DIMENSI VISUAL

RANCANG KOTA

RANCANG KOTA MINGGU #09

RESPON VISUAL
Sensory Efek awal dari/pada visual

Formal Faktor komposisi, pola

Pengetahuan/
Ekspresif informasi di balik
tujuan (kritis)

Simbol Elemen budaya/makna

CAKUPAN VISUAL
Elemen Dasar
Point, line, wall, plane, solid volume, open volume

Variabel
Number, position, direction, orientation, size, shape (form),
interval, texture, density, color, time, light, visual force, visual
inertia.

Organisasi
Objectives: diversity, unity, genius loci.
Spatial cues: nearness, enclosure, interlock, continuity, similarity, FG.
Structural elements: balance, tension, rhythm, proportion, scale.
Ordering: axis, symmetry, hierarchy, datum, transformation.
ELEMEN
DASAR
VISUAL
ELEMEN DASAR
“All Pictorial form begins with the point that
sets itself in motion … The point moves …
and the line comes into being—the rst
dimension.
If the line shifts to form a plane, we obtain a
two-dimensional element.
In the movement from plane to spaces, the
clash of planes gives rise to body (three-
dimensional).
A summary of the kinetic energies which
move the point into a line, the line into a
plane, and the plane into a spatial dimension”.
Paul Klee
TITIK
TITIK
GARIS
GARIS
BIDANG
VOLUME
VARIABEL
VISUAL
JUMLAH
POSISI
POSISI
POSISI
ARAH
ORIENTASI
UKURAN
WUJUD
UJUD
INTERVAL
TEKSTUR
DENSITAS
DENSITAS
WARNA
WARNA
WAKTU
CAHAYA
CAHAYA
GAYA & INERSIA VISUAL
ORGANISASI
VISUAL
PRINSIP ORGANISASI
Basic objectivity: unity, diversity, genius loci
Spatial cues: nearness, enclosure, interlock,
continuity, similarity, gure and ground.
Structural: balance, tension, rhythm, proportion,
scale.
Ordering: axis, symmetry, hierarchy, datum,
transformation.
LANDASAN
UMUM
UNITAS
DIVERSITAS
GENIUS LOCI
The genius loci or the spirit of the place refers to the
special, unique quality one place has over another.
Genius loci is intangible but is a highly valued aspect
when attached to an area, which helps to make it
sensitive.
Genius loci can be vulnerable because the factors
contributing to it may be difcult to identify.
KETERIKATAN
RUANG
SPATIAL CUES
Isyarat dari ruang/rasa ruang yang memicu manusia
untuk merespon melalui kegiatannya.
Gestalt Psychology, an inuential movement that
happens to be associated with principles, nearness,
enclosure, interlock, continuity and gure and
ground.
KEDEKATAN
KETERBUKAAN
“INTERLOCK”
“INTERSECTING”
KEMENERUSAN
KESAMAAN
FIGURE & GROUND
STRUKTUR
KESEIMBANGAN
TENSION (TEKANAN)
TENSION (TEKANAN)
RITME
RITME
PROPORSI
SKALA
ATURAN
AKSIS
SIMETRI
SIMETRI
DATUM
TRANSFORMASI
APLIKASI
 1.New Downtown Hub: Retail, Office, Residential & Hotel

Touhy Avenue

2. Focal-point Monument

3. Focal-point Monument in Traffic Oval

4. Focal-point Monument
New Mixed-Use Hub:
Retail & Residential
Existing Village Hall
Pratt Avenue

5. Mixed-Use Hub: Retail & Residential

6. Residential Infill

Crawford Avenue

North Devon Avenue

7. New Retail Hub

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 C
Building Setback Building Setback
Line Line

A A
Maximum 3 Floors/ 38 Feet
R.O.W. Line R.O.W. Line

B B
Sidewalk
Line
B Sidewalk
Line
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Pocket Parks Well-articulated Facades 20
 2 3

1 4

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REFERENSI
Bell, S. (2004) Elements of Visual Design of the Landscape,
2nd ed., Spon Press, New York
Ching, F.D.K. (1979) Architecture: Form, Space and Order,
Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
Cullen, G. (1995) Concise Townscape, Architectural Press,
London.
Garret, L. (1967) Visual Design: A Problem Solving
Approach, Van Nostrand Reinhold, Oxford.

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MULAILAH
OBSERVASI TUGAS!

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TERIMA
KASIH