GUERRERO GUADARRAMA, L AURA
“La neo-subversión en la literatura
infantil y juvenil, ecos de la
posmodernidad”, en Revista OCNOS
nº 4, 2008, pp. 35-56. ISSN 1885-446X.
PALABRAS CLAVE:
Posmodernidad, Neo-subversión,
Literatura infantil y juvenil
contemporánea.
KEYWORDS:
Postmodernism, Neo-subversive,
Contemporary children and youthful
literature.
+
Fecha de recepción: 12/02/2008
Fecha de aceptación: 10/04/2008
Este trabajo es parte de un estudio más
amplio que bajo el nombre de Entre
la escritura y la trama, la subversión
en la narrativa infantil en México en
las últimas décadas recibió el apoyo
de la Beca de investigación básica
del CONACYT (Consejo Nacional de
Ciencia y Tecnología) en el año 2003,
así como el apoyo de la Dirección
de Investigación de la Universidad
Iberoamericana. Sobre este tema Vid.
el monográfico http://www.uia.mex/
campus/publicaciones/altertexto/.
UCLM - revista ocnos 04.indd 35
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RESUMEN:
En este trabajo hacemos una revisión de lo que
ha venido sucediendo desde mediados del siglo XX
en una gran parte de la producción de la literatura
infantil y juvenil que responde a las características
generales de la posmodernidad y la globalización.
De esta manera, percibimos desde el rasgo más
importante que es la crisis de los grandes relatos,
entre los que se encuentra el de la infancia a la
manera romántica, hasta el elemento irónico y pa-
ródico que es una característica clave de la estética
contemporánea. La neo-subversión en la LIJ nace
al amparo de esta enorme cubierta posmoderna
como una revisión de la subversión tradicional que
ya ha sido aceptada y catalogada como parte de los
textos clásicos como Pinocho o Alicia en el país de
las maravillas. Los textos tradicionales y subver-
sivos terminan cuando el protagonista regresa a
la normalidad y se inserta en el mundo adulto de
acuerdo con los parámetros establecidos. En la neo-
subversión no hay un regreso, el protagonista no se
cura de su rebeldía, no se privilegia el final feliz. Las
diversas modalidades de esta neo-subversión indi-
can las preocupaciones contemporáneas, la manera
de ver la vida y el espíritu del tiempo.
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ABSTRACT:
In this work we made a revision of which has
came happened from half of the XX Century in
great part of the Children’s Literature production,
that responds to the general characteristics of Post-
modernism and Globalization. In this way, we per-
ceived the most important characteristic that it are
the crisis of the great stories, where we find one of
childhood in the romantic way, until the ironic and
parody element which is one characteristic of the
contemporary aesthetics. The neo-subversion in the
LIJ is born under protection of this enormous idea
of postmodernism as a revision of the traditional
subversion that has been accepted and catalogued
like part of classic texts like Pinocchio or Alice in
Wonderland. The traditional and subversive texts
finish when the protagonist returns to normal-
ity and she or he is inserted in the adult world in
agreement with the established parameters. In the
neo-subversion there is no return, the protagonist is
not cured of his revolt, does not privilege the happy
ending. The diverse modalities of this neo-subver-
sion indicate the contemporary preoccupations, the
way to see life and the spirit of time.
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UCLM - revista ocnos 04.indd 36
Características generales
de la postmodernidad nº 4. 2008
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nº 4. 2008
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Características generales
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UCLM - revista ocnos 04.indd 37
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Algunos rasgos de la
postmodernidad en la literatura
infantil y juvenil
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1/10/08 15:08:19
 Hacia una definición de las
modalidades neo-subversivas en la
literatura infantil y juvenil de la
postmodernidad
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UCLM - revista ocnos 04.indd 42
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1/10/08 15:08:19
 pcsb-!jojdjb!tv!wjbkf!fo!fm!tvcnvoep-!bm!
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54
Modalidades de la neo-subversión
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Hacia una definición de las
estrategias subversivas en la
literatura infantil y juvenil
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UCLM - revista ocnos 04.indd 47
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UCLM - revista ocnos 04.indd 48
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Clasificación de las estrategias
subversivas de la literatura
infantil y juvenil
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UCLM - revista ocnos 04.indd 54 1/10/08 15:08:23

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UCLM - revista ocnos 04.indd 55 1/10/08 15:08:24