Académique Documents
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Volume 4 Issue 2
Abstract
Water is always an important part of daily life. Water management and
conservation is vital to human survival due to the global environmental
situation. There have been huge needs of consumer-based humanitarian
projects in recent times that could be rapidly developed using the technology
of Internet of Things (IoT). In the proposed methodology a water monitoring
system based on IoT that measures the level of water in real time. The
prototype is based on the idea that water level, especially in disaster-prone
areas, can be very important parameter when it comes to flood occurrences.
To detect the desired parameter, a water level sensor is used, and if the water
level reaches the parameter, the signal is fed to the cloud in real time. A cloud
server has been configured as a repository for data. The water level
measurement is shown in the remote dashboard.
can be microchips in the form of tailor- system that enables internal water quality
made sensors, devices, embedded systems, monitoring. The factors that affect the
and data analysis. The main components of water quality are toxic metals, dissolved
an IoT system are shown in figure 1 oxygen, sedimentation, erosion etc. Alerts
below. and relevant data are transmitted to a cloud
server over the Internet and can be
One of IoT's rapid influences is received by a consumer-owned user
environmental monitoring, particularly on terminal. The water measurement results
disaster management, early warning are displayed in a remote dashboard based
systems, and environmental data analytics. on the web. Homeowners can use this
Water monitoring and sustainability are system as efficiently as industrial users
one of the major issues in an and other water utilities. The system can
environmental monitoring. Water provide a pervasive early warning system
monitoring and conservation from a through the Internet of Things for portable
consumer perspective is an important water quality. The paper outline is the
utility service that often faces many following. Section 2 explains the
challenges. In this paper we propose in Literature Survey, Section 3 discusses the
real-time scenario an IoT-based water prototype implementation and followed by
monitoring system. The solution proposed Section 4 on experimental results. Finally,
is low cost, with an integrated sensory the paper is concluded in Section 5.
introduces a new device, namely VPeN TOC and TSS) throughout the Lake for
(vapour phase e-nose), VPeN is a real time specific dates using the historical or
water quality system for speditive water updated database.
monitoring and control. The main idea is
based on the potential use of cheap gas The Nevada Administrative Code (NAC)
sensors inserted into confined gas for the Lake Mead suggested the water
expansion chamber to detect the presence quality standard of less than 25 mg.L-1 for
of volatile pollutants in the TSS beneficial use .DSS is able to provide
vapour/gasphase (atmosphere) overlooking the water treatment plant operator with
the aqueous-phase. timely information about the temporal
variation of TOC/TSS concentrations at
MOS gas sensor and a specific calibration the specific location with forward-looking
procedure was introduced to minimize the perspective and it enables the water
off calibration errors. Several commercial treatment plant operators to tackle
analyzers are now available for monitoring unexpected events before they occur.
turbidity, suspended solids, nutrients,
ammonia, organic parameters such as Yogesh K. Taru and Anil Karwankar
BOD5, COD and TOC; as well as [5] proposed a system to develop,
inorganic and physicochemical implement, monitor and control some
parameters. This method provides large- parameter of water such as pH level,
scale, online, reliable and cost-effective temperature, turbidity. The availability of
data to be acquired, integrated and applied. potable water is an issue as it is
contaminated, there are basic qualitative
Ni-Bin Chang, Sanaz Imen [4] proposed observations that quickly determine if
a remote sensing-based early warning water is not safe to consume hence
system for decision support is developed detecting the pollutants is a important
and applied to improve the treatment phase.
efficiencies in a drinking water treatment
plant. With the help of developed decision The Arduino UNO use as Controller unit is
support architecture, water treatment plant used to read the analog values from the
operators will be able to create and access sensors and converted into the voltage
a visual preview for the concentration of form then calibrates. The Arduino board
two key water quality parameters (i.e. provide with ADC (Analog to Digital
converter) with analog input slot. The data from it, manipulates it according to
remote control panel manager show the need and displays it to the user.
how many clients are connected to the
server and also ability to disconnect PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
specific client with help of the touch The project proposes a scheme that is
button. The use of the remote panel tool is practically efficient and flexible to support
very simple and powerful security because the water monitoring system. Water
of there are three option Allow Viewing Surveillance System is a process of finding
and controlling, allow Viewing, Deny its water purity. Industry 4.0 is a
Access. The use of system is more technology which deals with internet of
economical and reliable for water things, cloud computing, cognitive
monitoring. computing and cyber physical systems.
This project improves the water quality of
Sona Pawara, Siddhi Nalam, Saurabh the recycled water.
Mirajkar, Shruti Gujar, Vaishali
Nagmoti [6] proposed a system to The Arduino IDE is used to monitor water
automate the Monitoring process, water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and
quality monitoring sensors, arduino IDE toxic metals such as manganese, iron lead
and RF module are placed in water and calcium. In the serial monitor, the
sources. The sensors gather data like pH, observed values are initially displayed
temperature and turbidity which is later moving to the web page. In the
forwarded to arduino IDE for binary to JElastic cloud environment, the same will
digital conversion. This data is transferred be uploaded. When the temperature rises,
by radio frequency transmitter module to the amount of oxygen and other gasses
the lab. The sensors deployed in water will decrease in the water. The solubility
send data to sink, which further sends it to of such gasses will reduce. Due to some
arduino. metabolic changes, the water temperature
will rise. DS18B20 is used for water
Thus data is send over the physical layer in temperature monitoring. Potential
the form of bits. Once this data reaches hydrogen is used to measure water soluble
arduino, it forwards it to RF module. RF substance characteristics. Possible
module gives data in the form of bits at a hydrogen is commonly referred to as pH.
specified port of the computer which reads The pH scale varies between 0 and 14. For
pure water, the pH value is 7 because it is than 10 will leads to various health
neutral. It becomes acidic if the values are problems. Heavy metals discovered in
less than 7 and if the values greater than 7 your drinking water, can be very
are called alkaline solution. The normal detrimental to your health. Significant
pH level of surfaces water ranges from 6.5 impacts include decreased growth and
to 8.5. Because of the presence of battery development, cancer, organ harm, harm to
acid the acidic solution is not suitable for the nervous system, and death in extreme
plant growth. The pH range diagram instances. Hence these metals need to be
shown in Figure 2 below. monitored frequently to reduce its impact
over human health.
manganese and iron in the water are integrating a wireless gateway into the
hazardous to our health. The presence of consumer network. The system design of
manganese is noticeable by the color, odor the proposed method is shown below in
Iron 9 - 10 (mg/L)
II. Carminati, M., Stefanelli, V.,
Calcium 1 - 135 mg/L
Ferrari, G., Sampietro, M., Turolla,
Manganese 0.02 - 0.05 mg/l
A., Rossi, M. M. A., ... & Falciola,
L. (2017, July). Smart pipe: A
CONCLUSION miniaturized sensor platform for
The project proposed explained the Water real-time monitoring of drinking
Monitoring System details. This water quality. In 2017 IEEE
automation reduces manual effort and Workshop on Environmental,
increases water purity. The experimental Energy, and Structural Monitoring
results showed that the proposed method Systems (EESMS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
improves the purity of water. In the near
future, this project uses reverse osmosis III. Di Lecce, V., Petruzzelli, D.,
technique to remove toxic water metals. Soldo, D., & Quarto, A. (2016,
RO-treated or filtered water is pure, clean, June). Online wastewater
and healthy. RO treatment is currently the monitoring system using solid state
only technology which is capable of sensor. In 2016 IEEE Workshop on