight of platform beam (CB1) = 31 KN
Weight of platform beam (PB1) = 1 KN
Total 340.77 KN
Wind Speed = 50 m/s

Wind pressure = 0.6 x (1.08x1.0x1x50)2
= 1749.6 N/m2
= 1.75 kN/m2
Area exp. To Wind = 0.42 m2

(0.35*1.2)
Hori. Force = 0.73 kN
Moment due to Wind Pressure = 0.37 kNm
Seismic coeff. = Z / 2 X I / R X Sa / g
= 0.24 x 1.5 x 2.5
2 5
Seismic coeff. = 0.09
Hori. Seismic force = 30.67 kN
Moment due to Seismic force = 18.40 kNm
SR. DESCRIPTION NOTA- UNIT FORMULA Column C5

NO. -TION
I DESIGN DATA
a) Axial load on Column Pu kN 511.15
b) Moment @ Major Axis Mux kNm 27.60
c) Moment @ Minor Axis Muy kNm 9.20
d) Width of Column b mm 400
e) Depth of Column D mm 400
f) Dia of bar Φ mm 16
g) No. of bars no. 8
2
h) Longi.reinf.in Column Asc mm 1608
i) Unsupported length of Column
@ Major Axis lex mm 1650
@ Minor Axis ley mm 1650
2
j) Grade of Concrete (use M30 for construction) fck N/mm M25 25
2
k) Grade of Steel fy N/mm Fe500 415
n) Clear cover mm 40
1 Load carrying capacity of column P kN 0.4*fck*Ac 2031

+0.67*fy*Asc
is more than Axial load, hence P > Pu ---SAFE---

3 a) Slenderness Ratio @Major Axis SRx lex/D 4.13
b) Slenderness Ratio @Minor Axis SRy ley/b 4.13
therefore Column is........... SHORT COL
e) T'fore add. mmnt @ Major Axis Max' kNm Pu*D(lex/D)2/2000 0.00

CHEMICAL UNIT
HOUSE FORMULA Column
Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. C5 Pvt. Ltd.
engg.
NO. -TION
f) And add. mmnt @ Minor Axis May' kNm Pu*b(lex/b)2/2000 0.00

a) Value of k1 @ Major Axis k1x Ref Table 60 0
b) Value of k2 @ Major Axis k2x of SP-16 0
c) load pb @ Major Axis pbx k1x+k2x*p/fck 0
d) Reduct'n Fact. k @ Major Axis kx Puz-Pu/Puz-Pbx 0.00
e) Value of k1 @ Minor Axis k1y Ref Table 60 0
f) Value of k2 @ Minor Axis k2y of SP-16 0
g) load pb @ Minor Axis pby k1y+k2y*p/fck 0.00
h) Reduct'n Fact. k @ Minor Axis ky Puz-Pu/Puz-Pby 0.00
i) Reduced addl mnt @ Major Axis Max kNm Max'*kx 0
j) Reduced addl mnt @ Minor Axis May kNm May'*ky 0.00
4 a) Eccentricity @ Major Axis e'x mm 16.63

b) T'fore,min. eccentricity @ Major Axis e'xx mm 20.00
c) Eccentricity @ Minor Axis e'y mm 16.63
d) T'fore,min. eccentricity @ Minor Axis e'yy mm 20.00
e) Mmt @ Major Axis due to min. ecc. Mex kNm 10.22

f) Mmt @ Minor Axis due to min. ecc. Mey kNm 10.22
IV DESIGN MOMENTS
5 a) Design Moment @ Major Axis Mux kNm Mx orMex+Max 27.60

b) Design Moment @ Minor Axis Muy kNm My orMey+May 10.22
6 a) Dimentionless factor Pu/(fck*b*D) 0.128

b) Percentage of steel p % 100*Asc/b*D 1.005
c) Ratio p/fck p/fck p/fck 0.040
d) effective cover d' mm cover+dia/2 48
e) Ratio d'/D 0.12
f) Ratio d'/b 0.12
7 a) Referring to Interaction Diag. coef1 Mu/(fck*b* 0.1

2 2
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D ) D )
@ Major Axis
b) Referring to Interaction Diag. coef2 Mu/(fck*D* 0.1
2 2
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D ) b )
@ Minor Axis
8 a) T'fore Mmnt carrying capacity Mux1 kNm coeff1*(fck 160.00

2
b) And Mmnt carrying capacity of Muy1 kNm coeff2*(fck 160.00
2
9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 2283

+0.75*fy*Asc
b) Ratio Pu/Puz Pu/Puz 0.224
c) Value of Alpha n αn 1.000
αn αn
d) (Mux/Mux1) (Mux/Mux1) 0.173
αn αn
e) (Mux/Mux1) (Muy/Muy1) 0.064
αn an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Mux/Mux1) 0.236
g) As above Ratio is < 1, t'fore ---SAFE---

CHEMICAL UNIT
HOUSE FORMULA Column
Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. C5 Pvt. Ltd.
engg.
NO. -TION
a) Provide width of Column as b mm 400

b) Provide depth of Column as D mm 400
c) Provide Longi. Reinf. as dia mm 16
d) Provide No. of bars as Nos. 8
e) Provide Lateral Ties as as shown

32. DESIGN OF COLUMN C7 : CHEMICAL HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
Load on column :
Weight from tank T-006 A/B, = 573.75 KN
Weight of platform beam (PB1) = 1 KN
Total 575.04 KN
Wind Speed = 50 m/s

Wind pressure = 0.6 x (1.08x0.98x1x50)2
2
= 1680.31584 N/m
= 1.68 kN/m2
Area exp. To Wind = 0.74 m2

(0.45*1.65)
Hori. Force = 1.25 kN
Moment due to Wind Pressure = 0.72 kNm
Seismic coeff. = Z / 2 X I / R X Sa / g X M.F.

= 0.24 x 1.75 x 2.5 X 0.8
2 2
Seismic coeff. = 0.21
Hori. Seismic force = 120.76 kN
Moment due to Seismic force = 69.44 kNm
SR. DESCRIPTION NOTA- UNIT FORMULA Column C6

NO. -TION
I DESIGN DATA
a) Axial load on Column Pu kN 862.57
b) Moment @ Major Axis Mux kNm 104.15
c) Moment @ Minor Axis Muy kNm 34.72
d) Width of Column b mm 450
e) Depth of Column D mm 450
f) Dia of bar Φ mm 16
g) No. of bars no. 12
2
h) Longi.reinf.in Column Asc mm 2413
i) Unsupported length of Column
@ Major Axis lex mm 1650
@ Minor Axis ley mm 1650
2
j) Grade of Concrete (use M30 for construction) fck N/mm M25 25
2
k) Grade of Steel fy N/mm Fe500 415
n) Clear cover mm 40
1 Load carrying capacity of column P kN 0.4*fck*Ac 2672

+0.67*fy*Asc
is more than Axial load, hence P > Pu ---SAFE---

3 a) Slenderness Ratio @Major Axis SRx lex/D 3.67
b) Slenderness Ratio @Minor Axis SRy ley/b 3.67
e) T'fore add. mmnt @ Major Axis Max' kNm Pu*D(lex/D)2/2000 0.00
f) And add. mmnt @ Minor Axis May' kNm Pu*b(lex/b)2/2000 0.00

CHEMICAL HOUSE UNIT FORMULA
Dr. J. Column
M. Mulay Const. engg. C6
Pvt. Ltd.
NO. -TION

a) Value of k1 @ Major Axis k1x Ref Table 60 0
b) Value of k2 @ Major Axis k2x of SP-16 0
c) load pb @ Major Axis pbx k1x+k2x*p/fck 0
d) Reduct'n Fact. k @ Major Axis kx Puz-Pu/Puz-Pbx 0.00
e) Value of k1 @ Minor Axis k1y Ref Table 60 0
f) Value of k2 @ Minor Axis k2y of SP-16 0
g) load pb @ Minor Axis pby k1y+k2y*p/fck 0.00
h) Reduct'n Fact. k @ Minor Axis ky Puz-Pu/Puz-Pby 0.00
i) Reduced addl mnt @ Major Axis Max kNm Max'*kx 0
j) Reduced addl mnt @ Minor Axis May kNm May'*ky 0.00
4 a) Eccentricity @ Major Axis e'x mm 18.30

b) T'fore,min. eccentricity @ Major Axis e'xx mm 20.00
c) Eccentricity @ Minor Axis e'y mm 18.30
d) T'fore,min. eccentricity @ Minor Axis e'yy mm 20.00
e) Mmt @ Major Axis due to min. ecc. Mex kNm 17.25

f) Mmt @ Minor Axis due to min. ecc. Mey kNm 17.25
IV DESIGN MOMENTS
5 a) Design Moment @ Major Axis Mux kNm Mx orMex+Max 104.15

b) Design Moment @ Minor Axis Muy kNm My orMey+May 34.72
6 a) Dimentionless factor Pu/(fck*b*D) 0.170

b) Percentage of steel p % 100*Asc/b*D 1.191
c) Ratio p/fck p/fck p/fck 0.048
d) effective cover d' mm cover+dia/2 48
e) Ratio d'/D 0.11
f) Ratio d'/b 0.11
7 a) Referring to Interaction Diag. coef1 Mu/(fck*b* 0.09

2 2
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D ) D )
@ Major Axis
b) Referring to Interaction Diag. coef2 Mu/(fck*D* 0.09
2 2
of SP - 16, Mu / (fck*b*D ) b )
@ Minor Axis
8 a) T'fore Mmnt carrying capacity Mux1 kNm coeff1*(fck 205.03

2
b) And Mmnt carrying capacity of Muy1 kNm coeff2*(fck 205.03
2
9 a) Puz Puz kN 0.45*fck*Ac 3002

+0.75*fy*Asc
b) Ratio Pu/Puz Pu/Puz 0.287
c) Value of Alpha n αn 1.000
αn αn
d) (Mux/Mux1) (Mux/Mux1) 0.508
αn αn
e) (Mux/Mux1) (Muy/Muy1) 0.169
αn an
f) (Mux/Mux1) + (Mux/Mux1) 0.677
g) As above Ratio is < 1, t'fore ---SAFE---

CHEMICAL HOUSE UNIT FORMULA
Dr. J. Column
M. Mulay Const. engg. C6
Pvt. Ltd.
NO. -TION
a) Provide width of Column as b mm 450

b) Provide depth of Column as D mm 450
c) Provide Longi. Reinf. as dia mm 16
d) Provide No. of bars as Nos. 12
e) Provide Lateral Ties as as shown

CHEMICAL
33) DESIGN OF OPERATING ROOM SLAB :- (S1)HOUSE Dr. J. M. Mulay Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
Data:
Grade of concrete :M 25 Clear cover = 30 mm
Grade of steel : Fe 415
Span = 3.77 m
Structural Configuration :
lx = 3.77 mm
ly = 3.97 mm
Ratio = ly = 1.06
lx
Load Calculations :
Assume slab thickness = t = 150 mm
2
1. Self weight of slab = 25 x t = 3.75 KN/m
2
2. Water proofing = 1.00 KN/m
2
4. Live Load on slab = 1.50 KN/m
2
Total UDL on slab = w = 6.25 KN/m
2
Factored UDL on slab = wu = 9.38 KN/m
Bending Moments - (Refer IS 456:2000, Table 27)

Along Short span : (Slab simply supported on four sides)
-ve BM at support = 0.0692 x w1 x l x2 = 9.22 kNm
2
+ve BM at midspan = 0.0614 x w1 x l x = 8.18 kNm
Design BM1 = Mmax = 9.22 kNm
Check for effective depth :
Assume thk of slab = 150 mm

d = 124 mm
d = 0.83 D
Thickness -
Total thk of slab required = 9.22 x 1.0E+06
2.76 x 1000
= 57.80 mm
Provide 150 mm thick slab.
Calculation of reinforcement :
Ast1 required = 231.95
2
Ast min = 0.12 x 10 x 150 180 mm
Reinforcement Provided :
Short span -

at top : Provide 8Φ @ CHEMICAL HOUSE
150 c/c as main reinf = Dr. J. M. Mulay
335.1 Const. engg. Pvt. Ltd.
> 231.95 Safe
at bottom : Provide 8Φ @ 150 c/c as main reinf = 335.1
> 231.95 Safe
Long span -
Provide 8Φ @ 200 c/c as dist. reinf = 251.3
> 180.00 Safe
midspan
bxd
fs = 166.61

ANNEX 1 :
STAAD MODEL OF CHEMICAL
HOUSE BUILDING
ANNEX 1 :
ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL HOUSE
BUILDING
ANNEX 3:
STAAD MODEL OF ROOF TRUSS
ANNEX 4 :
ANALYSIS OF ROOF TRUSS

Design of Chemical House - 03.11.2009

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Design of Chemical House - 03.11.2009

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ESSAR ENGINEERING SERVICES LTD.

Essar Oil Refinery Expansion Project,

Name of the Vendor THERMAX LTD.

Equipment Tag Nos. -

Base Descipline GENERAL -PROJECT DOCUMENTS

ESSAR DOCUMENT NUMBER

S - 0000 - 197 - 1606A - 8 0 7 - 0 0

0 07.10.2009 ISSUED FOR APPROVAL RBB PAD

Document Status Comments

[Z] Final - Incorporate minor comments

[A] Accepted with Comments

[N] Not Accepted - Incorporate all

[I] For Information - No further copies

SR. NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

THERMAX_WWS DOC. NO. S-0000-197-1606A-802

Roof Truss is having precoated galvanized sheet on it,

Span of Truss = 14.6 m

a) Basic wind Speed (Vb) = 50 m/s

Design Wind Speed (Vz)

Design wind pressure (pz)

Max. spacing of truss (B) = 5.30 m

Dead load on purlin - (As per IS 875 : Pt I)

THERMAX_WWS DOC. NO. S-0000-197-1606A-802

Live load on purlin -

Total live load on purlin = W l = (0.825 x 5.3) 4.373 kN

Wind load on purlin -

Ratio h < 0.50

(Refer TABLE 5 - Cpe for Pitched Roof of Rectangular Clad building)

Using IS 875(Part 3)-1987, Clause 6.2.3.2 for internal pressure coefficients:

Internal pressure coefficient,C pi = -0.50

a) Wind angle φ = 0 wind normal to the ridge;

Cpe = -1.07 (windward)

b) Wind angle φ = 90 wind parallel to the ridge;

Cpe = -0.784 (windward)

Now, following are Net Pressure Coefficients

THERMAX_WWS DOC. NO. S-0000-197-1606A-802

ii) Cpi +ve and wind parallel to ridge( φ = 900)

iii) Cpi -ve and wind normal to ridge( φ = 00)

iv) Cpi -ve and wind parallel to ridge( φ = 900)

For deisign net coefficients are

v) Cpi +ve and wind normal to ridge( φ = 00)

Net pressure coefficient = 1.10 (Leeward side)

Wind parallel to ridge causes a total outward pressure on windword side

Wind parallel to ridge causes a total outward pressure on leeword side

Cos (11.62) = 0.979

Mdx = Wd cosθ B = 1.7 x 0.979 x 5.3 = 0.882 kNm

Moment due to outward pressure; (on windward side)

THERMAX_WWS DOC. NO. S-0000-197-1606A-802

2 DL+WL in outward direction: (On windward side)

DL+WL in outward direction: (on leeward side)

3 (DL+0.5LL+WL in outward direction)3/4: (On windward side)

4 (DL+0.5LL+WL in outward direction)3/4: (On leeward side)

Moment for Moment for

Mx for LC 2 = - 9.370 6.829 kNm

Mx for LC 3 = - 7.883 5.98 kNm

Considering ISMC 150

THERMAX_WWS DOC. NO. S-0000-197-1606A-802

Check for Stress in purlin - for LC3:

Permissible deflection = Span

THERMAX_WWS DOC. NO. S-0000-197-1606A-802

∆ = 9.42 mm < 16.31 mm

Live load = 4.4 kN