FleetSight Intro Internet of Things in

Supply Chain and Logistics

IoT Illustration
 IoT Definition
IoT : What is involved
Data is gathered, processed, filtered, & transmitted
by a connected device.
Sense
Data passes over networks, which may be Wi-Fi,
cellular, mesh radio, satellite, or Transport fixed line.
Transport
Information from across the IoT network is
gathered and stored, often in the cloud.
Store
Through analysis or automated processing,
insights are extracted and presented.
Insight
Based on insights, alerts sent to people, enterprise
systems, or devices to take action.
Action
IoT data is exchanged with other systems,
monetizing and enriching it with 3rd party data.
Share
IoT : Solution characteristics "AAA"
• Connected asset able to sense something about its
A surroundings (e.g. location, proximity, temperature,
humidity, light levels or motion...)
Aware • If it doesn't sense something, it might not IoT
• Data from an asset transferred to processing
A application automatically
• Without connectivity, it's not IoT.
Autonomous
• IoT isn't just about gathering data – its about using
it for better decisions
A • Analysis of the data must be integrated into business
processes
Actionable • If the data is not actionable, by you or a third party,
it's not IoT
 Typical Supply Chain Nowadays

Order/Information flow

Omni
Inter-mode cross-border (borderless) logistics, Retailers, Outlets, Customers
omni-channel, omni customer, high volatile demand Marketplace
Raw Vendors/
Materials Subcontractors Distributors
Distribution
Manufacturer Centers

Raising concerns and priorities:

Faster response/delivery time Reducing cost
Lower delivery cost Eliminating damage
Real-time visibility Lower inventory level
Higher delivery accuracy Reduce risks
 Typical Challenges in Supply Chain & Logistics

Safety & Security

Unscheduled stop Location tracking accuracy Transportation accident

Hijacking Route violation Visibility on current cargo location

Less visibility on shipment/delivery

High maintenance cost due to
unscheduled breakdown
milestones/delays Cost Control

Cargo damage due to Less visibility on fuel expenses

uncontrolled condition
High fuel cost due to inappropriate operation :
Inventory/cargo losses excessive idle, unauthorized overtime, fine

Productivity
Ineffective route Visibility on actual inventory level Low assets utilization

No real-time visibility
Inventory location accuracy Low driver productivity
on delays
 IoT works by orchestrating assets, telematics, sensing &
actuator devices, network connectivity and application
platform

Satellite
2G/3G Smart Connectivity
Web Application

Internet
Connection

Mobile Application

Vehicle/Cargo with telematics Application Integration through API

unit, sensors, actuators
Server
telematics unit, with high sensitivity GPS
IoT Use Cases in Cold Chain Logistics
 IoT Use Cases in Cold Chain Logistics

In Warehouse, In-Transit, and In-Stores

Data loggers, which have dominated the cold chain industry for decades, have major drawbacks.
For example, you only have “after the fact” temperature trails. These are less meaningful, since your goods
may already have been compromised, spoiled, or contaminated.

IoT for Inventory & Asset Monitoring Solution provides end to end visibility and condition monitoring across your temperature-
sensitive supply chain – in your warehouse, in-transit, or the point of customer sale. Using smart Gateway and smart Beacon solutions,
users can monitor perishable goods at an item-level granularity. Plus, with the central IoT Platform, users can take immediate action
across the chain of custody when any of the package conditions, such as changes in temperature or humidity, threaten its integrity.

Truck based GPS and or warehouse temperature monitoring systems can provide data about the cold storage at a macro level (such as a
truck or a particular region in the warehouse), and not at a package level despite temperature variations even within enclosed
environments.

INDUSTRY APPLICATION REPORTS ALERTS

✓ Pharma & Life Sciences ✓ Temperature with accuracy of ±0.1 °C ✓ Temperature excursion (including MKT)
✓ Consumer Goods ✓ Humidity with accuracy <2% ✓ Humidity excursion
✓ Food & Beverage ✓ Pressure with accuracy ±0.25% (1m in ✓ Pressure excursion
✓ 3PL & Logistics 400m) ✓ Door open sensing (using light sensor)
✓ Fresh & Frozen Foods ✓ Package-wise reports ✓ Package-level excursion alerts
 Real time Asset & Inventory Monitoring
Warehouse, Yard, Field, In-Transit and more

Telkomsel Inventory & Asset Monitoring Solution is used to track, alert, analyze and improve security, condition, and
efficiency with individual asset-level visibility both inside buildings and at outdoor facilities.

Monitoring Goods, Assets, and More..

IoT API Platform Worldwide real-time location and
(Processing gateway data and 3rd party data into actionable intelligence for better decisions)
condition monitoring
▪ Cloud-based technology for
easy integration quick
deployment
Mobile Tags ▪ Cost-effective, scalable on-
demand service business model
▪ Enterprise-class IoT as a fully
managed service
Warehouse | In-Transit | Moving Asset | Fixed Asset
Supply Chain Solution Asset Solution
9
 Various Instruments Used for IoT on Mobile Assets
In-Transit Tracking & Monitoring

IP Camera + MDVR + DSM Driver Identification

On Board Display

Buzzer/Alarm

Panic Button

Door Sensor/ Smart Gateway + Beacon, temperature Ultrasonic Fuel

Telematic Device
Smart door lock & humidity sensor Sensor
 FleetSight telematic unit with leading technologies

CERTIFICATION
Fully certified FCC, CE, IC, PTCRB, Applicable Carriers

KEY FEATURES COMPREHENSIVE I/O

❑ Packet data (GPRS, CDMA 1xRTT, or HSPA) and SMS-based messaging ❑ Digital Inputs : 5 (1 fixed bias low, 4 programmable bias)
❑ Internal or external cellular and GPS antennas ❑ Digital Outputs : 3 relay driver (200 mA)
❑ High sensitivity GPS (-162 dBm tracking) ❑ Serial Interface : 2 (1 TTL serial, 1 switched power TTL)
❑ Low power sleep modes ❑ Analog Inputs : 2 (1 internal VCC monitor, 1 external A/D input)
❑ Internal or external cellular and GPS antennas ❑ 1-Wire® Interface : Driver ID, temperature sense
❑ Internal 1000 mAh back-up battery ❑ Status LEDs : GPS and cellular
❑ 3-axis accelerometer for motion, hard braking/acceleration, and impact
detection OPTIONAL FEATURES/FUNCTIONS
❑ Voltage monitoring and low battery notification ❑ Driver ID with 1-wire® protocol
❑ 20,000 buffered messages for data logging during coverage loss ❑ Temperature sensing via 1-wire® protocol
❑ 32 built-in geo-fences ❑ Internal or external GPS and cellular antennas
❑ Dual serial ports ❑ NMEA data via serial
❑ PEG™ exception-based rules ❑ External A/D input
❑ Automatic, over-the-air unit configuration on power-up (PULS™) ❑ Serial cables
❑ Over-the-air firmware download (PULS™) ❑ Piezo speaker (buzzer) & panic button
❑ Web-based device management (PULS™) ❑ Power harness with two (2) 3A fuses
 Hardware Specification

Smart Gateway Smart Beacon

▪ Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) based
discreet, lightweight wireless
▪ Rugged, wireless device package/item monitoring device
▪ Full array of sensors ➢ Location reporting through
▪ Multi-modal the Smart Gateway or
▪ GPS + Cellular triangulation Smartphone
▪ Battery operated BLE/Wi-Fi/GSM hotspot ➢ Sensor data logging (11,000
readings) & buffering

Always-On Solar or ▪ NIST traceable and 3-point calibration certificate of validation for
90-Day or 3-Year pharma and cold chain applications
Humidity Rechargeable Battery ▪ Non Lithium Ion AAA battery for shipment compliance
Covert Battery ▪ IP 66 Rated
Temperature ▪ Disposable, reusable, or returnable
Real-Time Location
Light

Pressure
Tampering
Motion
GPS Jamming
Camera (optional)
Shock
 Event-triggered Delivery Milestone Update

Data captured : Useful insights generated from data :

- Vehicle/driver matching & availability
- Realtime location and status of vehicle - Vehicle/Driver productivity
- Transit data (mileage, speed, route, acceleration, braking, etc)
- Productivity data : travel time, waiting time, loading time, - Fuel consumption during in-transit or idle
unloading time
- Door open/closed
- Cargo temperature (for cold chain)
- In-transit time for each trip
- Waiting time for each activity at pick
Event for alert :
- Driver acknowledge order assignment up/drop point
- Truck enrouted to pick up point via designated route (defined
as route geofence) - Loading/unloading time
- Vehicle leaving truck pool (defined as Point of Interest)
- Vehicle arriving at pick-up point warehouse (defined as Point - Driving behavior
of Interest)
- Door truck opened for loading - Route adherence
- Door closed and sealed
- Truck leaving warehouse and enrouted to drop point via - Details of unauthorized stops/route
designated route
- Truck arriving at drop point
- Truck waiting and queueing for unloading
- Details of unauthorized door open
- Door truck opened for unloading
- Truck leaving drop point and enrouted to next stop.
 Condition Monitoring for Refrigerated Vehicle

Solutions : Door Sensor

Refrigerator
- Real-time location 
Sensor
- Temperature monitoring  Temperatur
Telematic & Humidity
- Door (open-close) activity 
Units Sensor
- Refrigerator engine activity (on-off) 
- Fuel management & monitoring 
- Detailed activity reporting 

Optional Solution :
- Distribution Management Solution
 Sensor Value Visualization
Profile and All Sensor Value

Unit Name

Device Profile

Counter Sensor

Sensor Value
Sensor Value Visualization
Temperature Sensor Chart

Visual Mode
Visual Setting
Sensor Value Visualization
Door Open/Close Activity
Condition Monitoring for Refrigerated Vehicle
 Sensor Tracing Report

Sensor Value Sensor Tracing

Chart
 Cold Chain Monitoring (1/2)
Use Scenario
Pain Points
― No real-time temperature data from data-loggers:
Spoilage is known but not preventable
― Dependence on vehicle based sensors for real- Approach
time info: Prone to outage or tamper
― No reliable method for tracking temperature in 1. Configuration of rules of safe conditions
multi-modal situations thresholds –Temperature, Humidity, Pressure
― Loss and wastage of goods due to spoilage
2. Real-time foresights into location, time, cause
and extent of excursions of including excursion
of Mean Kinetic Temperature (MKT) violations
of in-transit goods, warehouse or store
refrigerators
Benefit
3. Ops Team actions by contacting concerned
✓ Ability to prevent spoilage through real- parties and normalizes the excursion
time temperature, Mean Kinetic
4. Goods are saved from spoilage and quality
Temperature (MKT), humidity and standards met across the supply chain. Company
pressure spikes sponsored refrigerators are well-utilized at point of
✓ Multi-modal in-transit, in-warehouse, and at point- sale
of-sale cold chain integrity
✓ Ensuring top product quality standards throughout
the supply chain
 Cold Chain Monitoring (2/2)
Use Scenario
Dashboard

Vaccines manufacturer need an environment

of 2-8°C. During excursions, their ground
operations team coordinates with the logistics
provider to fix the air-conditioning on the road
or have the goods re-routed to the nearest
warehouse. In rare cases where goods are not
salvageable, re-shipments are planned on-time
to ensure customer satisfaction.

Reports Alerts
❑ Temperature with accuracy of ❑ Temperature excursion (including MKT)
±0.1 °C
❑ Humidity excursion
❑ Humidity with accuracy <2%
❑ Pressure excursion
❑ Pressure with accuracy ±0.25%
❑ Door open sensing (Using light sensor)
(1m in 400m)