Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited 2 X 660 MW Suratgarh Supercritical Tps Unit # 7 & 8

RAJASTHAN RAJYA VIDYUT UTPADAN NIGAM LIMITED

2 X 660 MW SURATGARH SUPERCRITICAL TPS UNIT # 7 & 8

RELAY SETTINGS FOR
GENERATOR, GENERATOR TRANSFORMER, UNIT TRANSFORMER
& STATION TRANSFORMER RELAY PANEL

DOC. NO. PE‐DC‐392‐510‐E004
REVISION 0

BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED
POWER SECTOR
PROJECT ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
NOIDA, INDIA
Document No:
2X660MW SURATGARH TPP
PE-DC-392-510-E004
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS Revison: 0
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION Date: 27/06/2016
INPUT
Generator
Parameters Value Unit
Rated power 660.5 MW
Rated voltage 21 kV
Power factor 0.85
Rated MVA 777 MVA
Rated current 21362 A
Frequency 50 Hz
Xd" 20.2 %
Xd' 30.2 %
Xd 191.6 %
Tolerance 15 %
I2 6.577 %
2
I2 t 5.67 sec
Overload capability 150 %
Overload duration 30 sec
Generator circuit CT/PT
CT Ratio phase (primary) 24000 A
CT Ratio phase (secondary) 5 A
CT Ratio neutral (primary) 24000 A
CT Ratio neutral (secondary) 5 A
PT-1 Ratio (primary) 21 kV
PT-1 Ratio (secondary) 110 V
IVT Ratio (primary) 110 V
IVT Ratio (secondary) 166.67 V
Generator Transformer
Power rating 825 MVA
HV voltage 420 kV
LV voltage 21 kV
Impedance 16 %
Tolerance 5 %
Vendor group YNd11
configuration 3
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
FOR GENERATOR, GT & UAT PROTECTION Date: 27/06/2016
Grid data
Rated voltage 400 kV
Fault level 50 kA
MVAsc 34640 MVA
NGT, NGR, NGT secondary CT data
NGT (primary) 21 kV
NGT (secondary) 500 V
CT (primary) 900 A
CT (secondary) 5 A
NGR 0.42 Ohm
TRVD 2.5
Unit Transformer
Power rating 40 MVA
HV voltage 21 kV
LV voltage 11.5 kV
Impedance 12 %
Tolerance 10 %
Vendor group Dyn1
Station Transformer
HV Power rating 125 MVA
LV1 Power rating 62.5 MVA
LV2 Power rating 62.5 MVA
HV voltage 21 kV
LV1 voltage 11.5 kV
LV2 voltage 11.5 kV
Impedance HV-LV1/LV2 24 %
Tolerance 10 %
Vendor group Dyn1yn1
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
FOR GENERATOR, GT, UT & ST PROTECTION PANEL Date: 27/06/2016
UNDER VOLTAGE RELAY (27G1/G2):
VT Details: VT primary: 21 / sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110 / sqrt(3) V
Under voltage setting : 70 % of VT secondary voltage
Time setting : 0 sec
Action : Trip
Group 1 & 2 Setting range

No. Settings Step Size
Settings Min Max
4001 Undervoltage Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY NA
4002 U< Pickup 77 V 10V 125V NA
4003 T U< Time Delay 0s 0 s to 60 s;  NA
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
GENERATOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (59 G1):

Overvoltage setting (stage‐1): 115.5 V
Time setting: 2 sec
Action: Alarm
Overvoltage setting (stage‐2): 143 V
Time setting: 0 sec
Action: Trip
Group 1 Setting range

Settings Min Max
4101 Overvoltage Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY NA
4102 U> Pickup 115.5 V 30V 170V NA
4103 T U> Time Delay 2s 0 s to 60 s;  NA
4104 U>> Pickup 143 V 30V 170V NA
4105 T U>> Time Delay 0s 0 s to 60 s;  NA
4107A Measurement Values U-ph-ph U-ph-ph, U-ph-e NA
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
FOR GENERATOR, GT, UT & ST PROTECTION PANEL
Date: 27/06/2016
GENERATOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (59 G2):

Time setting: 6 sec
Action: Trip
Time setting: 0 sec
Action: Trip

Settings Min Max
4101 Overvoltage Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY NA
4102 U> Pickup 121 V 30V 170V NA
4103 T U> Time Delay 6s 0 s to 60 s;  NA
4104 U>> Pickup 143 V 30V 170V NA
4105 T U>> Time Delay 0s 0 s to 60 s;  NA
4107A Measurement Values U-ph-ph U-ph-ph, U-ph-e NA
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
UNDER FREQUENCY RELAY (81U G1/G2):
VT Details: VT primary: 21/sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/sqrt(3) V
Rated frequency: 50 Hz
Under frequency setting (stage‐1): 97 % of generator rated frequency
Time setting: 2 sec
Action: Alarm
Under frequency setting (stage‐2): 95 % of generator rated frequency
Time setting: 2 sec
Action: Trip

Settings Min Max
4201 Over / Under Frequency Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY NA
4202 f1 Pickup 48.5 Hz 40 Hz 66 Hz NA
4204 f1 Time Delay 2s 0s 600 s NA
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
OVER FREQUENCY RELAY (81O G1/G2):

Rated frequency: 50 Hz
Over frequency setting (stage‐1): 103 % of generator rated frequency

Time setting: 1 sec
Action: Alarm

Settings Min Max
4201 Over / Under Frequency P ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY NA
4211 f4 Pickup 66 Hz 40 Hz 66 Hz NA
4213 f4 Time Delay 600 s 0s 600 s NA
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
GENERATOR DEFINITE TIME OVERLOAD PROTECTION (51 G1/G2):
CT Details: CT primary : 24000 A

CT secondary : 5 A
Generator rated current : 21362 A
Corresponding CT secondary current (Is):
=( 21362 ) x (5/24000)
Is= 4.45 A
Generator overload capability:
Current 150 % of rated current
Time duration 30 Seconds
Overload setting: 110 %
Recommended setting:
Current Set: 4.90 A
Time Delay: 2 sec
Action : Alarm

Settings Min Max
1201 Overcurrent Time Protection I> ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY NA
1202 I> Pickup 4.90 0.25 A 100.00 A NA
1203 T I> Time Delay 2 0 s to 60 s;  NA
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
GENERATOR NEGATIVE SEQUENCE PROTECTION (46 G1/G2)

CT secondary : 5 A
Rated current : 21362 A
Max. NPS (I2) current 6.577 %
Maximum value of I22t 5.67
Set Value of I22t 90 %
Alarm stage setting: 90 % of Gen. max. negative phase sequence current
Time setting T I2>: 20 sec
I2>1 Set: = 0.9 x 6.577 x (21362/24000) %
5.27 %
Trip stage setting: 65 % of Gen. rated current
I2>> Set: = 65 x (21362/24000) %
57.86 %
Time setting T I2>>: 2.5 sec
K factor: = ( 5.67 x 0.9) x (21362/24000)^2 sec.
4.04 Sec.
Cool down time: = (5.67 x 0.9) / (6.577/ 100)^2 Sec.
1179.70 Sec.
Soft timer for Class A Trip: 1 sec
No. Settings
Settings Min Max
1701 Unbalance Load Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
1702 Continously Permissible Current I2 5.27% 3.00% 30.00%
1703 Warning Stage Time Delay 20 s 0 s to 60 s; 
1704 Negative Sequence Factor K 4s 0 s to 100 s; 
1705 Time for Cooling Down 1180 s 0s 50000 s
1706 I2>> Pickup 58.00% 10% 200%
1707 T I2>> Time Delay 2.5 s 0 s to 60 s; 
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
GENERATOR BACKUP IMPEDANCE PROTECTION (21 G1/G2)

CT secondary : 5 A
VT Details: VT primary: 21/Sqrt(3) kV

VT secondary: 110/Sqrt(3) V
Impedance of GT (Zt) 0.16 pu
Min. Impedance of GT (Zt) 0.152 pu
= 0.152 x 21 x 21/825 Ohm
0.080 Ohm
Impedance Zone (Z1) 100 % of GT Impendance (Zt)

= 1 x Zt x CT Ratio/ VT Ratio
= 1 x 0.08 x (24000/5) x (110/Sqrt(3)/21/Sqrt(3) x 1000)
2.01 Ohm
Selected Z1: 2.00 Ohm

Time setting : 2 s sec *[To be co‐ordinated at site]
Action : Trip
Impedance Zone (Z2) 70 % of GT impedance (Zt)
= 0.7 x Zt x CT Ratio/ VT Ratio
= 0.7 x 0.08 x (24000/5) x (110/Sqrt(3)/21/Sqrt(3) x 1000)
1.408 Ohm
Selected Z2: 1.41 Ohm

Time setting : 1 s sec *[To be co‐ordinated at site]
Action : Trip

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
3301 Impedance Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
3303 State of Undervoltage Seal-in ON ON, OFF

3304 Undervoltage Seal-in Pickup 77 V 10 V 125 V
3305 Duration of Undervoltage Seal-in 3s 0.10 s 60.00 s
3306 Impedance Zone Z1 2.0 Ohm 0.01 Ohm 26.00 Ohm
3307 Impedance Zone Z1 Time Delay 2 0 s to 60 s;  *
3309 Impedance Zone Z1B Time Delay  0 s to 60 s; 
3310 Impedance Zone Z2 1.41 Ohm 0.01 Ohm 13.00 Ohm
3311 Impedance Zone Z2 Time Delay 1 0 s to 60 s;  *
* To be coordinated at site based on downstream time settings
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
GENERATOR REVERSE POWER PROTECTION (32 G1/G2)

CT secondary : 5 A

Generator rated power : 660.5 MW
Setting = Psec / SN sec = (Pmech x UN Mech x IN Mech) / (SN Mech x UN Prim x IN Prim)
Where, Psec = Secondary power corresponding to setting value

SN sec = Secondary nominal power
PMech = Machine power corresponding to setting value
= ‐0.5 % of generator rated power
= (‐0.5/100) x 660.5
= ‐3.30 MW
SN Mech = Nominal apparent power of the machine
UN Mech = Nominal voltage of the machine
IN Mech = Rated current of the machine
UN prim = Primary nominal voltage of voltage transformer
IN prim = Primary nominal current of current transformer
Psec / SN sec = (‐3.3025 X 21 X 21362) / (777 X 21 X 24000)
= ‐0.38 %
P> Reverse pickup Setting: ‐0.5 %
Time delay (with stop valve) 2 sec [with turbine trip]
Time delay (with out stop valve) 10 sec [without turbine trip]
Action: Trip

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
3101 Reverse Power Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
3102 P> Reverse Pickup -0.50% -30% -0.50%
3103 Time Delay Long (without Stop Valve) 10 s 0 s to 60 s; 
3104 Time Delay Short (with Stop Valve) 2s 0 s to 60 s; 
Document No: PE-
DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
GENERATOR LOW FORWARD POWER PROTECTION (37 G1/G2)

CT secondary : 5 A

Generator rated power : 660.5 MW
Setting = Psec / SN sec = (Pmech x UN Mech x IN Mech) / (SN Mech x UN Prim x IN Prim)
Where, Psec = Secondary power corresponding to setting value

SN sec = Secondary nominal power
PMech = Secondary power corresponding to setting value
= 0.5 % of generator rated power
= (0.5/100) x 660.5 x 1000000
= 3.30 MW
SN Mech = Nominal apparent power of the machine
UN Mech = Nominal voltage of the machine
IN Mech = Rated current of the machine
UN prim = Primary nominal voltage of voltage transformer
IN prim = Primary nominal current of current transformer
Psec / SN sec = (3.3025 X 21 X 21362) / (777 X 21 X 24000)
= 0.38 %
P‐forw< Setting: 0.5 %
Time setting 0 sec
Soft timer setting 2 sec [with turbine trip]

10 sec [without turbine trip]
Action: Trip

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
3201 Forward Power Supervision ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
3202 P-forw.< Supervision Pickup 0.50% 0.50% 120.00%

3203 T-P-forw.< Time Delay 0s 0 s to 60 s; 
Document No: PE-
DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
GENERATOR DEAD MACHINE PROTECTION (50GDM1/GDM2)

CT secondary : 5 A

Generator rated current : 21362 A
Corresponding CT secondary current (Is): = 21362 x (5/24000)
Is= 4.450416667 A
Relay current setting: 110 % of generator rated current
Relay is set at 110% of generator rated current as the element will not be enabled during normal operation of machine
Relay voltage setting : 70 % of VT secondary voltage
Dead mach I> 4.90 A
Dead mach V< 77 V
Dead mach tPU 1 sec
Dead mach tDO 1 sec

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
7101 Inadvertent Energisation ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
7102 I Stage Pickup 4.90 A 0.5 A 100.0 A
7103 Release Threshold U1< 77 V 10 V 125 V
7104 Pickup Time Delay T U1< 1s 0s 60 s
7105 Drop Out Time Delay T U1< 1s 0s 60 s
Document No: PE-
DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
GENERATOR FIELD FAILURE PROTECTION (40 G1/G2)

CT secondary : 5 A

Generator rated current, Irated: 21362 A
Generator rated voltage, Vgenerator: 21 kV
Generator Synchronous Reactance, Xd: 191.6 %
1/Xdsec =(1/Xd) x (Irated / Vgenerator) x (VT primary line current / CT primary current)
0.46
Characteristic 1 = 1.05 x0.46
0.49
Characteristic 1 Time delay 2 Sec
Characteristic 1 Angle 80 Deg
Characteristic 2 = 0.9 x0.49
0.44
Characteristic 2 Time delay 2 Sec
Characteristic 3 = 2 x0.44
0.88
Characteristic 3 Time delay 0.3 Sec

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
3001 Underexcitation Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
3002 Susceptance Intersect Characteristic 1 0.49 0.20 3.00
3003 Inclination Angle of Characteristic 1 80 deg 50 deg 120 deg
3004 Characteristic 1 Time Delay 2s 0s 60 s
3007 Characteristic 2 Time Delay 2s 0s 60 s
3010 Characteristic 3 Time Delay 0.3 s 0s 60 s
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
GENERATOR OUT OF STEP (POLE SLIPPING) RELAY (78 G1/G2)

CT secondary : 5 A

Generator rated power: 777 MVA

Generator rated voltage: 21 kV
Base impedance of the generator: = (kV)^2/MVA Ohm

= (21)^2/777 Ohm
0.57 Ohm
Base impedance of the generator referred to CT & VT =0.57 x (24000/5) x
secondary (110/sqrt(3)/21/sqrt(3) x 1000)
14.27 Ohm
Max. Transient reactance of the generator (Xd'): 30.2 %
= 30.2 x 14.27/100 Ohm
4.31 Ohm
Maximum GT impedance (ZT): 16 %
= 16 x 14.27/100 Ohm
2.28 Ohm
Grid Voltage: 400 kV
Fault level at grid: 50 kA
= (21)^2/(sqrt(3) x 400 x 50)x
System impedance (Zs): (110/sqrt(3)/21/sqrt(3) x 1000) x
(24000/5)
0.32 Ohm
Zd - Zc : =Zs Ohm
0.32 Ohm
Zb : = Xd' Ohm
4.31 Ohm
Zc : = ZT Ohm
2.28 Ohm
Za : = 0.289 x (Zb + Zc) Ohm
1.91 Ohm

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
ON, OFF, BLOCK
3501 Out-of-Step Protection ON
RELAY
3504 Resistance Za of the Polygon (width) 2 Ohm 0.04 ohm 26.00 ohm
3505 Reactance Zb of the Polygon (reverse) 4.31 Ohm 0.04 ohm 26.00 ohm
3506 Reactance Zc of Polygon (forward char.1) 2.28 Ohm 0.04 ohm 26.00 ohm
3507 Reactance Dif. Char.1 - Char.2 (forward) 0.32 Ohm 0.04 ohm 26.00 ohm
3508 Angle of Inclination of the Polygon 80 deg 60° 90°
3509 Number of Power Swing: Characteristic 1 2 1 10
3510 Number of Power Swing: Characteristic 2 4 1 20
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
GENERATOR DIFFRENTIAL RELAY(87 G1/G2)
CT Details CT primary : 24000 A

(Phase side): CT secondary : 5 A
CT Details CT primary : 24000 A

(neutral side): CT secondary : 5 A
Pickup setting, IDIFF>: 0.2 In/In0
Time Delay, T IDIFF>: 0 Sec.
Pickup setting, IDIFF>>: (1/X'd) In/In0
3.31 In/In0
Time Delay, T IDIFF>>: 0 Sec.
Slope 1 of tripping characteristic: 0.25
Base point of slope 1: 0 In/In0
Slope 2 of tripping characteristic: 0.25
Base point of slope 2: 0 In/In0
2nd Harmonic content in I‐DIFF 15 %

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
2001 Differential Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
2005 Increase of Trip Char. During Start OFF ON, OFF

2006 Inrush with 2. Harmonic Restraint ON ON, OFF
2007 n-th Harmonic Restraint OFF OFF, 3. Harmonic, 5. Harmonic
2021 Pickup Value of Differential Curr. 0.2 In/In0 0.05 In/InO 2.00 In/InO
2026A T I-DIFF> Time Delay 0s 0s 60 s
2031 Pickup Value of High Set Trip 3.5 In/In0 0.5 In/InO 12.00 In/InO
2036A T I-DIFF>> Time Delay 0s 0s 60 s
2041A Slope 1 of Tripping Characteristic 0.25 0.10 0.50
2042A Base Point for Slope 1 of Charac. 0 In/In0 0.00 In/InO 2.00 In/InO
2043A Slope 2 of Tripping Characteristic 0.25 0.25 0.95
2044A Base Point for Slope 2 of Charac 0 In/In0 0.00 In/InO 10.00 In/InO
2071 2nd Harmonic Content in I-DIFF 15% 10% 80%
2072A Time for Cross‐blocking 2nd Harm. 3 Cycle 2 ‐ 1000 Cycle; 0; 
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
GENERATOR AND GT OVER FLUXING PROTECTION (99 G1/G2)
Generator transformer(GT) & Generator Overfluxing withstand capability is tabulated below (Derived from Over
Fluxing curves obtained from Generator manufacturer and GT manufacturer:
Generator
S.No. GT Overfluxing capability overfluxing
capability
Value(pu) Time(sec) Time(sec)
1 1.05 99999 9999
2 1.10 99999 9999
3 1.15 160 150
4 1.20 100 40
5 1.25 60 20
6 1.30 30 12
7 1.35 20 6
8 1.40 5 3
Rated Freq: 50 50
Rated Voltage: 21 21
PT Primary: 21 / sqrt(3) 21 / sqrt(3)
PT Secondary: 110 / sqrt(3) 110 / sqrt(3)
Alarm stage
Alarm setting, U/f>: 1.1
Alarm delay, T U/f>: 10 Sec
Trip stage
Trip setting, U/f>>: 1.4
Trip delay, T U/f>>: 1 Sec

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
4301 Overexcitation Protection (U/f) ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
4302 U/f > Pickup 1.1 1.00 1.20
4303 T U/f > Time Delay 10 s 0 s to 60 s; 
4304 U/f >> Pickup 1.4 1.00 1.40
4305 T U/f >> Time Delay 1s 0 s to 60 s; 
4306 U/f = 1.05 Time Delay 20000 s 0 s 20000 s
4307 U/f = 1.10 Time Delay 20000 s 0 s 20000 s
4308 U/f = 1.15 Time Delay 120 s 0 s 20000 s
4309 U/f = 1.20 Time Delay 30 s 0 s 20000 s
4310 U/f = 1.25 Time Delay 10 s 0 s 20000 s
4311 U/f = 1.30 Time Delay 7s 0 s 20000 s
4312 U/f = 1.35 Time Delay 5s 0 s 20000 s
4313 U/f = 1.40 Time Delay 2s 0 s 20000 s
Document No: PE-
DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
95% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION: (64G1/2)
NGT ratio: NGT primary: 21 kV
NGT secondary: 500 V
TRVD 2.5
Pickup Value of earth fault
=((100%‐95%)/100%) x (NGT SEC VOLTAGE/SQRT(3)) / TRVD
detection:
5.77 V
Voltage setting : 5.7 V
Time setting : 0.2 sec
Action: Trip

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
5001 Stator Earth Fault Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
5002 U0> Pickup 5.7 2.0 V 125 V
5005 T S/E/F Time Delay 0.2 s 0 s to 60 s; 
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
100% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64 G3)
(THIRD HARMONIC UNDERVOLTAGE PRINCIPLE IN GROUP‐1 RELAY)
P min > setting = 40% of P/ SN, gen
= 40% x 660.5/(SQRT(3) X 21 X 24000)
= 30.3%

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
5201 SEF 3rd HARM. ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
5202 U0 3.HARM< 1V* 0.2 V 40 V
5204 T SEF 3. HARM. 0.5 s 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞
5205 P min > 30% 10 .. 100 %; 0
5206 U1 min > 77 V 50 .. 125 V; 0
* Final settings shall be done during commissioning based on primary tests to determine values
under normal condition. To be carried out at site as per operating instruction of the relay
100% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64 G4)
(LOW FREQUENCY INJECTION PRINCIPLE IN GROUP‐2 RELAY)
NGT Ratio: NGT primary: 21 kV
NGT secondary: 500 V
NGT CT: CT primary: 900 A

CT secondary: 5 A
Neutral Grounding Resistor (R): 0.42 Ohm
Voltage deviding resistor (TRVD): 2.5
Transformation factor, K ‐factor: = (NGT ratio)^2 x TRVD/ ICT ratio
= (21000/500)^2 x 2.5 x (5/900)
24.5
Pick up value of the Alarm stage: =10000/ K‐FACTOR Ohm
408 Ohm
Pick up value of the Trip stage: =5000/ K‐FACTOR Ohm
204 Ohm
Pick up value of the current
= 0.2 x NGT secondary voltage/SQRT(3) X (R) x ICT ratio
tripping:
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
0.76 A
Alarm stage
Alarm setting: 408 Ohm*
Alarm delay: 5 sec
Trip stage (Ohmic)
Trip setting: 204 Ohm*
Trip delay: 0.5 sec
Trip stage (Over current)
Trip setting: 0.76 A*
Pick‐up threshold of 20 Hz under
1 V
voltage blocking:
Pick‐up threshold of 20 Hz under
10 mA
voltage blocking:
No. Settings
Settings Min Max
5301 100% Stator-Earth-Fault Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
5302 Pickup Value of Alarm Stage Rsef< 408 Ohm 20 ohm 700 ohm
5303 Pickup Value of Tripping Stage Rsef<< 20 4Ohm 20 ohm 700 ohm
5304 Time Delay of Alarm Stage Rsef< 10 s 0 s to 60 s; 
5305 Time Delay of Tripping Stage Rsef<< 0.5 s 0 s to 60 s; 
5306 Pickup Value of I SEF>> Stage 0.76 A 0.02 A 1.50 A
5307 Supervision Threshold of 20Hz Voltage 1V 0.3 V 15.0 V
5308 Supervision Threshold of 20Hz Current 10 mA 5 mA 40 mA
* Final settings shall be done during commissioning based on primary tests to determine values
under normal condition. To be carried out at site as per operating instruction of the relay
Document No: PE-
DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
GENERATOR ROTOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64 F1/F2)
Alarm stage
Alarm setting: 80 k Ohm*
Alarm delay: 10 sec
Trip stage
Trip setting: 5 k Ohm*
Trip delay: 1 sec

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
6101 Rotor Earth Fault Protection (1- 3Hz) ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY
6102 Pickup Value of Warning Stage Re< 80 k Ohm 5.0 k ohm 80.0 k ohm
6103 Pickup Value of Tripping Stage Re<< 5 k Ohm 1.0 k ohm 10.0 k ohm
6104 Time Delay of Warning Stage Re< 10 s 0 s to 60 s; 
6105 Time Delay of Tripping Stage Re<< 1s 0 s to 60 s; 
6106 Pickup Value of open Rotor Circuit (Qc) 0.02 mAs 0.00 mAs 1.00 mAs *
6107A Testing Resistor 3.3 k Ohm 1.0 k ohm 10.0 k ohm *
* Final settings shall be done during commissioning based on primary tests to determine values under normal
condition. To be carried out at site as per operating instruction of the relay
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
GT BACK UP EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (51NGT):
Relay type: SIEMENS 7UT633
Device No. GTR1/ GTR3

CT secondary : 1 A
Current Set IE: 0.1 A
Time Delay T IE: 2 sec *
TIME DELAY RELAY FOR 51NGT – CLASS‐A1 TRIP (SOFT TIMER) = 1 sec
*: The above time setting shall be coordinated at site with line side protection.
Document No: PE-
DC-392-510-E004
GENERATOR INTERTURN FAULT PROTECTION (64GIT):
Relay type: SIEMENS 7SJ802
Device No. 64GIT
VT ratio: VT primary: 21/sqrt(3) kV

IVT ratio: IVT primary: 110/sqrt(3) V

IVT secondary: 166.67/sqrt(3) V
Faulty phase voltage during single
0.908 p.u.
interturn fault:
In case of single turn inter turn fault, unbalance produced in faulty phase leads to a voltage 0.908 p.u. in the faulty
phase, with other two phase voltages being normal.
Voltage across open delta secondary
= (VR + VY + VB) N
(VOD):
where, N is transformation ratio of IVT
VOD = N [V(0.908) + VCos 120 + jVSin 120 + VCos 240 + jVSin240]
N (110/sqrt(3)) / (166.67/sqrt(3)) = 0.66
V 110 / sqrt(3)
VOD ‐3.856 V
Voltage setting : 4 V
Time setting : 0.2 sec
Action: Trip
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
GT HV OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (51GT):
Generator Tranformer rating: 825 MVA

HV Winding Voltage 420 kV

CT secondary : 1 A
GT HV side current : =825X1000/( 1.732 x 420)
1134 A
Corresponding CT secondary
=1134.11 x (1/1250)
current (Is):
Is= 0.91 A
CT seconday current with 10% O/L= 0.998 A
Current Seting: 1 A
Time Delay: 2 sec*
*Time setting shall be co‐ordinated at site such that 51GT shall operate after setting of distance protection
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
GT RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64RGT):
GT Rating: 825 MVA

GT HV Side Voltage: 420 kV
GT Impedance: 16 %
Tolerance in GT Impedance: 5 %
CT Details:
HV Side CT details:
CT primary : 1250 A
CT secondary : 1 A
Neutral Side CT Details:
CT primary : 1250 A
CT secondary : 1 A
CT Resistance, Rct: 2.22 Ohm *
Maximum fault current (HV side): =(825x1000) / (1.732x420x0.16x0.95)
7461.28 A
Corresponding CT secondary current
= 7461.28 x (1/1250)
(If):
If= 5.97 A
Voltage across the relay under
= If (Rct + 2RL) V
through fault condition
Cable size used for CT connection: 4 sq. mm.
Resistance of cable: 5.53 Ohms/kM
Length of Connecting cable: 250 Meters
Lead Resistance, RL: = (5.53 x0.25)
1.3825 Ohms
=5.97 x (2.22 + 2x 1.3825)
through fault condition, Vf:
29.76 V
Recommended Setting:
Current Setting: 10 %
0.10 A
Value of stabilising resistor: = 29.76/0.1
297.56 Ohm
SELECTED VALUE 300.00 OHM
* Note: Value of stabilizing resistor shall be recalculated at site by considering actual values of Rct and RL.
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
GT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87GT):
GT Impedance 16 %
Impedance Tolerance 5 %
Transformer through fault current =1/(0.16x0.95)
6.58 In
Pick up value of differential current, IDIFF> 0.2 I/INO
Time delay T IDIFF> 0 sec
High set setting, Idiff>>: 8 I/INO
Time delay T IDIFF>> 0 sec
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
GT OVER FLUXING PROTECTION (99 GT)
Settings for 99GT shall be same as the settings for 99G1/ G2.
GTR1/ GTR3 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
4302 U/f > Pickup 1.1 1.00 1.20
4304 U/f >> Pickup 1.4 1.00 1.40
4305 T U/f >> Time Delay 1s 0 s to 60 s; 
4306 U/f = 1.05 Time Delay 20000 s 0s 20000 s
4307 U/f = 1.10 Time Delay 20000 s 0s 20000 s
4308 U/f = 1.15 Time Delay 120 s 0s 20000 s
4309 U/f = 1.20 Time Delay 30 s 0s 20000 s
4310 U/f = 1.25 Time Delay 10 s 0s 20000 s
4311 U/f = 1.30 Time Delay 7s 0s 20000 s
4312 U/f = 1.35 Time Delay 5s 0s 20000 s
4313 U/f = 1.40 Time Delay 2s 0s 20000 s
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
PRE‐SYNC E/F PROTECTION (59NGT):
Device No. 59NGT
Voltage Seting: 5.5 V
Time Delay: 0.1 sec
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
UTA/ UTB DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87UTA/ UTB):
Device No. UTAR1/ UTAR3/ UTBR1/ UTBR3
UT Impedance 12 %
9.26 In
Slope 1 of tripping characteristic 0.25
Base Point of Slope 1 0 I/INO
Base Point of Slope 2 2.5 I/INO
Pick up for Add‐on stabilization 4 I/INO
Duration of Add‐on stabilization 15 CYCLES
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
UT LV BACK UP EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (51NSUTA/UTB ):

CT secondary : 1 A
Time Delay T IE: 1.5 sec *
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
UT HV INST O/C PROTECTION (50UTA/UTB ):

CT secondary : 1 A
40 x1000
MAXIMUM FAULT CURRENT ON UT HV SIDE =
3 x 21x (0.12 x 0.9)
= 10182.8 A
FAULT CURRENT ON CT SECONDARY SIDE = 8.1 A
Current Set 10 A
Time Delay 0.1 sec *
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
UT HV O/C PROTECTION (51UTA/UTB ):

CT secondary : 1 A
Current Set 1.5 A
Time Delay 1.5 sec
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
UT LV RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64RUTA/ 64RUTB):
UT Rating: 40 MVA
UT LV Side Voltage: 11.5 kV
UT Impedance: 12 %
Tolerance in Impedance: 10 %
CT Details:
LV Side CT details:
CT primary : 2500 A
CT secondary : 1 A
CT primary : 2500 A
CT secondary : 1 A
Maximum fault current (LV side): =(40x1000) / (1.732x11.5x0.12x0.9)
18594.76 A
Corresponding CT secondary = 18594.76 x (1/2500)
If= 7.44 A
= If (Rct + 2RL) V
through fault condition
Cable size used for CT connection: 2.5 sq. mm.
1.8627 Ohms
Voltage across the relay under =7.44 x (6.5 + 2x 1.8627)
76.06 V
0.10 A
760.56 Ohm
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
UT OVER FLUXING PROTECTION (99 UTA/UTB)
UT Overfluxing shall be only used for alarm. Alarm settings shall be as below.
GTR1/ GTR3 Setting range

No. Settings
Settings Min Max
4302 U/f > Pickup 1.1 1.00 1.20
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
ST DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87ST):
Device No. STR1/ STR4
ST Impedance 24 %
4.63 In
Base Point of Slope 1 0 I/INO
Base Point of Slope 2 2.5 I/INO
Pick up for Add‐on stabilization 4 I/INO
Duration of Add‐on stabilization 15 CYCLES
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
ST LV‐1 BACK UP EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (51NSTLV1/LV2 ):

CT secondary : 1 A
Time Delay T IE: 1.5 sec *
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
ST HV INST O/C PROTECTION (50ST ):

CT secondary : 1 A
125x1000
MAXIMUM FAULT CURRENT ON ST HV SIDE =
3 x21x(0.24 x0.9)
= 15910.7 A
FAULT CURRENT ON CT SECONDARY SIDE = 4.0 A
Current Set 5 A
Time Delay 0.1 sec *
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
Date: 27/06/2016
ST HV O/C PROTECTION (51ST ):

CT secondary : 1 A
Current Set 1.5 A
Time Delay 1.5 sec
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
ST LV1 RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64RSTLV1/LV2)
Device No. STR2/ STR3/ STR5/ STR6
ST Rating: 125 MVA

ST LV Side Voltage: 11.5 kV
ST Impedance: 24 %
Tolerance in Impedance: 10 %
CT Details:
LV Side CT details:
CT primary : 3500 A
CT secondary : 1 A
CT primary : 3500 A
CT secondary : 1 A
Maximum fault current (LV side): =(125x1000) / (1.732x11.5x0.24x0.9)
29054.31 A
Corresponding CT secondary = 29054.31 x (1/3500)
If= 8.30 A
Voltage across the relay under = If (Rct + 2RL) V
Cable size used for CT connection: 2.5 sq. mm.
1.8627 Ohms
Voltage across the relay under =8.3 x (6.5 + 2x 1.8627)
84.88 V
0.10 A
848.83 Ohm
Document No:
PE-DC-392-510-E004
ST OVER FLUXING PROTECTION (99 ST)
ST Overfluxing shall be only used for alarm. Alarm settings shall be as below.
Setting range
No. Settings
Settings Min Max
4302 U/f > Pickup 1.1 1.00 1.20

Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited 2 X 660 MW Suratgarh Supercritical Tps Unit # 7 & 8

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Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited 2 X 660 MW Suratgarh Supercritical Tps Unit # 7 & 8

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RAJASTHAN RAJYA VIDYUT UTPADAN NIGAM LIMITED

VT Details: VT primary: 21 / sqrt(3) kV

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

VT Details: VT primary: 21 / sqrt(3) kV

Group 1 Setting range

VT Details: VT primary: 21 / sqrt(3) kV

Group 1 Setting range

VT Details: VT primary: 21/sqrt(3) kV

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

VT Details: VT primary: 21/sqrt(3) kV

Over frequency setting (stage‐1): 103 % of generator rated frequency

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

CT Details: CT primary : 24000 A

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

CT Details: CT primary : 24000 A

CT Details: CT primary : 24000 A

VT Details: VT primary: 21/Sqrt(3) kV

Impedance Zone (Z1) 100 % of GT Impendance (Zt)

Selected Z1: 2.00 Ohm

Selected Z2: 1.41 Ohm

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

3301 Impedance Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY

3303 State of Undervoltage Seal-in ON ON, OFF

CT Details: CT primary : 24000 A

VT Details: VT primary: 21/Sqrt(3) kV

Setting = Psec / SN sec = (Pmech x UN Mech x IN Mech) / (SN Mech x UN Prim x IN Prim)

Where, Psec = Secondary power corresponding to setting value

Group 1 Setting range

CT Details: CT primary : 24000 A

VT Details: VT primary: 21/Sqrt(3) kV

Setting = Psec / SN sec = (Pmech x UN Mech x IN Mech) / (SN Mech x UN Prim x IN Prim)

Where, Psec = Secondary power corresponding to setting value

Soft timer setting 2 sec [with turbine trip]

Group 1 Setting range

3201 Forward Power Supervision ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY

3202 P-forw.< Supervision Pickup 0.50% 0.50% 120.00%

CT Details: CT primary : 24000 A

VT Details: VT primary: 21/Sqrt(3) kV

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

CT Details: CT primary : 24000 A

VT Details: VT primary: 21/Sqrt(3) kV

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

CT Details: CT primary : 24000 A

VT Details: VT primary: 21/sqrt(3) kV

Generator rated power: 777 MVA

Base impedance of the generator: = (kV)^2/MVA Ohm

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

CT Details CT primary : 24000 A

CT Details CT primary : 24000 A

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

2001 Differential Protection ON ON, OFF, BLOCK RELAY

2005 Increase of Trip Char. During Start OFF ON, OFF

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

Group 1 Setting range

NGT CT: CT primary: 900 A

Neutral Grounding Resistor (R): 0.42 Ohm

Group 1 & 2 Setting range

CT Details: CT primary : 1250 A

VT ratio: VT primary: 21/sqrt(3) kV

IVT ratio: IVT primary: 110/sqrt(3) V

Generator Tranformer rating: 825 MVA

CT Details: CT primary : 1250 A