Diseño Preliminar para evaluación:

Superestructura:

Cargas primarias (parcial):

sismo
Combinaciones de carga Parcial:

Resultados

Notas: los miembros en verde indica perfiles estructurales adecuados.

Archivo de entrada de datos del software staad Pro:
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 28-Jun-16
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KG
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 0 40; 3 30 0 0; 4 30 0 40; 5 10 0 0; 6 20 0 0; 7 10 0 40;
8 20 0 40; 9 0 10 0; 10 0 10 40; 11 30 10 0; 12 30 10 40; 13 10 10 0;
14 20 10 0; 15 10 10 40; 16 20 10 40; 17 0 11.5 0; 18 0 11.5 40; 19 30 11.5 0;
20 30 11.5 40; 21 10 11.5 0; 22 20 11.5 0; 23 10 11.5 40; 24 20 11.5 40;
25 0 13.5 0; 26 0 13.5 40; 27 30 13.5 0; 28 30 13.5 40; 29 0 10 20;
30 0 11.5 20; 31 30 10 20; 32 30 11.5 20; 33 10 10 20; 34 20 10 20;
35 10 11.5 20; 36 20 11.5 20; 37 0 10 1; 38 0 10 3; 39 0 10 5; 40 0 10 7;
41 0 10 9; 42 0 10 11; 43 0 10 13; 44 0 10 15; 45 0 10 17; 46 0 10 19;
47 0 11.5 2; 48 0 11.5 4; 49 0 11.5 6; 50 0 11.5 8; 51 0 11.5 10; 52 0 11.5 12;
53 0 11.5 14; 54 0 11.5 16; 55 0 11.5 18; 56 0 10 21; 57 0 10 23; 58 0 10 25;
59 0 10 27; 60 0 10 29; 61 0 10 31; 62 0 10 33; 63 0 10 35; 64 0 10 37;
65 0 10 39; 66 0 11.5 22; 67 0 11.5 24; 68 0 11.5 26; 69 0 11.5 28;
70 0 11.5 30; 71 0 11.5 32; 72 0 11.5 34; 73 0 11.5 36; 74 0 11.5 38;
75 10 10 1; 76 10 10 3; 77 10 10 5; 78 10 10 7; 79 10 10 9; 80 10 10 11;
81 10 10 13; 82 10 10 15; 83 10 10 17; 84 10 10 19; 85 10 11.5 2; 86 10 11.5 4;
87 10 11.5 6; 88 10 11.5 8; 89 10 11.5 10; 90 10 11.5 12; 91 10 11.5 14;
92 10 11.5 16; 93 10 11.5 18; 94 10 10 21; 95 10 10 23; 96 10 10 25;
97 10 10 27; 98 10 10 29; 99 10 10 31; 100 10 10 33; 101 10 10 35;
102 10 10 37; 103 10 10 39; 104 10 11.5 22; 105 10 11.5 24; 106 10 11.5 26;
107 10 11.5 28; 108 10 11.5 30; 109 10 11.5 32; 110 10 11.5 34; 111 10 11.5 36;
112 10 11.5 38; 113 20 10 1; 114 20 10 3; 115 20 10 5; 116 20 10 7;
117 20 10 9; 118 20 10 11; 119 20 10 13; 120 20 10 15; 121 20 10 17;
122 20 10 19; 123 20 11.5 2; 124 20 11.5 4; 125 20 11.5 6; 126 20 11.5 8;
127 20 11.5 10; 128 20 11.5 12; 129 20 11.5 14; 130 20 11.5 16; 131 20 11.5 18;
132 20 10 21; 133 20 10 23; 134 20 10 25; 135 20 10 27; 136 20 10 29;
137 20 10 31; 138 20 10 33; 139 20 10 35; 140 20 10 37; 141 20 10 39;
142 20 11.5 22; 143 20 11.5 24; 144 20 11.5 26; 145 20 11.5 28; 146 20 11.5 30;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
9 9 189; 10 10 243; 11 9 37; 12 11 151; 13 13 198; 14 14 207; 15 15 252;
16 16 261; 17 1 9; 18 5 13; 19 6 14; 20 3 11; 21 2 10; 22 7 15; 23 8 16;
24 4 12; 25 17 194; 26 18 248; 27 17 47; 28 19 161; 29 21 203; 30 22 212;
31 23 257; 32 24 266; 41 9 17; 42 17 25; 43 11 19; 44 19 27; 45 10 18;
46 18 26; 47 12 20; 48 20 28; 49 15 23; 50 16 24; 51 13 21; 52 14 22; 53 29 56;
54 30 66; 55 31 170; 56 32 180; 57 29 216; 58 30 221; 59 33 225; 60 13 75;
61 34 234; 62 14 113; 63 35 230; 64 21 85; 65 36 239; 66 22 123; 67 33 94;
68 35 104; 69 34 132; 70 36 142; 71 37 38; 72 38 39; 73 39 40; 74 40 41;
75 41 42; 76 42 43; 77 43 44; 78 44 45; 79 45 46; 80 46 29; 81 47 48; 82 48 49;
83 49 50; 84 50 51; 85 51 52; 86 52 53; 87 53 54; 88 54 55; 89 55 30; 90 17 37;
91 37 47; 92 47 38; 93 38 48; 94 48 39; 95 39 49; 96 49 40; 97 40 50; 98 50 41;
99 41 51; 100 51 42; 101 42 52; 102 52 43; 103 43 53; 104 53 44; 105 44 54;
106 54 45; 107 45 55; 108 55 46; 109 46 30; 110 56 57; 111 57 58; 112 58 59;
113 59 60; 114 60 61; 115 61 62; 116 62 63; 117 63 64; 118 64 65; 119 65 10;
120 30 56; 121 66 67; 122 67 68; 123 68 69; 124 69 70; 125 70 71; 126 71 72;
127 72 73; 128 73 74; 129 74 18; 130 56 66; 131 66 57; 132 57 67; 133 67 58;
134 58 68; 135 68 59; 136 59 69; 137 69 60; 138 60 70; 139 70 61; 140 61 71;
141 71 62; 142 62 72; 143 72 63; 144 63 73; 145 73 64; 146 64 74; 147 74 65;
148 65 18; 149 75 76; 150 76 77; 151 77 78; 152 78 79; 153 79 80; 154 80 81;
155 81 82; 156 82 83; 157 83 84; 158 84 33; 159 85 86; 160 86 87; 161 87 88;
162 88 89; 163 89 90; 164 90 91; 165 91 92; 166 92 93; 167 93 35; 168 94 95;
169 95 96; 170 96 97; 171 97 98; 172 98 99; 173 99 100; 174 100 101;
175 101 102; 176 102 103; 177 103 15; 178 104 105; 179 105 106; 180 106 107;
181 107 108; 182 108 109; 183 109 110; 184 110 111; 185 111 112; 186 112 23;
187 21 75; 188 75 85; 189 85 76; 190 76 86; 191 86 77; 192 77 87; 193 87 78;
194 78 88; 195 88 79; 196 79 89; 197 89 80; 198 80 90; 199 90 81; 200 81 91;
201 91 82; 202 82 92; 203 92 83; 204 83 93; 205 93 84; 206 84 35; 207 35 94;
208 94 104; 209 104 95; 210 95 105; 211 105 96; 212 96 106; 213 106 97;
214 97 107; 215 107 98; 216 98 108; 217 108 99; 218 99 109; 219 109 100;
220 100 110; 221 110 101; 222 101 111; 223 111 102; 224 102 112; 225 112 103;
226 103 23; 227 113 114; 228 114 115; 229 115 116; 230 116 117; 231 117 118;
232 118 119; 233 119 120; 234 120 121; 235 121 122; 236 122 34; 237 123 124;
238 124 125; 239 125 126; 240 126 127; 241 127 128; 242 128 129; 243 129 130;
244 130 131; 245 131 36; 246 132 133; 247 133 134; 248 134 135; 249 135 136;
250 136 137; 251 137 138; 252 138 139; 253 139 140; 254 140 141; 255 141 16;
256 142 143; 257 143 144; 258 144 145; 259 145 146; 260 146 147; 261 147 148;
262 148 149; 263 149 150; 264 150 24; 265 22 113; 266 113 123; 267 123 114;
268 114 124; 269 124 115; 270 115 125; 271 125 116; 272 116 126; 273 126 117;
274 117 127; 275 127 118; 276 118 128; 277 128 119; 278 119 129; 279 129 120;
280 120 130; 281 130 121; 282 121 131; 283 131 122; 284 122 36; 285 36 132;
286 132 142; 287 142 133; 288 133 143; 289 143 134; 290 134 144; 291 144 135;
292 135 145; 293 145 136; 294 136 146; 295 146 137; 296 137 147; 297 147 138;
298 138 148; 299 148 139; 300 139 149; 301 149 140; 302 140 150; 303 150 141;
304 141 24; 305 151 152; 306 152 153; 307 153 154; 308 154 155; 309 155 156;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.09042e+010
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 7833.41
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
STRENGTH FY 2.58192e+007 FU 4.1584e+007 RY 1.5 RT 1.2
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
9 TO 16 25 TO 32 53 TO 89 110 TO 119 121 TO 129 149 TO 186 227 TO 264 305 -
306 TO 342 383 TO 391 402 TO 410 421 TO 429 440 TO 466 497 TO 522 -
523 TABLE SD L606010 SP 0.05
90 TO 109 120 130 TO 148 187 TO 226 265 TO 304 343 TO 382 392 TO 401 -
411 TO 420 430 TO 439 467 TO 496 524 TO 553 TABLE ST L404010
17 TO 24 41 TO 52 TABLE ST W24X176
CONSTANTS
BETA 90 MEMB 20 21 24
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
1 TO 8 FIXED
DEFINE WIND LOAD
TYPE 1
INT 160 HEIG 15
DEFINE CFE LOAD
ZONE 2 QX 2 QZ 2 GROUP B STYP 2
SELFWEIGHT 1
MEMBER WEIGHT
27 28 54 56 81 TO 89 121 TO 129 315 TO 323 334 TO 342 UNI 200
64 66 68 70 159 TO 167 178 TO 186 237 TO 245 256 TO 264 UNI 400
27 28 54 56 81 TO 89 121 TO 129 315 TO 323 334 TO 342 UNI 350
64 66 68 70 159 TO 167 178 TO 186 237 TO 245 256 TO 264 UNI 700
LOAD 1 SISMO X
CFE LOAD X 1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 2 SISMO Z
CFE LOAD Z 1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
CHANGE
LOAD 3 CARGAS MUERTAS (CM=40 KG/M2 LAMINA MAS INSTALACIONES)
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
27 28 54 56 81 TO 89 121 TO 129 315 TO 323 334 TO 342 UNI GY -200
64 66 68 70 159 TO 167 178 TO 186 237 TO 245 256 TO 264 UNI GY -400
LOAD 4 CARGA VIVA MAXIMA (CV=100 KG/M2)
MEMBER LOAD
27 28 54 56 81 TO 89 121 TO 129 315 TO 323 334 TO 342 UNI GY -500
64 66 68 70 159 TO 167 178 TO 186 237 TO 245 256 TO 264 UNI GY -1000
LOAD 5 CARGA VIVA INSTANTANEA (CVINST=70 KG/M2)
MEMBER LOAD
27 28 54 56 81 TO 89 121 TO 129 315 TO 323 334 TO 342 UNI GY -350
64 66 68 70 159 TO 167 178 TO 186 237 TO 245 256 TO 264 UNI GY -700
LOAD 6 EMPUJE
JOINT LOAD
1 3 5 6 FZ -50
2 4 7 8 FZ 50
LOAD 7 VIENTO +X
WIND LOAD X 1 TYPE 1 OPEN
MEMBER LOAD
27 28 54 56 81 TO 89 121 TO 129 315 TO 323 334 TO 342 UNI GY 800
64 66 68 70 159 TO 167 178 TO 186 237 TO 245 256 TO 264 UNI GY 1600
LOAD 8 VIENTO +Z
WIND LOAD Z 1 TYPE 1 OPEN
MEMBER LOAD
27 28 54 56 81 TO 89 121 TO 129 315 TO 323 334 TO 342 UNI GY 800
64 66 68 70 159 TO 167 178 TO 186 237 TO 245 256 TO 264 UNI GY 1600
*** COMBINACIONES DE CARGA PARA ESTRUCTURA DE ACERO ASD
* A) CARGAS GRAVITACIONALES
LOAD COMB 100 CM + CV
3 1.0 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 101 CM + CV + EMPUJE
3 1.0 4 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 102 CM + 0.75 CV + EMPUJE
3 1.0 4 0.75 6 1.0
* B) CARGAS GRAVITACIONALES + VIENTO
LOAD COMB 103 CM + VIENTO +X + EMPUJE
3 1.0 7 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 104 CM + VIENTO +Z + EMPUJE
3 1.0 8 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 105 CM + 0.75 CVINST + 0.75 VIENTO +X + EMPUJE
3 1.0 5 0.75 7 0.75 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 106 CM + 0.75 CVINST + 0.75 VIENTO +Z + EMPUJE
3 1.0 5 0.75 8 0.75 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 107 0.6 CM + VIENTO +X + EMPUJE
3 0.6 7 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 108 0.6 CM + VIENTO +Z + EMPUJE
3 0.6 8 1.0 6 1.0
* C)CARGAS GRAVITACIONALES + SISMO
LOAD COMB 109 CM + 0.70 SISMO +X + 0.3(0.7 SISMO +Z)+ EMPUJE
3 1.0 1 0.7 2 0.21 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 110 CM + 0.7 SISMO +Z + 0.30(0.7 SISMO +X)+ EMPUJE
3 1.0 2 0.7 1 0.21 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 111 CM + 0.75 CVINST + 0.525 SISMO +X + 0.30(0.525 SISMO +Z)+ EMPUJE
3 1.0 5 0.75 1 0.525 2 0.1575 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 112 CM + 0.75 CVINST + 0.525 SISMO +Z + 0.30(0.525 SISMO +X)+ EMPUJE
3 1.0 5 0.75 2 0.525 1 0.1575 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 113 0.6 CM + 0.7 SISMO +X + 0.30(0.7 SISMO +Z)+ EMPUJE
3 0.6 1 0.7 2 0.21 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 114 0.6 CM + 0.7 SISMO +Z + 0.30(0.7 SISMO +X)+ EMPUJE
3 0.6 2 0.7 1 0.21 6 1.0
*DISEÑO DE ESTRCUTURAS DE ACERO
UNIT CM KG
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 100 TO 114
PARAMETER 1
CODE AISC UNIFIED 2010
METHOD ASD
FYLD 3515 ALL
RATIO 1 ALL
TRACK 0 ALL
CHECK CODE ALL
*----------------------------------
*START FOOTING DESIGN
*CODE AMERICAN
*FY 4200 JOINT 1 TO 8
*FC 300 JOINT 1 TO 8
*RATIO 1 ALL
*TRACK 2 ALL
*PEDESTAL 1 ALL
*CLEAR 5 JOINT 9 TO 32 41 TO 553
*BC 1.5 JOINT 1 TO 8
*DESIGN FOOTING 1 TO 8
*END FOOTING DESIGN
FINISH
Zapata:

P = 19073.86 kg
Vz = 4538.19 kg
Vx = 2206.10 Mz = 7687.55 kg-m
Mz = 7687.55 kg-m
2.00
H=
1.15
Vx = 2206.10 kg 1.50
1.00 5.00 m
m
Mx = 24177.05
2.00 0.35
kg-m

1.400.70 1.40 1.40 0.70 1.40

3.50 m 3.50 m
ZAPATA AISLADA. PLANTA ZAPATA AISLADA. ELEVACION

Peso volumetrico del concreto = 2400.00 kg/m³

Peso volumetrico del Relleno = 1850.00 kg/m³
Capacidad de carga del terreno = 10000.00 kg/m²

calculo del peso de la cimentacion:

descipcion Largo (m) ancho (m) espesor (m) P.V.(kg/m³) peso (kg)
Losa 3.50 5.00 0.35 2400.00 14700.00
Dado 0.70 1.00 1.15 2400.00 1932.00
Relleno 3.50 5.00 1.15 1850.00 37231.25
Volumen del dado consid. Relleno 0.70 1.00 1.15 1850.00 -1489.25
Peso total de la cimentacion = 52374.00 kg
Peso de la cimentacion Factorizada = 52374.00 kg

Calculo de las excentricidades en la zapata:

a) calculo de la excentricidad ex
Haciendo suma de momentos con respecto al centro de la zapata en direccion x-x
Carga Peso (kg) Brazo de palanca (m) Momento (kg-m)
Mz 7687.55
Vx ∙ H 3309.1425
P 19073.86 0 0
Peso ciment. 52374.00 0 0
ƩP = 71447.86 ƩM = 10996.69 kg
ex = 10996.69 / 71447.86 = 0.15 m

b) calculo de la excentricidad ez
Haciendo suma de momentos con respecto al centro de la zapata en direccion z-z
Carga Peso (kg) Brazo de palanca (m) Momento (kg-m)
Mx 24177.05
Vz ∙ H 6807.2835
P 19073.86 0 0
Peso ciment. 52374.00 0 0
ƩP = 71447.86 ƩM = 30984.33 kg
ex = 30984.33 / 71447.86 = 0.43 m

Calculo de los esfuerzos bajo la zapata

 max   V 
F 6  P  ex  x 6  P  e y  y
 2  4082.73 + 1077.227 + 2124.64 = 7284.60 kg/m²
BL L  B2 L B

min   V 
F 6 Pexx 6 Peyy
 2  4082.73 - 1077.227 - 2124.64 = 880.87 kg/m²
BL L B2 L B

Notas:
1.- Correcto, no se rebasa la capacidad de carga del suelo
2.- Correcto, No se presentan tensiones bajo la zapata
 F l e xi o n ( AC I - 3 1 8 )

B = 1.00 m = 100.00 cm Ancho analizado

d = 0.30 m = 30.00 cm Peralte efectivo
f'c = 300.00 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm²

No. Var = 6 Numero de la varilla en octavos de pulgada

Mu 2039600
Rn = = = 25.18
Ø∙b∙d 0.9 x 100.00 x ( 30.00 )²

0.85 f'c 2 Rn 0.85 x 300.00 2 x 25.18

ρ= [ 1- ( 1- )½ ] = [ 1- (1- )½] = 0.00632
fy 0.85 f'c 4200.00 0.85 x 300.00

ρ mi n = 0.8 √f'c
=
0.8 x √ 300.00
= 0.0033
fy 4200.00

ρ mi n = 14 14
= = 0.0033
fy 4200.00

rige ρ min = 0.0033

ρ > ρ min

0.85 ß1 f'c 6120 0.85 ( 0.85 ) ( 300.00 ) 6120

ρ bal = ( ) = ( )
fy 6120 + fy 4200.00 6120 + 4200.00

ρ bal = 0.0306

ρ max = 0.75 ρ bal = 0.75 ( 0.0306 )= 0.0230

ρ = 0.0063 < ( ρ max = 0.0230 )

As = ρ ∙ b ∙ d = 0.0063 x 100.00 x 30.00 = 18.97 cm²

2.85 x 100.00
S = = 15.02 cm
18.97

C o r t a n t e ( AC I - 3 1 8 )

Cortante que resiste el concreto :

Vc = Ø 0.53 √f'c∙b∙d = 0.75 x 0.53 ( 300.00 )½ x 100.00 x 30.00 = 20654.7 kg

Pasa por cortante

Conclusiones:

Superestructura:

Columnas : W-24” x 176 lb/ft

Cuerdas inferiores y cuerdas superiores: 2 angulos espalda con espalda L-6”x5/8”

Diagonales: angulo L-4”x5/8”

Cimentacion:

Concreto f’c=300 kg/cm²

Zapata aislada de 3.50 m x 5.00 m de 35 cm de peralte armada con varillas #6 a cada 15 cm

Dado de 80x100 cm armado con 16 varillas #8 y estribos #3 a cada 40 cm.