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Table of Contents
GB/T5972-2009
specifications;
According to the relevant laws and regulations of the state and the
branch and sub-project with higher risk, this special safety construction
construction of the mixing stations and ensure the safety and orderly
Station No.6 located at CH433+000, and the two HZS120 mixing stations
are designed and manufactured by Sany heavy industry co., LTD. Mixing
main building, powder storage tank assembly has been completed. In the
next stage, 8 powder tanks will be lifted to the basic platform for
3) Construction Preparation
components.
crane installation.
for inspection.
personnel in the installation area are not allowed to pass, at the same time
station meets the design requirements, and the location and size of
conditions, check and examine the stirring station foundation with the
rammed to prepare the steel plate cushion wood needed for crane legs.
4) Construction Process
4.1Technological Process
(5)The powder silo is hoisted to the supporting leg which has been
Lifting lugs are reserved on the tank body of powder silo, and the
strength of the lugs should be checked and before lifting, and the lifting
can only be carried out if the requirements are meet. It is forbidden to use
perforation on the tank body as lifting hole as the hook point, or use the top
protective railing as the lifting point.
Before lifting, the wooden and steel plates of the support legs of the
crane should be checked. The support legs must be firmly supported and
directed by trained personnel in the lifting process.
The crane should keep a certain safe distance from the nearby
equipment and buildings. Before lifting, the powder tank should be tested
to verify its safety and firmness. The rope should be well cushioned or
wrapped with soft materials. In order to ensure that the components and
the connecting rope will not wear out, the sling rope must be tied firmly
when the powder tank is hoisted, and the rope buckle must be locked
firmly in the hook. It is forbidden to use the board hook component, and
altitude.
Before lifting the tank, the construction personnel must wait for the
crane hook to be in place at the top of the tank, and adopt the following
lifting equipment to reach the roof of the tank and fix the wire rope on the
lifting lug and the hook and make sure the inspection is fixed and
qualified. The crane is not allowed to lift until the operator reaches the
During the lifting and installation of the tank body, the construction
personnel shall not enter the lower part of the tank body or work on both
sides. Before lifting, the steel guardrail must be installed on the
foundation support platform. After the initial lifting of the tank body is in
place, the operator shall enter the base support operation platform to work
through the safety ladder. Since the height of the basic operating platform
is 1.5m from the bottom of the powder tank, workers must secure the
safety belt before operation to avoid collision with the powder tank and
ensure safe operation.
When the tank is fixed and installed, it is required not only that the
bottom steel plate welding must be firm and reliable, but also that the
measurement personnel should test the verticality, the requirement of
verticality is ≤1‰. If necessary, the steel pad between the embedded steel
plate and the warehouse leg can be adjusted for the verticality. Before the
end of installation, the tank must be fixed with cable wind rope. After the
tank is completely fixed, it is allowed to remove the crane hook wire rope.
It is forbidden to remove the crane when the tank is not fixed with cable
wind rope.
During the installation of the tank, safety cordon is set up 50m away
from the two sides of the work site.
This project adopts the Malaysian 70T crane, which is leased from
Kuantan. It has been confirmed that the lifting parameters of the Malaysian
The weight of the tank is 11.6T, the height of the tank legs is 6m, and
the height of the tank is 12m. The 70T crane can meet the requirements of
lifting capacity and keep a high safety factor after calculation. The
tripod height 6m. In order to ensure safe lifting, during the lifting process,
a safe distance of H4 between the bottom of the powder tank and the
connected slowly. The height of the powder silo tank is H3=12m, and the
length of the steel wire rope is 6m, change to vertical height is H2=5.6m.
The distance between top of wire rope and top of crane jib is H1. Height
H=H1+H2+H3+H4+6.3=H1+H4+23.9
In the lifting process, the rated lifting weight of the crane must be
greater than 11.6T of the tank body within the operating radius, and the
tank wall shall not collide with the crane arm during the lifting process.
After the calculation of the crane's elevation Angle, operating radius X and
main arm L, the detailed parameter comparison table is shown in the figure
below;
Based on the reference to the middle long arm L=29.3m of 70T crane, the
calculation is as follows;
Distance of
Operating Main
H H1+H4 Tank and Remarks
Radius X Arm L
crane arm
Tank wall
4.00 30.5 6.6 29.3 -0.59
collides with arm
Tank wall
4.50 30.5 6.6 29.3 -0.41
collides with arm
Tank wall
5.00 30.4 6.5 29.3 -0.23
collides with arm
Tank wall
5.50 30.3 6.4 29.3 -0.06
collides with arm
Tank wall
6.00 30.2 6.3 29.3 0.11
collides with arm
Tank wall
7.00 30.0 6.1 29.3 0.45
collides with arm
Tank wall
8.00 29.7 5.8 29.3 0.76
collides with arm
Tank wall
9.00 29.4 5.5 29.3 1.06
collides with arm
Meet
10.00 29.0 5.1 29.3 1.33
Requirements
Meet
11.00 28.7 4.8 29.3 1.57
Requirements
With reference to the middle long arm L=35.15m of 70T crane, the
calculation is as follows;
Distance of
Operating Main
H H1+H4 Tank and Remarks
Radius X Arm L
crane arm
Tank wall
4.00 36.4 12.5 35.15 -0.17
collides with arm
Tank wall
4.50 36.4 12.5 35.15 0.06
collides with arm
Tank wall
5.00 36.3 12.4 35.15 0.30
collides with arm
Tank wall
5.50 36.2 12.3 35.15 0.53
collides with arm
Tank wall
6.00 36.1 12.2 35.15 0.76
collides with arm
Tank wall
7.00 35.9 12.0 35.15 1.22
collides with arm
Meet
8.00 35.7 11.8 35.15 1.67
Requirements
Meet
9.00 35.5 11.6 35.15 2.11
Requirements
Meet
10.00 35.2 11.3 35.15 2.53
Requirements
arm and 10m in the working radius, meeting the lifting requirements;
Schematic diagram of hoisting elevation
The weight of the tank is 11.6T, and the force on the wire rope during
The tank 4 points will be lifted at same time, and the vertical stress
g=9.8N/kg
G=11600kg*9.8N/kg=113.68KN
F1=G/3=37.89KN
F2=F1*4/h1=44.58KN,
The actual force of steel wire rope during single lifting is 44.58KN;
The steel wire rope of this project is used as the lifting equipment driven
by machinery. The safety factor is 5-6 times, and the maximum value is 6
times.
F=44.58KN*6=267.48KN
safety factor, breaking force of steel wire rope in the lifting process F =
267.48 KN, check the table above shows that Ø 21.5 mm diameter steel
Now the site uses Ø 28 mm steel wire rope , if later the nominal
tensile strength and breaking tension are verified to meet the domestic
steel wire rope in the later stage, as shown in the above table, the
breaking tension of steel wire rope is 492.5kn, and meet the hoisting
requirements.
mentally, all personnel perform their respective duties and take up their
10.2 Make sure the safety protection work done before hoisting.
10.3 Within the scope of the lifting operation of the tank, set up
for lifting the tank. Supplementary tools should be provided to prevent the
at the site first, listed down what require and complete according to the list.
reasonable way and method for hoisting. The hoisting is under the unified
(5)All personnel entering the lifting site must wear safety helmet,
safety belt, gloves and other protective equipment. People who not related
with hoisting operation must be cleared out of the site. Non related person
are strictly forbidden to watch on the site. The safety officer should
maintain order on site.
barrier to cut off the fire source. Strict control of electrical fire safety.
10.5 After the hoisting, the site should make safety warning work:
the scene within the specified time to restore the road unblocked.
warning work.
protection and prevent falling objects from high altitude, and set up
In order to ensure the safe lifting of the powder tank, the on-site
Member:Osman, Zhao Xiao Bo, Qin Fang, Yang Liang, Nie Zhen Yu,
Ma Ji, Li Jin, Sun Wei Feng, Tang Xiao Qiang, 3 Safety Supervisor
(1)In case of lifting injury and fall from height, the site personnel
shall immediately carry out rescue and report to the construction team
and project department.
When the electric shock accident occurs, the electric shock victim
should be disconnected from the power supply and given first aid. If
there is a power switch or bolt near the shock location, close down the
power switch immediately or remove the power plug to cut off the
power.
also use dry wood and other insulation to make the electric shock
isolated power supply. Remember not directly pull electric shock,
shock personnel should immediately carry out artificial respiration
and cardiac compression rescue and send to hospital for rescue.
11.5 Emergency plan for aerial work
must be installed.
procedures in time.