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Control
Feature Guide
Dynamic Radio Bearer Control
Zhang
V1.00 2014/08/13 Ma Yongchao First edition
Haiyan
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 Overview ............................................................................................................ 7
2.1 Feature Introduction ............................................................................................. 7
2.1.1 ZWF21-04-004 Dynamic Radio Bearer Control .................................................... 9
2.1.2 ZWF21-05-016 Video Call Prohibited in Specific Area ....................................... 12
2.2 License Control .................................................................................................. 12
2.3 Correlation With Other Features ........................................................................ 12
4 Parameters....................................................................................................... 61
4.1 ZWF21-04-004 Parameters Related to DRBC ................................................... 61
4.1.1 Dynamic Radio Bearer Control Information ........................................................ 61
4.1.2 Dynamic Radio Bearer Control Information Profile ............................................. 67
4.1.3 UMTS Logical Function Configuration ................................................................ 67
4.1.4 Logic RNC Configuration ................................................................................... 72
4.1.5 UTRAN Cell ....................................................................................................... 80
4.1.6 External UTRAN Cell ......................................................................................... 83
4.1.7 Iur Link ............................................................................................................... 84
4.1.8 Parameters Related to the Traffic Volume Measurement ................................... 84
FIGURES
TABLES
1 Feature Attribute
RNC version: [ZXWR RNC V3.13.10.15/ZXUR 9000 V4.13.10.15]
Attribute: [Mandatory]
Involved NE:
NE Name Related or Not Special Requirement
UE √ -
Node B √ -
RNC √ -
iTC - -
MSC - -
MGW - -
SGSN - -
GGSN - -
HLR - -
“√”: involved
“-”: not involved
2 Overview
Dynamic Radio Bearer Control (DRBC) is a process to allocate resources properly during
system operation according to the requirements of subscribers, UE types, and available
system resources to fully use the bandwidth. This document introduces the DRBC
function of the ZTE RAN for the R99 PS services. For the rate control strategies of the
NB-AMR and WB-AMR, refer to the ZTE UMTS NB-AMR Rate Control Feature Guide
and ZTE UMTS WB-AMR Rate Control Feature Guide. For the DRBC function for
HSDPA, HSUPA, DC-HSDPA, DC-HSUPA, and 4C-HSDPA services, refer to the ZTE
UMTS HSDPA Introduction Feature Guide, ZTE UMTS HSUPA Introduction Feature
Guide, ZTE UMTS DC-HSDPA Feature Guide, ZTE UMTS DC-HSUPA Feature Guide,
and ZTE UMTS 4C-HSDPA Feature Guide respectively.
During an initial channel setup process, DRBC allocates proper channels and rates for
the services according to the service requirements and system resource utilization,
including:
Channel Switching
During a session, DRBC adjusts the service bandwidth and channel switching in real
time according to various measurements. The conversational services use DL DCH/UL
DCH, the streaming services use CELL_DCH, and the interactive and background
services use CELL_FACH or CELL_DCH. The state transition currently supported by the
system is shown in the following figure:
Connected Mode
CELL_DCH
DL DCH/ UL DCH -> DL DCH/UL DCH
(UL/DL Decrease or Increase Rate)
Idle Mode
DL FACH/ UL RACH
CELL_FACH PCH
URA_PCH / CELL_PCH
Note:
The PCH state includes the CELL_PCH and URA_PCH states, and which one is
used depends on the value of UDrbc.pchSwch.
The R99 DRBC function of the ZTE RAN dynamically adjusts the bearer channel types
and the rates of PS services in real time. It ensures full utilization of radio resources,
system stability, and service QoS.
During a channel setup process, DRBC allocates appropriate radio channel and
initial rate to the service according to service requirements and system resource
utilization.
The conversational service and streaming service use DCHs as bearers. The
parameters of the DCH channel are set according to the required GBR.
For a PS service that uses a DCH as a bearer, the initial access rate is set
according to the configuration in the OMCR.
DCH rate configuration should be consistent with the actual traffic rate. When
actual traffic volume drops, the DCH rate should be decreased accordingly.
Released resources can be used by other users. The DCH rate can be
increased when actual traffic volume is high to avoid affecting user experience.
Traffic volume is evaluated in the uplink and downlink separately. That is,
uplink traffic volume determines uplink DCH bandwidth while downlink
bandwidth depends on downlink traffic volume. In reality, it is common that the
DCH bandwidth should be adjusted simultaneously in the uplink and downlink.
In this case, the ZTE RAN adjusts the DCH bandwidth in the uplink and
downlink through a single signaling procedure so that the signaling messages
on the Uu interface are reduced.
If the transmission power exceeds the preset high threshold, the network and
the UE decrease the data rate till the transmission power is lower than the
preset low threshold. By using this method, a PS service subscriber obtains a
relatively higher data rate when a UE is in the center of a cell, and obtains a
lower data rate when the UE is on the edge of the cell. Thus, the coverage of
PS services is expanded. The call drop rate of high-rate services in the
handover process is also decreased.
When a UE performs a hard handover from one R99 cell to another due to
mobility, the system downgrades its DCH rate before reattempting handover if
the downlink admission of the UE at the current rate fails in the target cell.
Channel switching
If the practical rate exceeds the traffic volume threshold of FACH/RACH, the
RAB switches to DCH, and the UE then transits to the CELL DCH state.
If the practical rate is zero, radio resources can be released temporarily. The
UE in Cell FACH state or Cell DCH state can be switched to the URA PCH
state or the CELL_PCH state to save the battery power of the UE. If the PCH
state is not configured on the EMS, the RRC connection can be directly
released.
The ZTE RAN system supports the DRBC feature combined with other RRM
policies including Admission Control, Overload Control, and Congestion Control.
Priorities of users and services are considered to implement dynamic optimization
configuration for radio bandwidth.
The UMTS network provides the video call service. In some areas, for example, security
control zones or privacy-sensitive areas, the video call service is prohibited and must be
disabled in the network layer. This feature allows the system to disable the video call
service for specific cells.
License Configured
Feature ID Feature Name Unit
Control Item NE
1. Required Features
None
None
3. Affected Features
None
3 Technical Description
Different types of services have various features, and therefore the services have
different requirements for the occupied channel resources during the channel allocation
process. Currently, services can be categorized into four types: Conversational,
Interactive, Background, and Streaming.
The conversational and streaming services are real-time, while interactive and
background services are not real-time.
The OMC provides various parameter options so that the signaling rate can be flexibly
configured by the parameter URncFunction.initRrcOnDch at different rates on different
channels for RRC connection establishment.
When a UE sends an RRC connection setup request message to the RNC, the
RNC configures the bidirectional DCH 3.4 kbit/s for the signaling.
When a UE sends an RRC connection setup request message to the RNC, the
RNC configures the bidirectional DCH 13.6 kbit/s for the signaling.
When a UE sends an RRC connection setup request message to the RNC, the
RNC configures the uplink RACH or downlink FACH channel for the UE to bear
signaling.
When a UE sends an RRC connection setup request message to the RNC, the
RNC automatically selects the dedicated channel (3.4 kbit/s) or common channel
based on the cause for connection setup: If a service is initiated immediately after
the setup of the RRC connection, the RNC selects the DCH channel and configure
bidirectional 3.4 kbit/s bearer signaling; if there is only an LA update, instead of
setting up services, which should be completed after the RRC connection, the RNC
selects the common channel to bear signaling.
When a UE sends an RRC connection setup request message to the RNC, the
RNC automatically selects the dedicated channel (13.6 kbit/s) or common channel
based on the cause for connection setup. If services are initiated immediately after
the setup of the RRC connection, the RNC selects the DCH channel and configures
bidirectional 13.6 kbit/s bear signaling. If there is only an LA update, instead of
setting up services, which should be completed after the RRC connection, the RNC
selects the common channel to bear signaling.
When a UE sends an RRC connection setup request message to the RNC, the
RNC configures the bidirectional DCH 27.2 kbit/s for the signaling.
When a UE sends a connection setup request to the RNC, the RNC automatically
selects the dedicated channel (27.2 kbit/s) or common channel based on the cause
for connection setup. If services are initiated immediately after the setup of the RRC
connection, the RNC selects the DCH channel and reconfigures bidirectional 27.2
kbit/s bear signaling. If there is only an LA update, instead of setting up services,
which should be completed after the RRC connection, the RNC reconfigures the
common channel to bear signaling.
When a UE sends an RRC connection setup request message to the RNC, the
RNC automatically selects the channel in Cell_DCH state or Cell_FACH state
based on the cause for connection setup, and priority is given to HSPA when the
Cell_DCH state is used.
When the RNC sets the initial signaling to choose channels automatically, the signaling is
set on the bearer in Cell_DCH state preferentially if the signaling is set due to the
following causes: Originating Conversational Call, Originating Streaming Call,
Originating Interactive Call, Originating Background Call, Originating Subscribed Traffic
The high-rate (13.6 kbit/s and 27.2 kbit/s) signaling bearer only exists in a separate
signaling process, and is restored to the ordinary rate (3.4 kbit/s) after the service is set
up. The high-rate signaling can effectively speed up the signaling interaction during the
setup of a UE call and lower the call delay, but it occupies more radio resources than the
ordinary rate signaling bearer. Using the common channel for signaling, the bearer does
not occupy the dedicated resources. Considering that the separate signaling process
occupies the resources for a short time, and the radio connection is released or services
are set up after the signaling interaction, ZTE recommends the configuration of high-rate
signaling.
Note:
1. During the setup of an RRC connection when the signaling is carried on a DCH, or
when the RAB has been set up and the signaling is carried on a DPCH alone, and if
a signaling process is set up at a DCH low rate (DCH 3.4 kbit/s): DCH 6.8 kbit/s
signaling replaces 3.4 kbit/s signaling if ULogicalRnc.dchSig68Swch is set to On;
otherwise, DCH 3.4 kbit/s signaling is used if ULogicalRnc.dchSig68Swch is set to
Off.
2. To avoid the transport resource limitation on the Iub interface, the parameter
UCelInfoFDD.CellSigMaxBR is used to limit the maximum rate for the signaling in a
cell, that is, when the signaling is on the DCH, the rate for the signaling should be
the smaller one of the two rates obtained with the previous method and from
UCelInfoFDD.CellSigMaxBR respectively. When UCelInfoFDD.CellSigMaxBR is set
to “4: CELL_FACH Forced”, the RRC is set up on the CELL_FACH despite the
value of URncFunction.initRrcOnDch. In this case, the success rate of the RRC
establishment can be increased when the transport resources of the Iub interface
are insufficient.
3.1.2.1.1 For CELL_DCH Admission Failure During the RRC Establishment Stage of the PS
Service Add a Switch to Control Whether the UE is Attempted on the FACH
For the RRC stage, if the establishment cause is PS service (see the note), if UE is
denied by the CELL_DCH, whether it is attempted on the CELL_FACH should consider
the value of the switch (bit0 of UCelInfoFDD.CresPara7): only when the switch takes the
value of “0: Second Admission on FACH is allowed‟, can it attempts on the FACH for the
second time, otherwise not.
Note: It is regarded as PS service cause when the establishment cause in the RRC
connection request is one of the following: Originating Streaming Call, Originating
Interactive Call, Originating Background Call, Terminating Streaming Call, Terminating
Interactive Call, Terminating Background Call, Originating High Priority Signalling,
Terminating High Priority Signalling, Inter-RAT Cell Change Order, Originating
Subscribed Traffic Call, Call re-establishmen.
For an RAB request of a service, the RNC chooses the initial channel for the service by
the service features (RAB parameters). The selection principles are as follows:
The interactive and background services can use DL DCHs/UL DCHs and DL
FACHs/UL RACHs. Whether a DL DCH/UL DCH or DL FACH/UL RACH is to be
used depends on whether an SRB is established on the DCH or FACH:
The initial access rate of DL DCHs/UL DCHs for PS services is determined in the
following way:
If the DRBC switch ULogicalRnc.drbcSwch is set to Off, the initial DCH rate is the
result of min(max(the highest rate level of DBRC, GBR), MaxBR). Where, the
highest rate level of DBRC for the uplink and downlink are obtained from
UlDrbcRateLevel and DlDrbcRateLevel separately. The definitions of
UlDrbcRateLevel and DlDrbcRateLevel are described in the note below. For how to
obtain MaxBR, refer to Section 3.3.1 Rate Matching for Sub-Services in this
document.
If the DRBC switch ULogicalRnc.drbcSwch is set to On, the initial DCH rate is the
result of min(max(“Initial Access Rate for DCH”, GBR), MaxBR, “DCH Limited
Rate”). Where, “Initial Access Rate for DCH” for the uplink and downlink is
configured by the parameter ULogicalRnc.initialRateUl and
ULogicalRnc.initialRateDl separately. If the admission decision for the initial DCH
rate fails, the UL and DL DCHs attempt to access at the minimum DRBC rate of the
DCH at the same time. The minimum DRBC rate of the DCH is defined as the result
of min(max(the lowest rate level of DBRC, GBR), MaxBR, “DCH Limited Rate”). For
how to obtain MaxBR, refer to Section 3.3.1 Rate Matching for Sub-Services in this
document.
Note:
D (for NRT services) are used to limit the maximum rate of the uplink and downlink DCHs
respectively. If the neighboring cells belonging to the DRNC are not configured in the
SRNC, the restriction decision does not take effect.
For macro diversity, the “DCH Limited Rate” is set to the minimum value of "DCH Limited
Rate" for all the cells in the active set.
ULRateLevelNum defines the number of DRBC uplink rate adjustment levels, which is
controlled by ULogicalRnc.ulRateAdjLevNum.
UlDrbcRateLevel is the adjustment levels of the uplink DRBC rate. It is an array with the
number of rate levels set by ULRateLevelNum. It is obtained from
ULogicalRnc.ulRateAdjLev.
DLRateLevelNum defines the number of DRBC downlink rate adjustment levels, which is
controlled by ULogicalRnc.dlRateAdjLevNum.
DlDrbcRateLevel is the adjustment levels of the downlink DRBC rate. It is an array with
the number of rate levels set by DLRateLevelNum. It is obtained from
ULogicalRnc.dlRateAdjLev.
The concurrent service means the setup of a new service when a UE already has an
online call service.
If a UE is in CELL_DCH state, the new service is also set up on the DCH channel.
The initial rate of the new service is determined by the same method as that for a
single service.
online services are switched to the DCH channel. The initial rate of the new
service is determined by the same method as that for a single service.
If the DRBC switch ULogicalRnc.drbcSwch is set to Off, the DCH rate of the PS
(S/I/B) service is the result of min(max(the highest rate level of DRBC, GBR),
MaxBR). The highest rate levels of DRBC for the uplink and downlink are obtained
from UlDrbcRateLevel and DlDrbcRateLevel. UlDrbcRateLevel and
DlDrbcRateLevel are defined in the previous section.
If the DRBC switch ULogicalRnc.drbcSwch is set to On, the DCH rate of the PS
(S/I/B) service is the minimum DRBC rate of the DCH (refer to Section 3.1.2.3 Initial
DCH Access Rate for PS Services). The rate increase is based on the rate increase
principles (refer to Section 3.1.3.3 UL DCH -> UL DCH (Rate Increase) and
Section 3.1.3.1 DL DCH -> DL DCH (Rate Increase)).
Where, the GBR of a streaming service is the GBR obtained after RAB assignment and
the GBR of an I/B service is 0. For how to obtain MaxBR, refer to Section 3.3.1 Rate
Matching for Sub-Services in this document.
Channel switching and dynamic resources adjustment are performed only when the
DRBC switch (ULogicalRnc.drbcSwch) is set to On.
During a session, the dynamic channel switching for an R99 system is to adjust the
service bandwidth and to hand over channels in real time according to the
measurements of traffic, cell load, DL DTCP, and UL UE Txp. The figure below shows the
R99 channel switching that the system currently supports in accordance with R99
protocols.
Reconfig SF
1. UL/DL Traffic Volume
Based
2. DL D-TCP Based
3. UL TxP Based Transition of DCH/DCH -> FACH/RACH
4. Cell’s RTWP 1. UL&DL Traffic Volume Based
5. Cell’s TCP 2. Support CELL_FACH
CELL_FACH
PCH
Idle Transition of FACH/RACH -> IDLE
URA_PCH 1. UL&DL Traffic Volume Based
The following sections describe the switching principles for the types of channel
switching shown in this figure.
Downlink DCH-to-DCH rate increase is based on the traffic measurement reports (Event
4A) from the user plane and determined by the dedicated transmission power of UEs and
cell load.
Event 4A is defined as an event when the traffic measurement is larger than an absolute
threshold. For the detailed definition, refer to Section 3.1.4.1 Traffic Volume
Measurement.
Event A is defined as an event when the Node B downlink dedicated transmission power
(D-TCP) is greater than an absolute threshold. For the detailed definition, refer to Section
3.1.4.3 Node B Dedicated TCP Measurement.
Event B is defined as an event when the Node B downlink dedicated transmission power
(D-TCP) is smaller than an absolute threshold. For the detailed definition, refer to Section
3.1.4.3 Node B Dedicated TCP Measurement.
A Downlink DCH rate increase process is triggered when all the following conditions are
satisfied at the same time:
The system consecutively receives the traffic measurement reports (Event 4A) from
the user plane for UDrbc.dchE4aThd times.
Note: If the system receives a traffic measurement report (Event 4B) from the user
plane when the number of receptions is smaller than the threshold, the
corresponding counter is cleared.
The system consecutively receives the measurement reports (Event B) of the Node
B D-TCP for UDrbc.dtcpEbThd times, that is, the UE is in B status.
Note: If the system receives a measurement report (Event A) from the Node B when
the number of receptions is smaller than the threshold, the corresponding counter is
cleared.
During DCH rate increase for non-macro diversity, the target rate of the downlink DCH is
the result of min(next rate level that is greater than the current rate level specified by
DlDrbcRateLevel, “DCH Limited Rate”, DL MaxBR).
During DCH rate increase for macro diversity, the target rate of the downlink DCH is the
result of min(next rate level that is greater than the current rate level specified by
DlDrbcRateLevel, DL MaxBR, “DCH Limited Rate”, MaxRateMD).
Where,
1. For the definition of “DCH Limited Rate”, refer to Section 3.1.2.3 Initial DCH Access
Rate for PS Services.
3. MaxRateMD is the maximum rate threshold allowed for DCH rate increase when
For the concurrence of C (CS) services and PS (S/I/B) services, the additional principles
for rate increase of PS services are as follows:
The rates of streaming services are not restricted by these rate thresholds.
1. Release some bandwidth of a UE and allocate the released bandwidth to other UEs
to improve the bandwidth utilization when the required bandwidth for data
transmission of the UE is decreased.
2. Lower the bandwidth of a UE and the transmission power to ensure the QoS for the
UE when the downlink transmission power of the UE is too high.
3. Lower the bandwidth of UEs and the system load to ensure the system stability
when the cell load is too high.
Therefore, the downlink DCH rate decrease can be classified into the following types:
The DCH-to-DCH switching for downlink rate decrease is based on the traffic
measurement reports (Event 4B) on the user plane.
Event 4B is defined as an event when the traffic measurement is less than an absolute
threshold. For the detailed definition, refer to Section 3.1.4.1 Traffic Volume
Measurement.
A DL rate decrease process is triggered when all the following conditions are satisfied at
the same time:
The system consecutively receives the traffic measurement reports (Event 4B) from
the user plane for UDrbc.dchE4bThd times.
Note: If the system receives an Event 4A traffic measurement report from the user
plane when the number of receptions is smaller than the threshold, the
corresponding counter is cleared.
For non-real-time I/B services, the current uplink rate of a UE is greater than or
equal to the rate threshold ULogicalRnc.rrach for RACH switching or the downlink
target rate is greater than or equal to the rate threshold ULogicalRnc.rfach for FACH
switching. If the system switch UDrbc.fachSwch for CELL_FACH switching is set to
Off, this condition should not be taken into consideration. For real-time S services,
the current rate exceeds the GBR obtained after RAB assignment.
During DCH rate decrease, the target rate is the result of max(next rate level that is
smaller than the current rate level specified by DlDrbcRateLevel, GBR). The GBR of an
interactive or background service is 0, and the GBR of a streaming service is the GBR
obtained after RAB assignment. For the definition of DlDrbcRateLevel, refer to Section
3.1.2.3 Initial DCH Access Rate for PS Services.
The DCH-to-DCH switching for downlink rate decrease can be triggered by the Node B
downlink dedicated transmission power (Event A).
Event A is defined as an event when the Node B downlink dedicated transmission power
(D-TCP) is greater than an absolute threshold. For the detailed definition, refer to Section
3.1.4.3 Node B Dedicated TCP Measurement.
A DCH rate decrease process is triggered when all the following conditions are satisfied
at the same time:
The system consecutively receives the measurement reports (Event A) of the Node
B D-TCP for UDrbc.dtcpEaThd times, that is, the UE is in A status.
Note: If the system receives a measurement report (Event B) from Node B when the
number of receptions is smaller than the threshold, the corresponding counter is
cleared.
For non-real-time I/B services, the current rate is greater than the minimum rate
level specified by DlDrbcRateLevel. For real-time S services, the current rate is
greater than the GBR obtained after RAB assignment.
During DCH rate increase, the target rate is the result of max(next rate level that is
smaller than the current rate level specified by DlDrbcRateLevel, GBR). The GBR of an
interactive or background service is 0, and the GBR of a streaming service is the GBR
obtained after RAB assignment.
Refer to Section 3.1.3 Load Decrease Methods for R99 Common Overload in the ZTE
UMTS Overload Control Feature Guide.
Refer to Section 3.1.3 DCH Downgrade in the ZTE UMTS Congestion Control Feature
Guide.
The DCH-to-DCH switching for DCH downlink rate decrease can be triggered by the
downlink resource congestion of a cell.
A DCH rate decrease process is triggered when all the following conditions are satisfied
at the same time:
For non-real-time I/B services, the current rate is greater than the minimum rate on
the DCH (the lowest rate level specified by DlDrbcRateLevel). For real-time S
services, the current rate is greater than the GBR obtained after RAB assignment.
During DCH rate increase, the target rate is the result of max(next rate level that is
smaller than the current rate level specified by DlDrbcRateLevel, GBR). The GBR of an
interactive or background service is 0, and the GBR of a streaming service is the GBR
obtained after RAB assignment. For more details about congestion control, refer to the
ZTE UMTS Congestion Control Feature Guide.
A UE performs a hard handover from one R99 cell to another due to mobility. If the
downlink admission for the UE to the target cell fails at the current rate, the system uses
the minimum DRBC rate to admit the user again. The minimum rate is the result of
min(max(the lowest level specified by DlDrbcRateLevel, DL GBR), DL MaxBR).
For more details about mobility, refer to the ZTE UMTS handover Control Feature Guide.
For the definition of DlDrbcRateLevel, refer to Section 3.1.2.3 Initial DCH Access Rate for
PS Services.
Uplink DCH-to-DCH rate increase is based on the traffic measurement reports (Event 4A)
from UEs and determined by the transmission power of the UEs and cell load.
Event 4A is defined as an event when the traffic measurement is larger than an absolute
threshold. For the detailed definition, refer to Section 3.1.4.1 Traffic Volume
Measurement.
An uplink DCH rate increase process is triggered when all the following conditions are
satisfied at the same time:
The system consecutively receives the traffic measurement reports (Event 4A) from
a UE for UDrbc.dchE4aThd times.
Note: If the system receives a traffic measurement report (Event 4B) from the UE
when the number of receptions is smaller than the threshold, the corresponding
counter is cleared.
The system receives the measurement reports (Event 6B) triggered by the
transmission power of the UE, that is, the uplink transmission power of the UE is in
6B status.
Note: For details, refer to Section 3.1.4.2 Internal UE TxP Measurement.
During DCH rate increase for non-macro diversity, the target rate of the DCH is the result
of min(next rate level that is greater than the current rate level specified by
UlDrbcRateLevel, “DCH Limited Rate”, UL MaxBR).
During DCH rate increase for macro diversity, the target rate of the NRT uplink DCH is
the result of min(next rate level that is greater than the current rate level specified by
UlDrbcRateLevel, UL MaxBR, “DCH Limited Rate”, MaxRateMD).
Where,
1. For the definition of “DCH Limited Rate”, refer to Section 3.1.2.3 Initial DCH Access
Rate for PS Services.
2. For the definition of UlDrbcRateLevel, refer to Section 3.1.2.3 Initial DCH Access
3. MaxRateMD is the maximum rate threshold allowed for DCH rate increase when
the UE is in macro diversity state. It is obtained from UUtranCellFDD.maxRateMD.
4. For how to obtain MaxBR, refer to Section 3.3.1 Rate Matching for Sub-Services in
this document.
For the concurrence of C (CS) services and PS (S/I/B) services, the additional principles
for rate increase of PS service are as follows:
The rates of streaming services are not restricted by these rate thresholds.
1. Release some bandwidth of a UE and allocate the released bandwidth to other UEs
to improve the bandwidth utilization when the required bandwidth for data
transmission of the UE is decreased.
2. Lower the bandwidth of a UE and transmission power to ensure the QoS for the UE
when the uplink transmission power of the UE is too high.
3. Lower the bandwidth of UEs and the system load to ensure the system stability
when the cell load is too high.
Therefore, the uplink DCH rate decrease can be classified into the following types:
The DCH-to-DCH switching for uplink rate decrease is based on the traffic measurement
reports (Event 4B) from UEs.
Event 4B is defined as an event when the traffic measurement is less than an absolute
threshold. For the detailed definition, refer to Section 3.1.4.1 Traffic Volume
Measurement.
A DCH rate decrease process is triggered when all the following conditions are satisfied
at the same time:
The system consecutively receives the traffic measurement reports (Event 4B) of a
UE for UDrbc.dchE4bThd times.
Note: If the system receives a traffic measurement report (Event 4A) from the UE
when the number of receptions is smaller than the threshold, the corresponding
counter is cleared.
For non-real-time I/B services, the current uplink rate of a UE is greater than or
equal to the rate threshold ULogicalRnc.rrach for RACH switching or the downlink
target rate is greater than or equal to the rate threshold ULogicalRnc.rfach for FACH
switching. If the system switch UDrbc.fachSwch for CELL_FACH switching is set to
Off, this condition should not be taken into consideration. For real-time S services,
the current rate exceeds the GBR obtained after RAB assignment.
During DCH rate decrease, the target rate is the result of max(next rate level that is
smaller than the current rate level specified by UlDrbcRateLevel, GBR). The GBR of an
interactive or background service is 0, and the GBR of a streaming service is the GBR
obtained after RAB assignment. For the definition of UlDrbcRateLevel, refer to Section
3.1.2.3 Initial DCH Access Rate for PS Services.
The DCH-to-DCH switching for uplink rate decrease can be triggered by the UE uplink
dedicated transmission power (Event 6A). If a UE is far away from the base station and
its transmission power reaches the maximum, the UL DCH rate can be decreased to
lower the transmission power of the UE to avoid interference with other UEs. If the UE is
close to the base station, the traffic volume can trigger a UL DCH rate increase process.
A DCH rate decrease process is triggered when all the following conditions are satisfied
at the same time:
The DCH rate adjustment triggered by the UE dedicated transmission power switch
ULogicalRnc.ulPwrDasf is set to On.
For non-real-time I/B services, the current rate is greater than the minimum rate on
the DCH (the lowest rate level specified by UlDrbcRateLevel). For real-time S
services, the current rate is greater than the GBR obtained after RAB assignment.
During DCH rate decrease, the target rate is the result of max(next rate level that is
smaller than the current rate specified by UlDrbcRateLevel, GBR). The GBR of an
interactive or background service is 0, and the GBR of a streaming service is the GBR
obtained after RAB assignment.
Refer to Section 3.1.3 Load Decrease Methods for R99 Common Overload in the ZTE
UMTS Overload Control Feature Guide.
Refer to Section 3.1.3 DCH Downgrade in the ZTE UMTS Congestion Control Feature
Guide.
A UE performs a hard handover from one R99 cell to another due to mobility. If the uplink
admission of the UE at the current rate fails in the target cell, the system uses the
minimum DRBC rate to admit the user again. The minimum rate is the result of
min(max(the lowest level specified by UlDrbcRateLevel, UL GBR), UL MaxBR).
For more details about mobility, refer to the ZTE UMTS handover Control Feature Guide.
For the definition of UlDrbcRateLevel, refer to Section 3.1.2.3 Initial DCH Access Rate for
PS Services.
There are two kinds of triggers for the switching between CELL_DCH and CELL_FACH:
traffic volume and load.
The switching from CELL_DCH (DL DCH/UL DCH) to CELL_FACH (DL FACH/UL
RACH) is triggered when all the following conditions are satisfied at the same time:
The system consecutively receives the traffic measurement reports (Event 4B)
from the user plane and the UE for UDrbc.dToFachThd times, and the switch
is triggered by downlink reports.
Note: If the system receives a traffic measurement report (Event 4A) from the
user plane or the UE when the number of receptions is smaller than the
threshold, the corresponding counter is cleared.
The downlink target rate of the UE is smaller than the maximum downlink rate
threshold ULogicalRnc.rfach, and the current uplink rate is smaller than the
maximum uplink rate threshold ULogicalRnc.rrach.
Note: If the rate is at the lowest rate level specified by UlDrbcRateLevel and
DlDrbcRateLevel, this condition is not taken into consideration.
For the UE in macro diversity state, the best radio link is on the S-RNC side;
otherwise, the DL DCH/UL DCH rate is to be decreased.
If concurrent services exist, all the services should meet the conditions for switching
to CELL_FACH.
If the conditions for CELL_FACH switching are met, but the admission to
CELL_FACH fails, and the current uplink or downlink rate is greater than the
minimum rate that UL DCHs or DL DCHs can bear (the lowest rate level specified
by UlDrbcRateLevel and DlDrbcRateLevel), the UL DCH or DL DCH rate decrease
is selected.
ii. CELL_FACH (DL FACH/UL RACH) -> CELL_DCH (DL DCH/UL DCH)
triggered by the traffic measurement reports (Event 4A) from the user plane or the
UE.
The rate of the DL DCH/UL DCH is the initial rate of DRBC after switching to
CELL_DCH, which is [UL initial rate, DL initial rate] (refer to Section 3.1.2.2 Initial
Service Channel Allocation)
Refer to Section 3.1.3.3 Forced Transfer to FACH in the ZTE UMTS Overload Control
Feature Guide.
When a UE uses the CELL_DCH (DL DCH/UL DCH) as a service bearer, the switching
from CELL_DCH (DL DCH/UL DCH) to URA_PCH/CELL_PCH can be triggered by the
traffic measurement reports (Event 4B0) from the user plane and the UE.
Event 4B0 is defined as an event when the traffic measurement value is 0. For the
detailed definition, refer to Section 3.1.4.1 Traffic Volume Measurement.
The system consecutively receives the traffic measurement reports with the
measurement values of 0 from the user plane and the UE forUDrbc.dToPchThd
times.
Note: If the system receives a report with a non-zero measurement value when the
number of receptions is smaller than the threshold, the corresponding counter is
cleared.
For the UE in macro diversity state, the best radio link is on the S-RNC side.
If concurrent services exist, all the services should meet the conditions for switching to
URA_PCH/CELL_PCH.
If the concurrence of CS and PS services or multiple PS services occurs, and both the
uplink and downlink traffic measurement values of a PS I/B service are 0, the channel
transition strategy is as follows:
When the system consecutively receives the traffic measurement reports of Event 4B0
from the user plane and the UE for UDrbc.dToPchThd times:
1. If there are no radio links in the D-RNC, the rate of the PS service decreases to 0
kbps/0 kbps.
2. If there are radio links in the D-RNC, the strategy depends on whether the D-RNC
supports PS (0 kbps/0 kbps) (determined by UIurLink.rncFeatSwitchBIT18): if this
parameter is set to “0: Not Support PS(0 kbps /0 kbps)”, the rate of the PS service is
decreased to the minimum DRBC rate; otherwise the rate of the PS service
decreases to 0 kbps/0 kbps.
Note: For the strategy of forbidding the transition to the PCH based on the CPU load,
refer to the ZTE UMTS Processor Overload Control Feature Guide.
When a UE uses the CELL_FACH to bear the interactive and background services, the
switching from CELL_FACH to URA_PCH/CELL_PCH can be triggered by the traffic
measurement reports (Event 4B0) from the user plane and the UE.
The system consecutively receives the traffic measurement reports with the
measurement values of 0 from the user plane and the UE for UDrbc.fToPchThd
times.
Note: If the system receives a report with a non-zero measurement value when the
number of receptions is smaller than the threshold, the corresponding counter is
cleared.
If concurrent services exist, all the services should meet the conditions for switching to
URA_PCH/CELL_PCH.
When a UE uses the CELL_DCH as a service bearer, the switching from CELL_DCH to
IDLE is triggered when all the following conditions are satisfied at the same time:
The system consecutively receives the traffic measurement reports with the
measurement values of 0 from the user plane and the UE for UDrbc.dToIdleThd
times.
Note: If the system receives the measurement reports with non-zero traffic
measurement values when the number of receptions is smaller than the threshold,
the corresponding counter is cleared.
If concurrent services exist, all the services should meet the conditions for switching to
IDLE.
When a UE uses the CELL_FACH to bear the interactive and background services, the
switching from CELL_FACH to IDLE is triggered when all the following conditions are
satisfied at the same time:
The system consecutively receives the traffic measurement reports with the
measurement values of 0 from the user plane and the UE for UDrbc.fToIdleThd
times.
Note: If the system receives the measurement reports with non-zero traffic
measurement values when the number of receptions is smaller than the threshold,
the corresponding counter is cleared.
If concurrent services exist, all the services should meet the conditions for switching to
IDLE.
When the duration for which a UE stays in PCH state exceeds the threshold
UDrbc.pchHoldTimeThr, the UE transmits to IDLE state and the RRC connection is
released.
2. If the PCH switch of the system is set to On but the switching to PCH is not
supported (for example, the best link is not in the SRNC), the handling principle is
the same as that for the switching to IDLE.
message), the timestamp when the UE leaves the PCH state is recorded if there is
no PS 0 kbps/0 kbps. Within the result of min(the moment of CS RAB assignment –
the timestamp when the UE leaves the PCH state, 5 seconds) from this timestamp
on, the channel transition and rate adjustment for the PS service based on the
traffic volume is not executed to avoid unnecessary reconfiguration caused by
channel transition.
3.1.3.12 Channel Selection Policies for UEs from the PCH State to Other States
3.1.3.12.1 Switching from the PCH State Triggered by the RNC Side
Receiving data from the downlink direction, the user plane determines whether to send
the data to the UE in PCH state. The user plane sends the 4A event to the control plane
and triggers the control plane to send a paging message to the UE. At the same time, the
timer URnluCfg.Pch4APendingTime is started by the user plane. If the UE is still in PCH
state after the timer expires, the 4A event needs to be sent again to trigger the control
plane to send the paging message to the UE.
When a UE in PCH state sends a CELL UPDATE message because there is data to be
transmitted in the uplink or in the downlink, or there is a new service establishment
request:
After the UE is switched to the PCH state, if the RNC receives the CELL UPDATE
message with the cause of “uplink data transmission”:
The RNC does not determine the TVI conditions but determines whether to
switch the UE to the FACH or the DCH according to bit8 of
URncFunction.gresPara48, which is the same as that of the UEs of R5 and
earlier.
Note:
i. The previous strategies are only applicable for PS services. For CS services,
the UE is directly allocated with the channel configuration used in CELL_DCH
state before it was switched to URA_PCH/CELL_PCH.
terminatingInteractiveCall, terminatingBackgroundCall,
originatingHighPrioritySignalling, terminatingHighPrioritySignalling,
originatingLowPrioritySignalling, terminatingLowPrioritySignalling,
callRe_establishment, nterRAT_CellReselection, and detach.
If the switch ULogicalRnc.pchToOtherTVISw is set to On, the control plane of the RNC
sends the traffic volume measurement used for the PCH state to the UE. In the
measurement control message, the following conditions should be satisfied:
"measurement identity" = 4, "Traffic volume event identity" = "4a", and "Measurement
validity" = "all states except CELL_DCH".
The measurement should be terminated when the UE leaves the PCH state.
The MO UPchEvUeTrv is used. For how to obtain the measurement parameters, refer to
Section 3.1.4.1.1 Method of Obtaining Measurement Parameters in this document.
The uplink and downlink reconfiguration in one step is used when the rate
reconfiguration of the same RB on the UL DCH and DL DCH occurs in succession during
a short time. This function can reduce the signaling overhead on Uu interfaces.
The uplink and downlink reconfiguration in one step is only applied to the channel
reconfiguration triggered by traffic volume measurement. The channel reconfiguration
triggered by other factors is performed directly.
When ULogicalRnc.drbcSwch is set to On for both the uplink and downlink, the
scenarios of the uplink and downlink reconfiguration in one step are as follows:
If the UL DCH satisfies the rate increase conditions in advance, the timer
URncFunction.upUdRecfgTimer is started.
Before the timer expires, if the DL DCH also satisfies the rate increase conditions
triggered by traffic volume, the uplink and downlink rate increase reconfiguration in one
step is performed. If the admission decision fails, a DL rate increase process is
performed. If the admission decision fails again, a UL rate increase process is
performed.
Before the timer expires, if the DL DCH also satisfies the rate decrease conditions
triggered by traffic volume, the uplink and downlink rate decrease reconfiguration in one
step is performed. If the admission decision for the uplink rate increase fails, the DL rate
decrease reconfiguration is performed.
Before the timer expires, if the UL DCH does not satisfy the rate increase conditions
anymore, the timer is stopped and the UL DCH is not reconfigured.
If the DL DCH satisfies the rate increase conditions in advance, the timer
URncFunction.upUdRecfgTimer is started.
Before the timer expires, if the UL DCH also satisfies the rate increase conditions
triggered by traffic volume, the uplink and downlink rate increase reconfiguration in one
step is performed. If the admission decision fails, a DL rate increase process is
performed. If the admission decision fails again, a UL rate increase process is
performed.
Before the timer expires, if the UL DCH also satisfies the rate decrease conditions
triggered by traffic volume, the uplink rate decrease and downlink rate increase
reconfiguration in one step is performed. If the admission decision for the DL rate
increase fails, the UL rate decrease reconfiguration is performed.
Before the timer expires, if the DL DCH does not satisfy the rate increase conditions
anymore, the timer is stopped and the DL DCH is not reconfigured.
If the UL DCH satisfies the rate decrease conditions in advance, the timer
URncFunction.dnUdRecfgTimer is started.
Before the timer expires, if the DL DCH also satisfies the rate decrease conditions
triggered by traffic volume, the uplink and downlink rate decrease reconfiguration in one
step is performed.
Before the timer expires, if the DL DCH also satisfies the rate increase conditions
triggered by traffic volume, the uplink rate decrease and downlink rate increase
reconfiguration in one step is performed. If the admission decision for the DL rate
increase fails, the UL rate decrease reconfiguration is performed.
Before the timer expires, if the UL DCH does not satisfy the rate decease conditions
anymore, the timer is stopped and the UL DCH is not reconfigured.
If the DL DCH satisfies the rate decrease conditions in advance, the timer
URncFunction.dnUdRecfgTimer is started.
Before the timer expires, if the UL DCH also satisfies the rate decrease conditions
triggered by traffic volume, the uplink and downlink rate decrease reconfiguration in one
step is performed.
Before the timer expires, if the UL DCH also satisfies the rate increase conditions
triggered by traffic volume, the uplink rate increase and downlink rate decrease
reconfiguration in one step is performed. If the admission decision for the UL rate
increase fails, the DL DCH rate decrease reconfiguration is performed.
Before the timer expires, if the DL DCH does not satisfy the rate decease conditions
anymore, the timer is stopped and the DL DCH is not reconfigured.
Traffic measurement includes the BO measurements for UTRAN and UE service buffer
capacities, which are respectively measured from the user plane and the UE. The
parameter obtaining methods and the basic principles are described separately in the
following sections.
Where, the traffic volume measurement profile UtrvMeasProfile includes the following
child objects:
If the uplink channel for a service is carried on a DCH, the measurement is executed by
the UE. In addition, if traffic volume is measured based on events, the following
measurement parameters are obtained from the MO UDchEvUeTrv:
UE Traffic Volume Measurement
UDchEvUeTrv.ueTrvMCfgNo
Configuration Index
If the downlink channel for a service is carried on a DCH, the measurement is executed
by the user plane, and the following measurement parameters are obtained from the MO
UDchEvUpTrv:
UE Traffic Volume Measurement
UDchEvUpTrv.ueTrvMCfgNo
Configuration Index
Measurement Report Transfer Mode UDchEvUpTrv.measRptTrMod
If the uplink channel for a service is carried on an RACH, the measurement is executed
by the UE. In addition, if traffic volume is measured based on events, the following
measurement parameters are obtained from the MO URachEvtUeTrv:
UE Traffic Volume Measurement
URachEvtUeTrv.ueTrvMCfgNo
Configuration Index
Measurement Report Transfer Mode URachEvtUeTrv.measRptTrMod
If the channel for a service is carried on an uplink DCH, the measurement is executed by
the UE. In addition, if traffic volume is measured based on periods, the following
measurement parameters are obtained from the MO UDchPrdUeTrv:
UE Traffic Volume Measurement
UDchPrdUeTrv.ueTrvMCfgNo
Configuration Index
Measurement Report Transfer Mode UDchPrdUeTrv.measRptTrMod
If the channel for a service is carried on an RACH, the measurement is executed by the
UE. In addition, if traffic volume is measured based on periods, the following
measurement parameters are obtained from the MO URachPrdUeTrv:
UE Traffic Volume Measurement
URachPrdUeTrv.ueTrvMCfgNo
Configuration Index
Measurement Report Transfer Mode URachPrdUeTrv.measRptTrMod
If the user plane of the RNC sends the traffic volume measurement control used for the
PCH state to a UE, the following measurement parameters are obtained from the MO
UPchEvUeTrv:
Time Interval for Taking an Average or a Variance UPchEvUeTrv.averageTime
Note: The parameters used in this section are obtained by the method described in the
previous section.
Traffic measurement includes the BO measurements for UTRAN and UE service buffer
capacities, which are respectively measured from the user plane and the UE.
If the AM mode is selected as the RLC mode for traffic measurement reporting, the RNC
requires the UE to retransmit the SDUs if erroneous (discontinuous) SDUs are received.
If the UM mode is selected, the retransmission is not available.
For the services using the AM RLC mode to transmit data, the BO value of an RB is the
sum of the data in the RLC queue-to-send queue and retransmission queue, and the
data in the logical channel. For the services using the UM RLC mode to transmit data,
the BO value of an RB is the sum of the data in the RLC queue-to-send queue and the
data in the logical channel. For the measurement executed in the user plane, the user
plane takes the average of BO sample values collected in 20 ms to trigger an event. For
the measurement executed in an UE, the UE evaluates the conditions for triggering
the event during each TTI at least.
For Average RLC buffer payload: The BO value is the average of the BO values of
an RB.
For Variance of RLC buffer payload: The BO value is the variance of the BO values
of an RB.
Event 4A: The event is triggered when the traffic measurement value is greater than
an absolute threshold for a certain period of time (Trigger Time). The delay timer
"Pending Time" is set to prevent the event from being triggered frequently.
Event 4B: The event is triggered when the traffic measurement value is smaller than
an absolute threshold for a certain period of time (Trigger Time). The delay timer
"Pending Time" is set to prevent the event from being triggered frequently.
Event 4B0: The event is triggered when the traffic measurement value remains 0 for
a certain period of time (Trigger Time). Event 4B0 is an exceptional case of Event
4B, and its delay timer "Pending Time" is the same as that of Event 4B.
The application principles of Trigger Time and Pending Time in the measurement events
are shown in the following figure. The example is based on Event 4A.
Traffic Volume
Thr_4A
Pending Pending
Trigger Time Time
Time
Report 4A Report 4A Report 4A
1. The smaller the threshold value of Event 4A is, the quicker the system responses to
the service demand of the UEs, and the sooner the bandwidth increase is triggered;
therefore more radio resources can be allocated, and vice versa.
2. The bigger the threshold value of Event 4B is, the quicker the system responses to
the service demand of the UEs, and the sooner the occupied bandwidth is
decreased, and vice versa.
The parameters Trigger Time and Pending Time are configured as follows:
1. The smaller the value of Trigger Time for Event 4A is, the quicker the control plane
receives the reports and increases the bandwidth when the traffic measurement
reaches the threshold for triggering Event 4A. Therefore, the demand for the service
rates of UEs is reflected in a better way, and vice versa. However, if the parameter
is configured to a very low value, the system responds to the service demand that
fluctuates in a very short moment, resulting in unnecessary bandwidth increase.
2. The smaller the value of Pending Time for Event 4A is, the quicker the control plane
consecutively receives the reports and increases the bandwidth when the traffic
measurement reaches the threshold for triggering Event 4A. Therefore, the demand
for the service rates of UEs is reflected in a better way, and vice versa. However, if
the parameter is configured to a very low value, the reporting of Event 4A may result
in considerable bandwidth usage.
3. The smaller the value of Trigger Time for Event 4B is, the quicker the control plane
consecutively receives the reports and decreases the bandwidth when the traffic
measurement reaches the threshold for triggering Event 4B. Therefore, the demand
for the service rates of UEs is reflected in a better way, and vice versa. However, if
the parameter is configured to a very low value, the system responds to the service
demand that fluctuates in a very short moment, resulting in unnecessary bandwidth
decrease.
4. The smaller the value of Pending Time of Event 4B is, the quicker the control plane
consecutively receives the reports and decreases the bandwidth when the traffic
measurement reaches the threshold for triggering Event 4B. Therefore, the demand
for the service rates of UEs is reflected in a better way, and vice versa. However, if
the parameter is configured to a very low value, the reporting of Event 4B may result
in considerable bandwidth usage. Therefore, the perception of subscribers and
bandwidth utilization should be taken into consideration before configuration.
Thr_4B time-to-trigger
pending-time-after-
Report Report trigger
4A 4B
The internal UE measurement measures the transmission power (TxP) of UEs by event
reporting.
Event 6A: The event is triggered when the UE TxP measurement value is greater than an
absolute threshold for a certain period of time (Trigger Time).
Event 6B: The event is triggered when the UE TxP measurement value is smaller than
an absolute threshold for a certain period of time (Trigger Time).
The higher the value of Event 6A is, the less likely the uplink DCH rate decrease is
triggered based on power, that is, the UE TxP is higher with more power consumption
and more interference with other UEs. If the power consumption and interference with
other UEs are not taken into consideration, Event 6A can be configured to a high value.
The lower the value of Event 6A is, the more likely the uplink DCH rate decrease is
triggered based on power. In this case, the user experience is affected.
The higher the threshold of Event 6B is, the more likely the power in 6B status is reported,
and therefore the rate increase can be retriggered based on traffic. However, a certain
margin should be configured between the thresholds of Event 6A and Event 6B;
otherwise, the rate increase is triggered based on traffic demand after the rate is
decreased based on Event 6A. The lower the threshold of Event 6B is, the less likely the
power in 6B status is reported, which means that it is less likely to trigger the rate
increase based on traffic volume. In this case, the user experience is affected.
The measurement is triggered if the following conditions are satisfied at the same time: A
PS service exists, the DRBC switch ULogicalRnc.drbcSwch is set to On in the uplink,
ULogicalRnc.ulPwrDasf is set to On, and all services use uplink DCHs as bearers. After
each uplink rate adjustment, the RNC sends a measurement control message for the UE
TxP to the UE again. If these conditions are not met, the UE TxP measurement is
switched off.
The Node B dedicated TCP is related with a UE and indicates that the downlink
transmission power for the UE (the TCP on a given carrier, a given scramble, and a given
channelization code) is measured by the Node B. It acts as a factor for triggering
bandwidth decrease and as a restriction on bandwidth increase. The Node B dedicated
TCP measurement that is used to trigger DRBC rate adjustment is reported periodically.
The method for obtaining the measurement parameters of the periodical Node B
dedicated TCP measurement is as follows: The following parameters are obtained from
the record of UNbDedMeas.nbDMCfgNote with the value of “0: Period Report
Parameters for TCP in Power Balance”.
Dedicated Measurement Type UNbDedMeas.dedMeasType
Two sets of measurement parameters relating to Event A and Event B are configured:
Event A: The event is triggered when the Node B D-TCP measurement value is
greater than a specific absolute threshold (Threshold_A). Event A is used to trigger
downlink rate decrease. When Event A is reported, the downlink transmission
Event B: The event is triggered when the Node B D-TCP measurement value is
smaller than a specific absolute threshold (Threshold_B). Event B is used to check
whether the downlink transmission power is low. When Event B is reported, the
downlink transmission power of the UE is considered to be low. The downlink rate
increase can be triggered by traffic. Where, Threshold_A is obtained from
UNbDedMeas.EvtAbTcpThrd corresponding to the record of
UNbDedMeas.NbDMCfgNote with the value of “3: Event B Report Parameters for
TCP in DASF-PS”.
The rules for configuring the threshold of the Event A and Event B are as follows:
The higher the value of Event A is, the less likely the downlink DCH rate decrease is
triggered based on power, that is, the power of a single UE is higher. If the restriction on
the system power is not taken into consideration, the event can be configured with a high
value. The lower the value of Event A is, the more likely the downlink DCH rate decrease
is triggered based on power. In this case, the user experience is affected.
The higher the threshold of Event B is, the more likely the power in B status is reported.
However, a certain margin should be configured between the thresholds of Event A and
Event B; otherwise, the rate increase is triggered based on traffic demand after the rate
is decreased based on Event A. The lower the threshold of Event B is, the less likely the
power in B status is reported, which means that it is less likely to trigger the rate increase
based on traffic. In this case, the user experience is affected.
The measurement is triggered if the following conditions are satisfied at the same time: A
PS service exists, the DRBC switch ULogicalRnc.drbcSwch is set to On in the downlink,
ULogicalRnc.dlPwrDasf is set to On, and all services use downlink DCHs as bearers. If
these conditions are not met, the Node B dedicated TCP measurement is switched off.
In some special scenarios where the access/handover of the CS64K service is not
expected to be supported in a cell, the parameters UUtranCellFDD.Cs64Switch and
UExternalUtranCellFDD.AdjCs64Switch are used to control whether a cell supports the
CS64k service in the SRNC and DRNC respectively. If the CS64K service is restricted in
a cell, the access and handover of the CS64K service are prohibited.
1. Initial access
i. If the CS64K service has been established and if the source cell supports
CS64K but the target cell does not supports CS64K due to mobility:
For a handover in intra-RNC cells and the UE with the CS64K service, if
UUtranCellFDD.cs64Switch in the target cell is set to Off and the UE supports
CS64K falling back to AMR12.2K, the CS64K service falls back to the
AMR12.2K service and then the UE performs the related handover; otherwise
the UE does not perform the fallback and handover.
For a handover in inter-RNC cells and the UE with the CS64K service, if
UExternalUtranCellFDD.adjCs64Switch in the target cell is set to Off and the
UE supports CS64K falling back to AMR12.2K, the CS64K service falls back to
the AMR12.2K service and then the UE performs the related handover;
otherwise the UE does not perform the fallback and handover. If a neighboring
cell belonging to the DRNC is not configured in the SRNC, the neighboring cell
supports CS64K by default.
ii. A call is reestablished because the link is interrupted due to bad radio quality:
If the target cell does not support CS 64K, the CS64K service is prohibited; if
the UE supports CS64K falling back to AMR12.2K, the CS64K service falls
back to the AMR12.2K service and the new measurement control is
re-delivered; otherwise the fallback does not occur.
The CN sends necessary QoS information to the RNC by an RAB assignment message.
The QoS information defines the related traffic information, for example, the maximum bit
rate. The RNC controls the user rate according to the rate requirement of the CN, UE
capability, and real traffic establishment. The whole process is called rate matching.
Rate matching includes the following procedures (the uplink and downlink perform the
procedures separately according to the same principle):
For a DCH: MaxBR1 = max{max rate of the Iu interface (max rate after negotiation if
there is an MBR negotiation), 384 kbps}.
2. The rate is fuzzy matched from MaxBR1 to the nearest sub-service in the sub-
service list (matched to the sub-service of which the rate is the closest to and not
smaller than MaxBR1), and the parameter configurations for this service are
obtained according to the matched sub-service number. Where, the parameter
MaxBitRate is used as MaxBR2.
3. The max bit rate of this service controlled by the RNC is the value of min(MaxBR2,
max rate of the Iu interface (max rate after negotiation if there is an MBR
negotiation)).
Refer to the description in the ZTE UMTS QOS Guarantee Feature Guide.
When the iPhones of some versions trigger conversational services, the bubble noise
may occur due to losing alignment of the CFN if the RRC connection is established on
CELL_FACH and the UEs transit to CELL_DCH in a way that is not compliant with
encryption protocols during the RAB process. To be compatible with this kind of iPhones,
ZTE sets a switch URncFunction.csRrcOnFachSwch to control the RRC not to be
established on CELL_FACH to ensure that the UE does not attempt to access
CELL_FACH after the admission decision for RRC on CELL_DCH fails.
After the admission decision for RRC on CELL_DCH fails, whether to access
FACH/RACH is determined by URncFunction.csRrcOnFachSwch if the cause indicated
in the RRC connection request is a non-emergency call with a CS service. If
URncFunction.csRrcOnFachSwch is set to Off, the RRC connection for a
non-emergency call with a CS service cannot be established on FACH/RACH.
For the UEs not sensitive to power consumption, for example, data card users,
background data transmission occurs frequently, resulting in frequent channel switching.
Therefore, the IE “Device type” is added to an RRC Connection Setup Complete
message for the network to identify their requirements and take special measures.
The method for the network to identify that a UE is not sensitive to power consumption is
as follows: If the UE carries the IE “Device type” with the value of
“doesNotBenefitFromBatteryConsumptionOptimisation” in an RRC Connection Setup
Complete message, it is considered that the UE is insensitive to power consumption.
For this kind of UEs, the ZTE RNC has the following strategy: If traffic measurement
(Event 4B0) triggers channel switching to the PCH or the idle state,
UDrbc.deltaNumE4B0Thd times are added to the required number of times to report
Event 4B0.
Note:
1. For the previous channel switching, if the report with a non-zero traffic
measurement is received before the threshold times is reached, the counter is
cleared.
3. Tests show that some mobile phones also report the IE “Device type”.
Some UEs supporting early protocol versions are not perfectly compatible with PCH. To
fix the PCH compatibility problem, the ZTE RNC introduces UE-based protocol versions
and uses independent control strategy to control the state transition to PCH.
2. For R5 UEs:
If the bit0, bit1, and bit2 of URncFunction.gResPara4 are set to 1, the state transition to
PCH (URA_PCH or CELL_PCH) is not performed and the state transition to the idle state
can be performed when the conditions for switching to the idle state are satisfied. If the
bit0, bit1, and bit2 of URncFunction.gResPara4 are set to 0, the state transition to PCH
(URA_PCH or CELL_PCH) can be performed when the conditions for switching to the
PCH state are satisfied.
Where, bit0, bit1, and bit2 correspond to the R6, R7, and R8 UEs respectively.
To solve the problem of CPU overload, the optimization procedure for the channel
transition from CELL_PCH/URA_PCH or CELL_FACH to CELL_DCH state is performed
without complete channel re-selection. The strategy is as follows:
If the matching process succeeds, the channel configuration for the CELL_DCH state is
used. If the matching process or the admission fails, the channel is allocated according to
the strategies described in Section 3.1.2 Initial Channel Allocation.
Note:
The aim of this strategy is to reduce the handling time for the DRBC channel
transition of URA_PCH -> CELL_DCH and CELL_FACH -> CELL_DCH and for the
cell selection procedure. However, the last channel configuration needs to be kept
when the UE leaves the CELL_DCH state.
Traffic type preference matching: If the traffic type is included in the value of
UUtranCellFDD.csTrafPrefInd or UUtranCellFDD.r99PsTrafPrefInd, the traffic type
preference is matched in this cell.
3.3.7 Penalty Policy for the UEs That Cannot Stay in PCH State
After the function of the PCH state is enabled, it is found that some UEs fail to stay in
PCH state stably in the actual network, that is, when a UE transmits to PCH state, it
requests data transmission soon. In this case, the transition between the PCH state and
the CELL_FACH/CELL_DCH state occurs frequently. To solve this problem, the ZTE
RNC introduces the penalty policy. With this policy, if a UE fails to stay in PCH state, it is
forbidden to transmit to the PCH state.
The method to identify a UE that cannot stay in PCH state is as follows: If the UE stays in
PCH state for less than one second, it is considered that the UE fails to stay in PCH
state.
To avoid the high usage of the internal CPU resources of the RNC due to a large number
of UEs transiting to the PCH state, the following limitations are set for the RNC:
If the actual number of DMP UEs is beyond the product of the number of online UEs on
the physical board of the logical DMP processor and URncInfo.PchBarredUsrThd, all the
UEs in the DMP are forbidden to transmit to the PCH state.
Where, the number of online UEs is 6000 for V3, 22500 for V4 USP, and 32500 for V4
USP2A.
4 Parameters
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
E4bThd Counter the event 4B counter
Threshold for threshold for decreasing
Decreasing rate on DCH. For the UE
Rate on DCH used DCH in both
directions, if the times of
the measured RLC buffer
payload of the uplink or
downlink is less than the
4B threshold exceed the
threshold indicated by this
parameter, UE's data rate
on DCH will be decreased.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Uplink and measured RLC buffer
Downlink payload of the uplink or
downlink exceeds the
event 4A threshold, and
the triggering times
reaches this threshold, UE
will be transferred from
CELL_FACH->CELL_DCH
.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
without DRX to PCH shared by uplink
to PCH and downlink. For the UE
Shared by in CELL_FACH state, if the
Uplink and measured RLC buffer
Downlink payload of the uplink and
downlink is zero, and the
triggering times of the
event 4B reaches this
threshold, UE will be
transferred from
CELL_FACH to PCH.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
data.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
difficult.
Table 4-2 Parameter List (Dynamic Radio Bearer Control Information Profile)
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
DRBC DRBC
Strateg Strateg
Drbc Strategy This parameter indicates
UDrbcProfi - N/A y for y for
Name the DRBC strategy name.
le.drbcStra not DPI not DPI
gyName Scene Scene
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
UE of Release 8 and After ot
Release 8. Allowed.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Rate CH with CH with
Signalling 13.6k 13.6k
1: Forced Signalli Signalli
to ng ng
CELL_D
CH and
Using
DCH/DC
H with
13.6k
Signalling
2: Forced
to FACH
3: Not
Forced,
Using
DCH/DC
H with
DCH/DC
H Low
Rate
Signalling
on
Cell_DC
H State
4: Not
Forced,
Using
DCH/DC
H with
13.6k
Signalling
on
Cell_DC
H State
5: Forced
to
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
CELL_D
CH and
Using
DCH/DC
H with
27.2k
Signalling
6: Not
Forced,
Using
DCH/DC
H with
27.2k
Signalling
on
Cell_DC
H State
7: Forced
to HSPA
8: Not
Forced,
Using
HSPA
Signalling
on
CELL_D
CH state
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
be allowed.
bit8:
0:preferre
Bit8 of the parameter
d to
function: Indicator for the 0:prefer 0:prefer
URncFunct Global Cell_DC
Channel Selection red to red to
ion.gRESP Reserved H N/A
Strategy of UE‟s Switching Cell_D Cell_D
ARA48 Parameter 48 1:preferre
from PCH to Other CH CH
d to
Channel.
Cell_FAC
H.
bit0:
0:Not
allow R5 0:Not 0:Not
URncFunct Global Bit0 of the parameter
UE to allow allow
ion.gRESP Reserved function: Whether to Allow N/A
PCH R5 UE R5 UE
ARA52 Parameter 52 R5 UE to PCH.
1:Allow to PCH to PCH
R5 UE to
PCH
bit1
0:
Release
the traffic
0: 0:
volume
Releas Releas
measure
e the e the
bit1=0/1:Release the traffic ment
traffic traffic
volume measurement before
URncFunct Global volume volume
before switching to PCH/ switching
ion.gRESP Reserved N/A measur measur
Note release the traffic to PCH
ARA52 Parameter 52 ement ement
volume measurement 1: Note
before before
before switching to PCH release switchi switchi
the traffic ng to ng to
volume PCH PCH
measure
ment
before
switching
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
to PCH
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Used
DRBC DRBC
Dynamic
ULogicalR This parameter indicates Strateg Strateg
Radio Bearer
nc.refUDrb the Drbc strategy used by - N/A y for y for
Control
cProfile Non-DPI scene. not DPI not DPI
Information
Scene Scene
Profile
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
channel. This parameter is
used to determine the rate
threshold of the
conversational class
service of the rate
upper-limit of the I/B PS
services.
If the rate of the
conversational class
service is smaller than the
threshold, rate upper-limit
of the I/B PS service uses
DlPsRateLmtLowC/UlPsR
ateLmtLowC. If the rate of
the conversational class
service is larger than the
threshold, the rate
upper-limit of the I/B PS
service uses
DlPsRateLmtHighC/UlPsR
ateLmtHighC.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
"Off", it is invalid for DCH
rate adjustment based on
D-TCP measurement;
otherwise, valid.
0: Switch
Off in UL
& Switch
Off in DL
1: Switch
3: 3:
This parameter is a switch Off in UL
Switch Switch
which indicates whether & Switch
ULogicalR On in On in
DRBC Method the dynamic radio bearer On in DL
nc.drbcSw N/A UL & UL &
Switch control algorithm is 2: Switch
ch Switch Switch
supported for the uplink On in UL
On in On in
and downlink services. & Switch
DL DL
Off in DL
3: Switch
On in UL
& Switch
On in DL
(8, 16,
This parameter indicates
ULogicalR 32, 64,
Initial Rate of the DL initial access rate
nc.initialRa 128, 144, kbps
DL DCH when DCH creating
teDl 256, 384)
services.
kbps 64 64
(8, 16,
This parameter indicates
ULogicalR 32, 64,
Initial Rate of the UL initial access rate
nc.initialRa 128, 144, kbps
UL DCH when DCH creating
teUl 256, 384)
services.
kbps 16 16
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Traffic+ PS streaming/interactive/back
Traffic ground PS and the rate of
the conversational service
is high, in which case, the
sum of the downlink rates
of all the I/B PS services
cannot exceed this
threshold. Whether the
rate of the conversational
service is considered as
low or high is determined
in accordance with "C
Traffic Rate Threshold
Used for Determining NRT
PS Rate Upper Limit".
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
low or high is determined
in accordance with "C
Traffic Rate Threshold
Used for Determining NRT
PS Rate Upper Limit".
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
nc.ulPwrD DCH Rate whether UL DCH rate 1: On
asf Adjustment adjustment for PS services
Based on UE based on UE transmission
Transmission power is supported. If this
Power switch is "Off", it is invalid
for DCH rate adjustment
based on UE transmission
power.Otherwise, it is
valid.
1..MAX_
This parameter indicates NUM_RA
the number of DRBC TE_ADJ
ULogicalR Downlink Rate
downlink rate adjustment UST,
nc.dlRateA Adjustment N/A 4 4
levels, meaning the MAX_NU
djLevNum Level Number
number of available M_RATE
downlink DCH rate levels. _ADJUS
T=6
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
levels, meaning the UST,
number of available uplink MAX_NU
DCH rate levels. M_RATE
_ADJUS
T=6
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Traffic volume another channel.
indicator IE of
UE's
Switching
from PCH to
Other
Channel
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Maximum
Allowable
This parameter indicates (8, 16,
Rate on DCH
UUtranCell the maximum rate 32, 64,
to be 384 384
FDD.MaxR threshold that DCH can be 128, 144, kbps
Increased to kbps kbps
ateMD increased to when UE is in 256, 384)
When UE is in
the macro diversity. kbps
Macro
Diversity
UCelInfoF Cell Level This parameter is a switch 0:Off N/A 0: Off 0: Off
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
DD.PchCel PCH Switch to indicate whether 1:On
lSwch URA_PCH/CELL_PCH is
supported or not in the cell.
On: UE is allowed to
transfer to PCH when
there is no data to transmit
in the cell.
Off: UE is not allowed to
transfer to PCH when
there is no data to transmit
in the cell.
0:CS No
UUtranCell CS Traffic This parameter indicates
Preferred
FDD.csTra Preferred CS traffic is preferred in N/A 1 1
1:CS
fPrefInd Indicator the cell.
Preferred
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Indicator 1:R99 PS
Preferred
0: 27.2
kbps
1: 13.6
kbps
Maximum Bit
UCelInfoF This parameter indicates 2: 6.8 0: 0:
Rate allowed
DD.CellSig the maximum signaling bit kbps N/A 27.2 27.2
for Signalling
MaxBR rate allowed in a cell. 3: 3.4 kbps kbps
in Cell
kbps
4:CELL_
FACH
Forced
UUtranCell Used UE
This parameter is the DN
FDD.refUU Internal 0..65535,
(Distinguish Name) of N/A 0 0
eIntMeasP Measurement step 1
UUeIntMeasProfile.
rofile Profile
0:
Second
This parameter is used to Admissio
control whether the UE is n on
attempted on the FACH is
UCelInfoF Bit0 of Cell CELL_FACH when it is allowed;
DD.CresPa Reserved denied by CELL_DCH 1: N/A 0 1
ra7 Parameter 7 during the RRC connection Second
establishment stage, and Admissio
the establishment cause is n on
PS service. FACH is
not
allowed
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Maximum Bit
UExternal This parameter indicates (8, 16,
Rate on DL
UtranCellF the maximum bit rate on 32, 64,
DCH for NRT 384 384
DD.nrtMax DL DCH allowed in 128, 144, kbps
PS RAB in kbps kbps
DlRateDch External UTRAN cell for an 256, 384)
External
D NRT PS domain RAB. kbps
UTRAN Cell
Maximum Bit
UExternal This parameter indicates (8, 16,
Rate on UL
UtranCellF the maximum bit rate on 32, 64,
DCH for NRT 384 384
DD.nrtMax UL DCH allowed in 128, 144, kbps
PS RAB in kbps kbps
UlRateDch External UTRAN cell for an 256, 384)
External
D NRT PS domain RAB. kbps
UTRAN Cell
Maximum Bit
This parameter indicates (8, 16,
UExternal Rate on DL
the maximum bit rate on 32, 64,
UtranCellF DCH for RT 384 384
DL DCH allowed in 128, 144, kbps
DD.rtMaxD PS RAB in kbps kbps
External UTRAN Cell for 256, 384)
lRateDchD External
an RT PS domain RAB. kbps
UTRAN Cell
Maximum Bit
This parameter indicates (8, 16,
UExternal Rate on UL
the maximum bit rate on 32, 64,
UtranCellF DCH for RT 384 384
UL DCH allowed in 128, 144, kbps
DD.rtMaxU PS RAB in kbps kbps
External UTRAN Cell for 256, 384)
lRateDchD External
an RT PS domain RAB. kbps
UTRAN Cell
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
0:Not
Support
This parameter indicates PS(0 1: 1:
UIurLink.R
Whether the adjacent RNC feature kbps /0 Support Support
NCFEATS
Support PS switch,0 means not kbps) N/A PS(0 PS(0
WITCHBIT
(0kbps/0kbps) support PS(0 kbps /0 kbps) 1:Support kbps /0 kbps /0
18
and 1 means support. PS(0 kbps) kbps)
kbps /0
kbps)
Recom
Parameter Parameter Default mende
GUI Name Value Range Unit
Name Description Value d
Value
This parameter
UTrvMeas
indicates traffic
Profile.profi profileId Profile Id 0..9 N/A 0
volume measurement
leId
profile identity
Table 4-9 Parameters List (Parameters Related to the UE Event Traffic Measurement
on the DCH)
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
1..MAX_
UE_TRV
_MEAS_
Event Number
UDchEvUe This parameter indicates EVENT
of UE Traffic
Trv.measE event number of UE traffic where N/A 2 2
Volume
vtNum volume measurement. MAX_UE
Measurement
_TRV_M
EAS_EV
ENT=2
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
measurement that UE 2: payload payload
performs.For the Average
definitions of RLC buffer RLC
payload, Average RLC buffer
buffer payload, and payload
Variance of RLC buffer 3:
payload, please refer to Variance
the 3GPP TS25.321 of RLC
protocol. buffer
payload
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
event. The UE is then 16000)
forbidden to send new ms
measurement reports
triggered by the same
event during this time
period, instead the UE
waits until the timer
expires.
MAX_UE_TRV_MEAS_EV
ENT is the maximum
number of UE traffic
measurement event, which
equals to 2.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
report of 4A event will be 24K, 32K,
triggered; and if the traffic 48K ,
volume becomes smaller 64K, 96K,
than the threshold of event 128K,
4B, a report of 4B event 192K,
will be triggered. 256K,
MAX_UE_TRV_MEAS_EV 384K,
ENT is the maximum 512K,
number of UE traffic 768K)
volume measurement bytes
event, which equals to 2.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
threshold of event 4A, a 12K, 16K,
report of 4A event will be 24K, 32K,
triggered; and if the traffic 48K ,
volume becomes smaller 64K, 96K,
than the threshold of event 128K,
4B, a report of 4B event 192K,
will be triggered. 256K,
MAX_UE_TRV_MEAS_EV 384K,
ENT is the maximum 512K,
number of UE traffic 768K)
volume measurement bytes
event, which equals to 2.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
becomes larger than the 6K, 8K,
threshold of event 4A, a 12K, 16K,
report of 4A event will be 24K, 32K,
triggered; and if the traffic 48K ,
volume becomes smaller 64K, 96K,
than the threshold of event 128K,
4B, a report of 4B event 192K,
will be triggered. 256K,
MAX_UE_TRV_MEAS_EV 384K,
ENT is the maximum 512K,
number of UE traffic 768K)
volume measurement bytes
event, which equals to 2.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
(384kbps) kbps. If the traffic volume 3K, 4K,
becomes larger than the 6K, 8K,
threshold of event 4A, a 12K, 16K,
report of 4A event will be 24K, 32K,
triggered; and if the traffic 48K ,
volume becomes smaller 64K, 96K,
than the threshold of event 128K,
4B, a report of 4B event 192K,
will be triggered. 256K,
MAX_UE_TRV_MEAS_EV 384K,
ENT is the maximum 512K,
number of UE traffic 768K)
volume measurement bytes
event, which equals to 2.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
volume measurement
event, which equals to 2.
4.1.8.3 Parameters Related to the User Plane Event Traffic Measurement on the
DCH
Table 4-10 Parameters List (Parameters Related to the User Plane Event Traffic
Measurement on the DCH)
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
UDchEvUp UE Traffic This parameter indicates (4a, 4b) N/A [4a, 4b] [4a, 4b]
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Trv.MeaEv Volume the event identity of the
tId Measurement traffic volume
Event Identity measurement performed
by UE.
MAX_UE_TRV_MEAS_EV
ENT is the maximum
number of UE traffic
volume measurement
event, which equals to 2.
1..MAX_
UE_TRV
_MEAS_
Event Number
UDchEvUp This parameter indicates EVENT
of UE Traffic
Trv.measE event number of UE traffic where N/A 2 2
Volume
vtNum volume measurement. MAX_UE
Measurement
_TRV_M
EAS_EV
ENT=2
1: RLC
This parameter indicates
buffer
the measurement object of
payload,
the traffic volume
2:
measurement that RNC
Average
user plane performs.For Averag Averag
UDchEvUp RLC
Measurement the definitions of RLC e RLC e RLC
Trv.measQ buffer N/A
Quantity buffer payload, Average buffer buffer
uantity payload
RLC buffer payload, and payload payload
3:
Variance of RLC buffer
Variance
payload, please refer to
of RLC
the 3GPP TS25.321
buffer
protocol.
payload
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
AM mode is used, when RLC
RNC receives the SDU 1:
with wrong SDU labels (not Unackno
continuous), it can ask the wledged
UE to transmit the SDU Mode
again. If the UM mode is RLC
used, the retransmission is
not needed. In general, the
important measurements
must use the AM mode to
report the measurement
result. Otherwise, only the
UM mode is available
(reduce the data traffic for
the measurement report
and improve the system
capacity).
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
UDchEvUp Traffic Volume This parameter indicates (8, 16, [128, 8] [128, 8]
bytes
Trv.rptThre Threshold of the reporting threshold of 32, 64, bytes bytes
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
s1 Event 4A/4B event 4A and 4B for traffic 128, 256,
for DCH volume measurement on 512,
(16kbps) DCH whose rate is 16 1024, 2K,
kbps If the traffic volume 3K, 4K,
becomes larger than the 6K, 8K,
threshold of event 4A, a 12K, 16K,
report of 4A event will be 24K, 32K,
triggered; and if the traffic 48K ,
volume becomes smaller 64K, 96K,
than the threshold of event 128K,
4B, a report of 4B event 192K,
will be triggered. 256K,
MAX_UE_TRV_MEAS_EV 384K,
ENT is the maximum 512K,
number of UE traffic 768K)
volume measurement bytes
event, which equals to 2.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
event, which equals to 2.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
volume measurement bytes
event, which equals to 2.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
volumes. This parameter
can be used to index
different configurations.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
1: RLC
This parameter indicates
buffer
the measurement object of
payload,
the traffic volume
2:
measurement that UE
Average
performs.For the
UDchPrdU RLC
Measurement definitions of RLC buffer RLC RLC
eTrv.meas buffer N/A
Quantity payload, Average RLC buffer buffer
Quantity payload
buffer payload, and payload payload
3:
Variance of RLC buffer
Variance
payload, please refer to
of RLC
the 3GPP TS25.321
buffer
protocol.
payload
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
eTrv.meas Report the RLC mode that is used Acknowle ledged ledged
RptTrMod Transfer by the traffic volume dged Mode Mode
Mode measurement report. If the Mode RLC RLC
AM mode is used, when RLC
RNC receives the SDU 1:
with wrong SDU labels (not Unackno
continuous), it can ask the wledged
UE to transmit the SDU Mode
again. If the UM mode is RLC
used, the retransmission is
not needed. In general, the
important measurements
must use the AM mode to
report the measurement
result. Otherwise, only the
UM mode is available
(reduce the data traffic for
the measurement report
and improve the system
capacity).
Amount of 1, 2, 4, 8,
UDchPrdU This parameter indicates
Reporting in 16, 32,
eTrv.prdRp the times for reporting N/A Infinity Infinity
Period Report 64,
tAmount periodic reports.
Criteria Infinity
(250,
500,
1000,
2000,
3000,
Reporting
UDchPrdU This parameter indicates 4000,
Interval in 4000m 4000m
eTrv.prdRp the UE reporting interval in 6000, ms
Period Report s s
tInterval periodic reporting mode. 8000,
Criteria
12000,
16000,
20000,
24000,
28000,
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
32000,
64000)m
s
4.1.8.5 Parameters Related to the User Plane Traffic Measurement on the FACH
Table 4-12 Parameters List (Parameters Related to the User Plane Traffic
Measurement on the FACH)
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
VarInd Payload for Buffer Payload is reported
Each RB in the traffic volume
measurement.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
accordance with the actual
requirements. Sometimes,
if it is set too large, the
quality of calls may
decrease.
Where
MAX_UE_TRV_MEAS_EV
ENT is the maximum
number of UE traffic
volume measurement
event, which equals to 2.
This parameter indicates
the time difference from
the event being detected to
the event being reported.
Only when the event is
detected and still meets all
requirements of event
triggering within the
triggering duration, the
event can be triggered and
reported.
The larger which equals to,
the stricter the judgment is
for the event to be
triggered. The parameter
must be set in accordance
with the actual
requirements. If it is too
large, the quality of calls
may be influenced.
MAX_UE_TRV_MEAS_EV
ENT is the maximum
number of UE traffic
volume measurement
event, which equals to 2.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
pTrv.ueTrv Volume the configuration index of
MCfgNo Measurement the UE traffic volume
Configuration measurement. There are
Index different sets of
measurement
configuration values in
accordance with different
measurement purposes
and measurement
volumes. This parameter
can be used to index
different configurations.
1..MAX_
Event Number This parameter indicates
UFachEvU UE_TRV
of UE Traffic event number of UE traffic
pTrv.meas _MEAS_ N/A 2 2
Volume volume measurement in
EvtNum EVENT
Measurement RNC user plane.
where
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
MAX_UE
_TRV_M
EAS_EV
ENT=2
1: RLC
This parameter indicates
buffer
the measurement object of
payload,
the traffic volume
2:
measurement that RNC
Average
user plane performs.For Averag Averag
UFachEvU RLC
Measurement the definitions of RLC e RLC e RLC
pTrv.meas buffer N/A
Quantity buffer payload, Average buffer buffer
Quantity payload
RLC buffer payload, and payload payload
3:
Variance of RLC buffer
Variance
payload, please refer to
of RLC
the 3GPP TS25.321
buffer
protocol.
payload
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
capacity).
Table 4-13 Parameters List (Parameters Related to the UE Traffic Measurement on the
RACH)
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
1..MAX_
Event Number
URachEvt This parameter indicates UE_TRV
of UE Traffic
UeTrv.mea event number of UE traffic _MEAS_ N/A 2 2
Volume
sEvtNum volume measurement. EVENT
Measurement
where
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
MAX_UE
_TRV_M
EAS_EV
ENT=2
1: RLC
This parameter indicates
buffer
the measurement object of
payload,
the traffic volume
2:
measurement that UE
Average
performs.For the
URachEvt RLC
Measurement definitions of RLC buffer RLC RLC
UeTrv.mea buffer N/A
Quantity payload, Average RLC buffer buffer
sQuantity payload
buffer payload, and payload payload
3:
Variance of RLC buffer
Variance
payload, please refer to
of RLC
the 3GPP TS25.321
buffer
protocol.
payload
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
capacity).
URachEvt Traffic Volume This parameter indicates (8, 16, [256, 8] [256, 8]
bytes
UeTrv.rptT Threshold of the reporting threshold of 32, 64, bytes bytes
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
hres Event 4A/4B event 4A and 4B for traffic 128, 256,
for RACH volume measurement on 512,
Channel RACH channel. If the 1024, 2K,
traffic volume becomes 3K, 4K,
larger than the threshold of 6K, 8K,
event 4A, a report of 4A 12K, 16K,
event will be triggered; and 24K, 32K,
if the traffic volume 48K ,
becomes smaller than the 64K, 96K,
threshold of event 4B, a 128K,
report of 4B event will be 192K,
triggered. 256K,
MAX_UE_TRV_MEAS_EV 384K,
ENT is the maximum 512K,
number of UE traffic 768K)
volume measurement bytes
event, which equals to 2.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
ENT is the maximum
number of UE traffic
volume measurement
event, which equals to 2.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
vMCfgNo Measurement the UE traffic volume
Configuration measurement. There are
Index different sets of
measurement
configuration values in
accordance with different
measurement purposes
and measurement
volumes. This parameter
can be used to index
different configurations.
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
1: RLC
This parameter indicates
buffer
the measurement object of
payload,
the traffic volume
2:
measurement that UE
Average
performs.For the
URachPrd RLC RLC RLC
Measurement definitions of RLC buffer
UeTrv.mea buffer N/A buffer buffer
Quantity payload, Average RLC
sQuantity payload payload payload
buffer payload, and
3:
Variance of RLC buffer
Variance
payload, please refer to
of RLC
the 3GPP TS25.321
buffer
protocol.
payload
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
sRptTrMod Transfer by the traffic volume dged Mode Mode
Mode measurement report. If the Mode RLC RLC
AM mode is used, when RLC
RNC receives the SDU 1:
with wrong SDU labels (not Unackno
continuous), it can ask the wledged
UE to transmit the SDU Mode
again. If the UM mode is RLC
used, the retransmission is
not needed. In general, the
important measurements
must use the AM mode to
report the measurement
result. Otherwise, only the
UM mode is available
(reduce the data traffic for
the measurement report
and improve the system
capacity).
Amount of 1, 2, 4, 8,
URachPrd This parameter indicates
Reporting in 16, 32,
UeTrv.prd the times for reporting N/A Infinity Infinity
Period Report 64,
RptAmount periodic reports.
Criteria Infinity
(250,
500,
1000,
2000,
3000,
Reporting 4000,
URachPrd This parameter indicates
Interval in 6000, 8000m 8000m
UeTrv.prd the UE reporting interval in ms
Period Report 8000, s s
RptInterval periodic reporting mode.
Criteria 12000,
16000,
20000,
24000,
28000,
32000,
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
64000)m
s
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
payload or Variance of
RLC buffer payload.
Table 4-15 Parameters List (Parameters Related to the UE Event Traffic Measurement
on the PCH)
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
where
MAX_UE
_TRV_M
EAS_EV
ENT=2
1: RLC
buffer
payload,
2:
This parameter indicates Average
UPchEvUe the measurement quantity RLC RLC RLC
Measurement
Trv.measQ of the traffic volume buffer N/A buffer buffer
Quantity
uantity measurement that UE payload payload payload
performs. 3:
Variance
of RLC
buffer
payload
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
capacity).
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
so on.
Table 4-16 Parameters List (Parameters Related to the UE Event Traffic Measurement
on the PCH)
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
filtering on internal 11, 13,
measurement results. 15, 17,
For the UE, L1 performs 19)
the measurement based
on the fixed measurement
period (Multiple points may
be measured in a
measurement period. L1
uses the filtering method
that is freely decided by
the UE to filter
measurement results), L1
reports the filtered
measurement results to L3
periodically, and then L3
filters the measurement
results and the
measurement results
previously stored. The
filtering method is defined
by the protocol:
Fn= (1-a) * Fn-1 + a * Mn
Fn is the updated filtered
measurement result.
Fn-1 is the last filtered
measurement result.
Mn is the latest received
measurement result.
a = (1/2)^ (k/2), where k is
the filter coefficient.
Note that, if k is set to 0, L3
filtering is not performed.
Maximum
UPsEvtTP This parameter indicates
Event Number 1..7, step
UeInt.mea the number of UE internal N/A 2 2
of UE Internal 1
sEvtNum measurement events.
Measurement
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
(0, 10,
20, 40,
60, 80,
This parameter indicates
100, 120,
UPsEvtTP the period of time during
Time to 160, 200, [1280, [1280,
UeInt.trigTi which the event criteria is ms
Trigger 240, 320, 1280] 1280]
me satisfied before sending a
640,
measurement report.
1280,
2560,
5000)ms
UE
UPsEvtTP This parameter indicates (-50,
Transmitted
UeInt.txPo the UE transmitted power 0)dB, dB [-1, -2] [-1, -2]
Power
werThres threshold in event 6a/6b. step 1dB
Threshold
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
sProfile.pro measurement Profile 1
fileId
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
Period Period
Report Report
Parameters Parameter
for TCP in s for TCP
Power in Power
Balance: Balance:
Transmitted Transmitte
Code Power d Code
Period Power
Report Period
1: SIR Error Parameters Report
This parameter
2: for TCP in Parameter
UNbDedM Dedicated indicates the type of
Transmitted AMR or s for TCP
eas.dedMe Measurement dedicated N/A
Code Power DASF-PS or in AMR or
asType Type measurement to be
5: Round Handover DASF-PS
executed by Node B
Trip Time Control: or
Transmitted Handover
Code Power Control:
Event A Transmitte
Report d Code
Parameters Power
for TCP in Event A
DASF-PS: Report
Transmitted Parameter
Code Power s for TCP
Event B in
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
Report DASF-PS:
Parameters Transmitte
for TCP in d Code
DASF-PS: Power
Transmitted Event B
Code Power Report
Period Parameter
Report s for TCP
Parameters in
for RTT in DASF-PS:
LCS: Round Transmitte
Trip Time d Code
Event E Power
Report Period
Parameters Report
for SIR Error Parameter
in Outer s for RTT
Loop Power in LCS:
Control: SIR Round
Error Trip Time
Event F Event E
Report Report
Parameters Parameter
for SIR Error s for SIR
in Outer Error in
Loop Power Outer
Control: SIR Loop
Error Power
Event A Control:
Report SIR Error
Parameters Event F
for TCP in Report
AMR: Parameter
Transmitted s for SIR
Code Power Error in
Event B Outer
Report Loop
Parameters Power
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
for TCP in Control:
AMR: SIR Error
Transmitted Event A
Code Power Report
Event A Parameter
Report s for TCP
Parameters in AMR:
for TCP in Transmitte
Handover d Code
Control: Power
Transmitted Event B
Code Power Report
Event B Parameter
Report s for TCP
Parameters in AMR:
for TCP in Transmitte
Handover d Code
Control: Power
Transmitted Event A
Code Power Report
Parameter
s for TCP
in
Handover
Control:
Transmitte
d Code
Power
Event B
Report
Parameter
s for TCP
in
Handover
Control:
Transmitte
d Code
Power
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
1. Event A 1. Event A
Report Report
Parameters Parameter
1 for TCP in s 1 for
DASF-PS: TCP in
100ms DASF-PS:
2. Event B 100ms
For event A/B/E/F, Report 2. Event B
this parameter is Parameters Report
measurement 1 for TCP in Parameter
hysteresis time and DASF-PS: s 1 for
the measurement 100ms TCP in
hysteresis time 3. Event E DASF-PS:
provides the Report 100ms
duration during Parameters 3. Event E
which a reporting for SIR Error Report
Measurement criterion has to be in Outer Parameter
Change fulfilled for the Loop Power s for SIR
UNbDedM
Time/Measure Measurement (10..60000) Control: Error in
eas.evtAbc ms
ment Reporting procedure ms, step 200ms Outer
defTime
Hysteresis to be triggered. 10ms 4. Event F Loop
Time For event C/D, this Report Power
parameter is change Parameters Control:
time. and the for SIR Error 200ms
change time is the in Outer 4. Event F
time the Loop Power Report
measurement entity Control: Parameter
shall rise on (in ms), 200ms s for SIR
in order to trigger a 5. Event A Error in
measurement Report Outer
report. Parameters Loop
for TCP in Power
AMR: Control:
100ms 200ms
6. Event B 5. Event A
Report Report
Parameters Parameter
for TCP in s for TCP
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
AMR: in AMR:
100ms 100ms
7. Event A 6. Event B
Report Report
Parameters Parameter
for TCP in s for TCP
Handover in AMR:
Control: 100ms
100ms 7. Event A
8. Event B Report
Report Parameter
Parameters s for TCP
for TCP in in
Handover Handover
Control: Control:
100ms 100ms
9. Other 8. Event B
measureme Report
nts: - Parameter
s for TCP
in
Handover
Control:
100ms
9. Other
measurem
ents: -
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
measurement. in Outer Report
EvtEfSirEThrd1 and Loop Power Parameter
EvtEfSirEThrd2 are Control: s for SIR
used together to -1dB Error in
determine SIR error 3. Other Outer
event state of the measureme Loop
radio link as the nts: - Power
following: E1 state: Control:
SIRerror > -1dB
EvtEfSirEThrd1 3. Other
corresponding to E measurem
event, or when RL is ents: -
in E1 state and
SIRerror >=
EvtEfSirEThrd2
corresponding to E
event; E2 state:
SIRerror <
EvtEfSirEThrd2
corresponding to E
event; F1 state:
SIRerror <
EvtEfSirEThrd1
corresponding to F
event or RL is in F1
state and SIRerror
<= EvtEfSirEThrd2
corresponding to F
event; F2 state:
SIRerror >EvtEfSirE
Thrd2
corresponding to F
event.
This parameter
(0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
UNbDedM Measurement indicates how All All
5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
eas.measF Filter filtering of the N/A measureme measurem
11, 13, 15,
ilterCoeff Coefficient measurement nts: 2 ents: 2
17, 19)
values shall be
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
performed before
measurement event
evaluation and
reporting.
The averaging shall
be performed
according to the
following formula.
F(n) =(1-a)* F(n-1)
+ a*M(n)
The variables in the
formula are defined
as follows:
F(n) is the updated
filtered
measurement result
F(n-1) is the old
filtered
measurement result
Mn is the latest
received
measurement result
from physical layer
measurements
a = (1/2)^ (k/2) ,
where k is the
Measurement Filter
Coefficient. If k=1
there‟s no filtering)
In order to initialise
the averaging filter,
F(0) is set to M(1)
when the first
measurement result
from the physical
layer measurement
is received.
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
eas.nbDM Configuration indicates the Report Report Report
CfgNote Parameters function, purpose Parameters Parameters Parameter
etc. of the dedicated for TCP in for TCP in s for TCP
measurement Power Power in Power
parameters Balance Balance Balance
indicated by the 1: Period 1: Period 1: Period
configuration index. Report Report Report
Parameters Parameters Parameter
for TCP in for TCP in s for TCP
AMR or AMR or in AMR or
DASF-PS or DASF-PS or DASF-PS
Handover Handover or
Control Control Handover
2: Event A 2: Event A Control
Report Report 2: Event A
Parameters Parameters Report
for TCP in for TCP in Parameter
DASF-PS DASF-PS s for TCP
3: Event B 3: Event B in
Report Report DASF-PS
Parameters Parameters 3: Event B
for TCP in for TCP in Report
DASF-PS DASF-PS Parameter
4: Period 4: Period s for TCP
Report Report in
Parameters Parameters DASF-PS
for RTT in for RTT in 4: Period
LCS LCS Report
5: Event E 5: Event E Parameter
Report Report s for RTT
Parameters Parameters in LCS
for SIR Error for SIR Error 5: Event E
in Outer in Outer Report
Loop Power Loop Power Parameter
Control Control s for SIR
6: Event F 6: Event F Error in
Report Report Outer
Parameters Parameters Loop
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
for SIR Error for SIR Error Power
in Outer in Outer Control
Loop Power Loop Power 6: Event F
Control Control Report
7: Event A 7: Event A Parameter
Report Report s for SIR
Parameters Parameters Error in
for TCP in 2 for TCP in Outer
AMR AMR Loop
8: Event B 8: Event B Power
Report Report Control
Parameters Parameters 7: Event A
for TCP in 2 for TCP in Report
AMR AMR Parameter
9: Event A 9: Event A s 2 for
Report Report TCP in
Parameters Parameters AMR
for TCP in for TCP in 8: Event B
Handover Handover Report
Control Control Parameter
10: Event B 10: Event B s 2 for
Report Report TCP in
Parameters Parameters AMR
for TCP in for TCP in 9: Event A
Handover Handover Report
Control Control Parameter
s for TCP
in
Handover
Control
10: Event
B Report
Parameter
s for TCP
in
Handover
Control
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
eas.rptPrd indicates the =1: Report Report
frequency of (10..60000) Parameters Parameter
measurement report ms, step for TCP in s for TCP
transmitted by Node 10ms AMR or in AMR or
B. RptPrdUnit DASF-PS or DASF-PS
=2: Handover or
(1..60)min Control : Handover
step min 1000ms; Control :
Other 1000ms;
measureme Other
nts: 4000ms measurem
ents:
4000ms
This parameter
indicates the report
UNbDedM Choice Report
period unit applied 1: ms
eas.rptPrd Periodicity N/A ms ms
by Node B for 2: min
Unit Scale
measurement result
reporting.
Period Period
Report Report
Parameters Parameter
for TCP in s for TCP
Power in Power
This parameter 1: On Balance: Balance:
indicates the report Demand Periodic Periodic
characteristics of 2: Periodic Period Period
UNbDedM Report measurement 3: Event A Report Report
eas.rptTyp Characteristic results, which can 4: Event B N/A Parameters Parameter
e s be on demand, 5: Event C for TCP in s for TCP
periodic or by 6: Event D AMR or in AMR or
triggering all kinds 7: Event E DASF-PS or DASF-PS
of: events. 8: Event F Handover or
Control: Handover
Periodic Control:
Event A Periodic
Report Event A
Parameters Report
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
for TCP in Parameter
AMR or s for TCP
DASF-PS: in AMR or
Event A DASF-PS:
Event B Event A
Report Event B
Parameters Report
for TCP in Parameter
AMR or s for TCP
DASF-PS: in AMR or
Event B DASF-PS:
Period Event B
Report Period
Parameters Report
for RTT in Parameter
LCS: s for RTT
Periodic in LCS:
Event E Periodic
Report Event E
Parameters Report
for SIR Error Parameter
in Outer s for SIR
Loop Power Error in
Control: Outer
Event E Loop
Event F Power
Report Control:
Parameters Event E
for SIR Error Event F
in Outer Report
Loop Power Parameter
Control: s for SIR
Event F Error in
Event A Outer
Report Loop
Parameters Power
for TCP in Control:
AMR: Event Event F
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
A Event A
Event B Report
Report Parameter
Parameters s for TCP
for TCP in in AMR:
AMR: Event Event A
B Event B
Event A Report
Report Parameter
Parameters s for TCP
for TCP in in AMR:
Handover Event B
Control: Event A
Event A Report
Event B Parameter
Report s for TCP
Parameters in
for TCP in Handover
Handover Control:
Control: Event A
Event B Event B
Report
Parameter
s for TCP
in
Handover
Control:
Event B
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
for SIR Error for SIR Error 2. Event F
measurement. in Outer Report
EvtEfSirEThrd1 and Loop Power Parameter
EvtEfSirEThrd2 are Control: s for SIR
used together to -4dB Error in
determine SIR error 3. Other Outer
event state of the measureme Loop
radio link as the nts: - Power
following: E1 state: Control:
SIRerror > -4dB
EvtEfSirEThrd1 3. Other
corresponding to E measurem
event, or when RL is ents: -
in E1 state and
SIRerror >=
EvtEfSirEThrd2
corresponding to E
event; E2 state:
SIRerror <
EvtEfSirEThrd2
corresponding to E
event; F1 state:
SIRerror <
EvtEfSirEThrd1
corresponding to F
event or RL is in F1
state and SIRerror
<= EvtEfSirEThrd2
corresponding to F
event; F2 state:
SIRerror >EvtEfSirE
Thrd2
corresponding to F
event.
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
D-TCP based PS DRBC, Parameters Report
Measurement the thresholds of for TCP in Parameter
in DASF-PS D-TCP DASF-PS): s for TCP
measurement event [64, 128] in
A/B are got based kbps DASF-PS)
on the rate level of Other : [64, 128]
the service. measureme kbps
nts: need Other
not be measurem
configured. ents: need
not be
configured
.
This parameter 1. 1.
indicates the power NbDMCfgN NbDMCfg
offset of the DPCH ote =2 Note =2
maximum DL (Event A (Event A
power, which Report Report
defines which Parameters Parameter
threshold that shall for TCP in s for TCP
trigger event A, B for DASF-PS): in
transmitted carrier [-0.4dB DASF-PS)
power -0.4dB : [-0.4dB
Measurement measurement. -0.4dB]; -0.4dB
UNbDedM Threshold of In PS DRBC, this 2. -0.4dB];
(-50..0)dB,
eas.evtAbT Event A/B for threshold is related dB NbDMCfgN 2.
step 0.1dB
cpThrd Transmitted to the service rate ote =3 NbDMCfg
Code Power as following: (Event B Note =3
Rate Level PS Report (Event B
Service Rate (R) Parameters Report
Threshold of Event for TCP in Parameter
A/B DASF-PS): s for TCP
Level 1 R<= [-1.6dB in
DlRateLevel[0] -1.6dB DASF-PS)
EvtAbTcpThrd [0] -1.6dB]; : [-1.6dB
Level 2 3. -1.6dB
DlRateLevel[0]<R<= NbDMCfgN -1.6dB];
DlRateLevel[1] ote =7 3.
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
EvtAbTcpThrd [1] (Event A NbDMCfg
Level 3 Report Note =7
R>DlRateLevel[1] Parameters (Event A
EvtAbTcpThrd [2] for TCP in Report
Other case, the AMR): Parameter
threshold and [-0.4dB - -]; s for TCP
service rate 4. in AMR):
independent, and NbDMCfgN [-0.4dB -
the threshold is ote =8 -];
EvtAbTcpThrd [0]. (Event B 4.
Report NbDMCfg
Parameters Note =8
for TCP in (Event B
AMR): Report
[-1.6dB - -]; Parameter
5. s for TCP
NbDMCfgN in AMR):
ote =9 [-1.6dB -
(Event A -];
Report 5.
Parameters NbDMCfg
for TCP in Note =9
Handover (Event A
Control): Report
[-0.4dB - -]; Parameter
6. s for TCP
NbDMCfgN in
ote =10 Handover
(Event B Control):
Report [-0.4dB -
Parameters -];
for TCP in 6.
Handover NbDMCfg
Control): Note =10
[-1.6dB - -]; (Event B
7. Other Report
measureme Parameter
nts: need s for TCP
Recomme
Parameter Parameter Value Default
GUI Name Unit nded
Name Description Range Value
Value
not be in
configured. Handover
Control):
[-1.6dB -
-];
7. Other
measurem
ents: need
not be
configured
.
This parameter
indicates the Profile
Id for the NodeB
dedicated
UNbDedM
measurement. Each
easProfile. Profile Id 0..9 N/A
profile corresponds
profileId
one setting of
NodeB dedicated
measurement
parameters. 0 0
Table 4-19 Parameter List (Parameters Related to the Video Call Prohibited in Specific
Area)
Recom
Parameter Value Default mende
GUI Name Parameter Description Unit
Name Range Value d
Value
Counter ID Name
6 Engineering Guide
The R99 DRBC function of the ZTE RAN dynamically adjusts the bearer channel types
and the rates of PS services in real time. It ensures full utilization of radio resources,
system stability, and service QoS.
During a channel setup process, DRBC allocates appropriate radio channel and
initial rate to the service according to service requirements and system resource
utilization status.
Dynamic DCH rate adjustment: DCH rate configuration is adjusted for the
consistency with the actual traffic rate. If the cell load is too high or the system
resources are congested, the DCH rate can be decreased to decrease the system
load. If the transmission power of the radio link is too high, the DCH rate can be
lowered to decrease excessive consumption of the system capacity and reduce the
risk of call drops caused by handover of high rate services. If the system resources
for a hard handover to the target cell are limited when the same DCH rate is
provided, the rate can be decreased before the handover.
The DRBC feature provides positive gain for increasing the system throughput and other
basic KPIs. It is a mandatory feature and should be enabled once the system is running.
In some areas, for example, security control zones or privacy-sensitive areas, the video
call service is prohibited and must be disabled in the network layer. This feature allows
the system to disable the video call service for specific cells.
This procedure describes how to locate the parameters related to this feature in the GUI.
The parameter values on the screenshots in the procedure are for reference only. Refer
to Chapter 4 for the recommended values of the related parameters.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Global Information Configuration, double click
Dynamic Radio Bearer Control Information Profile, and configure Drbc Strategy
Configuration Index and Drbc Strategy Name, see Figure 6-1.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Global Information Configuration, double click
Dynamic Radio Bearer Control Information Profile -> Dynamic Radio Bearer
Control Information, and configure Event 4A Counter Threshold for CELL_FACH to
CELL_DCH Shared by Uplink and Downlink, Event 4A Counter Threshold for
Increasing Rate on DCH or DCH->HSPA, Event 4B Counter Threshold for
Decreasing Rate on DCH, Event 4B Counter Threshold for CELL_DCH to PCH
Shared by Uplink and Downlink, Event 4B Counter Threshold for CELL_FACH
without DRX to Idle Shared by Uplink and Downlink, Event 4B Counter Threshold
for CELL_DCH to Idle Shared by Uplink and Downlink, Event 4B Counter
Threshold for CELL_FACH without DRX to PCH Shared by Uplink and Downlink,
Time Threshold for CELL_PCH or URA_PCH to Idle, Event 4B Counter Threshold
for Cell_Dch to Cell_FACH, Event A Counter Threshold for PS on DL DCH or DL
AMR Decreasing Rate Based on D-TCP, Event B Counter Threshold for Restriction
PS Increasing Rate on DL DCH or Triggering DL AMR Increasing Rate Based on
D-TCP, Switch of Transferring to CELL_FACH, Switch of URA_PCH/CELL_PCH
Support, and Increment Times of Event 4B0 for UE Which is not sensitive for
Battery Consumption Transferred to URA_PCH/CELL_PCH or Idle state, see Figure
6-2.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element, double
click UMTS Logical Function Configuration, and configure Global Reserved
Parameter 4, Global Reserved Parameter 48, Global Reserved Parameter 52, Wait
Timer for Adjusting Uplink and Downlink Reconfiguration by One Step Downward,
Wait Timer for Adjusting Uplink and Downlink Reconfiguration by One Step
Upward, Switch of Non Emergency CS Service Access to CELL_FACH On RRC,
Type of Transport Channel for Initial RRC Connection Setup, and Switch of
URA_PCH/CELL_PCH for UE of Release 99 and Release 4, see Figure 6-3.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> PLMN Relating Configuration, double click Logic
RNC Configuration, and configure Used Dynamic Radio Bearer Control Information
Profile, C Traffic Rate Threshold Used for Determining NRT PS Rate Upper Limit
and NRT PS Traffic Downlink Rate Upper Limit When High Rate C Traffic+ PS
Traffic, NRT PS Traffic Uplink Rate Upper Limit When High Rate C Traffic+ PS
Traffic, NRT PS Traffic Downlink Rate Upper Limit When Low Rate C Traffic+ PS
Traffic, NRT PS Traffic Uplink Rate Upper Limit When Low Rate C Traffic+ PS
Traffic, Initial Rate of DL DCH, Initial Rate of UL DCH, Switch of 6.8kbps Signalling
Using on DCH, Uplink Rate Adjustment Level Number, Uplink Rate Adjustment
Level, Downlink Rate Adjustment Level Number, Downlink Rate Adjustment Level,
DRBC Method Switch, Switch for DL DCH Rate Adjustment Based on D-TCP,
Switch for UL DCH Rate Adjustment Based on UE Transmission Power, Downlink
Maximum Rate Threshold of I/B Service on CELL_FACH, Uplink Maximum Rate
Threshold of I/B Service on RACH, Switch for DCH Rate Adjustment Based on
Traffic Volume Measurement, Switch of whether to Punish the UE that can't Camp
on PCH state, and Switch of the Channel Selection Strategy whether to be decided
by Traffic volume indicator IE of UE's Switching from PCH to Other Channel, see
Figure 6-4.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration, double click UTRAN Cell, and configure Maximum
Allowable Rate on DCH to be Increased to When UE is in Macro Diversity,
Maximum Bit Rate on UL DCH for NRT PS RAB in Serving Cell, Maximum Bit Rate
on DL DCH for NRT PS RAB in Serving Cell, Switch of CS64 kbps Establishment,
Used Traffic Volume Measurement Profile, Used UE Internal Measurement Profile,
CS Traffic Preferred Indicator, and R99 PS Traffic Preferred Indicator, see Figure
6-5.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> UTRAN Cell, double click Extended Info of
UTRAN Cell, and configure Cell Level PCH Switch, Maximum Bit Rate on UL DCH for
RT PS RAB in Serving Cell, Maximum Bit Rate on DL DCH for RT PS RAB in
Serving Cell, and Maximum Bit Rate allowed for Signalling in Cell, see Figure 6-6.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> External Resource Configuration -> External
RNC Function, double click External UTRAN Cell, and configure Maximum Bit Rate
on DL DCH for NRT PS RAB in External UTRAN Cell, Maximum Bit Rate on UL DCH
for NRT PS RAB in External UTRAN Cell, Maximum Bit Rate on DL DCH for RT PS
RAB in External UTRAN Cell, Maximum Bit Rate on UL DCH for RT PS RAB in
External UTRAN Cell, and Switch of CS 64kbps Establishment for External UTRAN
Cell, see Figure 6-7.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Link Configuration, double click Iur Link, and
configure Whether Support PS (0kbps/0kbps), see Figure 6-8.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Service Configuration -> Measurement
Configuration, double click Traffic Volume Measurement Profile, and configure
Profile Id, see Figure 6-9.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Service Configuration -> Measurement
Configuration -> Traffic Volume Measurement Profile, double click UE Traffic
Volume Event Measurement Configuration for RACH, and configure Measurement
Report Transfer Mode, Measurement Quantity, Time Interval for Taking an Average
or a Variance, RLC Buffer Payload for Each RB, Average of RLC Buffer Payload for
Each RB, Variance of RLC Buffer Payload for Each RB, Event Number of UE Traffic
Volume Measurement, UE Traffic Volume Measurement Event Identity, Traffic
Volume Threshold of Event 4A/4B for RACH Channel, Time to Trigger, Pending
Time After Trigger, Tx Interruption After Trigger Configuration Tag, and Tx
Interruption After Trigger, see Figure 6-10.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Service Configuration -> Measurement
Configuration -> Traffic Volume Measurement Profile, double click UE Traffic
Volume Period Measurement Configuration for RACH, and configure UE Traffic
Volume Period Measurement Configuration Object ID for RACH, Measurement
Report Transfer Mode, Measurement Quantity, Time Interval for Taking an Average
or a Variance, RLC Buffer Payload for Each RB, Average of RLC Buffer Payload for
Each RB, Variance of RLC Buffer Payload for Each RB, Amount of Reporting in
Period Report Criteria, and Reporting Interval in Period Report Criteria, see Figure
6-11.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Service Configuration -> Measurement
Configuration -> Traffic Volume Measurement Profile, double click UP Traffic
Volume Event Measurement Configuration for FACH, and configure Measurement
Report Transfer Mode, Measurement Quantity, Time Interval for Taking an Average
or a Variance, RLC Buffer Payload for Each RB, Average of RLC Buffer Payload for
Each RB, Variance of RLC Buffer Payload for Each RB, Event Number of UE Traffic
Volume Measurement, UE Traffic Volume Measurement Event Identity, Traffic
Volume Threshold of Event 4A/4B for FACH Channel, Time to Trigger, and Pending
Time After Trigger, see Figure 6-12.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Service Configuration -> Measurement
Configuration -> Traffic Volume Measurement Profile, double click UE Traffic
Volume Event Measurement Configuration for DCH, and configure Measurement
Report Transfer Mode, Measurement Quantity, Time Interval for Taking an Average
or a Variance, RLC Buffer Payload for Each RB, Average of RLC Buffer Payload for
Each RB, Variance of RLC Buffer Payload for Each RB, Event Number of UE Traffic
Volume Measurement, UE Traffic Volume Measurement Event Identity, Traffic
Volume Threshold of Event 4A/4B for DCH (8kbps), Traffic Volume Threshold of
Event 4A/4B for DCH (16kbps), Traffic Volume Threshold of Event 4A/4B for DCH
(32kbps), Traffic Volume Threshold of Event 4A/4B for DCH (64kbps), Traffic
Volume Threshold of Event 4A/4B for DCH (128 kbps), Traffic Volume Threshold of
Event 4A/4B for DCH (256kbps), Traffic Volume Threshold of Event 4A/4B for DCH
(384kbps), Time to Trigger, and Pending Time After Trigger, see Figure 6-13.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Service Configuration -> Measurement
Configuration -> Traffic Volume Measurement Profile, double click UP Traffic
Volume Event Measurement Configuration for DCH, and configure Measurement
Report Transfer Mode, Measurement Quantity, Time Interval for Taking an Average
or a Variance, RLC Buffer Payload for Each RB, Average of RLC Buffer Payload for
Each RB, Variance of RLC Buffer Payload for Each RB, Event Number of UE Traffic
Volume Measurement, UE Traffic Volume Measurement Event Identity, Traffic
Volume Threshold of Event 4A/4B for DCH (8kbps), Traffic Volume Threshold of
Event 4A/4B for DCH (16kbps), Traffic Volume Threshold of Event 4A/4B for DCH
(32kbps), Traffic Volume Threshold of Event 4A/4B for DCH (64kbps), Traffic
Volume Threshold of Event 4A/4B for DCH (128 kbps), Traffic Volume Threshold of
Event 4A/4B for DCH (256kbps), Traffic Volume Threshold of Event 4A/4B for DCH
(384kbps), Time to Trigger, and Pending Time After Trigger, see Figure 6-14.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Service Configuration -> Measurement
Configuration -> Traffic Volume Measurement Profile, double click UE Traffic
Volume Period Measurement Configuration for DCH, and configure Measurement
Report Transfer Mode, Measurement Quantity, Time Interval for Taking an Average
or a Variance, RLC Buffer Payload for Each RB, Average of RLC Buffer Payload for
Each RB, Variance of RLC Buffer Payload for Each RB, Amount of Reporting in
Period Report Criteria, and Reporting Interval in Period Report Criteria, see Figure
6-15.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Service Configuration -> Measurement
Configuration -> Traffic Volume Measurement Profile, double click UE Traffic
Volume Event Measurement Configuration for PCH, and configure Time Interval for
Taking an Average or a Variance, UE Traffic Volume Measurement Event Identity,
Event Number of UE Traffic Volume Measurement, Measurement Report Transfer
Mode, Measurement Quantity, and Traffic Volume Threshold of Event 4A/4B for UE
on PCH State, see Figure 6-16.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Service Configuration -> Measurement
Configuration -> UE Internal Measurement Profile, double click UE Transmitted
Power Event Measurement Configuration for PS, and configure Measurement
Report Transfer Mode, Filter Coefficient, Maximum Event Number of UE Internal
Measurement, UE Internal Measurement Event Identity, Time to Trigger, and UE
Transmitted Power Threshold, see Figure 6-17.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Service Configuration -> Measurement
Configuration -> NodeB Dedicated Measurement Profile, double click NodeB
Dedicated Measurement Configuration, and configure Function of Configuration
Parameters, Dedicated Measurement Type, Measurement Filter Coefficient, Report
Characteristics, Measurement Threshold 1 of Event E/F for SIR Error, Downlink
Rate Level Threshold used for D-TCP Measurement in DASF-PS, Measurement
Threshold of Event A/B for Transmitted Code Power, Measurement Threshold 2 of
Event E/F for SIR Error, Measurement Change Time /Measurement Hysteresis Time,
Choice Report Periodicity Scale, and Report Period, see Figure 6-18.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> Link Configuration, double click Radio Network
Layer User Plane Global Parameters, and configure Pending Time After 4A for
CELL_PCH UE/URA_PCH UE, see Figure 6-19
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> UTRAN Cell, double click Extended Info Of
UTRAN Cell] interface and set the parameter, and configure Bit0 of Cell Reserved
Parameter 7, see Figure 6-20
This procedure describes how to locate the parameters related to this feature in the GUI.
The parameter values on the screenshots in the procedure are for reference only. Refer
to Chapter 4 for the recommended values of the related parameters.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration, double click UTRAN Cell, and configure Switch of
CS64 kbps Establishment, see Figure 6-21.
In the configuration resource tree, select Modify Area -> Managed Element -> UMTS
Logical Function Configuration -> External Resource Configuration -> External
RNC Function, double click External UTRAN Cell, and configure Switch of CS 64kbps
Establishment for External UTRAN Cell, see Figure 6-22.
Expected 1. When the function is disabled, video calls are allowed in Cell1.
Result 2. When the function is enabled, video calls are forbidden in Cell1.
For the description and configuration of these parameters, refer to Section 6.2.
Default Deactivation
Managed Object.Logical Name GUI Name
Value Value
Default Deactivation
Managed Object.Logical Name GUI Name
Value Value
Switch of
UUtranCellFDD.Cs64Switch CS64 kbps 1: On 0: Off
Establishment
For the description and configuration of these parameters, refer to Section 6.2.
None
The R99 DRBC function of the ZTE RAN dynamically adjusts the bearer channel types
and the rates of PS services in real time. It ensures full utilization of radio resources,
system stability, and service QoS.
During a channel setup process, DRBC allocates appropriate radio channels and
initial rates for the service according to the service requirements and system
resource utilization.
Dynamic DCH rate adjustment: DCH rate configuration is adjusted for the
consistency with the actual traffic rate. If the cell load is too high or the system
resources are congested, the DCH rate can be decreased to decrease the system
load. If the transmission power of the radio link is too high, the DCH rate can be
lowered to decrease excessive consumption of the system capacity and reduce the
risk of call drops caused by handover of high rate services. If the system resources
for a hard handover to the target cell are limited when the same DCH rate is
provided, the rate can be decreased before the handover.
The DRBC feature provides positive gain for increasing the system throughput and other
basic KPIs.
None
None
In some areas, for example, security control zones or privacy-sensitive areas, the video
call service must be disabled to satisfy the specific requirements of operators.
None
7 Abbreviation
Abbreviation Full Name
AM Acknowledged Mode
BO Buffer Occupation
CE Channel Element
CS Circuit Switched
DL Downlink
MO Managed Object
NRT Non-realtime
PS Packet Switched
RB Radio Bearer
UM Unacknowledged Mode
8 Reference Document
[1]ZTE UMTS NB-AMR Rate Control Feature Guide