Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
First Edition
July, 1997
FOR RESTRICTED
CIRCULATION ONLY
GUIDELINES FOR
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH MONITORING
IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Prepared by
1
NOTE
OISD publications are prepared for use in the oil and gas industry
under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. These are the properties of
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and shall not be reproduced or copied
or loaned or exhibited to others without written consent from OISD.
Though every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and
reliability of the data contained in these documents, OISD hereby expressly
disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from their
use.
6
FOREWORD
The Coordinator
Committee on Occupational Health Monitoring
Oil Industry Safety Directorate
2ND FLOOR, “KAILASH”
26, KASTURBA GANDHI MARG
New Delhi - 110 001
7
COMMITTEE ON OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH MONITORING
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME ORGANISATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEADER
MEMBERS
MEMBER-COORDINATOR
8
GUIDELINES FOR
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH MONITORING
IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
INDEX
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION CONTENT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 SCOPE
5.0 PRE-EMPLOYMENT/PRE-
PLACEMENT MEDICALEXAMINATION
8.0 REFERENCES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9
GUIDELINES FOR
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH MONITORING
IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
10
programmes protection of personal health
1.0 designed to human health of the
promote good from any individuals, the
INTRODUCT health. The possible health of the
purpose of adverse occupational
ION Occupational consequences group,
Health of exposure to assessment of
Technological programme is the hazards in the employees'
advances while to protect and the occupational
making the oil promote the occupational environment
industry health of all environment. and appraisal of
competitive, employed the evidence
have also persons. linking job
multiplied the Occupational conditions and
hazards to the Health is not exposure to
operating limited in scope effect on health
personnel in the only to and course of
form of diagnosis of the disease.
complex specific 2.0 SCOPE
processes and occupational Due to various
application of diseases and This document reasons, if it is
various their treatment. lays down not possible to
hazardous It is necessary minimum
chemicals. The to consider not requirements provide the
enlightened only the for practising required
management traditional Occupational facilities of its
should consider specific Health own for the
that their duty hazards to Monitoring in Occupational
is to preserve health at work petroleum Health
and promote but also control refineries, Monitoring at
the health of of health oil/gas
their employees problems of production/proc the petroleum
and give them a employees essing plants, handling
good deal which are LPG bottling facility /
which in turn closely related plants and other installation, the
fosters better to work petroleum same should be
output and conditions; are handling arranged
happiness in aggravated or facilities/install
industry. influenced by ations. This through
Greater use of work gives outside
the assets of the exposures; are guidelines to agencies.
work place - susceptible to establish
stability, long control or Occupational 3.0
term amelioration by Health OCCUPA
relationships of interventions at Monitoring in TIONAL
trust and peer work place. the industry to
support can be provide HEALTH
advantageously Occupational specific level of MONITO
utilised to make Health occupational RING
the work site as Monitoring will health and OBJECTI
an effective and provide a hygiene VES
economical scientific basis services to the
setting for for decisions employees and Occupational
various aimed at includes
Health
6
Monitoring in towards g should (3)
the oil and gas the be Occupational
industry should employee provided, Health
be viewed to s' physical as Monitoring-
meet the and condition
following mental s (a) should
objectives : adjustmen require:- either be
t, in organised
(1) particular (a) by virtue by the oil
"Occupati by the of laws or handling
onal adaptatio regulation installatio
Health n of the s; ns
Monitorin work to themselve
g" means the (b) by virtue s or be
a service employee of attached
establishe s and collective to an
d in or their agreemen outside
near to assignme t or as body;
the place nt to jobs otherwise
of for which agreed (b) should be
employm they are upon by organised
ent for the suited; the -
purposes and employer
of - and (i) as a
(c) employee separate
contributi s service
ng to the concerned within
(a) protecting establish ; or the
the ment and installat
employee maintena (c) in any ion or
s against nce of the other (ii) as a
any health highest manner service
hazard possible approved commo
which degree of by the n to a
may arise physical competen number
out of and t authority of
their work mental after installat
or the well- consultati ions.
condition being of on with
s in which the employer (4) Where the
it is employee s' and provision
carried s. employee of
on; s' occupatio
(2) organisati nal health
(b) Occupatio ons. monitorin
contributi nal Health g is not,
ng Monitorin for the
7
time g should able to are
being, essentiall evaluate adequatel
practicabl y be their y
e for preventiv preventiv discharge
some e. e d so that
reasons, program they will
the (6) me, include in
plant/inst Occupatio discover particular
allation nal health occupatio the
should monitorin nal following
make g should hazards :
arrangem not be and
ents with required recomme (a) Monitori
a to verify nd the ng
physician the suitable within
or a local justificati placement the
medical on of of installatio
service absence workers n of all
for - on for factors
grounds rehabilitat which
a) administe of sick- ion may
ring ness; they purposes. affect the
emergenc should health of
y not be (7) The the
treatment; precluded function employee
from of s through
b) carrying ascertaini occupatio occupatio
out ng the nal health nal
required condition monitorin hygiene
medical s which g should monitorin
examinati may have be g,
ons ; led to an progressi including
employee' vely periodic
c) to s absence developed inspection
exercise on sick , in and
monitorin leave and accordanc evaluatio
g over obtaining e with the n of
hygiene informati circumsta workplac
condition on about nces and es to
s in the the having identify
plant/inst progress regard to potential
allation. of the the extent hazards,
employee' to which measure
(5) The role of s illness, one or them
occupatio so that more of when
nal health they will these appropriat
monitorin be better functions e, suggest
8
control employee industrial
measures (c) s of the physician;
as needed participati installatio such
and on, with n such as examinati
advise in the other kitchens, ons
this appropriat canteens, should
respect to e day ensure
managem departme nurseries particular
ent and to nts in the and rest monitorin
employee installatio homes g over
s or their n, in the and, as certain
representa preventio necessary, classes of
tives in n of monitorin employee
the accidents g of any s, such as
installatio and dietetic women
n; occupatio arrangem employee
nal ents made s exposed
(b) job diseases for the to special
analysis and in the employee risks and
or supervisio s; handicapp
participati n of ed
on therein personal (e) pre- persons;
in the protective employm
light of equipmen ent, (f)
hygiene, t and of periodic monitorin
physiolog its use, and g of the
ical and and special adaption
psycholog advice to medical of jobs to
ical managem examinati employee
considerat ent and ons s, in
ions and employee including, particular
advice to s in this where handicapp
managem respect; necessary, ed
ent and biological employee
employee (d) , s, in
s on the monitorin radiologic accordanc
best g of the al e with
possible hygiene examinati their
adaption of ons - physical
of the job sanitary considere abilities,
to the installatio d participati
employee ns and all advisable on in the
having other for rehabilitat
regard to facilities preventiv ion and
these for the e retraining
considerat welfare of purposes of such
ions; the by the employee
9
s and agreemen Safety, nce of
advice in t with Fire and first-aid
this those other equipmen
respect; concerned services t in co-
(including concerned operation,
(g) advice to the and of where
managem employee' having an appropriat
ent on the s own input into e, with
occasion physician disaster other
of the ), planning. departme
placing or treatment In the nts
re- for minor event of concerned
assignme illness of fire, ;
nt of employee explosion,
employee s who escape of (l) education
s; have not toxic of the
been gases, personnel
(h) advice to absent chemicals of the
individual from etc., installatio
employee work or Occupatio n in
s at their who have nal Health health and
request returned Monitorin hygiene;
regarding after g will
any absence ; ensure the (m)
disorder availabilit compilati
that may (j) y of the on and
occur or Occupatio necessary periodic
be nal Health infrastruct review of
aggravate Monitorin ure for statistics
d in the g will emergenc concernin
course of play an y g health
work; important treatment condition
role of to be s in the
(i) anticipati administe installatio
emergenc ng red. n;
y emergenci
treatment es, of (k) initial and (n) research
in case of preparing regular in
accident policies subseque occupatio
or for how nt training nal health
indisposit to deal of or
ion, and with them employee participati
also, in at the s in first- on in such
certain local level aid and research
circumsta in supervisio in
nces and collaborat n and associatio
in ion with maintena n with
10
specialise and health nal Health g the
d services committe Monitorin work of
or es and g Group the
institution any other should services
s. committe open a and the
e or any confidenti general
(8) person in al state of
Occupatio the personal health of
nal Health installatio medical the
Monitorin n dealing file at the employee
g group with time of an s;
should health or employee'
maintain welfare s pre-
close questions. employm Occupatio
contact ent nal Health
with the (9) examinati Group
other Occupatio on or first will
departme nal Health visit to establish
nts in the Monitorin occupatio an
installatio g Group nal health efficient
n should centre and "Health
concerned also should Informati
with maintain keep the on
issues of relations file up-to- System"
the with date at through
employee external each computeri
s' health, services succeedin sation for
safety or and g storing
welfare, bodies examinati and
and dealing on or organisin
particularl with visit. g
y the issues of informati
welfare the on on
departme health, Occupatio Occupatio
nt, the safety, nal Health nal
safety retraining, Monitorin Hygiene ,
departme rehabilitat g Group medical
nt, the ion, should records,
personnel reassignm maintain exposure
departme ent and appropriat hazards of
nt, the welfare of e records, chemicals
trade the so as to and
union employee provide locations
organisati s. necessary of
ons in the informati potential
installatio (10) on chemicals
n, safety Occupatio concernin
11
exposures occupatio b) be readily necessary,
. nal health available with other
centre during services
(11) shall have working of the
Occupatio special hours. installatio
nal Health training in n;
Monitorin occupatio (15) The
g nal premises (c) have
activities health. He of access to
should be shall be occupatio informati
under the familiar nal Health on
direction with Monitorin concernin
of a industrial g group g the
physician hygiene, should be processes,
who will special adequatel performa
be emergenc y laid nce
directly y out.
responsibl treatment standards
e to the and (16) In order to and
managem occupatio efficiently materials
ent for the nal perform used or
same. pathology their the use of
, as well functions, which is
(12) The as with occupatio contempl
physician the laws nal health ated;
s in and Monitorin (d) be
occupatio regulation g group authorise
nal Health s should - d to
Monitorin governing undertake
g Group the (a) have free , or to
should various access to request
enjoy full duties of all work that
professio the places approved
nal and service. and to the technical
moral ancillary bodies
independe (14) The first- installatio undertake
nce of aid ns ; -
both the personnel
employer should (b) inspect i. surveys
and the the work and
employee a) consist places at investig
s. exclusivel appropriat ations
y of e intervals on
(13) The suitably in potentia
physician qualified co- l
in charge persons ; operation, occupati
of an where onal
12
health occupatio attaining the
hazards, nal health the science
for and safety objectives and art
example standards. of devoted
by the occupatio to
samplin (17) All nal health anticipati
g and persons services. on,
analysis attached identificat
of the to (19) The ion,
atmosph occupatio services evaluatio
ere of nal Health provided n and
work Monitorin by control of
places, g Group occupatio environm
of the should be nal Health ental
product required Monitorin factors or
s and to observe g Group stresses
material professio in arising in
s used, nal pursuance or from
or of secrecy as of these the work
any regards guidelines place
other both should which
material medical not may
suspecte and involve cause
d of technical the sickness,
being informati employee impaired
harmful on which s any health,
; may come expense. significan
to their t
ii. the knowledg discomfor
assessm e in the t or
ent of exercise inefficien
harmful of the cy among
physical functions the
agents; and 4.0 WORK employee
activities ENVIRO s.
(e) be as above. NMENT
authorise AL Occupatio
d to (18) All MONIT nal
ORING-
request employee hygiene
OCCUP
the s and practice
ATIONA
competen their L involves
t organisati HYGIEN recognitio
authoritie ons E n of
s to should harmful
ensure co- Occupatio exposure
complian operate nal to
ce with fully in hygiene is hazards-
13
heat, examinati nal y
light, on of exposures exposed,
noise, exposed are day after
radiation persons to expressed day,
etc., discover in the without
chemicals the entry concepts adverse
-dust, of of effect.
fumes, harmful Threshold Because
gases etc. materials Limit of wide
and to into the Values variation
bring human (TLV), a in
them systems, time individual
under in weighted susceptibi
control, advance average lity,
before the of any exposure. however,
employee possible a small
s injury. 4.1 percentag
experienc The THRES e of
e injury practice HOLD employee
or of LIMIT s may
evidence occupatio VALUE experienc
of any nal S e
adverse hygiene discomfor
signs or involves Threshold t from
symptoms the Limit substance
. qualitativ Values s at
e and/or refer to concentra
This will the airborne tions at or
be done quantitati concentra below the
by ve tions of TLV; a
measurin evaluatio substance smaller
g n of s/levels of percentag
exposures environm physical e may be
, ental agents affected
evaluatin agents and more
g their which represent seriously
probable may pose condition by
effects by health s under aggravati
existing hazard at which it on of a
toxicologi the work is pre-
cal and place. believed existing
hygienic that condition
standards The nearly all or by
and quantitati the developm
utilising ve aspects employee ent of an
sensitive of safe s may be occupatio
biological occupatio repeatedl
14
nal all y for effici
illness. emplo a ency
yees short and
Three may perio provi
categorie be d ded
s of TLVs repeat of that
are edly time the
specified expos witho daily
as: ed ut TLV-
day suffer TWA
1. Thres after ing also
hold day from is not
Limit witho (1) excee
Value ut irritati ded.
- adver on; A
Time se (2) STEL
Weig effect chron is
hted . ic or define
Avera irreve d as a
ge 2. Thres rsible 15
(TLV- hold tissue minut
TWA) Limit chang e
repres Value e; (3) time-
ents - narco weigh
the Short sis of ted
time- Term suffic avera
weigh Expos ient ge
ted ure degre expos
avera Limit e to ure
ge (TLV- increa which
conce STEL se the shoul
ntrati ) likeli d not
on for repres hood be
a ents of excee
norm the accid ded at
al 8- conce ental anyti
hour ntrati injury me
work on to , durin
day which impai g a
and a emplo r self work
40 yees rescu day,
hour can e or even
work be mater if the
week, expos ially eight
to ed reduc hour
which contin e time
nearly uousl work weigh
15
ted two 4.2
avera or PHYSICAL
ge is 3. Thres three HAZARDS
withi hold categ
n the Limit ories
TLV. Value may 4.2.1
Expos - be Evaluation
ures Ceilin releva of heat
at the g nt, stress
STEL (TLV- depen
shoul C) ding Wet Bulb
d not repres upon Globe
be ents their Temperat
longe the physi ure
r than conce ologic (WBGT)
15 ntrati al index is a
minut on action technique
es that . It is adopted
and shoul impor to
shoul d not tant measure
d not be to environm
be excee obser ental heat
repeat ded ve stress.
ed even that if Portable
more instan any WBGT
than taneo one instrumen
four usly. of the t
times For three consisting
a day. some categ of three
There substa ories separate
shoul nces, TLVs resistance
d be e.g. is thermome
at irritan excee ters -
least t ded, a globe
60 gases, potent thermome
minut only ial ter to
es TLV- hazar measure
gap C d is radiant
betwe may presu energy, a
en be med wet bulb
succe releva to thermome
ssive nt. exist. ter to
expos For measure
ures other relative
at the substa humidity
STEL nces, and a dry
. either bulb
16
thermome Table -
ter to 4.1.
measure
ambient
temperatu
re is made
use of. By
means of
a switch,
each
thermome
ter can be
individual
ly read on
a scale. A
fourth
position
of the
switch
integrates
the
outputs of
the three
thermome
ters into a
single
reading
WBGT
index
which is
read on a
separate
scale. The
operation
is from
line
power or
batteries.
Threshold
Limit
Values for
heat
exposure
are given
in the
17
TABLE - 4.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Work Load
-------------------------------------------------
Work-Rest Regimen Light Moderate Heavy
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuous work 30.0(86) 26.7(80) 25.0(77)
75% Work
25% Rest, each hour 30.6(87) 28.0(82) 25.9(78)
50% Work
50% Rest, each hour 31.4(89) 29.4(85) 27.9(82)
25% Work
75% Rest, each hour 32.2(90) 31.1(88) 30.0(86)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21
TABLE - 4.2
* Limited by the noise source - not administrative control. It is also recommended that a
dosimeter or integrating sound level meter be used for sounds above 120 decibels.
22
4.2.3 ILLUMINATION MEASURING
EQUIPMENT
26
_____________________________________________________________________________
CHEMICAL STATE COLLECTION REAGENT ANALYTICAL
METHOD
_____________________________________________________________________________
27
_____________________________________________________________________________
CHEMICAL STATE COLLECTION REAGENT ANALYTICAL
METHOD
_____________________________________________________________________________
28
___________________________________________________________________________
CHEMICAL STATE COLLECTION REAGENT ANALYTICAL
METHOD
_____________________________________________________________________________
29
TABLE - 4.5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TLV STEL______
PPM MG/M3 PPM MG/M3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACETIC ACID 10 25 15 37
AMMONIA 25 17 35 27
ASBESTOS
ASPHALT(PETROLEUM) FUMES -- 5 -- --
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE -- 5 -- --
CARBON MONOXIDE 25 29 -- --
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE-SKIN 5 31 10 63
CHROMIUM,as Cr VI -- 0.05,A1 -- --
COBALT,elemental &
Inorganic Compounds,as Co -- 0.02,A3 -- --
COPPER,fume -- 0.2 -- --
DIETHANOLAMINE 3 13 -- --
ETHANOLAMINE 3 7.5 6 15
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE A2 A2 -- --
ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE 10 40 -- --
FURFURAL-SKIN 2 7.9 -- --
GLYCERINE MIST -- 10 -- --
N-HEXANE 50 176 -- --
HYDROGEN SULFIDE 10 14 15 21
IRON SALTS,soluble,as Fe -- 1 -- --
MOLYBDENUM,as Mo
Soluble compounds -- 5 -- --
Insoluble compounds -- 10 -- --
MORPHOLINE-SKIN 20 71 -- --
NICKEL Metal -- 1 -- --
Insoluble compds.as Ni -- 1 -- --
NITRIC OXIDE 25 31 -- --
OIL MIST,MINERAL -- 5 -- 10
PHENOL-SKIN 5 19 -- --
PHOSPHORIC ACID -- 1 -- 3
31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TLV STEL______
PPM MG/M3 PPM MG/M3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SILICA-AMORPHOUS
1.DIATOMACEOUS EARTH -- 10 -- --
2.PRECIPITATED SILICA -- 10 -- --
3.SILICA,FUME -- 2 -- --
4.SILICA,FUSED -- 0.1 -- --
5.SILICA GEL -- 10 -- --
SILICA-CRYSTALLINE
1.CRISTOBALITE -- 0.05
2.QUARTZ -- 0.1
3.TRIDYMITE -- 0.05
SODIUM HYDROXIDE -- -- -- C2
SULFURIC ACID -- 1 -- 3
TOLUENE-SKIN 50 188 -- --
VANADIUM PENTOXIDE,
as respirable dust or fume -- 0.05 -- --
34
TABLE - 5.1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Height Weight, Kgs.
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Men Women
Cms. Ft.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
152 5'0" ----- 50.8 - 54.4
154 5'1" ---- 51.7 - 55.3
157 5'2" 56.3 - 60.3 53.1 - 56.7
159 5'3" 57.6 - 61.7 54.4 - 58.1
162 5'4" 58.9 - 63.5 56.3 - 59.9
165 5'5" 60.8 - 65.3 57.6 - 61.2
167 5'6" 62.2 - 66.7 58.9 - 63.5
170 5'7" 64.0 - 68.5 60.8 - 66.3
172 5'8" 65.8 - 70.8 62.2 - 66.7
175 5'9" 67.6 - 72.6 64.0 - 68.5
177 5'10" 69.4 - 74.4 65.8 - 70.3
180 5'11" 71.2 - 76.2 67.1 - 71.7
182 6'0" 73.0 - 78.5 68.5 - 73.9
185 6'1" 75.3 - 80.7
187 6'2" 77.6 - 83.5
190 6'3" 79.8 - 85.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35
(6) CHEST (a) The candidate's eyes will be
subjected to a general
Acceptable chest measurement at examination directed to detect
full expiration will be 79 cms. any disease or abnormality. The
(relaxable by 5 cms.) and candidate will be rejected if
minimum expansion of 5 cms. he/she suffers from morbid
The range of expansion upto 4 condition of eyes, eyelids or
cms. ( i.e. a deviation of 20%) contiguous structures of such a
will be acceptable. This is not nature as would render him/her
applicable to female candidates unfit for service at the time of
and the state of physical appointment or at a future date.
development will be taken into
account. (b) If any candidate is suspected to
have any refractive error in either
(7) EYE or both eyes, organic or
progressive disease of any part of
The candidate's eyes will be the eyes, a thorough ophthalmic
tested and the result of the test checkup and report from the
recorded in accordance with the specialist in ophthalmology is
following rules: essential.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Airborne chemical/ Sampling Biological Exposure
Determinant time Indices
(BEI)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acetone
Arsenic
Benzene
Carbon monoxide
Chromium
Cobalt
Furfural
n-Hexane
- 2,5 hexanedione in End of shift 5 mg/g urine
creatinine
52
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Airborne chemical/ Sampling Biological Exposure
Determinant time Indices
(BEI)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lead
Methanol
Methemoglobin
inducers
MIBK
Naphtha
53
venous blood
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Airborne chemical/ Sampling Biological Exposure
Determinant time Indices
(BEI)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanadium
Xylene
55
Table - 6.2
Ratio of Total
Chol./HDL Chol : upto 4.5
Indirect : mg/dl
Globulin : g/dl
56
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parameter Findings Normal Range
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sodium : mmol/l 135 - 155 mmol/l
HAEMATOLOGY
Differental Count :
Haemoglobin : g/dl
HCT : %
Platelets : lakhs
MCV : Cu.u
MCH : uugm
MCHC : %
Blood Group :
Rh Factor :
SEROLOGY
VDRL/RPR :
HbsAg :
URINE
Specific Gravity :
Colour :
Appearence :
Reaction :
Sugar (F) :
(1 Hour) :
(2 Hour) :
(PP) :
(R) :
57
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parameter Findings Normal Range
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Albumin :
Acetone :
Bile Salts :
Bile Pigments :
Urobilinogen :
Deposit :
STOOL
MACROSCOPIC
Colour :
Consistancy :
Reaction :
Blood :
Mucous :
MICROSCOIC
Ova :
Cyst :
Amoeba :
Flagellates :
Trophozoites :
Crystals :
Puscells :
OCCULT BLOOD :
58
Table - 6.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parameter Method
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Triglycerides Enzymatic(Glycerol-3,phosphate
oxidase p-amino antipyrine)
SGOT UV Kinetic
SGPT UV Kinetic
Calcium Spectrophotometry
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
97
Table - 6.4
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
7.0 INFRASTRUCTURE FOR all the activities of
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Occupational Health
MONITORING Monitoring.
8.0 REFERENCES
(iv)Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological
Exposure Indices - ACGIH (1995-96)
(v) Fundamentals of Industrial Hygiene, Third edition, National Safety Council, USA, 1994
(vi) Guidelines manuals on Industrial Hygiene and Occpational Health Surveillance - prepa
by Shri Sagar Dhara, Shri R.T.N.Bali and Dr. Raman Dhara.
****
99
100