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Innovation for Transformation Exclusive
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Ndejje University Magazine Consotium
TEAM LEADERS
T
wenty fifteen (2015) was vision, it is not in any danger fizzling Kayanja Roman - Head of Department
the target year to achieve out anytime but poised for sustained Journalism and Public Affairs
the Eight UN Millennium growth.
Milly Kwagala Oidu (PhD) - Dean Faculty of
Development Goals (MDGs) and
Specifically, research focuses Business Administration and Management
a critical period in the process
on local successes that reveal
of finalising how the Sustainable Jude Kizito Namukangula - Dean Faculty of
the importance of scholarship in
Development Goals (SDGs) will be Basic Sciences and IT
inspiring quality education. The
measured. Focusing on innovations
magazine certainly presents the Goretti Kyeswa - Lecturer Department of
for social transformation in the higher
latest available innovations that Journalism and Public Affairs
education sector, this edition of
span its inception. It presents
Ndejje University Magazine provides
opportunities for poverty reduction Jane Kamunyi Muthoni - Graduate
useful information that partly shows
that challenge economy-wide Assistant Faculty of Social Sciences
the contribution of Ndejje University
innovation through creativity and the
towards achieving MDGs and in Andrew Omuna - Student BA Journalism,
use available resources.
preparation to embark on SDGs. and Mass Communication
It highlights the work of staff and Eight themes have been used to
students that underlie trends in the Grace Kyazike - Lecturer of Languages
organize this magazine among
growth of Ndejje University and which are external insights, Faculty of Education
provides a condensed presentation top management, faculties, John Tatyamisa - Student, BA Journalism,
of diverse innovations from top departments, research, alumni,
University administration, faculties, and Mass Communication
students, and Ndejje University links.
departments, and interventions This issue is developed out of what
in communities. Reflecting on the we treasure at Ndejje University,
message from the chaplaincy, the Ndejje University
which can be replicated elsewhere
world is groaning for transformation. in higher education in Uganda and P.O. Box 7088 Kampala, Uganda
Similary His excellency President Globally. Let’s read together. Tel: +256 – 392-730321- Academic Registrar ;
Yoweri Kaguta Museveni’s message
Saida Mbooge (PhD), Chairperson +256-414-693126 – Deputy Academic Registrar,
highlights that with innovations
ingrained in Ndejje University’s Editoral Board Website: www.ndejjeuniversity.ac.ug
CONTENTS
45 49
Commissioning of Noah’s Ark Hostel. Docus Ajok, Gold medalist 2015 World University Games Carbon Trade, a Global Economic Issue.
3
Ndejje University Magazine Devotion
4
Guest Message Ndejje University Magazine
5
Ndejje University Magazine Top Management
Governance
Ndejje University has maintained good governance policy through
regular meetings and deliberations by the Top Management Com-
mittee which is supplemented by the Deans Committee forming the
Central Executive Committee of the University as per the Uganda
National Council for Higher Education requirement.The University
Ndejje University is a Christian based academic Institution, where Council on the other hand, has performed well its functions as laid
the fear of God brings knowledge and wisdom. Ndejje University is down in the University Charter. The Board of Trustees which com-
committed to: prises six Bishops from Central Buganda offers valuable advice to
• especting equality of all human beings as the community of
R the management of the University. The Guild Representative Body
God’s people irrespective of ethnic, social and political inclina- is active in representing students’ affairs to the University Manage-
tions, or gender and religious differences; ment.
• he freedom to practice and spread the gospel faithfully as
T Memorandum of Understanding:
commanded by Christ;
dejje University signed a number of Memoranda of Understanding
N
• romotion of sharing openly for social justice and reconcilia-
P
to strenghten its governace and these include:
tion among people;
1. Academic Records Management System (ARMS) that provides
• roviding Christian education, training and research relevant
P
software that facilitates management of Students’ Records and
to local needs and to initiate and develop suitable Christian
Information.
activities and services that will strengthen the Church and
community including its leadership structures; 2. To enhance professionalism of our courses, the University has
• acilitating and enhancing the spirit of cooperation within the
F also completed a Memorandum of Understanding with Makerere
community and the outside world and; University College of computing and information Science acade-
my centre to start CISCO program
• romoting of partnership with other Universities, tertiary insti-
P
tutions and the entire community 3. The University signed a Memorandum with Higher Education
Loans Board HELB (Nairobi Kenya) and the Higher Education
Ndejje University has continued to offer education, learning and
Students Financing Board (HESFB) – Uganda.
training based on the three elements of sustainable development,
namely social, economic and environmental. It is emphasized that 4. The University has also signed a memorandum with the Norwe-
in seeking meaning and contribution, the education acquired by our gian Petroleum Academy, a leading publishing partner for the oil
graduates should not end when they leave campus. The time spent and gas industry in Norway. Its mission is to supply training and
in the University is a prelude. The graduates must continue to grow competence for the oil and gas industry and to offer the best
intellectually, to foster their curiosity and imaginations, and prac- instructional programmes e-learning solutions and training ser-
tice courage and self-discipline in whatever they do. Our students vices for the industry worldwide.
are trained to continue to challenge their assumptions and more
6
Top Management Ndejje University Magazine
5. The University has further signed three MOUs with the Universi- its best education and training practices and services. Our philos-
ty of Virginia, the University of Riverside, California and Chosun ophy is to compete against ourselves by bettering our own record
University in the fields of; Research, Exchange Programs, Tech- and keep improving.
nology and Medicine.
Ndejje University has yet again won another Award of the 2015
6. The University has also signed a MoU with the International Uganda Sustainable Development and this award was based on
Woodball Federation mandating Ndejje University as a sole man- the recognition that the Institution has embraced the three dimen-
ufacturer of Woodball equipment in Uganda. The equipments is sions of Sustainable Development namely; social, economic and
now distributed in the African market which is to be applauded. environmental aspects.
The International Woodball Federation sends experts to offer
The achievements so far registered are premised on a very strong
training to our staff in the production of Woodball equipment that
Planning and Budgeting Cycle and a Strategic Plan with clear
are of international quality and standards.
objectives and benchmarks. The emphasis is essentially on re-
7. Memoranda of Understanding have been signed with ACCA cruitment of a manageable number of talented students, provision
Uganda Chapter and UMA with respect to professional courses, of a learning ambient where students can nurture and grow their
internship and industrial training of our students and staff in the potentials to the fullest, and recruit and retain competent staff who
area of inter-disciplinary collaborative research with the private interact freely with administrators and students.
sector.
Science and Technology
Attributes of Ndejje University Ndejje University boasts of state-of-the-art laboratories in Civil,
Ndejje University is among the leading Chartered Private Univer- Electrical, Mechanical, Geomatics and Petroleum Engineering.
sities in Uganda. Its physical infrastructural development and its Very innovative experiments are currently conducted and will form
adventure in scientific and technology programmes have no equal a basis for improved research and innovation.
among private Universities in this country.
As regards ICT, the University received a delegation from Book
This University is unique in that it is concentrating on education and bank (Uganda) Limited, based at the University of Amsterdam.
training that build fundamental traits of character moulded around It presented opportunities of accessing more than 50,000 books
fear of God-such as honesty, courage, persistence, compassion, on their platform with in-built sinology that prohibits photocopying
service and responsibility. We believe that a person who is morally the materials. The increased number of HOTSPOTS at the Main
educated will be a lot better equipped to move up in life or succeed campus by MTN and RENU connectivity at Kampala Campus have
than with a morally bankrupt person, with excellent academic qual- increased internet accessibility and efficiency.
ifications.
There have been improvements in the utilization of ICT in pedago-
Ndejje University won the Uganda Responsible Investment (URI) gy and the entire delivery system. A number of course materials
award as the best private University in Uganda in 2012 basing on have been uploaded to ease accessibility.
7
Ndejje University Magazine Top Management
Social Science has provided key insights in the area of poverty and Sports have given Ndejje University wide international and regional
its effects in society. visibility as attested by the mobility of the players. The institution
has established a fully furnished office for the National University
The University has embarked on new projects which are designed
Sports Federation of Uganda at our Kampala campus.
within the framework of Sustainable Development. Some of the new
projects in place include Liquid soap, Biogas, Water purification and Ndejje University is also implementing a “Community Youth, Sports
Skin Ointment and establishment of the Ndejje Humanoid Robot Program” (CYSP) that empowers youths within the community
Development, that combines both artificial intelligence and ICT through sports. This is done through Action Research initiative
competencies. where data is collected on the youths and analyzed to find out their
skills gaps. The project is supported by Netherlands.
The research function of any relevant University is crucial. Private
Universities in Sub-Saharan Africa are increasingly experiencing Ndejje University sports guru student Dorcus Ajok won a gold med-
research funding gaps, and these affect research productivity. Like- al in the World University games in South Korea. This is the first
wise Ndejje University being a private University has inadequate gold to be won by a Ugandan female athlete in the World University
research funds. However, we resolve to plan strategically especial- Games since their inception.
ly with respect to competencies in research human ware. The rate The pertinence of a higher education institution will continue to be
called in question if it abdicates from its corporate social respon-
sibility. Ndejje University received a donation of 160 balls from
General Motors (USA) through Coaches Across Continent that has
very close ties with Ndejje University. The University has distributed
these balls to community schools across the country.
Ndejje University Youths Sports Project is an initiative under the
Department of Sports. It was started to empower, transform and
enhance abilities of youths from Ndejje University campus and the
surrounding community through sports.
Academics
In our academic pursuit, we are concentrating on a pedagogical
framework based on Quality Assurance, Empathy and Ethics.
8
Top Management Ndejje University Magazine
In this respect, Quality Assurance has been strengthened by em- We have started to exploit this area locally. Our entry point is
ployment of Quality Academic Auditor and the Top Management through student attachments and lecturers are exploring joint re-
together with the Deans have ensured that essential inputs with search opportunities in industries. Likewise, our laboratories and
a favourable learning ambient are provided. Missing lectures by workshops should serve Industries especially in the construction
both lecturers and students is a grave offence that should attract and highway engineering options. The University has an elaborate
a punishment. Internship Policy.
All our accredited programmes are undergoing renovation to make Ndejje University is currently benefiting from donations of literature,
them more relevant to the market. This is done by close collabora- textbooks and scholarships from Madhvani Foundation (Uganda),
tion with employers and the private sector. Book Aid International, Invisible Children Fund, State House, World
Vision Uganda UNHCR and Embassy of Southern Sudan.
New Programmes of Study 2015/2016
Graduate School
The University has started the Faculty of Law and a department of
Graduate students guided by the graduate policy are encouraged
Biblical Studies and Christian Leadership, Master of Sustainable
to publish at least two peer-reviewed publications before they grad-
Agriculture and Rural Development (MSARD). Master of Arts in
uate.
Peace and Human Rights , Bachelor of Science in Oil and Gas
Management, BA in International Business Management, BA in The University has acquired a new spacious complex in a serene
NGO Management, and BA in Events Management. The University environment to host the graduate school. The complex which come
is also working in collaboration with Kiwoko Hospital to develop a with the state of Art facilities will encourage students in proposal
course content for Clinical Medical Officers. writing, writing grants winning proposals and compete favorably
with their peers on the international level.
The University has embarked on the Bachelor of Technical Teacher
Education (BTTE) programme in the i.e. Electrical, Civil and Build- Infrastructure
ing, Mechanical Engineering, Garment and Fashion Design. These
are meant to equip students with skills in line with the policy of The year 2014 saw the completion of the Science and Technolo-
‘Skilling Uganda’, which is the main focus of the Government. The gy block at the Main campus, completion of block D at Kampala
Ministry of Education and Sports is partnering with Ndejje Universi- campus; completion of female hostel at Lady Irene campus, sign-
ty and is sponsoring the students for that programme. ing of a MoU with Mityana Diocese that led to the completion of
the Male Hostel (Noah’s Ark at Main Campus) acquisition of more
The University has also embarked on Extra Mural programmes in land at Kampala campus including a home for the graduate school
order to renovate its curricula and address students’ needs and en- at Rubaga, establishment of the Ndejje Humanoid Robot Devel-
able the University meet its obligations to students and staff in light opment, Main Administration block remodeling, and a temporary
of the demands of market forces and in response to the require- students’ parking lot created at Kampala campus.
ments of the National Council for Higher Education for quality as-
surance. Ndejje University has strengthened its academics through Finance
quality assurance by employing an academic auditor. Although Ndejje University’s financial sustainability is heavily de-
Partnerships/Collaboration pendent on tution, efforts are being made through the project plan-
ning unit to initiate generating revenue to widen and deepen the
Membership resource base to reduce over dependence on fees. Some of the
areas being explored are farming and commercial tree planting.
Ndejje University is currently consolidating and operationalising
its membership with Association of African University (AAU). This
membership increases University visibility in the international front
The graduands
through the International Association of Universities, UNESCO and As you advance, pursue something that brings real meaning and
Inter-university Council of East Africa (IUCEA), especially in the purpose to you and look for opportunities to contribute to something
area of Quality Assurance and Research. greater than yourself. Do it with integrity and respect for others. Be
kind and continue to learn. Foster your curiosity and imagination
The University hosts Doctoral Network Uganda, an organization
and portray the courage and self discipline you have exhibited so
coordinating all Ugandan PHD holders and doctoral students in the
far at this University.
World with the aim of knowledge acquisition, publication and nur-
turing young researchers.
9
Ndejje University Magazine Top Management
Resource Creation at
Ndejje University
The Deputy Vice include the following;
Chancellor (DVC) • pening up and registering a University-based Consultancy
O
deputizes the Chief that enables the university and the staff members to use their
Executive Officer resources to diversify income sources. While the university is
Dr Frederick Kakembo of Ndejje University registered as non-profit making, the consultancy will be meet-
(Vice Chancellor). ing its own statuary tax obligations.
The Deputy Vice Chancellor
Responsibilities • coordinating unit to promote partnerships and collabora-
A
Under the office of tions between Ndejje University and community agencies
the DVC include: monitoring and supervision of project activities in such as Universities, local governments, central government
the university. Identifying and planning for appropriate development departments, research institutions, corporate world, civil soci-
activities in conjunction with other relevant officers of the University. ety (NGO and CBOs) and other organizations. It is based at
Kampala campus. So far about 5 Memoranda of Understanding
Overseeing Quality Assurance in the university hand-in hand with (MOU) have been signed within the period in question.
the directorate of quality assurance. This ensures that teaching,
• coordinating centre for the diffusion of Social and Technolog-
A
research and community engagement activities are conducted in ical Innovations has been established, based at Ndejje Univer-
accordance to appropriate standards. Inspection and maintenance sity Main campus. It is meant to assist communities to benefit
of facilities to ensure delivery of quality services to students, the from scientific innovations at the university and in the country/
staff and to other stakeholders in line with resource creation and region at large.
mobilisation. • ntrepreneurial units within the university faculties and depart-
E
With respect to university’s development programmes, the DVC un- ments have been initiated. Basically, the objectives include im-
dertakes the duty of resource creation and mobilization. In so doing, parting hands-on practical skills to the students and creating
he links up stakeholders, academic institutions and various agen- opportunities for diversified income sources. The department
cies to foster and enhance the development of the university. of Chemical engineering has started making liquid soap and
detergents that will serve the university and other consumers
The DVC, Dr Frederick Kakembo joined Ndejje University on 1st Oc- outside the university.
tober 2014. He was formerly working at Uganda Christian University
• fully fledged quality Assurance Directorate has been inaugu-
A
where he served as Dean of students for 8 years and later served as
rated. It oversees quality services, teaching, and research and
an Associate Dean of Research and Graduate Studies for 4 years.
community engagement activities across the entire university.
There are a number of innovations that have been introduced by the At the moment, it has three fulltime staff members and a num-
DVC which promise to take the university to another level. These ber of faculty/departmental representatives.
10
Top Management Ndejje University Magazine
impact will resonate at family, community, national and international the internet accessibility efficiency has increased at our two Cam-
levels of their operations. puses; and indeed in the whole University.
We also wish to inform all guests today that Ndejje University has New Programmes have been developed in the University’s quest
invested a lot in financial and manpower resources to ensure that for academic diversification under the encouragement and support
the quality of the academics is realized and maintained. To en- of the Academic Registrar’s Department. The university currently
sure quality and good service delivery, the University has set up has demand-driven programmes such as Law, Bible Studies and
the Quality Assurance Department,involving the academic auditor Christian Leadership, Postgraduate Diploma in Early Childhood
who works with the Academic Registrar’s department to ensure Education, Bachelor and Diploma in Creative and Performing Arts,
that academic excellence is upheld at all levels of learning. This Diploma in Animal Production and Extension, and several others.
ranges from scrutinizing admissions of qualified students, lecture Also, the University has embraced new scientific programmes like
attendance by both students and staff, strict adherence to curricular making robots, bio-gas, water purification, skin ointment, liquid
accredited by the National Council for Higher Education (NCHE); soap, etc – all within the Faculty of Engineering.
and ensuring that the examination process and other forms of eval-
uation are above board. The Faculty of Basic Sciences and Information Technology has
also embarked on the innovation of automating some of its cours-
The department is aware that the foundation and growth of the Uni- es. This will see some course units computerized and made avail-
versity or any academic institution, is its strong academic structure. able on CDs, DVDs and on-line with the necessary encryptions.
This innovation will go a long way in making the University learning
Since its inception, way back in 1992, Ndejje has focused on resources available and accessible, as well as enabling easy and
strengthening its academic arena. As the first private University economic introduction of both e-learning and distance learning.
in Uganda, Ndejje was concerned about students who could not
access higher education in the then few available public institu- Through our Extra – Mural Policy, spearheaded by the Academic
tions of higher learning, even when they had the minimum entry Registrar’s Department, the University offers short courses to both
requirements. Although private universities have, over time sprout- the students and outsiders under a module system. The students
ed , Ndejje has maintained a competitive edge in the national mar- access these courses in addition to their normal academic pro-
ket-centred education. gramme. For example, a student studying a Bachelor of Arts in So-
cial Work and Social Administration, can also study a short course
The department is proud to inform you that since the operational- in accountancy. All this is aimed at empowering our students with
ization of the Academic Records Management System (ARMS) higher competitive power in the job market.
during the 2013/14 academic year, all the students’ records have
been captured and are accessible by the students on-line. ARMS is The Commencement Lectures for the graduating class that was
a multi-faceted information system comprising of: a student’s infor- initiated with the graduands of the 16th graduation of October 2014
mation system, a management information system, an admissions is another innovation under the Academic Registrar’s Department.
management system, and a learning The lecture is aimed at enabling the graduating stu-
management system. dents get tips on basic entrepreneurial, communica-
tion, interview, job application skills, and general ad-
The ARMS offers an assortment of We are proud to inform vice on the outside the University gates. The lecture
services, some of which include: online you that since the hosts outstanding entrepreneurs from within and out-
access to academic progress, online operationalization of side the country to encourage the outgoing students
registration, access to coursework, and the Academic Records
get a soft landing in the outside world. So far, the
evaluation of teaching. The system also Management System (ARMS)
during the 2013/14 academic Academic Registrar’s Department has had a positive
offers prospective students a platform, feedback and plans were initiated to re-institute anoth-
year, all the students’ records
that is, Prospective Students’ Portal er lecture for this very class graduating today, the 16th
have been captured and are
(PSP) for those wishing to apply for ad- accessible by the students of October, 2015.
mission online. on-line.
Innovations have a bearing on students’ recruitment
The Learning Management System and ability to achieve the required enrollment targets because
(Teach) offers an online environment where the students and lec- we are all competing in the job market. The tastes of our clients
turers can interact with minimum physical meeting. Hence, the are ever changing and, therefore, call for innovations in areas of
ARMS, an innovation spearheaded by the Academic Registrar’s research, infrastructure, and programmes offered in order to stay
department, helps to enhance both the distance and in-service afloat.
learning programmes of the University.
In this vein, therefore, the Academic Registrar’s Department is hap-
The University has increased the students’ access to the internet py to report that Ndejje University has innovated and continues to
by establishing a number of HOTSPOTS at our Main campus using innovate through the attached embrycal code to the faculties and
the MTN Company. Also, the RENU connectivity at our Kampala departments.
Campus has increased the internet accessibility there. Therefore,
11
Ndejje University Magazine Top Management
Strengthening Human
Resource at Ndejje University
The University Secretary (US) The reporting line has been streamlined as per the new Human Re-
Elijah Kiyingi is the office responsible for the source Manual with a view of creating efficiency and effectiveness.
UNIVERSITY SECRETARY general administration under the Most importantly, we expect all departments falling under the Uni-
guidance of the Vice Chancellor. versity Secretary or any other office for that matter to file reports on
The University Secretary to the Council and all University Boards, fortnightly basis showing the achievements and challenges on top of
oversees the maintenance of University facilities, equipment and hu- suggesting way forward.
man resource management. Communication
This office growth is driven by expansion and development at the The communication channels have been streamlined to allow easy
University. For the last 5 years its operations have expanded tremen- flow of information within the university. This has been facilitated by
dously and so have the demands on the services offered by Office, the formulation of the communications policy that was approved by
necessitating new strategies to achieve desired results, these strat- the council, this is expected to minimise challenges caused by inef-
egies are the new innovations in the US department, which include; fective communication.
Office Space
Although University Secretary is the secretary to the Council and all
The Office of the University Secretary has been expanded to accom- university Boards, the decentralization allows Desk Officers to take
modate at least 10 people for a meeting. The office has also acquired minutes for ease of follow up and implementation of resolutions from
equipments like the -safe for custody of important documents, a pho- the various Boards in liaison with the University Secretary.
tocopier for photocopying confidential and sensitive documents. The
creation of a Central Registry has helped to decongest the US office. The decentralization has made it easy for desk officers to prepare ac-
Staff Training Issues tion reports, from board meetings, recommendations and resolutions
for Top Executives.
The staff under University Secretary’s office have attended several
workshops in a bid to improve their output. Staff development has The Boards include :
been priotised to improve socially and academically. The staff have
also allowed bench marked with other institutions of higher learning BOARD DESK OFFICER
and organizations of repute.
• Finance Board Bursar
Regularising The Reporting Line • Staff Appointments and Welfare Board Human Resource
• Tender Board Procurement Officer
• The Planning and Development Board Project Planning Officer
• The Student’s Affairs Committee Dean of Students
• The Tribunal Legal Officer
• Estates and Works Board Estates Officer
Committee Chairperson
• The HRO Committee Vice Chancellor
• The Estates and Works Committee University Secretary
• The Planning Committee Deputy Vice Chancellor
• The Finance Sub Committee Vice Chancellor
• The Tender Committee University Secretary
12
Top Management Ndejje University Magazine
Innovations in the
2015/16 Academic Year
First and foremost Surveillance will aid us in intelligence gathering, and the prevention
Wilfred Kato
we take this op- and investigation of crime from common vices currently among stu-
Dean of students portunity to thank dents of stealing laptops, mobile phones and other valuables from
the people and hostel rooms to other more serious offenses. Moreover, we are
departments that have made the life of students on campus com- planning to station custodians at the various halls of residences.
fortable and secure: Administration, Office of the Dean of Students, Their primary responsibilities will be to monitor visitor’s arrivals and
Health Centre, Estates Department, Chaplaincy, Catering Depart- departures, maintenance of hostel utilities, security duties, keeping
ment, Academic Registrar’s Office, Office of the Guild, and Depart- records of all hostel occupants, and keeping room keys of students
ment of Sports. who move out of the hostels.
Student welfare is dynamic and complex, and therefore calls upon It has also come to our attention that we need to discuss with the
plenty of inventiveness, alertness, tender care and teamwork. Our finalists more in-depth because the job market is highly competitive.
mission is to always help the students on campus to thrive. We shall invite inspirational speakers who have experience regard-
ing the dynamics of the work environment and current trends in the
Our department works with students of all backgrounds and diver-
local and international job markets. When students graduate they
sities throughout their years of study, so we must address areas of
do not cease to be part of Ndejje University, but they enlarge our
the entire student experience: concerns and challenges from the
external network of Alumni which has a large stake and significant
first day they report in to their day of graduation. Our short and
role in the University.
medium term goals revolve around developing innovative solutions
to student issues and concerns. Another important area we need to work upon is student feedback.
This mechanism is vital because through this approach we get to
To begin with, an area of innovation is the use of bulk messaging
know students’ experiences regarding their welfare and continually
in the dissemination of mass SMS messages to student mobile
learn how we can improve in our support. Students will be able to
phones. At the time of student reporting we shall receive all stu-
share their views through social media and suggestion boxes that
dents’ mobile phone contacts. We shall use this approach to reach
will be strategically located. Our mission is to continually seek ways
students at the shortest time to pass on important information, for
to improve our support through welfare related services, and with-
example reporting dates, important policy issues, security alerts
out feedback we cannot do this.
upcoming workshops and epidemic warnings.
Additionally, if resources are available we are planning to introduce
Clear communication between administration and students is perti-
a toll-free number that will allow students to reach our office without
nent. We are planning to put up loud speakers to pass on informa-
being charged for their calls. The cost of the calls will be met by
tion to the students, creating a community radio of sorts. Because
the University in the spirit of improving our customer care services.
of location, this radio will mainly serve resident students, but the
same information will be sent to local radios located within the Finally, the office of the Dean of Students would like to initiate a
non-resident student communities. We shall, as much as possible, follow-up program for students who have been discharged from the
try to transmit content that is popular and relevant to student com- University Health Center and/or other hospitals. We believe this will
munities. help the recovering students emotionally and psychologically. This
will quicken the recovery of our students and let them know that the
Second, is the project in collaboration with Top University admin-
University is here to support them.
istration: the installation of closed-circuit television (CCTV). This
development is costly, therefore we shall need support from top THE FEAR OF THE LORD BRINGS KNOWLEDGE AND WISDOM
administration. We currently live in an era full of terrorist threats.
13
Ndejje University Magazine Graduate School
T
he Graduate school is designed to
equip students with the ability to
conceive and execute innovative
ideas. Our students constitute a proportion
of the workforce in this country and they
are continuously challenged to succeed
in an increasingly complex world; Ndejje
University allows them to manage innova-
tions and embrace change. The criticality
of innovations for a better society has been
embraced at the Graduate School through
research work and projects as the pivot
of fundamental change. In today’s ways of
conducting business, irrespective of the
sector, grounded research assists in the
development of new products and services
that allows one to attain the much sought
after competitive advantage.
The shift towards continued transformation are encouraged to critically examine the an innovative technical importance and
is what the Graduate School is aiming for relevance of existing models and to evalu- awareness of the current and evolving tech-
through the various quality assurance levels ate if these have the ability to solve tomor- nologies in the IT field which is a vital tool in
under the research portal. The internal and row’s problems, dissemination of research today’s competitive business environment.
external ‘eye’ allow our students to reinstate is done in conjunction with the Research
Directorate. As part of our strategy to be Masters in Agriculture and Sustainable Ru-
themselves into gainful employment upon
market leader there is concerted effort to ral Development which is pertinent to an ag-
completion. In addition the Guest Speaker
respond to new societal challenges, the ricultural based economy and a large per-
Series bring together all the faculties at the
faculties together with the Graduate School centage of which is rural, this program is to
school to boost dynamism and coherence
put in extra effort to improve existing pro- enhance consistency of agricultural practic-
among the students has been very much
grams and rigorously survey the market for es that will in turn allow rural development
appreciated as this provides a platform for
new areas that have not been exploited for in the country and the region at large.
real-life experiences, and these cut across
all boundaries to focus on capabilities example programs like the; The Graduate School is the apex of inno-
needed for effective practice, with visitors vations through a combination of processes
Diploma in Early Childhood is an ingenious
like Canon Godfrey Njagala (Seasoned Ed- and structures which help it to reach its vi-
to improve on nursery teaching and man-
ucationist) and Mrs. Aggie Asiimwe Konde ability; this threshold is continuously being
agement given the growing population in
(Managing Director- NTV Uganda) who raised so as to stay competitive. Fear of
Uganda and the majority of which is in this
have brought their vast experiences and God brings knowledge and wisdom.
age bracket.
shared with our students.
Masters in Information Technology provides
Through public lectures, Graduate students
14
Deans of Faculties Ndejje University Magazine
So another Phase in
Life
Dr Milly Kwagala Oidu On behalf of all my col- and future accomplishment.
Dean, Faculty of Business leagues, I can say that it
Adminstration & Management As you have noticed during your time here, we have ambitious
has been a great plea-
plans for the University and would like to thank you for your pa-
sure having you in the
tience contributions towards it whilst we have been investing in its
Faculty of Business Administration & Management and we take
infrastructure facilities. The university’s reputation is important to
enormous pride in your achievements. We hope that time at Ndejje
you, and we shall do our very best to make sure it continues to
University has exceeded your initial expectations and that your
flourish.
leave with great memories of this part of your life.
“You must have a high threshold for Frustration. Take it from the
This is also the start of another phase in your life. You are about to
guy who was turned down by every studio in Hollywood. You must
choose where you will go next: whether to a job, further study, or
knock on doors until your know knuckles bleed. Doors will slam in
another activity. We are confident that you will be able to use not
your face; however, you must pick yourself up; dust yourself off, and
only the knowledge and the skill, but, also the values that you have
knock again. It’s the only way to achieve your goals in life, Micheal
gained during your time at Ndejje University .
Uslan.
We would like to stay in touch with our alumni; you are still part of
Whatever you are doing after your graduation, I wish you the best
Ndejje University family, even when you move on. We hope that you
of luck for the future”.
will remain interested in your University and feel pride in its present
15
Ndejje University Magazine Deans of Faculties
16
Deans of Faculties Ndejje University Magazine
work towards becoming a choice for high-quality training and re- • Commitment: a commitment to innovation and excellence.
search mindful of producing graduates that are productive under Our faculty has commitment to innovation as a core value. This
all circumstances. The faculty therefore hatched a strategy to (a) is embodied by our novel courses and Computer Based Train-
boost access to education through computer based education and ing (CBT) innovations
training where computer technologies substitute instructors (b) • Motivation: we are highly motivated to doing good for the ev-
ingraining entrepreneurship skills in all faculty curricula (c) create eryone especially to learners. For example, at the faculty we
software technologies that work as solutions to business challeng- believe in making every student access teaching and learning
es of inefficiency and ineffectiveness (d) create a public sector-pri- materials through a technology based environment without
vate sector-university triangle to facilitate skills transfer to students being costly.
through Industrial Training and other avenues (e) training students
on using technologies to enhance innovation, market access and The Faculty of Basic Sciences and Information Technology gradu-
broaden business opportunities. ates students that are highly groomed in the value of tenacity from
our three sessions of Day, Evening and Weekend in the following
We have core values that act as guiding principles that dictate be- major disciplines: Basic Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Biology and
havior and action in the faculty. These values are based on three Mathematics), Sports Science, Statistics and Planning, Quantita-
pillars: tive Economics, Computer Science, Information Technology, Soft-
• Quality: by using technology, we ensure that quality is es- ware Engineering, Information Science and Secretarial Studies.
poused in all aspects of our operations including the students In all these disciplines, we ensure that modern-day courses are
we enroll and graduate and the service we provide. mounted mindful of the futurist concerns.
17
Ndejje University Magazine Deans of Faculties
18
Faculty Innovations Ndejje University Magazine
Extension. All these programmes are tailored to sustainable use in Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development. We have turned
of the resources and this takes in consideration the five principles out our pioneer post graduates today. We wish to congratulate all
of going green namely; reducing pollution, conserve resources, our students both undergraduate and post graduates for having
conserve energy, reduce consumption waste, and protect the earth's successfully completed their training programmes. We argue them to
ecological balance. The Faculty also offers postgraduate programme go Green in their practices when they leave Ndejje University
19
Ndejje University Magazine Faculty Innovations
field work, the block placement, is educa- participation in promoting university Ndejje university academic curriculum since
tionally directed, coordinated and moni- education as they improve household it provides a learning ground for students to
tored for all students. As such, supervised incomes. transform theoretical work learnt in lecture
practice experience in the application of It can as well be a strategy of engaging the theatre into practice for example, develop-
knowledge, values, ethics and practice community audience in an active, non intru- ment of skills, knowledge and profession
skills is done by the university and work sive prospect and customer care activities of agricultural students, entrepreneurial
based supervisors. that enables community transformation and abilities coupled with communication skills
One of the key issues addressed during development. during the sensitization programs.
field block placement is ensuring that stu- The community market has essence of in- It will also benefit Non Government Orga-
dents “work with the community” and not vestment in local communities and promot- nizations because it will enforce outside
“work for the community”. This ensures ing corporate social responsibility. This was support and willingness to the community
that community participation is guaranteed the faculty initiative to avail ready market for market to carry out the activities for exam-
hence sustainability of the work carried out community produce to be traded within the ple acquisition of loans is made easy with
by students in the community. university premises. payment of interest.
Furthermore, one of the new innovations The benefits of the community market were The concept of community market is a so-
initiated is the “community market”. A to be shared among individuals and groups cial method of developing the community
community market is a multi-purpose of people as indicated below; to the capacity of sustaining financially stu-
community activity of producing and dents from the local community to excel in
The community population within the uni-
selling of local produce with an inten- the university programs.
versity, Ndejje University students, staff,
sion of increasing local community
20
Faculty Innovations Ndejje University Magazine
Designed by Tamusange Amos (09/335/001/D/1) and Designed by Lubega John Baptist Designed by Luboowa Tonny Kavuma
supervised by Mr. Kivumbi Bernard and Mr. Watta Ivan. (10/335/001/D/1) and supervised by Mr. Ssem- (11/1/335/D/155),Turyahabwe B. Boaz
batya Martin. (12/1/335/D/007) and supervised by Mr. Watta Ivan.
Project 5: Aluminium Scrap Shredder Project 6: Roller Press Machine Project 7: Unified Car Spanner
Designed by Tamusange Amos Designed by Kangwagye Samuel Designed by John Nhial Anyieth
(09/335/001/D/1) and supervised by Mr. (12/1/335/D/002) and Supervised by Mr. (11/1/335/D/134), Kajowuya Bosco Alex
Kivumbi Bernard and Mr. Watta Ivan. Watta Ivan (09/335/003/D/1) and supervised by Mr.
Tumweboneire Emmanuel
The weekend programme targets diploma holders, (both ordinary environment laboratory to be able to carry out tests for water and
and higher) intending to upgrade their qualifications. wastewater. We collaborate with the Public health and Engineering
Laboratory at Makerere for students to undertake lab work on wa-
The department is well equipped with state of art laboratory equip- ter and wastewater. Our ultimate goal is to make our laboratories
ment for testing concrete and soils. We are currently in the process commercial while at the same time training our students in practical
of re-equipping our laboratory and also to establish a water and skills.
21
Ndejje University Magazine Faculty Innovations
22
Faculty Innovations Ndejje University Magazine
Faculty Innovations
ested within 30 years. Without forests, the climate will also change, Graduating students should be able to design and install a Solar-
even locally. Fruitful soil will be washed away (Erosion), desertifi- plant. We hope that this will help solar plants to replace paraffin
cation will inevitably take over. Unique wildlife animals and plants, lamps throughout Uganda. This will save costs for paraffin and
which make Uganda The Pearl of Africa, will die out forever. avoid bad and unhealthy smoke, especially in village settings.
This is why we at NdejjeUnversity see a need to educate our stu- Students are also introduced to the art of Briquette-Productionfrom
dents in Renewable Energies. Not only promising chances in their agricultural waste materials in our new Briquette-Workshop. There
personal future careers, Renewable Energies help preserve our are many advantages of burning Briquettes as opposed to common
wonderful Creation, even on a global level. This is our responsibility charcoal. They are produced from agricultural waste material of the
as a Christian University. University’s Faculty of Agriculture. No trees are cut. They take dou-
ble the time to burn down, thus showing a superior quality, and can
Every Third Year Engineering student takes part in compulsory lec-
be used in any common charcoal stove. With the production and
tures in Renewable Energies. In small groups they are to work on a
marketing of Briquettes, Ndejje University is setting a clear land-
project of their own, presenting ideas of how to use the characteris-
mark away from deforestation, rather contributing to the reduction
tics of Renewable Energy sources. There are practical units on how
of the global warming effect.
to install solar plants, as well as how to produce briquettes. These
are the two areas we are putting most of our focus on, as they You can buy the briquettes here at Ndejje University. Save our world
seem to comprise the greatest potential for the future in Uganda: and cook efficiently at the same time. Try for yourself!
Installation of Solar plants for Electrical power, as well as Briquette
For the future of our children:
Production for everyday cooking.
I
nitiated and operationalized by the Faculty of Basic Sciences and dents with a highly personalized learning experience.
Information Technology, Computer Based Training (CBT) is a new-
Unveiled on 23rd July 2015 by the Technical Team of this project, the
age way of learning and as well as a reproducible form of edu-
cation conveyed through the use of a computer for the purpose of
training students. This great innovation comes at a time when the
University is at crossroads with a good performance record regard-
ing research and innovation, but increasing demand for services to
reach a busy scattered audience, and deliver both regulatory and
technical training.
The proliferation of the CBT trend has been caused by multiple fac-
tors. Economic pressures, and work-life concerns of students who first prototypes of automated course-units that contained digitalized
happen to be employees (Off Campus Students) have combined to lecture materials in various multimedia modalities ( texts, videos, au-
create an environment that demands innovative and flexible training dios), interactive user interfaces and simulated learning experiences
solutions. However, technological advances and other inventions at manifested a great stride in the implementation of this magnificent
our Faculty have helped to position computer-based training as a innovation. It was highlighted that the adoption of this mode of train-
practical tool for addressing these demands. ing /teaching shall be largely fuelled by the potential benefits offered
by these CBT Applications, and before the end of this Academic Year
While the practical benefits of CBT which include Cost reduction; Re-
2015/16, prospective students shall be able to enroll for automated
duction in training time; and Convenience have been the key drivers
courses: Bachelor of Information Technology, Bachelor of Business
of the University’s decision to adopt technology-based training, it is
Administration; and Master in Business Administration shall have
important to highlight the potentially powerful effect that technology
digitalized course-unit materials that will be packaged and accessed
can have on learning. Current computer based training technologies
in form of CDs, DVDs, and as Online resources.
offer new and exciting pedagogical strategies that have simply been
impossible or impractical in traditional lecture room environments. We commend the resilient determination of all those involved to-
For example, these digitalized training solutions shall provide stu- wards the realization of this groundbreaking innovation.
23
Ndejje University Magazine NDU Art Work
H.E Yoweri K. Museveni Planting a Tree H.E Yoweri K. Museveni commisioning a building
24
24
NDU Art Work Ndejje
NdejjeUniversity
University
Magazine
Magazine
25
25
Ndejje University Magazine NDUMagazine
University Art Work
Graduation of Certificate Students 2015 A potter’s wheel for the Industrial Art Students
Ceramics works by the Fine Art Students The Vice Chancellor of Ndejje launches the community market
Our University Staff Mr. Vincent Ssenyonjo introduced by his wife. Community Market at Ndejje University
26
Obituary Ndejje University Magazine
It was a great privi- mise. He was instrumental in supervision of students both at grad-
lege for me to have uate and undergraduate level. Thomson was a well read articulate
met Thomson, I can man, as many people have commented, he was an interesting man
remember the meet- to listen and talk to, someone who could understand and appreciate
ing very clearly, it your personal point of view that is why he spent most of his time in
was about August, books. Thomson was a very sociable person he had many friends,
2007, the time when he was well liked and respected, he was someone you could trust
he joined the Ndejje and rely on, someone you could confide in and ask for advice.
fraternity. I can recall Someone we have all had the great privilege of knowing."We must
what a gentle gracious die we know" said a character in Shakespear "it is but the time
Dr. Thomson Omara man he was with a and drawing days out that men stand upon" I would like to read
warm sincere smile. something that was written by a truly great Englishman, Winston
He could consult on any important issue to be undertaken and a Churchill, I'm sure Rob would approve because I think it also sums
team player. This important attribute made him be appointed and up, in a way, his own philosophy on life. Let us accept the natural
assigned many responsibilities and duties. Being very strong mind- order of things in which we move. Let us reconcile ourselves to the
ed meant he also had very strong personal views, but his views mysterious rhythm of our destinies; such as they must be in this
were his interesting you might have to say, but he was not interest- world of space and time. Let us treasure our joys but not bewail
ed in idle gossip. He was a lecturer and immediately was appointed our sorrows. The glory of light cannot exist without its shadows.
Head of Department of Marketing and Procurement. He was later Life is a whole, and good and ill must be accepted together. The
promoted to the position of Associate Dean, Faculty of Business journey has been enjoyable and well worth making-----once.
Administration and Management.Dr Omara Thomson participated
By Ampereza Milton
actively in the formation of the Ndejje University Staff Sacco and
later became the signatory to the account of the Sacco until his de- Faculty of Business Adminstration.
27
Ndejje University Magazine Public opinions
Public
Innovations
at Ndejje
Opinions
I first knew about Ndejje Universi-
ty when I was still in High school
Ssenkindu Alex and by then it was a leading sports
university - am surprised it has
Bus-conductor @Moderniser coaches
still maintained the position, I love
sports you know!
I am a lover of technology and I was
surprised on News seeing Daniel
Otim presenting a robot created
Habesha Karim by Ndejje University students, I
think its something the government
Practitioner at OLX should put attention to, I am yet to
find out more, a great research in-
deed!
28
Staff Opinions Ndejje University Magazine
29
Ndejje University Magazine Staff Opinions
A
part from the available number of candidates seeking for iv. Self directed reflection on ones work and attainment.
admission, Universities and colleges get out of their way to recruit v. The lecture room may be a place where critical thinking is
as many students as possible for mainly financial reasons. There encouraged and supported by the team through lively discussions.
is an apparent mismatch between numbers and facilities available. Each member of the team would have his/her turn in conducting
The number of students in a lecture room may vary between 90- the teaching and as a lead discussant.
300 students. Crowded lecture rooms adversely affect the learning This approach requires a team player not to be threatened by lack of
environment for both students and lecturers. The rooms may turn out knowledge on some subject but always be ready to learn new things,
to be a health hazard; chairs, desks are many times, in short supply acquire new knowledge, and discover new ways of doing things.
resulting in scramble for the few available seats. The lecturers may be Some benefit of co-teaching or team teaching
stressed, in such environment there is hardly any meaningful interaction
• Creates a community of learners
between students and lecturers or among students themselves. There
is a tendency for students and lecturers to be late, leave early or • Reduces the pressure on the facilitator in a big size classroom
be absent. In a crowded room the lecturer fails to connect with the • It helps to easily identify students with impairment or social problems
individual learner. • Helps the facilitator to consistently read and do research
To connect with others, is to identify and relate to people, is to increase • Assessment would be authentic
ones influence, is not to try to get people to you but get to the people. It • Drilling or merely giving out notice would be curtailed.
is not pushing your line first (John Maxwell 2015). A lecturer’s business
• Absenteeism would be checked
is to influence and inspire learners to learn.
However, there is a challenge of facilitators who may resist co-teaching
In a crowded classroom, that task is untenable. The lack of connect,
(facilitating) since there are in variety of models it may be important
inadequet interaction may be one of the major causes of producing
for the department to consider them and decide for it, active teaching/
brilliant but unskilled, uncritical thinkers by higher education who
facilitating
engage in examination malpractices. The lecture room environment as
• Interactive teaching or facilitating
perceived and experienced by the students does not support effective,
reflective learning. Outside of the lecture rooms, the climate may not • T he lecture is shared equally by the facilitators. Each facilitator
be different, canteens, libraries, laboratories, fields, Halls of residence, taking a turn to engage and evaluate. This approach is premised on
dining halls discourage inclusive education and are un hygienic. trust,commitment and compatibility of the facilitators.
So when both the internal and external environment is hostile, the • A
lternative facilitating where a class is divided into a big group and a
facilitators may have to find alternative ways of connecting with students. small one and in turn the two facilitators engage them alternatively.
In the introduction to 2012 graduate strecer study by the National • O
ne teaches, one observes; here one facilitator presents the
Council for Higher Education, it was observed that: lecture while the other one observes and gathers information from
students. This is done in turns so that one facilitator is not turned
Different higher education institutions need to embrace new skills and
into an assistant. This approach may ease the problem of big size
knowledge at regular periods in order to meet challenges of a dynamic
classrooms and at the same time support the facilitators in their
and unstable economic climate.
journey to professional development and give qualitative lectures
Whereas facilitators may and are using IT, field based study,( internship),
there by discourage all the evils of crowded lecture rooms.
service learning, and individual projects, this short paper is proposing
Ndejje Faculties have considered this approach as a way of assuring
team teaching or co-facilitating.
quality and producing for the market desired employable products.
In the hope that successful lecturers build each other. They inspire and
motivate fellow lecturers and their students. They push each other for
30
Staff Opinions Ndejje University Magazine
31
Ndejje University Magazine Staff Opinions
Post Graduate Diploma students. With improved Quality through intention of commencing next academic year. Other PhD programs
various interventions and a new ambient Graduate school home are to come on board soon. We call upon all friends, different
at Rubaga, we are hopeful and expectant that numbers will stakeholders and the alumni of Ndejje University to recommend
exponentially increase. It has embarked on seeking clearance and friends, fellow employees and family to the Graduate Programmes.
approval from National Council for Higher Education for the PhD
program in Business Administration and Management with the FEAR OF GOD BRINGS KNOWLEDGE AND WISDOM
32
Staff Opinions Ndejje University Magazine
Self-Management habits
Very many important. Values exist, whether you recognize helps those who want to hold the offending par-
people have them or not. Life can be much easier when you ty responsible.
a tenden- acknowledge your values – and when you make
cy to think plans and decisions that honor them. If you Can you be trusted? The English Learner’s
that great value family, but you have to work 70-hours a dictionary defines the concept of being trusted
manage- week in your job, you may feel internal stress as being trustworthy, being reliable and de-
By Kigundu Joseph
ment and and conflict. If you do not value competition, yet pendable. Trust is an essential component of
Department of Social Development leadership you work in a highly competitive environment, developing relationships with other individuals
is all about do you think you are likely to be satisfied with at personal and organizational levels. Without
having the ability to influence and direct those this job? trust from others, leaders cannot inspire, nei-
many people who are under us in a given or- ther can they lead; without trust, there cannot
ganization or society. Management is not just In these types of situations, understanding your be any followership. It is important to know that
about many people just as leadership is not values can really help. When you know your own one should not expect people to trust them if
about having many people under our own in- values, you can use them to make decisions they are not willing to be trustworthy themselves
fluence. Through personal experience, I have about how to live your life, and you can answer in the first place. Trust is an outcome of fulfilled
come to realize that what many view as great such questions like; what job should I pursue? expectations.
management and great leadership is the abil- Should I accept this promotion? Should I start
my own business? Should I compromise, or be Are you willing to forecast into the Future?
ity to influence multitudes. The thinking is that The truth is that you can never become what
management and leadership are a reserve for firm with my position? Should I follow tradition,
or travel down a new path? When you take time you have not planned. Planning involves fore-
only those people who happen to hold these casting into the future to anticipate what could
“positions” in a company or in society. I person- understanding real priorities in your life, you will
be able to determine the best direction for you be the roadblocks to your success. Forecasting
ally think of management and leadership as a into the future makes you a pro-active manager.
calling and we all get these callings to manage and your life’s personal goals!
One who looks ahead to identify obstacles to
and lead at different times, and to different Are you ready to be held accountable? To be one’s success so that they are able to put up
degrees and at different situations. But before accountable means that you should take re- mitigation measures. Planning also helps you to
we rush to manage, influence or control mul- sponsibility for all your actions. So whenever set up realistic goals and objectives. These are
titudes, we need to ask ourselves a question; you ask for more responsibility at that organiza- the paths to your destiny. Show me what you are
‘how can we become great managers or great tion, expect to be held fully accountable. Being doing and how you are doing it, and I will show
leaders when we fail to manage our own “small” accountable for our own actions means that we you what your destiny will look like. Although be-
lives?’ Paul in (1 Timothy 3:5) questions us “For would be able to explain to someone why we ing a pro-active manager is the best thing to do,
if any man cannot manage his own household, did something the right or wrong way. We would you should also know that there are events that
“how can he take care of God’s church?” This is also take responsibility for the outcome. If you will happen to you in your walk to your destiny
what I call self-management. Self-management were unable to graduate simply because you that were not anticipated at all. These are the
entails that we are aware of our own strength, were tempted and ate school fees, you must unexpected risks. The ability to manage crisis
our weakness, our own abilities, failures and explain this to your parents or guardians. You as it comes is also a fundamental characteristic
potentials. It involves the ability to control our must take responsibility for your actions as well of an effective self-manager. Make sure when
own feelings, emotions as well as other internal as the outcome. crisis comes that it is unable to swallow you up!
and external drives that influence our behavior. Then we shall qualify you to be an effective cri-
Some of the following tips may become vital for If we act in a way that affects others, we will be sis manager.
my reader as you seek and strive to effectively held accountable to those other people for the
manage yourself. effect that our actions had on them and would Are you willing to have a good work ethic?
be asked to explain and stand responsible for Work ethics seems to be getting rare today.
Do you have values? Your values are the that effect. Every action that we as a people Those “old-fashioned” values like dependability,
things that you believe are important in the way make is accountable to some law--whether it timeliness, professionalism and diligence are
you live and work. Your values should deter- is the law of gravity or a law of decency or a prized no more especially by our younger gen-
mine your priorities, and, deep down, they are law of the criminal justice system or the natural eration. Although you must be action-oriented,
probably the measures you use to tell if your life law or spiritual law. If we cause harm to some- seeking to make things work and being willing
is turning out the way you want it to be. When one else or to someone’s property, we can be to do what it takes, it is very important that you
the things that you do and the way you behave held accountable for our actions. The criminal cherish the above values if you are to remain
match your values, life is usually good – you are justice system and our court systems were relevant to your organization or society. As you
satisfied and contented. However, when these enacted to enforce the laws of accountability manage yourself effectively, you must be able to
do not align with your personal values, that is and responsibility. For those who refuse to be recognize and filter out the good from the bad.
when things begin to go wrong. This can be a accountable, there are ways for others to seek Employees who consistently demonstrate good
real source of frustration. This is why making a that accountability and for investigators to learn work ethics can be invaluable assets to their
conscious effort to identify your values is very how and why something was done. This in turn organization.
33
Ndejje University Magazine Employers of NDU Graduates
Executive Director of KCCA: Mrs Jennifer Musisi The enforment Team of KCCA
The newly accomplished gardens of KCCA at Kampala Road The Artistic impression of Kampala City.
34
Alumni Insights Ndejje University Magazine
Since it’s Inception Ndejje University has been training students only contributed to their success but also has molded them to fit in
from different parts of the world. In this regard students from South- the society. Coming from a background of political instability South
ern Sudan share their pride. Sudan has embraced Ndejje University graduates in all sectors.
These graduates are performing well in various insitutions as indi-
According to South Sudanese Alumni, Ndejje University has not
cated in the table below:
The table above shows just a small number of Alumni placed in The South Sudan Alumni Congratulate the Management and staff
the various institutions in South Sudan. However, there are many of Ndejje University for the various accolades in both academics
others working in different countries not indicated. and extra curricular activities and maintaining steady growth and
development.
35
Ndejje University Magazine Alumni Insights
Unwavering struggle
Abraham Ngor Achiek
for innovative change
I am enormously grateful to have this opportunity to express my gents’ hostel after the second semester’s vacation. This was equal-
view pertaining to the growth of Ndejje University and more espe- ly followed by commissioning of the New Science Complex by the
cially on the current theme of “innovation for transformation”. Just Country’s President Gen. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. These were all
almost as every institution of higher learning endeavors to innovate achieved in shortest time possible, which was subsequently fol-
and transform its learning system to meet the demands in line with lowed by high enrolment in the following year.
the competitive labor market, Ndejje University has exceedingly
I would sincerely encourage anyone in search of knowledge at
proven to be skyrocketing in innovative change not only in Uganda,
higher levels of learning to join Ndejje University where the fear of
but across Eastern African region and beyond.
God is the beginning of wisdom. One should not perish because
As the world labour market continues to be highly competitive; of luck of knowledge especially on God especially as Hosea 4:6.
Ndejje University has remained a key player in providing the best states. These encompass spiritual, health, economic, technologi-
professional skills in the region and it is one of the world universi- cal, and political and social services. Ndejje University as a Chris-
ties which have taken extra mile toward transforming learning mode tians based learning institution seeks to improve and provide qual-
and trying to accommodate new ways of learning through technol- ity education through technology, research, professional training,
ogy, research and field practicum in which theories are translated and practical skill which best suit the students’ needs and hold the
into practical skills to meet students’ changing aspirations, needs, promise to transformative change. The University has increased its
demands and expectations. The stride of innovation for learning innovative capacity by equipping academic staff too with the re-
and professional training in Ndejje University is progressing in spite quired skills to contribute and impart students with skills to meet
of current economic challenges. the demands of the labour market.
Change has been a constant and order of the day throughout Ndejje My first impression was classes started from 7:30am to 7:00pm.
University’s history; this is evidenced in the continued construction And to make the matter worse, we were always flooded with lots
and extension of infrastructure for students’ accommodation and of course-works in which it became extremely difficult to beat the
learning facilities at Kampala, Lady Irene and Main campuses. For deadline. However, submission of each course-work was always
instance, if you leave Ndejje University and come back after every followed by presentation of which, you may be sent back to redo
two months, you will always be amazed to see lots of new things your course work, should you fail to defend your work properly and
after every vacation I always found new developments and chang- in a required manner.
es. I was always wondering after coming back from every vacation
Ndejje University also empowers students with Christian Mission
and saw new developments and changes. I still remember how we
work through Christian Union activities. The University education
were accommodated in common residential halls in Lady Irene in
encompasses field practicum and internship program which helps
Mutesa, Kakungulu and Kyabazinga halls during our enrollment in
students translate knowledge into practical application skills.
the year 2012. When we went for vacation and came back for the
second semester; I got astonished to see new developments in South Sudan as a war torn country with high rate of post-traumatic
which our halls were partitioned into two students per room. This stress disorders (PTSD) resulting from repetitive violence has ben-
was extremely rewarding in the right to privacy and security of our efited a lot from Ndejje university’s field work, particularly in train-
belongings. I was wondering about the possibility of the next in- ing students to provide counseling services in the hospitals, health
take which was 2013/14 academic year with those limited hostels centers, schools, communities and other institutions including min-
in the University. Again, I was amazed to see a new ladies’ hostel istry of social welfare. This has made Ndejje University’s graduates
and a huge gents’ hostel readily constructed next to Bishop Yokana marketable in the Southern Sudan.
36
Alumni Insights Ndejje University Magazine
37
Ndejje University Magazine Alumni Insights
Sylivia Owori
38
nd whatandsuprises me is that
plus
plus
allall
my my
fellow
fellow
students
students
ofof
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andand
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that
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ha
what suprises meitisjust
thatthe skillthe
it just ofebilungi
askill
giftedof a handgifted
biva mu of
handanntuuyoartist
of an and artisthis and matter.
his matter.
Art has transformed many because
Art has transformed almighty
almighty
of the Iam
many because reward
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stories
ofkiggundu you you
it tells,
the stories abundantly.
abundantly.
that teach lessons and build dr
a thirdit tells, that
Ndejje teach lessons and bu
GREAT
Students’ PerspectivesEXPECTATIONS
culture,tohistory to men
Calvin,
Ndejje
year student
University
at University,
Magazine
doing a bachelors
Vic
Ch
No
people have been innovated and transformed both in and outside this university, because of the love and inspiration
S
ild
tor
wea
and what suprises me is that it just the skill of a gifted hand of an artist and his matter.
Fa
y
Arthere we seemany to women waiting
Da
no
th
has transformed because of the stories it tells, that teach lessons and build dreams, life realities ,
er
Bre
this art work show
nc
ad
fo customers to inbuy flowers and
e
s art worka show
culture,
manhistory to men
carring and women
a baby our societies. Below are some of my art works that have transformed many at
university
man carring a baby
and sends weinformation
all know thatthis flowers arepeople perishable
d sends CHILD FATHER
information NO SWEAT encourage
NO BREAD to work hard soVICTORY
as to DANCE
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this artpeople
live a better
work show thishard
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of people
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and in
sends
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becausepeopleone
information ever
inencourage
this this they
reeps what
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people todo he
must
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to
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live a better life because one reeps what he
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in ther daily so hard
lives people
howeverso as in to this getsociety
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eat, baganda must work say
absence of a mother much hardships
care of their children in
sowed. so people society
sence of a mother
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they go through so as to get
ebilungi what
biva muto eat,
ntuuyo baganda
ebilungi biva mu ntuuyo say
hard so as to get what to eat, baganda say
REAT EXPECTATIONS
this
this
artart
work
work
show
show
Gre
My
at E
Po
a man
a man carring
carring a baby
a baby
Te
rt
xpe
rai
rr
ito
t
a man and and sends
sends information
information
s
tion
ry
carring a baby
thisthis encourage
encourage people
people totowork
work hard
hard
soso as as
toto
this dance promotes tradition be
s
GREAT
GREATEXPECTATIONS
EXPECTATIONS
here we see to women waiting
fo customers to buy flowers and this dance promotes tradition because of cultural way of dressing
e we seewe to all
women
know waiting
that flowers are perishable
for a muganda man or woman and has attrcated many
foreigners becauuse of its uniquness
customers to buy flowers and
e all know
good they easily get
that flowers
people to be petient are
damage this teaches
perishable
in what ever they doNdejje University a training thisthisdance
dance
promotes
promotestrad
tr
39
Ndejje University Magazine Students’ Perspectives
40
Ndejje University Magazine
Purpose In Life
Emmanuel
Have you ever had the occasion to ask yourself why you are in this time better by concentrating on your priorities. Besides, knowing
world? If you have never, now is the time to do so. Once you have your purpose in this world will motivate you to pursue your studies
established your purpose in life, it will be easier to manage your with greater enthusiasm. So what is your purpose in life?
41
Ndejje University Magazine Students’ Perspectives
2013, the environment they study in has the essentials of making Class in participant numbers and organizational standards, with
a champion; availability of Christian fellowship, supportive adminis- over 10,000 participants from more than 140 countries.
tration, existence of facilities/equipment, qualified coaches, compe-
The federation in charge of Uganda University Sports (AUUS)
tition exposure and a balanced diet.
came up with 60 participants from different Universities in Uganda
We congratulate the five students and encourage them to work
hard so as to qualify for 2016 Olympic Games.
NATIONAL DUTY
Uganda has participated in most of the past All Africa Games edi-
tions, and in 2015 the 11th edition was held in Congo Brazzaville
where Uganda was represented with a reasonable number among
which Ndejje University had four members; Ivan Karimunda (Bad-
minton Coach), Shamim Bangi (Badminton player), Daisy Nakaly-
ango (Badminton player) and Leni Shida (400m and 800m).
Further more, Ndejje University has had three students who play
Volleyball feature predominantly on the Uganda National Women’s
volleyball team; Christine Alupo, Winnie Nakabuubi and Margret
Namyalo. Docus Ajok crossing the finishing line as number one in the ladies 1500m finals in
the World University games held in Gwangju, Korea July 2015.
Uganda Handball National team participated in the Africa Zone 5
qualifiers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The team emerged 3rd over-
all behind Kenya the champions, Burundi the 1st runners up and who had excelled in the 2014 to represent Uganda. Among those,
a head of Tanzania and Rwanda. Two Ndejje University students Ndejje University had 10 representatives; Paul Mark Kayongo
were part of Team Uganda; Felix Mukunzi and Kato Wakasi. (Head of Uganda delegation), Florence Nakamya (Chepron), Ivan
Karimunda (Badminton Coach), Leni Shida (Track), Susan Aneno
Susan Aneno a student of Ndejje University offering Bachelor of
(Track), Docus Ajok (Track), Herbert Ebayo (Badminton) Yakuob
Human Resource Management has represented Uganda in the Af-
Musisi (Badminton), Shamim Bangi (Badminton) and Daisy Na-
rica Junior Championships that was held in Ethiopia, she managed
Kalyango (Badminton).
to win a Bronze medal. She also took part in the Eastern Africa
Gran Prix in Sudan in the 1500m where she won a silver medal. On a positive note, Ndejje University’s Docus Ajok clocked 4:18.53
to win the 1500m women’s finals earning Uganda a Gold medal
Ndejje University students; Kawumba Ronald, Lillian Zawedde, which catapulted Uganda to 39th position among 143 world nations
and 3rd on the African continent.
This achievement brought a strong sense of happiness generally to
the entire nation and specifically to Ndejje University community; it
refreshed Wilson Kipkemei’s triple Gold medals won back in 2005
in Izmir, Turkey that revived up the Ndejje pride Worldwide.
MANUFACTURING WOODBALL EQUIPMENT
Ndejje University signed a memorandum of understanding with
International Wood ball Federation to mandate the University to
manufacture wood ball equipment for the African market. Ndejje
The current deputy Guild speaker Hon Joel Adupa scooped a Bronze medal in the
highly rated Wood ball championship in Malaysia.
Joan Mukova, Charity Nagaba, Viola Operu and Joel Adupa took
part in the 4th World University Wood ball Championship in Malay-
sia. Ndejje University was the only University on the African conti-
nent to field a team.
WORLD UNIVERSITY SUMMER GAMES 2015
Paul Kayongo inspects the woodball equipments
The international University Sports Federation (FISU) organizes
the World University Games every two years. These games are University was represented by the Vice Chancellor Prof. Eriabu
widely recognized as the second largest multi sport Games in the Lugujjo and University Bursar Paul Mark Kayongo and the interna-
world after the Olympics. They have progressively risen to World tional Wood ball federation was represented by Mr. Jerky Tondian
43
Ndejje University Magazine Ndejje Sports
from Malaysia The current deputy Guild speaker Hon Joel Adupa The communities surrounding the University have changed be-
scooped a Bronze medal in the highly rated Wood ball champion- cause the youth have been empowered to change their livelihoods
ship in Malaysia. by getting awareness on reproductive health, life skills and peace
makers.
SOCIAL CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
Ndejje University department of sports donated five balls to each UNIVERSITY SPORTS
member of the Association of Uganda University of sports (AUUS) Ndejje University is the current reigning champion of East Africa
during the annual assembly at Busoga University. University games; we have lifted this championship for a record four
times hosted at; Kyambogo University 2006, Kenyatta University
Ndejje University has continued to house the Association of Ugan- 2010, Dar-el-salaam 2013 and UCU 2014. We look forward to de-
da University of sports (AUUS) and Uganda Woodball Federation fending this title come 2016 at Kenyatta University.
(UWF) along Balintuma road in the state of the art office facilities.
We are also proud to mention that we are the current champions
NDEJJE UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY SPORTS EDUCATION PROGRAM of inter University games; we have lifted this championship twice;
2011 at Ndejje and 2013 at Uganda Christian University. We are
Ndejje University through sports has helped the community by
optimistic to defend this championship at Busoga University come
conducting courses to enhance the skills of community coaches,
December 2015.
teachers and residents that can empower them to fight poverty and
diseases. Through their international connections like General Mo- Our special thanks go to the Lord Almighty, Ndejje University ad-
tors, Coach to Coach, the program has been able to donate equip- ministration, ministry of Education and sports, local sports feder-
ment like balls, bibs, cones to neighboring schools. ations, sponsors, players, coaches, sports administrators, sports
This program boasts of various partnerships like coaches across Union, local community, fans and entire student’s body.
continents and from Coach to coach.
“We Shall Never Look Back”
MWK: Do you have any sports personal- DA: Our contests with Winnie have always
ities that you look up to? been tight; at the starting line you can never
be sure who will win.
DA: Oh yes! Our own Stephen Kiprotich
and Ethiopian long distance sensational MWK: With your talent, very soon you
Dibaba. will become a global trotter, what is your
dream nation?
MWK: What is your greatest sporting
moment? DA: Germany, because they have been
friendly to me during international competi-
DA: Definitely, the day I won the gold med- tions. Additionally, I love their brand of foot-
al in the 1500m during the World University ball; very organized and follow everything to
games in Gwangju, Korea on Sunday 12th the smallest of details.
MWK: Who is Docus Ajok?
July 2015. Coincidentally, it was also my
DA: Docus Ajok was born on 12th July, 1992 birthday; it was a remarkable day that will MWK: Now that you’re offering guidance
to Mr. Atworo Dickens and Mrs. Akello Mar- remain in my mind for the rest of my life. and counseling at Ndejje University,
gret. I have seven siblings; Daniel Owani, should we presume that your career
MWK: Worst moment in sports? path is in that direction?
Polycarp Ogwal, Gerald Obua, Brian Acol,
Barbra Kia, (Twin Sisters) Flavia Acen and DA: When I was disqualified in Korea 2015 DA: Interestingly, my dream job is in line of
Pricilla Apio. I hail from Aleptong district lo- during the World University games 800m sports administration.
cated in Northern Uganda. Am currently do- semi finals for some infringement that I
have failed to come to terms with. For sure, MWK: Do you have any special friends,
ing a Diploma in Guidance and counseling
up to this day I cannot comprehend what people we would consider to be mem-
at Ndejje University main campus.
my crime was. bers of Ajok’s inner circle?
MWK: Tell us about the genesis of your
MWK: Who is your toughest opponent DA: Ha ha ha ha…. Anyone who socializes
sports career?
44
Ndejje Sports Ndejje University Magazine
with me is my best friend. DA: I have a passion for soccer, my favorite DA: Rice, beans, millet and Mirinda fruity.
MWK: On some occasions you are seen team is Arsenal the gunners and my best MWK: What is your take on spirituality?
having ear phones and listening to mu- player is Christiano Ronaldo.
DA: God is very central in my life and I sub-
sic are you a great fan of music? MWK: Thank you Docus for your time, we scribe to the Catholic faith.
DA: Sure! I love music, but not all music, hope and pray that you qualify for Rio de
Janeiro 2016. MWK: Any closing remarks?
my favorite is reggae music. My best song is
God bless the Women by Lucky Dube. I also AD: That’s my dream! I want to be part of AD: Special thanks to God Almighty and
like the gospel tune, God will make a way, Team Uganda during the 2016 Olympics. Ndejje University for all the support. “It is
where there seems to be no way… Currently my training profile is targeting a great moment to take part in the World
the biggest stage in Sports. Thank you too University games and obviously awesome
MWK: Apart from track and field, is there to excel because that is the highest level of
any other sport that you love watching? Dean for the interview, am humbled.
University Sports.”
MWK: What is your favorite diet?
45
Ndejje University Magazine Research
46
Research Ndejje University Magazine
Dr. Albert Rugumayo Improved strength of road soil material based on TERMITE stabilisa-
T
tion technology (ii) Increase the knowledge base on use of TERMITE
his research employed an innovative approach of stabilizing technology in road material improvement (iii) Availing research results
in-situ / existing road materials using termite saliva technolo- on use of TERMITE technology to potential stakeholders for improving
gy / concept and has been largely funded by the CrossRoads material specifications or standards.
Challenge Fund (CCF), Makerere University and Ndejje University.
The team was led by Eng. Dr Umar Bagampadde, Dean of the School Methods
of Engineering at CEDAT, Makerere University as the Principal Inves-
Termite mound soils were collected from different administrative re-
tigator and Eng. Dr Albert Rugumayo, Dean, Faculty of Engineering at
gions of the Uganda National Roads Authority along major national
Ndejje University as the Coordinator. road corridors namely Northern region (Lira district along Akia – Aloi
Background – Olilim road); Western region (Mbarara and Masindi districts along
Mbarara – Bushenyi road); West Nile (Arua district near the UNRA
The concept was developed from the termite building industry, the Offices); Southern region (Kasese district along Kasese – Kikorongo
steps of mound construction and the ingredients termites use to build road); Karamoja (Kotido district) and Central region (Luwero district
their mounds commonly known as anthills. along Nakseke – Ngoma road)
World over, termites have been known to construct mounds in a bid to The study road was Lubowa - Ndejje road in Wakiso district from
protect the mother queen and the entire colony by picking small sized which insitu soils were sampled and tested / treated with the model
soil particles, mixing them with their saliva and pilingthem together. termite saliva compound.
The team therefore set out to establish the properties of the termite Both chemical and strength tests were carried out on these sam-
mounds and the special ingredients making up the termite saliva with ples. The composition of termite saliva was analyzed, the different
an aim of replicating the saliva, by constituting a model compound components in the termite saliva that were anticipated to enhance
with properties similar to those of the saliva strength were obtained in synthetic form and optimized using soils
The research objectives were to: (i) chemically characterise the ter- from Lubowa-Ndejje road. These were then reconstituted to form the
mite mound soils and the surrounding soils; (ii) chemically analyse model compound.
the termite saliva extracts from both the abdomen and the head of
live worker termites; (iii) determine the key engineering properties of
Results
soils treated with the termite extracts from head and abdomen; (iv) From the chemical characterization tests using the Atomic Absorp-
develop a model compound similar to termite saliva and (v) determine tion Spectrometer (AAS), iron was found to be the most dominant
the improved engineering parameters. for both the mound and surrounding soils; all values obtained were
over 18,000ppm compared to other mineral elements such as car-
The team anticipated the following benefits out of this study namely (i) bon, nitrogen and potassium. Carbon and nitrogen were also found
47
Ndejje University Magazine Research
to be present in larger quantities in mound soils as compared to the rides and affects the complex formation mechanism.
surrounding soils. It was noted that termites release faecal material
full of carbon and nitrogen, which they use in construction of nests. Recommendations
The higher carbon and nitrogen content in surrounding soils could be The results from this study be verified by field applications by putting
attributed to decomposing organic matter. Statistical analysis revealed up test sections in some of the areas with problematic soils around
that termites are not selective in the soil materials they choose to work Uganda. Comparisons from otherstudies can be used to correlate the
with in regard to its chemical composition. above findings. In addition, a firm base should be protected from the
All soils were found to be finer than the acceptable specification range adverse effects of weather by installation of a sealant to stop ingres-
for gravel wearing course and subgrade layers. The PI for all the soils sion of water into the deeper layers that would reduce its structural
were between 10 and 25% Light compaction was used to determine integrity. The type of surfacing to best serve the above purpose without
OMC and MDD and subsequently CBR was determined at three levels necessarily increasing the cost will be determined and assessed from
of compaction (10, 25 and 55 blows). the field trials.
Extracts from the surrounding soils, termite heads and abdomen were It was noted that the TERMABOND road construction system is a
analyzed for presence and activity of cellulase enzyme and muco- cheaper option compared to the single, double and asphalt concrete
polysacharides. The results confirmed the presence of enzyme cellu- surfacing systems, with figures standing at UGX 356,114,500/= for
lase in the termite saliva. Mucopolysaccharides, the predicted gluing a TERMABOND system, UGX 420,000,000/=, 580,000,000/= and
agents were isolated from the head and abdomen of live termites and 1,690,000,000/= for single surface dressing, double surface dressing
from mound soil. and asphalt concrete surfacing options, respectively. It is more ex-
pensive than the gravel system, however, the life cycle cost analysis
Consistency tests were carried out on insitu soils from Lubowa road shall render the latter option more expensive. On a larger scale, a
treated with the above mucopolysacharides. The treatment of soil with total saving of UGX 64,000,000/= is made on a TERMABOND system
extract led to a reduction of both plasticity index and linear shrinkage, compared to the single surface dressing. Interventions to waive taxes
which is an indication of improved performance. The plasticity index and reduction in the importation and shipping costs shall further lower
reduced by 12% with extract from fresh soil and by 39% with extract the construction costs of the TERMABOND road system.
from the abdomen and finally by 46% with extract from the head.
Bibliography
Conclusions Bagampadde, U., Rugumayo, A.I., and Kaddu D., Development of
It is possible to achieve higher strength values using this compound, Termite Saliva as a Potential Stabilizer for Gravel Road Layers. Final
should the concentration of oligosaccharides be increased. The stabi- Report, CrossRoads Challenge Fund, Project No.CF4, Makerere Uni-
lization to some degree dilutes the concentration of the oligosaccha- versity and Ndejje University, Kampala
48
Research Ndejje University Magazine
a direct one, usually to demonstrate relevance, utility, applicability ing universities acting as engines of long-term knowledge cre-
and sustainability. ation and sustainable development and avoid assuming that Afri-
ca requires a direct, short-term instrumentalist approach.
here is a risk that this approach could lead to the conversion of the
T
university into an applied knowledge creating institution, eroding • International Development assistance key actors, Governments
its long-term and far more critical mission, which is to produce the and institutions must pay more attention to forging a concretized
next generation capable of producing knowledge and innovation on way forward on the importance of innovation, long-term knowl-
a renewable basis. edge creation in regard to a sustainable economic development,
particularly in competition with other important development pri-
he second universal feature is that the university remains, despite
T
orities.
sometimes discordant aims to the contrary, the only producer of
this self-renewing knowledge capacity. The university is much bet-
ter at indirect, long-term knowledge capacity building than at direct
Bibliography
short term knowledge application. These adjunct institutions of the Bunting I (forthcoming) HARANA Overview of Eight African Flag-
knowledge economy are dependent upon a vibrant university sec- ship Universities: 2001–2011. Cape Town: Centre for Higher Edu-
tor from which they draw their self-renewable knowledge genera- cation Transformation.
tive capacity without which they could not run, and on which they Cloete N and Bunting I (2011) Cross-National Performance Indica-
depend. This is why a vibrant secondary knowledge creation land- tors: A Case Study of Eight African Universities. Cape Town: Centre
scape only occurs successfully in countries which have a stable for Higher Education Transformation.
long-term knowledge producing university sector.
Cloete N, Bailey T, Bunting I and Pillay P (2011) Universities and
In general the African universities are not adequately strengthening Economic Development in Africa. Cape Town: African
self generative capacity, nor effectively making a substantial con- Minds.
tribution to new knowledge production. Neither governments nor
development assistant actors see it as a priority to cultivate the Cloete N (2012) Higher Education and Economic Development in
university’s capacity to produce knowledge generative capacity. Africa: The Academic Core. In: Vukasovic M, Maassen P, Stensa-
ker B, Pinheiro R, Nerland M and Vabø A (eds), Effects of Higher
Therefore it is worthy noting that;
Education Reforms: Change Dynamics. Rotterdam: Sense.
overnments in Africa often perceive universities as existing to
G
Pillay P (2010) Linking Higher Education and Development. Cape
educate the next generation of state or civil service functionaries
Town: Centre for Higher Education Transformation.
(mainly teaching model). When reforms are suggested they often
involve prioritizing short-term ‘RELEVANCE’, that is they point to a Maassen P and Cloete N (2011) Higher Education, Donor Organi-
direct, unmediated, instrumental conception of the relation between zations, Nation States and Development: The Public Donor Dimen-
knowledge and development, which is also encouraged by donors. sion in Africa. In: Basset RM and Maldonado A, International Or-
ganizations and Higher Education Policy: Thinking Globally, Acting
• In Africa, Universities have a crucial role as producers of ap- Locally. London: Routledge.
propriately skilled professionals, research skills, academic staff
for other institutions, and as nodes for knowledge networks. Maassen P (in press) Conviction, Fragmentation and Confusion:
Strengthening the Academic Core of universities could be a driv- Universities and science policy in a rapidly changing global context.
er for strengthening the education system in Africa. In Cloete N, Maassen P, Mouton J and Moja T (eds), Knowledge
Production in South African Universities. Dordrecht: Springer.
• Development agencies should adopt a holistic approach involv-
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Ndejje University Magazine Research
dioxide or an equivalent of another greenhouse gas. This trade was type that involved CDM projects. Regulation was according to the
intended to enable participating countries to reap economic gains UN Framework Convention on Climate Change following the pre-
from reducing emission of greenhouse gases. The gains were ex- scriptions of the Kyoto Protocol. Any project qualified to be a CDM
pected to translate into socioeconomic development of commu- after fulfilling compliance requirements, the two basic requirements
nities in recipient countries. Several countries, including Uganda, of which were: Ability to yield socioeconomic benefits to Ugandan
have embraced this trade, but its ability to achieve its aim is one of communities and ability to reduce or eliminate emission of green-
the most questionable issues in the global economic scholarship. house gases based on verifiable CERs. The voluntary type involved
companies and individual farmers planting trees and forests, and
Research has shown that Carbon trade is marred with unautho- selling the realized Carbon credits to companies in the global mar-
rized Carbon credits entering the market and fraud committed in ket. The credits were sold as Verified Emissions Reduction either
form of unscrupulous greenhouse gas emitters claiming Carbon in a prior arrangement agreed between the buyer and the seller or
credit transactions that do not occur and hoodwinking unsuspect- as determined by the forces of demand and supply. This type was
ing environmentalists to sign fake investment certificates, which the more common, but still not well-developed.
emitters present as evidence for emission reduction projects which
do not exist. Moreover, instead of promoting sustainable develop- Levels and Players in Carbon Trade: The Econ Pöyry Report (2009)
ment, some of the Carbon trade transactions cause negative ef- indicates that players in Uganda’s Carbon offsetting trade were at
fects on communities. This research however, does not cover most international level. They included multilateral and bilateral develop-
developing countries that participate in this trade, thereby leaving it ment partners like Belgian, Denmark, World Bank, Norway, Oxfam,
unclear as to how this trade is performing in these countries. Ugan- DFID, GTZ, UNDP, and UNEP. CDM projects began in Uganda in
da is a case in point. This paper thus, focuses on establishing the 2002, but, most of them had not started operations. CDM projects
performance of Carbon trade in Uganda. The performance is exam- that had been commenced were 37, but those in operation were
ined by exploring the forms, types, level, and volume of the trade. 13. Examples included West Nile Electrification Project, Uganda
Players are also identified and their contribution to socioeconomic Nile Basin Reforestation Projects (I, II, III, IV and V), Kakira Sug-
transformation of Ugandan communities. A way forward is also pro- ar Works (1985) Ltd. (KSW) Cogeneration Project, Bugoye 13.0
posed. Advocates of using carbon trade as a strategy for controlling MW run-of-river Hydropower project, and Bagasse Cogeneration
global warming can thus use the paper as a basis for appreciating Project Kinyara Sugar Limited (KSL). Others were Industrial Wood
how the strategy is working in Uganda. Plantation of Pine and Hardwood species, Micro Hydro Power for
rural electrification, and Uganda Cattle Methane Reduction. Oth-
2. Methodology er CDM projects are Bujagali Hydropower Project, Buseruka Mini
Hydro Power Plant, and Ishasha 6.6 MW Small Hydropower Proj-
This paper was complied by reviewing online and printed docu- ect, among others. A scrutiny of these projects reveals that most of
ments concerning Carbon trade. This helped identify operators in them were forestry and hydro power investment projects.
Uganda’s Carbon trade, and how they affected community devel-
opment. Telephone interviews were conducted with some of the Uganda’s voluntary carbon trade was at national, corporate and
identified operators to establish the form, level, type and volume of individual levels as players were individual tree farmers, private
Carbon trade in Uganda, and its impact on socioeconomic transfor- companies and Environmental NGOs. The specific players includ-
mation of Ugandan communities. ed UCB, NFA and the UWA. UCB participated as an advisory and
marketing agency and others as agents for mitigating deforestation
while promoting re-forestation and forestry preservation. Other play-
3. Findings ers were ECOTRUST, Freshwater Action Network, the UK-based
Forms of Carbon Trade: The interview held with a senior Uganda New Forests Company, Bukaleba Forest Project, and Biomass
Carbon Bureau (UCB) official revealed two forms of this trade, energy. Others were Forests Absorbing Carbon-dioxide Emissions
namely: direct carbon trade, which involved tree farmers selling Foundation, BIDCO (U) Ltd, Busoga Forestry Co. Ltd, the Norwe-
Carbon credits generated from their tree farms to Carbon trading gian firm Tree Farms, and Norwegian Afforestation Group.
companies involved in tree planting and afforestation. The com-
Volume of Carbon Trade: The interview held with a senior UIA offi-
panies sold the bought and their own generated Carbon credits
cial revealed that the players were still few in number because the
to international companies to which they were linked by UCB. The
trade was yet to be developed in terms of awareness and knowl-
other form is carbon offsetting, which involves Clean Development
edge of how it is conducted. The generated revenue was also still
Mechanism (CDM) projects established in Uganda by multilateral
very low compared to the invested resources. The projects needed
and bilateral development partners like Belgian, Denmark, German
at least five years to generate revenue.
Technical Cooperation, Norway, Oxfam, UK Department for Inter-
national Development, United Nations Development Programme, Impact on Community Development: The interview held with the
and United Nations Environmental Programme and World Bank. UCB official revealed that the trade has a generally low positive
The interview revealed that these Carbon trade forms were still in effect as many voluntary players had just started reaping the ben-
their infancy. Most CDM projects were still at the stage of registra- efits. Most beneficiaries were ECOTRUST farmers. Document
tion and validation. review indicated that ECOTRUST had generated over $2m from
Carbon credits and had used it to improve the lives of tree farmers
Types of Carbon Trade: The interview with the UCB official revealed
in Bushenyi district. ECOTRUST had also led to establishment of
that the types of Carbon trade in Uganda included the regulated
50
Research Ndejje University Magazine
a 400-member Bitereko Peoples SACCO that improved members’ es/post%20to%20resecon%20aug%202005.htm
access to and utilization of financial services, resulting into erecting
Bartlett, S. (2012). Uganda leads the way in opening up carbon
projects like schools, coffee processing, brewing of local gin and
finance for suppliers of improved cook stoves in Africa. [Online]. Re-
permanent houses. It also enabled farmers to meet their children’s
trieved on November 28, 2013 from http://www.cleancookstoves.
educational requirements. Indeed, 90% of Bitereko Infant School
org/media-and-events/news/uganda-leads-the-way-in-opening-up-
parents used money from Carbon credits to support their children
Carbon-finance-for-suppliers-of-improved-cook-stoves-in-africa.
in the school. Farmers were also enabled to increasing their ag-
html
ricultural productivity through rehabilitating degraded bare hills.
Another voluntary Carbon trade player, Trees for Global Benefits, Bukaleba. (n.d). Bukaleba carbon credits for sale: Green invest-
transformed lives of nearly 2,000 farmers living in different rural ment in Uganda. [Online]. Retrieved on November 28, 2013 from
districts of Uganda. http://www.greenresources.no/News/tabid/93/articleType/ArticleV-
iew/articleId/49/Bukaleba-Carbon-credits-for-sale-Green-invest-
The interview held with the Designated National Authority official ment-in-Uganda.aspx
revealed that CDM projects were yet to make a significant impact
because they lacked capacity to operate as per the UN Conven- Cashman, M., & Hutchinson, M. (2013). Taxation and the trad-
tion on Climate Change. The few CDM projects like West Nile Hy- ing of carbon credits. [Online]. Retrieved on December 16,
dro Power Project and Bugoye 13.0MW run-of-river Hydropower 2013 from http://www.mayerbrown.com/files/Publication/39e2d-
project generated hydroelectricity which improved people’s lives 3fc-58a2-4e4d-b205-7d34c1236931/Presentation/PublicationAt-
through provision of energy for lighting and facilitation of agro-pro- tachment/3ba1ab3d-b6ab-4fdd-8a5b-ab8276516a0d/ART_CASH-
cessing businesses. Other CDM projects like Kakira Sugar Works MAN_HUTCHINSON_JUN10_TAXATION.PDF
(1985) Ltd. Cogeneration Project and Bagasse Cogeneration Proj- Chigbu, U.E. (2012). Village renewal as an instrument of rural de-
ect, Kinyara Sugar Limited have improved life quality of out-growers velopment: Evidence from Weyarn, Germany. Community Develop-
and causal labourers. ment, 2(43): 209-224.
Some CDM projects were reportedly globally beneficial, but had David, S. (2009). The problems with offsets from tree planting. Su-
negative effects on communities. Some tree planting, afforesta- zuki Foundation
tion, re-forestation, and Reduced Degradation and Destruction of Econ Pöyry Report No. R-2009-068, Project no. 5Z090003.10.
Forests projects led to eviction of community members, rendering [Online]. Retrieved on December 20, 2013 from http://www.
them homeless, landless, and destroying crops. Oweyegha-Afun- google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&c-
aduula observed that of the 100,000 hectares that BIDCO (U) Ltd d=1&ved=0CCoQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norad.
wanted to establish oil palm plantations, over 30,000 hectares were no%2Fno%2Fresultater%2Fpublikasjoner%2Fpublikasjon%2F_at-
grabbed from public forest land in Kalangala District. Tree Farms tachment%2F128092%3F_download%3Dtrue%26_ts%3D1223a-
and Norwegian Afforestation Group grabbed 80,000−100,000 hect- c9930a&ei=uPSzUpLRGeGo4gSY5IC4Bw&usg=AFQjCNE-
ares of Bukaleeba Forest, replacing it with pine and eucalyptus da05CPxwVcC05M2k0mHW7uZZB1A&bvm=bv.58187178,d.bGE
monocultures. Land-grabbing displaced over 8000 people. In Kibo-
ga District, Luwunga Forest Reserve and 20,000 hectares of forest- EcoSecurities, Conservation International, CCBA, ClimateBiz
land were leased to a British company−New Forests after evicting (2009). Forest carbon offsetting trends 2009 survey. [Online]. Re-
over 20,000 poor people. trieved on December 20, 2013 from http://www.ecosecurities.com/
Standalone/Forest_Carbon_Offsetting_Trends_Survey_2009 /de-
4. Recommendations fault.aspx
Faris, S. (2007). The other side of Carbon trading. [Online]. Retrieved
UBC should improve Carbon trade and its positive impact in Ugan- on November 28, 2013 from http://money.cnn.com/2007/08/27/
da by improving its awareness. CDM developers should mobilize news/international/uganda_Carbon_trading.fortune/
the funding needed to meet the registration requirements of the UN
Convention on Climate Change so as to begin operations. Instead Freshwater Action Network Carbon Credit Trading (n.d). The case of
of using forcible evictions, these developers should use a pro-peo- Uganda [Online]. Retrieved on November 28, 2013 from http://www.
ple approach by compensating those who live in areas earmarked freshwateraction.net/content/Carbon-credit-trading-case-uganda
for the projects.UIA should make more effort to attract more players Gillenwater, M., Broekhoff, D., Trexler, M., Hyman, J., & Fowler, R.
into Carbon trade in Uganda. (2007). Policing the voluntary carbon market. Nature Reports Cli-
mate Change, 6 (711): 85–87
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ownerships through community skilling, investment in children and impact sustained interaction.
using existing community channels to achieve much with few re-
sources. Recommendations
Findings further show that community dialogue is one of the ap- The study recommends the use of Jansson’s policy guidelines to
proaches that organises people receiving help and those extending enrich the process of designing and implementing sustainable HIV
help into collective action, through building relationships and pos- and AIDS mitigation measures through adoption of community di-
itive attitudes to address inequalities caused by gender, income, alogue to optimise interactions among those receiving help and
and social status using a variety of participatory methodologies. those extending help. Jansson (1994), provides a framework which
This in study areas was achieved through local leadership, identity
is perhaps influential in describing a sustainable way of mitigating
building, and the practice of downward accountability (Chambers
the adverse effects of HIV and AIDS with some level of interaction
2005) and diplomacy. More so, community dialogue boosts team
among people receiving help and those extending help. Janssen’s
spirit by encouraging the sharing of leadership, social accountabili-
ty, reflection breaks, social audits, and exposure to success stories. framework acknowledges the incremental model of policy formula-
The benefits of community dialogue in collective action are techni- tion process that tries to improve acceptability of public policy by al-
cal empowerment, people’s feelings that their views count, social lowing policy through enactment over time. It therefore demystifies
capital, community literacy and respect for diversity. the traditional thinking and practices that assumed, that, a policy is
‘cooked somewhere and then it is delivered’ to the implementers
The study found that community dialogue facilitates changes in and beneficiaries. Jansson’s framework entails a set of tasks and
behaviour and attitudes of external interveners to become facili-
values, which are important in policy reform including six steps and
tators, and partners, not directors of services in collective action.
four policy skills, to perform the six tasks to operationalise the adop-
This involves “sharing the stick” on the part of external and building
tion of community dialogue in policy review.
confidence of local people’s in the ability to make their view count.
Findings show that during implementation, certain skills, including The study recommends a review of existing policy on HIV and AIDS
patience, listening, accommodation, team support, cooperative in-
mitigation by adopting community dialogue as an approach to fa-
teraction, and diplomacy are essential in creating horizontal rela-
cilitate the integration of ideas and capacities from all parties. The
tionships by sharing ideas and resources in a mutually reinforcing
framework for review envisages adoption of community dialogue to
manner. In relation chambers suggested that for realities of lowers
to count more and for the new high ground to prevail, the uppers amplify the voices of the ‘voiceless’, promote flexibility and accom-
have to change. modation from the external social support agencies in the interest
of attaining the common outcome to foster sustainable interactions
Conclusions in collective HIV and AIDS mitigation. Integration of Resources
and Capacities leading into consensus building in recognition and
Community dialogue does not prevent conflicts, and diversity, yet, respect of individual’s view, leading to sharing experiences, les-
it can be creatively used to unlock peoples’ potential, open up op-
sons and the development of common goals, evolving sustainable
portunities for mutual learning and respect through the extensive
interactions which assumes that dialogue permeates the entire
discussions in the different spaces, which helps to improve sustain-
process and enables people to continue interacting formally and
able interactions among those receiving help and those extending
support. It works better when all collaborates assume their roles; informally. This is because there is a stream of ideas in the form
otherwise its implementation may be uphill task, although, tradi- of new perspectives, values, and needs, as well as new areas of
tionally, external people and institutions do not want to work in a disagreement, which are continuously feeding into the discussions,
context where the grassroots people are interacting on an equal and provide something to talk about, which sustains interactions.
basis and empowered to assert themselves.
The proposed policy guideline with respect to its application, pro-
Due to heterogeneity of actors, collective ownership is increasingly vides concepts that apply to a wide range of situations, which
difficult to realise, thus it requires investment in terms of time, con- makes it relevant for adoption to other sectors such as, primary
stant questioning, interpretations of relationships and strengthen- health care and improved farming practices. Therefore, outside HIV
ing of existing community channels. Further, external interveners and AIDS mitigation the framework has transferable concepts that
can use community dialogue to manipulate local people by featur- can be applied by other service providers and to situations aimed
ing their interests, which requires the building of skills among local
at integrating the priorities of actors in any other settings requiring
people to cope with donor interests.
sustainable social transformation. Finally, the study does not pro-
Community dialogue envisages the possibility for tackling struc- pose a new policy, but contributes to a more effective implementa-
tural inequalities that have traditionally dogged the participation of tion arrangement of the existing policies and practices in HIV and
marginalised groups, such as women, people with disabilities, and AIDS mitigation. The argument here is that this kind of interaction
those infected and affected with HIV and AIDS to make their views through adoption of community dialogue is essential to ensure that
count. This calls for inclusive policies and practices to have positive the interventions put in place are more effective, collectively owned,
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Research Ndejje University Magazine
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Ndejje University Magazine Research
da (UBOS, 2012). The ratio of employment to population stands edge and practical skills in Bricklaying & concrete practice, Wood
at 75%. The gap between population and employment is 5 million curving, Carpentry and Joinery, Electrical Installation and Basic
(UNFPA 2014). Electronics, Plumbing and sheet Metal works, Motor vehicle me-
chanics, Business Studies, Catering and hotel management, Textile
Unemployment was lower among persons with no education and
technology and nursery teaching. In addition the program promotes
primary education, and higher among those with secondary edu-
HIV/AIDS awareness as a key component of its training among the
cation and above. More youth that are educated were biased to-
youth (NVI, 2012). It was on this background that this study sought
wards wage-paying formal jobs, which were harder to find. This
to establish the contribution of vocational Community Based Train-
was partly due the mismatch between what was taught and what
ing (CBT) programme on youth employment.
the community needed or demanded (Ahaibwe and Mbowa, 2014).
This alone means that there is a stiff competition among the youth Statement of the Problem
with formal training and those without. (UBOS, 2012; La Paz and
Macey, 2007). This situation further confirms a UNESCO report on Poverty, unemployment and underemployment are the major prob-
youth and skills, working below the poverty line being a much more lems affecting Uganda’s youth; accounting for 65% (Action Aid,
widespread phenomenon, than not working at all (UNESCO, 2012). 2012). This is attributed to low level of employable skills (Barab and
Realizing the untapped potential of the youth with increasing high Hay 2011). It is pressumed that if acquires relevant strategic skills
unemployment levels among this group, it is critical to provide them and training; this situation may be reduced hence related training
with employability skills, to foster social desirable changes, which was introduced in Uganda by NVI in 2000 to addresses the mis-
enhance self-reliance (UNFPA, 2014). match between what is formally taught and what is demanded in
the communities to improve youth livelihood (NVI, 2012). This re-
In order to address the rampant youth unemployment, young peo- search’s interest was into examining the contribution of NVI’s voca-
ple would derive considerable benefit from vocational Community tional community based training to youth employment.
Based Training (CBT) programs by acquiring various vocational
skills (Barab & Hay, 2011). The International Monetary Fund (IMF, The purpose of the study
2010) further observed that, Community Based Training is one of
The study sought to investigate the contribution of Nile Vocational
the ways of developing human resources and essential if Uganda
Institute’s Community Based Training program’s on youth employ-
is to be transformed from predominantly peasant-based economy
ment.
to just a peaceful and prosperous middle-income country.
Objectives of the study
According to Ghazala and Rao, (2003); Community Based Train-
ing Program primarily targeted the poor and marginal groups. The Specifically the study sought;
technical experts mostly from vocational and technical institutes go
to the communities and identify youth who could not access formal • o investigate the training competence acquired at NVI through
T
training institutions, organize them and train them according to the vocational CBT program content.
local tailored needs. Community Based Training (CBT) Program is • o established NVI youth’s employability after graduating from
T
also described as apprenticeship training because it involves the CBT program.
learner in an actual physical context of practice who learns side by
side with an expert to master a specific skill or task (Pratt, 1998). It is • o assess the social welfare benefit of CBT graduates result-
T
believed to enhance innovations in both government and non-gov- ing from their employment.
ernment programs (Barab & Hay, 2011). Today young people need
not only a job, but training such as CBT that can enable them to Methodology
be absorbed into the labour market and to make meaningful contri- This study employed a cross-sectional survey research design to
butions to their country as workers, citizens and agents of change gather qualitative and quantitative data from a population at the
(ILO, 2008; Pezzullo, 2006). Short of this, the youth are to remains Nile Vocation Institutes Headquarters, the respective surrounding
a barrier to the region’s development (UNESCO, 2012). communities, graduates and other stakeholders on NVI follow-up
program. A sample of eighty (80) individuals, male and female
In 2000, Nile Vocational Institute took up a social responsibility
participated in the study. They included the NVI principal, two (2)
of training the communities by providing vocational and life skills
coordinators of community based training program, eight (8) train-
through Community Based Training Programs (CBT) by mainly tar- ers and artisans, seventeen (17) community members around the
geting the unskilled unemployed youth in various communities from institute, fifty (50) graduates, two (2) government education offi-
the districts of Jinja, Lira, Masaka and Hoima (NVI, 2012). The goal cials and members of Civil Society Organizations (CSO) especially
was to empower the youths in these communities with market driv- those supporting CBT programs in various ways. Data was gener-
en skills to enable them improve their livelihood through community ated using questionnaires which were analyzed using descriptive
outreach programs. statistics known as frequency counts, provided by SPSS version
16.
Youth of various educational levels and backgrounds including
Primary Leavers join the NVI’s CBT programme to gain knowl- Findings
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Research Ndejje University Magazine
Findings show that majority of the graduates; 45% of the Vocational their services affordable to the local communities and themselves.
Community Based Training (CBT) program had completed Prima- Further, 67.5% of the graduates considered the working environ-
ry Level of Education; 55% of these were female aged between ment attractive while 32.5% reported that their working condition
19-20yrs. This reveals the institute’s openness to empowerment of was enjoyable.
youth graduate regardless of sex, age or education background.
Interestingly to note that all graduates traced by the study were em-
A sufficient number of the NVI’s CBT graduates; 45% were involved ployed. This was attributed to the fact that CBT program equipped
in the making of fuel/energy saving charcoal and firewood Stoves the graduates with appropriate employability skills that they needed
followed, while others participated in bee keeping, tailoring, and to be successful on the job. As a study respondents explained.
metal fabrication/welding, motor repairs among others.
“Our emphasis on the community priorities and potentials in terms
The NVI’s CBT curriculum used for training of youth in various dis- of resources and market demands to address the area specific
ciplines tailored to the local needs that were designed through guid- needs. (CBT Programme Trainer)”
ance of Participatory Research Approach (PRA) and resource flow
matrix, which cited stakeholder’s participation at the community lev- This finding is supported by (Roby etal, 2010), who argued that
els in developing what they wanted to see out of the graduates, and vocational CBT is integral to the expansion of participation in the la-
increased community involvement in the programme. The findings bor market and reduction in unemployment and poverty. It provides
explain NVI’s philosophy of educating the vulnerable communities the youth with knowledge-based education and training, which en-
surrounding the institute with an approach of equipping them with hances youth competencies for various occupations and integrates
appropriate skills based on their identified needs in order to im- them into the labor market. It was therefore clear that NVI’s CBT
prove their livelihood (NVI, 2013) programme prompted youth employability by empowering the grad-
uates and alumni of Nile Vocational training Institute to create jobs
It is therefore clear that NVI’s CBT programme is a community led and become self-reliant (NVI, 2012).
intervention to youth unemployment, which is in line with UNFPA
(1998) that the predicted challenges faced by the youth in the labor The Chi-Square test results confirm that employability of CBT grad-
markets. It is observed that, success in pursuing employment for uates was associated with the acquired competencies. In this case,
young people will require long term, concerted actions, spanning the significance value of .000 was observed which showed a signif-
a wide range of policies and programs include local interventions”. icant association between the two sets of variables. This confirms
the assumption that vocational CBT training and skills for the youth
Responses reveal further, that the primary requirement for recruit- are essential to be preferred by employees.
ment of a competent CBT instructor at NVI was experience with the
relevant skills in the respective course. Largely, the competence The study found that 72.5% of the youth used their earnings to im-
considered the practical experience of the instructor over a period prove the social welfare of their families, 17.5% used their income
of at least five years and beyond. In addition NVI’s principle ex- to expand their established business such as buying additional
plained that all CBT instructors were subjected to the competence tools, 7.5% reported to buy family needs such as food and cloth-
test before officially allowed to participate in the training of learners ing’s among others. Others, that is 2.5% were able to pay school
and refresher courses were conducted to qualified trainers. fees for their children and other relatives. Further, CBT graduates
were able to make savings out of their income that they used to
Findings show that NVI’s CBT programme boasts over 600 grad- expand businesses/projects 60%, pay for school fees 30% and buy
uates since its inception in 2001. The youth who acquired rele- household requirements. A small proportion 2.5% of savings was
vant skills were highly demanded. For example, most of the CBT invested in village SACCOS to serve as collateral for more borrow-
graduates interviewed were employed within their communities to ing.
directly satisfy the local community market demands. This is a clear
indication that the skills and services provided by the CBT to youth The Chi-Square test results confirm the association between em-
graduates were highly relevant and demanded within their local ployability and the Social Welfare Status of the CBT graduates. In
communities. this case, the significance value is at .000, which shows a signifi-
cant association of the two variables, and that youth employment
The study found several advantages of employing CBT graduates as a result of CBT enables them improve their livelihood by meet-
compared to those trained elsewhere. For instance, the employ- ing the household necessities, expand their business, meet family
ers preferred employing CBT graduates because they are practical needs and pay school fees for their children and relatives.
55%, creative and innovative 25%, worked together as friends 10%,
hardworking 7.5% while 2.5% of employers interviewed believed Conclusions
that the graduates are very competitive. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that NVI’s vocational
community based training contributes to youth employment and
Results show that majority of the CBT graduates 37.5% earned subsequent empowerment as explained below;
between Uganda Shillings 110,000 – 200,000 (USD 60) per month
followed by those that earned 210,000 to 300,000/= (USD 100). • ocational CBT constituted the relevant and strategic practical
V
This was reasonable compared to their education level and made training services, knowledge, unrestricted skills acquired by
57
Ndejje University Magazine Research
the youth, which directly responded to creativity and innova- Amin E. M. (2005). Social Science Research, Conception, Method-
tion that increased youth competencies to establish their own ology and Analysis, Makerere University, Uganda.
jobs.
Barab, S.A. & Hay, K.E. (2001). Doing Science at the Elbows of
• he training competence acquired through Vocational CBT
T Experts, science apprenticeship camp, Washington, USA.
was integral to the expansion of youth’s participation in the
Chambers, R. and Lake, A. (2001), Bridging the gap between un-
labour market and reduction in unemployment and poverty. It
employment and self-employment for disadvantaged young people,
provided youth with knowledge-based education and training
ILO, Geneva
for various occupations and integrated into the labor market.
Ghazala M and Vijayendra R, (2003), Community Based and Driv-
• ocational CBT addressed the gap between the knowledge,
V
en Development, the World Bank, Washington USA.
skills and experiences that were taught in vocational institutes,
and what was required in the labour market. Hence, the study ILO, (2011), Global Employment Trends for Youth, 2011 Update
confirmed that NVI’s vocational community based training ad- (www.ilo.org)
dresses the mismatch to contribute to youth employment. ILO, (2012) Global Employment Trends Geneva: International La-
• here was a strong link between the CBT Competence ac-
T bor Organization
quired among the youth and their employability, which subse- IMF, (2010), Supporting a Balanced Global Recovery, IMF Annual
quently contributed to the social welfare of the graduate of Nile Report
Vocational Institute.
La Paz and Macey (2007), What Works in Unlocking Local Re-
Recommendations sources, Baltimore, USA.
The study recommends Vocational Community Based Training Nile Vocation Institute Vouchers, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
(CBT) to be adopted among institution of higher learning as one of Onen & Oso (2008), Writing Research proposal and report (2nd
the ways to solve the problem of youth unemployment in Uganda ed.) Kampala, Makerere University printer.
and elsewhere.
Pratt, D.D. (1998) Five perspectives on teaching in adult and higher
It recommends that the Government of Uganda through Ministry education. Malabar
of Education, Science, Technology and Sports, should review the Pezzullo, S. (2006), Preparing Youth for 21st Century Jobs, USA
formal education curricula to strengthen innovations and skills de-
velopment in the areas of technology that respond to the empow- Sarantakos. S. (2005) Social Research. New York: Paragrave Mac-
erment of the youth to address community labour market needs. millan, USA.
GOU, (2013), Harnessing Uganda’s strong economic growth, aver-
The study further recommends that Uganda and other governments aging 6.4 per cent per year since 2002, State of Uganda’s Popula-
of Africa should increase budgetary allocation and commitment to- tion Report 2013
wards community based education programs through improving
school infrastructure, facilitation of mentors and work directly with Population Reference Bureau (2013) the World’s Youth data Sheet.
the private sector to empower the youth. www.prb.org/.../Datasheets/2013/youth-dat..
UNESCO, 2012 Youth and Skills: Putting Education to Work, Paris.
The government of Uganda should replicate the CBT program to
all schools and encourage Higher Education Institutions to main- UNESCO, (2012), Youth and Skills, ILO Geneva.
stream practical skills with youth livelihood programmes. This can
United Nations Population Fund (1998), the State of World Popu-
be enhanced through forging public-private partnership that allow
lation,
unconditional funding of the private institutions that promote voca-
tional education and skills based Training. UNFPA, et al (2014), Harnessing the Demographic Dividend, Na-
tional Planning Authority, Kampala.
References
World Bank (2012), Learning from Practice Series.
Action Aid (2012), Lost Opportunity: Gaps in youth policy program-
ming in Uganda, Action Aid International. World Bank (2007) Development and the Next Generation, World
Development Report 2007 Washington, DC
Ahaibwe G. and Mbowa S (2014), Youth Unemployment Challenge in
Uganda and the Role of Employment Policies in Jobs Creation www. Youth and Employment in Africa (2014), The Potential, the Prob-
brookings.edu/blogs/africa-in-focus/posts/2014/08/26-youth-un- lem, the Promise journal
employment-uganda (Retrieved October 2014) UBOS 2012, Uganda National Household Survey 2009/2010,
Ahuja R (2005), Research Methods, Jaipur, Rawart Publication, UBOS Kampala.
India.
58
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