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In this lesson, students will be learning the essential skill of researching historical
How will this lesson support the learning
goal? and influential figures in New York’s society. Students will be able to formulate
(1c: Setting Instructional Outcomes) their own “big questions” about their influential figure and conduct research to find
those answers. This lesson will also include a small oral presentation, in which
students will become comfortable with presenting in front of the class, along with a
creative aspect, in which they will be given the option to create a poster if they
chose.
Standard - 8.1.4.C - Identify a specific research topic and develop questions relating
PA Standards and Other Appropriate
Professional Standards to the research topic. (Reference RWSL Standard 1.8.3 Research)
(1c: Setting Instructional Outcomes)
http://www.pdesas.org/Standard/view or
Standard - 8.1.4.B - Distinguish between fact and opinion from multiple points of
https://www.pdesas.org/Page?pageId=11
view, and primary sources as related to historical events.
List the Pennsylvania Standard(s) relevant for
this lesson
Standard - CC.1.4.4.S - Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support
analysis, reflection, and research, applying grade-level reading standards for
literature and informational texts.
Standard - CC.1.4.4.V - Conduct short research projects that build knowledge
through investigation of different aspects of a topic.
Model:
● T will say “Can anyone tell me what those questions were that I had about
Instructional Activities
Benjamin Franklin?”
(1a: Demonstrating Knowledge of Content and
Pedagogy;
● Anticipated response is if he invented anything, where he is from and also his
1e: Designing Coherent Instruction) educational background.
● T will say “Right! These are the main questions that I have about the person I am
Exploration (Model): How will students explore researching. I am going to write them on the board so that I do not forget what I am
the new concepts? How will you model or trying to find. I am going to see if I can find some of this information in an article.”
provide explicit instruction? ○ https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/benjamin-franklin
Guided Practice: How will you provide support ● T will say “I am going to read through this article aloud to see if we find any
to students as they apply the new concept? How information.”
will you allow them to practice (with teacher ● T will pull up an article about Ben Franklin on the smartboard.
support)? ● T will read the first few paragraphs aloud. Teacher will model thinking aloud in
order to find the answers to the questions presented at the beginning of the lesson.
Independent practice: How will students review ● T will say “Now that we have looked at my notable person, let’s take a look at a list
and solidify these concepts to be able to use this of notable New Yorkers!”
new knowledge? How will you monitor and ● T will put a list of New Yorkers on the smartboard.
provide feedback? ● T will say “I want each of you to pick one person off of this list of some notable
Provide detailed steps. New Yorkers that I put together. Individually, you will conduct research on this
person to find the answers to some big questions about this person. Some important
things to research would be, what is this person's contribution to the state of NY,
what is their occupation, what is their educational background, and also did they
invent anything or win any awards.”
● T will say “Once you have chosen your notable New Yorker, I want you to develop
four big questions that will guide your research process, just like I did with Ben
Franklin. One of those questions needs to be, “Why is this person important to the
state or history of NY?”. When you have chosen a person and you have some
questions prepared, please raise your hand and I will come over to assist you in
finding an online resource to look through.”
● T will meet with each student individually and help them find a credible source for
their notable New Yorker research. There will not be a classwide discussion on
credible sources yet, but this will be introduced in this one-on-one conversation.
Independent Practice:
● T will allow the remainder of the class for students to conduct their research and
create posters (optional).
● T will assist students in the process of researching by going through the classroom
and checking with each student to monitor their progress.
● T will allow this lesson to continue into the next day if needed.
● T will say “Once you feel like you have completed your research, or are almost
finished, I want you to think of three of the four pieces of their information that you
found to share with the class. Each person will share their response on why their
New Yorker is important to the state or history of NY, along with two other pieces of
information, which is up to you!”
● T will have students present when they are completed, and will allow presentations
the next day if students need additional time.
● T wil say “Alright my friends! Now that we have all finished our research, we are
going to present our information about our notable New Yorkers to the class. If you
Closure
made a poster, please have a friend next to you hold it for you while you present.
(1e: Designing Coherent Instruction)
Please tell us why your person is important to the state or history of NY, and two
___ minutes other facts that you found while researching.”
How will students share or show what they ● T will say “After each student presents, please give them a round of applause for
have learned in this lesson? their hard work!”
How will you restate the teaching point and ● T will allow each student to present. At the end of the presentations, T will say
clarify key concepts? “Everyone did an awesome job presenting their information on their notable New
How will you provide opportunities to extend Yorker! We had the opportunity to learn about many new people, as well as maybe
ideas and check for understanding? some we have heard about before, but now we know how important they are to the
How will this lesson lead to the next lesson? state and history of NY!”
● For students who are below 4th grade comprehension level, specific articles will be
located through the use of newsela.com, which allows the teacher to find grade
Differentiation
specific articles discussing the same topic.
(1e: Designing Coherent Instruction)
● For students who are above 4th grade comprehension level, they will be encouraged
What differentiated support will you provide for to conduct research through a historical document, if possible. This will push their
students whose academic development is below reading to challenge their skills in comprehension.
or above the current grade level? ● This lesson offers opportunities for each student to conduct research at their own
What specific differentiation of content, pace, as well as at their own level. With assistance from the teacher, each student
process, products, and/or learning environment will be able to find an article or book at their reading level to find answers to the
do you plan to employ to meet the needs of all “big questions” that they create.
of your students? ● This lesson also offers the opportunities for each student to conduct research while
How does your lesson support student accessing their strengths. Students will not be required to create a poster along with
differences with regard to linguistic, academic, their research, as not each student will feel the need to access their creative funds of
and cultural diversity? knowledge. Another important aspect of this lesson is that the research is student
directed in which students are finding the answers to their own questions, which
How will your lesson actively build upon the
gives them a sense of independence and freedom with their work. This will boost
resources that linguistically and culturally
engagement through this lesson.
diverse students bring to the experience?
How will your lesson will be supportive for all
students, including English Language Learners,
and build upon the linguistic, cultural, and
experiential resources that they bring to their
learning?
How will your lesson is designed to promote
creative and critical thinking and
inventiveness?
● For students with a lower comprehension level than 4th grade, the teacher will
provide them an article at their reading level to support their needs
Accommodations
● For students have a visual impairment, recordings of reading material will be
(1e: Designing Coherent Instruction)
provided to support their research.
What classroom accommodations do you plan
to employ to increase curriculum a ccess for
students identified with special education needs
or 504?
Describe how these accommodations align with
the current Individualized Education Plan
(IEP) for each student as applicable (avoid
using actual names of students).
● For students with a cognitive disability, they will find only one additional fact about
their notable New Yorker.
Modifications
● For students with anxiety towards presenting in front of the class, they will only
(1e: Designing Coherent Instruction)
present their information to the teacher in a one-on-one setting.
What c urricular modifications and/or changes
in p erformance standards, if any, do you plan
to employ to facilitate the participation of
students identified with special education
needs?
The teacher will assess the students in an informal manner using a checklist.
The teacher will check with each student to see if they have researched at least 4 facts.
Assessment (Formal or Informal).
The teacher will have each student present 2 facts that they found orally.
(1f: Assessing Student Learning)
The teacher will have each student present why their notable New Yorker is important to the
How will you and the students assess where the state or history of NY orally.
learning objectives, listed above, were met? See example below:
Each formal or informal assessment should
describe how it is aligned to the above
Name Research 4 facts Present 2 facts Why New Yorker
objective(s).
is important
Student 1 ✓ ✓ ✓
Student 2 ✓ ✓ ✓