Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Hello again , now we are going to prepare the format ﻣﺮﺣﺒﺎ ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى ،اﻵن ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻣﻮن ﺑﺈﻋﺪاد ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺘﻜﻢ
of our essay
ﺑﻤﺠﺮد أن ﺗﻜﻮﻧﻮا ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺘﻜﻢ ،اﺗﺒﻌﻮا ﻫﺬه
once you are ready to type up your essay , follow اﻟﺨﻄﻮات
these steps
اﻓﺘﺤﻮا ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ وورد - 2اﻛﺘﺒﻮا ﻋﻨﻮاﻧﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ 1 -
1- open a word document 2- type your title in the ﺑﺄﺣﺮف ﻛﺒﻴﺮة
center in capital letters
ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ اﻧﺘﻘﻠﻮا إﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﻮط 3-
3- on the home menu go to the fonts space and " واﺧﺘﺮ 12ﻧﻮع اﻟﺨﻂ "ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﻧﻴﻮ روﻣﺎن
choose 12 and Times New Roman
" " ﻹﻧﻬﺎء ﻓﻘﺮة اﻧﻘﺮوا ﻋﻠﻰ "ادﺧﺎل
4- break into paragraphs by hitting enter
اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮا ﻓﺮاغ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻘﺮة ﺟﺪﻳﺪة 5-
5- use indentation before every new paragraph
اﺿﻐﻄﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ "ﺗﺎب " ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺮاغ
6- press Tab key to make the indentation
ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﻫﻮاﻣﺶ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﺤﺠﻢ 1ﺑﻮﺻﺔ 7-
7- margins on the side should be the size of 1 inch
ﻛﻴﻒ ؟ اذﻫﺒﻮا إﻟﻰ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ،
how ? go to the home menu then page layout , واﺿﻐﻄﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ إﻋﺪاد اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ
press page setup
ﺛﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻬﻮاﻣﺶ إﻟﻰ 1
then change the margins to 1
اﻧﻘﺮوا ﻋﻠﻰ زر اﻻﻋﺪادات اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ واﻗﺒﻠﻮا اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ
click on the default button and accept the change
ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺘﻮﻫﺎ ،اﻧﻘﺮوا ﻋﻠﻰ 8-
8- to know how many words you used , click on the زر اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﺛﻢ اﺧﺘﺎروا اﻟﻔﻘﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮن إﻟﻰ
review button then select the paragraphs you need ﺣﺴﺎب ﻋﺪد ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺗﻬﺎ
to get counted
ﺛﻢ اﺿﻐﻄﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺪاد اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت
then press words count
ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻬﺠﺌﺔ ،ﺣﺪدوا اﻟﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪون 9 -
9- to check spelling , select the paragraph why want اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ واﺿﻐﻄﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ،ﺛﻢ
to check and press on the file menu , then spelling اﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ اﻹﻣﻼﺋﻲ واﻟﻨﺤﻮي
and grammar
ﻹﺟﺮاء ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺘﻜﻢ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﺺ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ واﺣﺪة 10-
10- to make changes throughout your essay , like
ﻣﺎذا ﺗﻔﻌﻠﻮا ؟ اﺧﺘﺎروا اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪون ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎ أو
cross out a word
وﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ
what do you do ? select the word you want to
اﻧﻘﺮوا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺛﻢ اﻧﺘﻘﻠﻮا إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻂ
change or marked
" واﺧﺘﺎروا ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻨﺺ
click on home menu then go to font and choose
" ﺛﻢ اﺧﺘﺎروا " وﺿﻊ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺰدوج ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ
" body
وﺳﺘﺮون اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ
then double strike-through
وﺗﺬﻛﺮوا ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط :اﻟﺨﻂ و ﻣﺤﻮر اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع واﻟﺨﻂ
Types of Essays
font , body , double strikethrough , remember those 11- اﻧﺘﻘﻠﻮا إﻟﻰ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ، ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎت إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ
points اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ واﺧﺘﺎروا ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻌﺔ
11- to add comments to your document , go to home وﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﺻﻐﻴﺮة ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ، ﺛﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
menu and choose the review menu ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﻜﻢ
then new comment , and it will pop up for you to دﻋﻮﻧﺎ اﻵن ﻧﺮى ﻋﻴﻨﺔ وﻧﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻗﺸﻨﺎه ﻟﻠﺘﻮ
type your comment in
ﻟﺪﻳﻜﻢ "ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ" ﻟﻠﻌﻨﻮان، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺮون ﻫﻨﺎ، ﺣﺴﻨﺎ
lets go ahead and see the sample essay and apply
ﻟﺬﻟﻚ اﺿﻐﻄﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن، وﻳﺠﺐ وﺿﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ
some of what we have just discussed
اﻟﺬي ﺗﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻴﻪ اﻟﺨﻄﻮط
okay , as you can see over here , we have" sample
ﻗﻠﻨﺎ أﻧﻪ ﻳﺤﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻷﺣﺮف اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة ورأﻳﺘﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ
essay "for the title
، ﻟﻜﻦ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻋﻨﻮا ًﻧﺎ، ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ " ﻋﻴﻨﺔ" ﺑﺄﺣﺮف ﻛﺒﻴﺮة
and it needs to be put in the center , so we go ahead ﻓﻘﺪ ﻋﺮﻓﺘﻢ أﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺤﺮف اﻷول ﻛﺒﻴﺮآ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ
and press where the lines are centered اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ
we said use capital letters and you see sample is ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻜﻢ أن ﺗﺮوا أن اﻟﻔﻘﺮة ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻬﺎ، اﻵن إذا اﻃﻠﻌﺘﻢ أدﻧﺎه
capitalized , but if it is a title then we knew to ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﺎدﺋﺔ
capitalize the first letter of the main words
" ﻗﻮﻣﻮا ﺑﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة واﺿﻐﻄﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ
now if you go below , you can see that the " ﺗﺎب
paragraph has no indentation
وﻫﺬا ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﻪ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ﻟﻔﻘﺮة ﺟﺪﻳﺪة
you place the cursor at the beginning of the
وﺗﺴﺘﻤﺮون ﻓﻲ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺸﻲء ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻘﺮة ﺗﺒﺪؤون
paragraph and hit Tab
ﺑﻬﺎ ﻹﻇﻬﺎر أﻧﻜﻢ ﻗﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﻴﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ
this will show you that it is a beginning of a new
وأﻧﻜﻢ اﻧﺘﻘﻠﺘﻢ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
paragraph
إذا أردﺗﻢ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺧﻄﺎء اﻹﻣﻼﺋﻴﺔ أو اﻷﺧﻄﺎء
and you continue to do the same with every
ﻓﺎﺿﻐﻄﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ، اﻟﻨﺤﻮﻳﺔCtrl + A ﺛﻢ، ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻜﻞ
paragraph you start to show that you have finished
اذﻫﺒﻮا إﻟﻰ زر اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻌﺔ
the paragraph before
اﻵن ﺗﺤﺖ زر ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﺗﺮون اﻹﻣﻼء واﻟﻨﺤﻮ،
and that you have moved on to the next paragraph
ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻜﻢ أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ، إذا ﻧﻈﺮﺗﻢ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ
if we want to check for spelling mistakes or grammar
اﻷﺧﻄﺎء اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻫﻨﺎك وﺗﻌﻄﻴﻜﻢ ﻓﻜﺮة ﻋﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ
mistakes , we press Ctrl + A to select all ,and then
ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ اﻟﺨﻄﺄ
we go to review button
واﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﺄﺣﺮف، " ﻟﺪﻳﻜﻢ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒies" وإذا
now under review button you see spelling and
، ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﻠﻂ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ، ﻧﻈﺮﺗﻢ أدﻧﺎه
grammar ,
ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻫﺬا ﺧﻄﺄ إﻣﻼﺋﻲ
if you go to the side of the screen , it gives you
ﻷﻧﻜﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻮن أﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ، ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺗﻀﻐﻄﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﻫﻞ
Types of Essays
and that way the entire essay will be double spaced ﻟﻜﻨﻜﻢ، ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﺣﻴﺎن ﻳﻤﻜﻦ أن ﻳﻜﻮن أﻛﺜﺮ أو أﻗﻞ
1 ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺨﺘﺎروا
to check out the margins for our essay , we need to
go to page layout ﻓﻘﻂ و ﻟﺪﻳﻜﻢ1 ﻓﻘﻂ اﺧﺘﺼﺮوه إﻟﻰ...... ﻫﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ
اﻟﻴﺴﺎر واﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ، اﻷﺳﻔﻞ، اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻋﻠﻰ
and we have different options over here , you can go
ahead and press page setup ﺛﻢ اﺿﻐﻄﻮا ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاﻓﻖ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﺻﻼح اﻟﻬﻮاﻣﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺔ
ﻋﻨﻜﻢ
and then it will bring you to a window where you
have to specify margins ﻫﻨﺎ ﻛﺘﺒﺘﻢ ﺷﻴ ًﺌﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻌﺮﻳﺾ واﻧﺘﻢ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ إﻟﻰ إزاﻟﺘﻪ
sometimes it can be more or less , but we want to ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى ﺗﺨﺘﺎروا اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮب ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻌﺮﻳﺾ
choose 1 وﻳﻤﻜﻨﻜﻢ اﻟﻌﻮدة واﻟﺘﺮاﺟﻊ ﻋﻦ اﻻﺣﺮف اﻟﻐﺎﻣﻘﺔ
it is already ......we only reduce it to 1 only and you اﻵن إذا اردﺗﻢ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺷﻲء إﻟﻰ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة وﺗﺮﻳﺪون إﺿﺎﻓﺔ
have it from the top ,the bottom , the left and the ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ
right
ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻜﻢ أن ﺗﺬﻫﺒﻮا إﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ وﻳﻈﻬﺮ
and then you hit OK and then it fixes the margins for ﻟﻜﻢ " إﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎت
you
أوﻻ وﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮن إﻟﻰ وﺿﻊ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺛﻢ إﻇﻬﺎر
over here we had written something in bold print and ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ
we need to remove this
ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻜﻢ، ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﻨﺒﺜﻖ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة وﻳﻤﻜﻨﻜﻢ وﺿﻊ ﺗﻌﻠﻘﻴﻜﻢ
again we select the part that is in bold print and we ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ...
could go back and undo the bold print
أﻋﻴﺪوا ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻘﺎل....
now lets see over here we have something to say
ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻜﻢ وﺿﻊ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﺘﻢ
about the paragraph and we want to add a comment
ﺑﻬﺎ
again we could go to review and it says show
ﺑﻬﺬه اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺳﺘﺤﺼﻠﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ اﻟﺬي ﻗﻤﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻲ
comments
اﻟﻤﺮة اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻮدوا إﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﺺ
first of all you need to put in a comment and then
، إذا ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك أي ﺷﻲء آﺧﺮ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮن إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻨﻪ
show that comment
ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ أﻧﻜﻢ اﺗﺒﻌﺘﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ
so over here it pops up and you could put , you ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮﻫﺎ ﻟﻠﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ
could type in like ...
ﺣﺴﻨﺎ أﻧﺎ أﺳﻠﻂ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ اﻧﻬﻴﺎر ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ إﺟﺮاء
redo this paragraph .... ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ
of course you put save to save all the changes that اذﻫﺒﻮا إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻂ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ، دﻋﻮﻧﺎ ﻧﺮى ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺘﻢ ذﻟﻚ
you have made وﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﻴﻦ ﻣﺰدوﺟﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ
this way you will get to see the comment that you وﻫﻢ ﻳﻌﻄﻮﻧﻜﻢ ﻣﺜﺎﻻً ﻫﻨﺎ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ
have made next time you come back
اﺿﻐﻄﻮا ﻣﻮاﻓﻖ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺮون ﻛﻠﻤﺔ اﻧﻬﻴﺎر ﻗﺪ ﺷﻄﺒﺖ
if there is anything else we need to check out , just
ﺑﻬﺬه اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺳﺘﻌﺮﻓﻮن أن ﻫﺬه ﻟﻴﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ
Types of Essays
to make sure that we have followed all the standards اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪون اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ
that we need
وﻳﻤﻜﻨﻜﻢ اﺳﺘﺒﺪاﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ أﺧﺮى
okay i am highlighting the word collapse ,to make a
إذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪﻳﻜﻢ أي أﺳﺌﻠﺔ أﺧﺮى ﺣﻮل ﻫﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ وﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ
certain change
ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺘﻜﻢ
lets see how that is done , we go to font and then
ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﺮدد ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺆال، ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎع اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ
double strike through
ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻨﺘﺪى اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ
and they give you an example here where it actually
crosses out the word
you hit okay and then you see the word collapse
crossed out
that way you will know that this is not the right word
you want to use
Types of Essays