hapter I

INTRODUCTION
This project is all approximately the design of interfacing transmission lines between the provinces of
Kananga Substation to Cadiz Substation. It will promote the distribution of electric power all throughout the
local. This project might have the design for transmission line which covers the combination of Overhead AC
and Submarine Transmission AC. The design will incorporate the computations with respect to the
transmission lines to be built; wires to be utilize, and etc. The given prerequisites ought to be taken after in
designing this extends. Diverse parameters are moreover being taken after in designing this venture.
Different limitations are moreover considered in designing the venture. The design of the transmission line
will construct upon the region of both local. The two major substations that will encourage interconnection
framework are the Kananga Substation in Leyte and Cadiz in Negros Occidental.
This venture will appear the proficient way of being financial by redress and productive evaluating of
the area of transmission lines. This venture too concerned around the well being condition yield.
This extend employments the handle of right of way which implies the danger rate will be reduced, since by
doing this prepare of right of way, it can maintain a strategic distance from fire which can cause the
transmission line to be tripped. By the conclusion of this extend. The users will know the proponents
strategies that were utilized and can be upgraded by pinpointing the proponents need of basic issue and
expository aptitudes. It will move forward the financial condition by upgrading the strategies that advocates
were used. The client of this venture will acknowledge this extend as long as it complies with the
requirements. This venture will back the government pushes by guaranteeing that the measures utilized were
based on the legislative book, Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) or other administrative based book that can
offer assistance in the development of the venture.

OBJECTIVES

This venture is to plan the interconnection transmission lines between the provinces of Leyte and Negros
Occidental. Specifically it address the following;

 To design a transmission lines that have an electrical power transfer efficiency 85% according to
the standard of Grid and Distribution Code.
 To design a transmission lines with a voltage regulation with a maximum of 5% voltage regulation
according to the Grid and Distribution Code.
 To design a transmission lines that have at least 70% of string efficiency.
 To be able to transfer power to Kananga Substation to Cadiz Substation and vice versa.

THE CLIENT
The clients of this project are Negros Occidental Electric Cooperative (NOCECO) and Leyte Electric
Cooperative (LEYECO).

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

In such projects we have so called scope and delimitation of the project. All projects have scope and limits in
a certain point of view. The project will be focusing on the connection of transmission line in the locality of
Leyte and Negros Occidental.
The scope of our project is it can handle large amount of voltage that can transport from Kananga to Cadiz.
This project only focuses on manufacturability constraints thus not concern on other constraints. This project
can be used only for study and researches and cannot apply to field because we’re not professional enough
to design such big project like this. The course of the transmission lines can either be an overhead
transmission line or an underground transmission line. The creator can select the course to take depending
on the needs for his imperative. The plan must too comply with the Philippine Network Code.
The delimitation of this project is, it cannot have other routes and the wind pressure and rough weather in
the area is only approximation. The plan for the transmission system should incorporate the inland and inter-
island transmission lines. Too, the venture will be centering in the overhead and underground for
both ranges. The venture will be centering as it were in the transmission system of the chosen areas.
The course to be taken ought to be moreover practical as conceivable and hypothetically and for all intents
and purposes conceivable. The standard parameters in the Philippines ought to be utilized. The term of
making this extend ought to as it were be until the craved due date of the client. Multiple imperatives are
taken into thought for this venture but for this plan the defenders will center more on the natural constraint.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT

Transmission and Distribution System has an important role in our society and its role to transport high
voltage power into long destination so it is important to construct transmission towers in order to transport
high voltage to low voltage of power into our house. The methods of developing an electrical transmission
and distribution system and the construction methods of these involve Electrical grid design, system planning
and project development and different types of constraints and tradeoffs. Early on in the development of
electric power, its proponents and developers recognized the importance of economies of scale in power
generation. If power could be distributed to a broader customer base, larger, centralized generation facilities
could be built providing power at much lower costs. In turn, these lower costs would attract more customers,
making even larger scale production possible. The benefits of this study are to enlighten the client what and
how important transmission and distribution system is. In fact Transmission and distribution system consider
the main power distributors.
 START

Load Data

Geographical Study

Wind / Weather Study

Mechanical Design of
Transmission Line

Conductor Design

Performance of Transmission Line

NO

Based
on
Standard
YES s

Design Trade Off

Final Design

END
Project Development

In project development we stated the step by step plan in order to build the transmission lines connecting
two provinces. As we can see we used flow chart in order to show the step by step plan of this venture.
The plan of interconnection transmission lines from Negros Occidental to Leyte covers a few stages which
require in reverse computation beginning from the load up to the execution of the transmission lines and to
the plan trade off. At that point, the final should be the plan of the interconnection transmission lines. Load
data is where the data of substation this were given on the chapter 2, specifically it was given. The
geographical data is where the location, geographic history like highest mountain given on the particular near
site, area of the location more like provinces. The wind/weather study is knowing the wind pressure on the
selected area of the region, this where the wind speed shows on Philippines. The mechanical design of this
transmission line includes pole structure, wind load pressure, calculation of sag and tensions of the conductor
and also guy wires. Conductor design where choosing the major types of conductor to be used in transmitting
electricity example for that are All aluminum conductor(AAC), All aluminum alloy conductor (AAAC),
Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced (ACSR), Aluminum Conductor Aluminum-alloy Reinforced (ACAR),
etc., Performance of transmission line knowing the efficiency if it’s stands on the standard after a while when
it meets the satisfaction it will go to tradeoff where the situation that involves losing one quality, aspect or
amount of something in return for gaining another quality, aspect or amount. Final Design shows the summary
of the design more likely explaining every detail gathered.