Design of Pier - Revised

Design Calculation Input
Pier and Foundation
This note gives the detailed calculation for design of substructure & pier pile foundation for ROB on Sangoor Bypass
Span Arrangement of ROB 2 x 22.00 + 1 x 32.00 m

Skew Square Skew Square
C/C bearing of Left span = 30.634 29.395 m C/C Expension of Left span = 32.000 30.706 m
C/C bearing of Right span = 20.634 19.800 m C/C Expension of Right span = 22.000 21.110 m
Skew Angle of ROB = 16.35 o

= 0.285 Radian Sin f = 0.282 Cos f = 0.960
This design caters for following load cases

This design calculation is carried out for three lane loading without footpath, considering future conversion to three lane.
(i) Normal Case (ii) Seismic Case (Long) (iii) Seismic Case (Trans)
(1) with Max LL (3) with Max LL (5) with Max LL

(2) with Min LL (4) with Min LL (6) with Min LL
(7) Dislogged with Min LL (8) Dislogged with Min LL
1 Design Data & Material Specification

Conc Grade = M 35
s cbc = 11.667 Mpa Steel Grade = Fe500
s co = 8.75 Mpa s st = 240 Mpa (Normal Case)
s st = 360 Mpa (Seismic Case)
k = 0.327 R in Normal Case = 1.700 Mpa

m = 10 R in Seismic Case = 2.550 Mpa
j = 0.891 Mpa
PILE LOAD CAPACITY (NORMAL) = 260 MT PILE LOAD CAPACITY (SEISMIC) = 325 MT
HORIZONTAL CAPACITY(NORMAL = 21 MT HORIZONTAL CAPACITY (SEISMIC) = 26.25 MT
2 Salient Reduced Levels's (RL's) 243.993

HFL = 232.939 m
Deck level = 245.660 m Floor Level / MSL = 232.939 m
Soffit Level (Left Span) = 243.791 m Ground Level = 232.939 m
Soffit Level (Right Span) = 243.398 m
Pier Cap Top Level = 242.966 m
Sangrur Bypass ROB/PIER/1 429234960.xls

Pier Cap Bottom of Uniform = 242.366 m Thickness of Wearing Coat = 0.075 m

Pier Shaft Top Level = 241.766 m Height of Railing = 1.100 m
Pier Shaft Bottom/Pile Top Level = 232.500 m Width of Carriageway = 9.05 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 231.000 m Mean velocity of flow = 2.000 m/s
Foundation Level = 206.000 m LWL = 232.939 m
3 Properties of Superstructures
Left Span Right Span
No. of Bearing = 4 No. of Bearing = 5
Max Depth of Superstructure = 1.700 m Max Depth of Superstructure = 2.055 m
C/C of bearing = 3.000 m C/C of bearing = 2.500 m
4 Properties of Bearings POT/PTFE Bearing 500X320 X 80

Height of (Bearing + Pedestal) = 0.300 m
Impact factor (for Pier cap design only) = 1.102
c/c bearing on longitudinal = 0.683 + 0.683 = 1.365 m
5 Salient Loads From Superstructure

Bearing No. Trans ecc Left Span Dead Load SIDL 70R (Max) 70R (Min) CL A (Max) CL A (Min) 70R (Max) 70R (Min) Cl A (Max) Cl A (Min)
1L - (W) 1L - (W) 1L - (T) 1L - (T) 3Lane 3Lane
1 4.890 437.71 206.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.763 441.84 32.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -1.363 435.89 11.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 -4.489 447.77 213.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total 1763.21 462.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Resultant Transverse Ecc. 0.179 0.203 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Bearing No. Trans ecc Right Span Dead Load SIDL 70R (Max) 70R (Min) CL A (Max) CL A (Min) 70R (Max) 70R (Min) Cl A (Max) Cl A (Min)
1L - (W) 1L - (W) on 3rd Lane on 3rd Lane 1L - (T) 1L - (T) 3Lane 3Lane
LC - 355 LC - 355 LC - 153 LC - 153 LC - 781 LC - 781 LC - 604 LC - 604
1 5.411 407.79 259.29 234.58 24.77 -0.26 -0.73 153.01 -3.17 268.49 60.66
2 2.806 432.38 38.23 614.54 39.62 -3.16 -0.44 497.27 -2.33 279.06 52.73
3 0.200 435.53 78.01 74.65 19.74 34.95 14.39 59.98 -0.47 313.88 52.23
4 -2.405 432.39 38.81 -5.99 -0.72 316.05 30.02 -5.83 0.53 334.77 41.02
5 -5.010 407.89 258.43 -0.16 -1.04 91.51 17.66 1.01 -0.03 82.45 14.69
Total 2115.99 672.76 917.60 82.38 439.08 60.91 705.45 -5.47 1278.66 221.33
Resultant Transverse Ecc. 0.200 0.205 3.295 3.109 -2.783 -2.676 3.181 4.546 0.845 1.420
Note: It is noted from above reactions that total reaction due to 70R (W) is more than 70R (T), moveover horizontal force due to beaking would be less in case of 70 R (T)
Further it is noted that total reaction of 3 Lane Class A is less than 70R + Cl A, moreover horizontal force due to breaking would be less in case of 3 Lane Class A
Therefore detail design is carried out for Class 70 R (W) + Class A only

Description Pier
Left Right Transverse eccy.
Free Fixed Left Span Right Span
Dead Load Rkn 1763 2116 Due to DL 0.179 0.200
SIDL Reaction 463 673 Due to SIDL 0.203 0.205
FPLL 0 0 Maximum Reaction
Live Load Due to 1L 70R (W) (most ecc) 0.000 3.295
70R 1-Lane (Max Rkn) 0.0 917.6 Due to 1L Cl A (3th Lane) 0.000 -2.783
70R 1-Lane (Min Rkn) 0.0 82.4 Minimum Reaction
Class A 1-Lane (Max Rkn) 0.0 439.1 Due to 1L 70R (W) (most ecc) 0.000 3.109
Class A 1-Lane (Min Rkn) 0.0 60.9 Due to 1L Cl A (3th Lane) 0.000 -2.676
C. G. of Superstructure(Right) = 1.271 m C. G. of Superstructure(Left) = 1.370 m (from bottom)

Live Load Reduction factor = 0.900
Congestion factor (Left Span) = 1.000 Congestion factor (Right Span) = 1.000
6 Dimensions of Substructure & Foundation
(i) Pier Cap

Width of cap at top = 2.6 m Length of Pier Cap at Top = 11.5 m
Width of cap at bottom = 1.20 m Length of Pier Cap at Bottom = 6.70 m
Thickness of uniform portion = 0.60 m Thickness of varying portion = 0.60 m
(ii) Pier Shaft

Top Section Width of Pier = 1.200 m Bottom Section Width of Pier = 1.200 m
Length of pier shaft(Rect) = 6.500 m Length of pier shaft(Rect)= 6.500 m
Length of pier (cutwater port) = 0.000 m Length of pier (cutwater port) = 0.000 m
Height above Pile cap = 9.266 m
(iii) Pile Cap

Along L-L Axis Along T-T Axis
Width = 7.300 m Length = 7.300 m
Thickness at pile cap = 1.500 m
No of Pile in one Trans Row = 3 No of Long. Rows = 3

Total No of Piles = 9 Dia of Pile = 1.000 m

7 Computation of volumes of Components
(i) Pier Cap
Volume of Uniform Portion = 2.6 x 11.5 x 0.60 = 17.94 m3
Area at start of varying portion = 2.6 x 11.5 = 29.9 m2

Area at end of varying portion = 1.2 x 6.7 = 8.04 m2
Volume of varying portion = ( 29.9 + 8.04 + sqrt( 240.396 )/3* 0.60 = 10.689 m3
(ii) Pier Shaft
Area of Pier shaft at top = 1.200 x 6.500 + pi()/4 0.000 ^2 = 7.800 m2
Area of Pier shaft at bottom = 1.200 x 6.500 + pi()/4 0.000 ^2 = 7.800 m2
Volume of varying portion = ( 7.800 + 7.800 + sqrt( 60.840 )/3* 9.27 = 72.2748 m3
(iii) Pile Cap
Total volume of Pile cap = 7.300 x 7.300 x 1.500 = 79.935 m^3
(iv) Volume of Overburden Earth Below LBL
Total Volume = 7.300 x 7.300 x 0.439 = 23.39 m^3
Net Volume below GL = 23.39 - 3.42 = 19.97 m^3

Design Calculation SIS
SEISMIC COEFFICIENT
Seismic Zone = III
Seismic coefficient analysis as per IRC:6-2014

Horizontal Seismic Force
Feq = Seismic forces to be resisted

Feq = Ah x (Dead load + Appropriate Live load)
Ah = horizontal seismic coefficient
= Z Sa
2 g
R
I
Zone No. Zone factor

Z = Zone factor V 0.36
IV 0.24
I = Importance factor III 0.16
II 0.10
Large Critical bridges = 1.5
Important bridges = 1.2
Other bridges = 1.0
T = Fundamental period of the bridge member (in sec.)

or horizontal vibrations.
= 2.0 D 1/2
1000F
D = appropriate dead load of the superstructure , and live load in KN
F = Horizontal force in KN required to be applied at the center of mass of the

superstructure for one mm horizontal deflection at the top of the
pier/abutment along the considered direction of horizontal force.
Sa = 2.500
g
R = Response reduction factor = 2.5 = 3.0

for ductile detailing
For Hard soil sites
Sa = 2.5 0.0 < T < 0.4
g 1 /T 0.4 < T < 4.0
Ah = 0.16 x 2.500
2
2.5
1.2
Ah = 0.096
Av = 0.064 For design substructure
Ah = 0.120
Av = 0.080 For design of foundation(25% increment)

Design Calculation H_Force
Horizontal force at Bearing level

Longitudinal Horizontal Breaking Force (HL) = (BOTH SPAN IN POSITION)
Braking force is considered 20 % of live load coming on the span for two lane as per cl. 214.2 of IRC :6-2000
1 NORMAL CASE
From Right Span 30.634 m Span
Fh (due to 70 R Wheeled Load) = 0.2 x ( 1000.0 ) = 200.00 kN

(due to Class A) 0.05 x ( 500.0 ) = 25.00 kN
Total Fh = 225.0 kN
DL SIDL LL rxn. at free end

mR = 0.05 x ( 2115.99 + 672.76 + 128.95 )
= 0.05 x 2917.70 = 145.88 kN
From Left Span 20.634 m Span

DL SIDL LL rxn.
mR = 0.05 x ( 1763.21 + 462.81 + 0.00 )
= 0.05 x 2226.02 = 111.30 kN
Fh1 Fh 2
224.99 0.00
RIGHT FIXED LEFT FREE NET

CASE A Fh/2+mR 258.38 kN -mR -111.301 kN = 147.08 kN
CASE B Fh - mR 79.11 kN mR 111.30 kN = 190.41 kN

1 (A) NORMAL CASE - Single lane 70R
Total Fh = 200.00 kN
mR = 0.05 x ( 2115.99 + 672.76 + 82.38 )
= 0.05 x 2871.12 = 143.56 kN
From Left Span = m Span

DL SIDL LL rxn.
mR = 0.05 x ( 1763.21 + 462.81 + 0.00 )
= 0.05 x 2226.02 = 111.30 kN
Fh1 Fh 2
200.00 0.00


2 NORMAL CASE

Total Fh = 224.99 kN

mR = 0.05 x ( 2115.99 + 672.76 + 1221.01 )
= 0.05 x 4009.76 = 200.49 kN

DL SIDL LL rxn.
mR = 0.05 x ( 1763.21 + 462.81 + 0.00 )
= 0.05 x 2226.02 = 111.30 kN
Fh1 Fh 2
224.99 0.00

3 SEISMIC (LONG.)
Fh due to CWLL = 45.00 kN
Seismic coeff. DL SIDL

Fh in seismic case (Stability) = 0.12 x ( 4232.0 + 1345.5 ) = 669.30 kN
Fh in seismic case (Design) = 0.096 x ( 4232.0 + 1345.5 ) = 535.44 kN

Total Fh in Seismic Case (Stability) = 45.00 + 669.30 = 714.30 KN
Total Fh in Seismic Case (Design) = 45.00 + 535.44 = 580.44 KN
DL SIDL LL rc. at free end

mR = 0.05 x ( 2115.99 + 672.76 + 25.79)
= 0.05 x 2814.54 = 140.73 kN
Fh due to CWLL = 0.00 kN (No Live load on this span)


mR = 0.05 x ( 1763.21 + 462.81 + 0.00)
= 0.05 x 2226.02 = 111.30 kN
FOR STABILITY RIGHT FIXED LEFT FREE NET

CASE A Fh/2+mR 497.88 kN Fh/2+mR 378.42 kN = 876.30 kN
CASE B Fh - mR 573.57 kN Fh - mR 422.94 kN = 996.51 kN
CASE C Fh 714.30 kN Fh 534.24 kN = 1248.54 kN
FOR DESIGN RIGHT FIXED LEFT FREE NET


4 SEISMIC (LONG.) CASE

Fh due to CWLL = 45.00 kN


mR = 0.05 x ( 2115.99 + 672.76 + 244.20)
= 0.05 x 3032.95 = 151.65 kN
Fh due to CWLL = 0.00 kN (No Live load on this span)



mR = 0.05 x ( 1763.21 + 462.81 + 0.00)
= 0.05 x 2226.02 = 111.30 kN
FOR STABILITY RIGHT FIXED LEFT FREE NET

FOR DESIGN RIGHT FIXED LEFT FREE NET

5 SEISMIC (TRANS.)CASE

Total Fh = 45.00 kN

mR = 0.05 x ( 2115.99 + 672.76 + 25.79 )
= 0.05 x 2814.54 = 140.73 kN

DL SIDL LL rxn.
mR = 0.05 x ( 1763.21 + 462.81 + 0.00 )

= 0.05 x 2226.02 = 111.30 kN
Fh1 Fh 2
45.00 0.00

CASE B Fh - mR -95.73 kN mR 111.30 kN = 15.57 kN
6 SEISMIC (TRANS.) CASE

Total Fh = 45.00 kN

mR = 0.05 x ( 2115.99 + 672.76 + 244.20 )
= 0.05 x 3032.95 = 151.65 kN

DL SIDL LL rxn.
mR = 0.05 x ( 1763.21 + 462.81 + 0.00 )
= 0.05 x 2226.02 = 111.30 kN
Fh1 Fh 2
45.00 0.00
`

CASE B Fh - mR -106.65 kN mR 111.30 kN = 4.65 kN
Longitudinal Horizontal Breaking Force (HL) = (ONE SPAN DISLODGE CONDITION)
7 NORMAL CASE
LEFT SPAN DISLODGE
Fh = 0
DL SIDL
mR = 0.05 x ( 2115.99 + 672.76 ) = 139.44 kN
Governing Longitudinal Force at bearing level = 139.44 kN AT FIXED BEARING
RIGHT SPAN DISLODGE

Fh = 0
DL SIDL
mR = 0.05 x ( 1763.21 + 462.81 ) = 111.30 kN
Governing Longitudinal Force at bearing level = 111.30 kN AT FIXED BEARING
8 SEISMIC CASE

DL SIDL
mR = 0.05 x ( 2115.99 + 672.76 ) = 139.44 kN
FOR STABILITY
CASE A Fh - mR = 334.65 + -139.44 = 195.21 kN

CASE B Fh/2+mR = 167.32 + 139.44 = 306.76 kN
CASE C Fh = 334.65 = 334.65 kN
FOR DESIGN
CASE A Fh - mR = 267.72 + -139.44 = 128.28 kN
CASE B Fh/2+mR = 133.86 + 139.44 = 273.30 kN
CASE C Fh = 267.72 = 267.72 kN
From Left Span = 0.05

DL SIDL
mR = 0.05 x ( 1763.21 + 462.81 ) = 111.30 kN
FOR STABILITY
CASE A Fh - mR = 267.12 + -111.30 = 155.82 kN
CASE B Fh/2+mR = 133.56 + 111.30 = 244.86 kN
CASE C Fh = 267.12 = 267.12 kN
FOR DESIGN
CASE A Fh - mR = 213.70 + -111.30 = 102.40 kN
CASE B Fh/2+mR = 106.85 + 111.30 = 218.15 kN
CASE C Fh = 213.70 = 213.70 kN

Design Report ICT Wind Load
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
1. Wind Analaysis is carried out considering terrain as plain

2. Basic wind speed at proposed ROB = 47 m/s
Mean wind speed upto 10m = 39.594 m/sec

at 10m = 39.594 m/sec
at 15m = 41.588 m/sec
Therefore at 13m = 40.790 m/sec
Intensity Pressure upto 10m = 0.941 kN/m2

at 10m = 0.941 kN/m2
at 15m = 1.040 kN/m2
Therefore at 13m = 1.000 kN/m2
Note: As per clause 209.3.7, Wind speed for Live Load shall be considered as 36m/s.
Pressure on Live Load at 13m = 0.587 kN/m2
For Superstructure
Area of exposed surface (32m span) A1 = 50.48 m2
Area of exposed surface (22m span) = 30.8 m2
Gust Factor G = 2.0
Drag Coefficient CD = 2.15
Transverse wind force FT = PZ x A 1 x G x C D

PZ = 0.970 kN/m2
For Superstructure (32m span) FT = 210.62 kN

Acting at = 244.976 m RL
For Superstructure (22m span) FT = 128.51 kN

For Live Load

Area of exposed surface (32m span) A1 = 48 m2
(22m span) = 33 m2
Gust Factor G = 2.0
PZ = 1.020 kN/m2
(32m span) FT = 67.586 kN

(22m span) FT = 46.466 kN

For Pier Cap

Area of exposed surface A1 = 2.6 m2
Gust Factor G = 2.0
PZ = 0.941 kN/m2
FT = 6.848 kN
For Pier Shaft

Area of exposed surface A1 = 10.59 m2
Gust Factor G = 2.0
PZ = 0.941 kN/m2
FT = 27.897 kN
Varsova Bridge on NH-8 Module-1/Main Pier-I-15 429234960.xls

Design Calculation NOR MAX
Calculation of Design Loads and Moments

CASE-1 NORMAL CASE WITH MAXIMUM LIVE LOAD
A) Vertical Load and their moments about C/L of Pile Group and bottom of pile cap
S.No. Item Volume Unit Wt. P eL ML eT MT
(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m) (m) (kN-m)
Left Span
1 Superstr. (DL) Reaction 1763.2 -0.683 -1203.58 0.179 315.21
2 SIDL Reaction 462.8 -0.683 -315.92 0.203 93.98
3 Reaction from CWLL (max.) 1L 70R 0.0 -0.683 0.00 0.000 0.00
1L Cl A 0.0 -0.683 0.00 0.000 0.00
4 Reaction from FPLL 0.0 -0.683 0.00 0.000 0.00
Right Span 0.00
5 Superstr. (DL) Reaction 2116.0 0.683 1444.38 0.200 423.18
6 SIDL Reaction 672.8 0.683 459.23 0.205 137.70
7 Reaction from CWLL (max.) 1L 70R 825.8 0.683 563.72 3.295 2721.25
1L Cl A 395.2 0.683 269.75 -2.783 -1099.70
8 Reaction from FPLL 0.0 0.683 0.00 0.000 0.00
9 Pier Cap Uniform Portion 17.940 25.0 448.5 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
10 Pier Cap Varying Portion 10.689 25.0 267.2 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
11 Pier Shaft 72.275 25.0 1806.9 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
12 Pile Cap 79.935 25.0 1998.4 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
13 Volume of earth above Footing 19.97 20.0 399.4 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
Total 11156.2 1217.6 2591.6
B) Horizontal Forces and Moments @ Pile Cap Bottom

S.No. Item HL HT eL eT ML MT
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
14 Long.Force at Bearing Level (Left) 106.800 31.3 12.791 12.791 1366.025 400.748
Long.Force at Bearing Level (Right) 75.910 22.3 12.398 12.398 941.137 276.100
15 Centrifugal force 0.0 15.860 0.000

Total 182.7 53.6 2307.2 676.8
C) Summary of Total Load and Moments at pile cap bottom

P = 11156.2 = 11156.2 kN
ML = 1217.6 + 2307.2 = 3524.8 kN
MT = 676.8 + 2591.6 = 3268.5 kN
Design Forces on Pier Shaft
A) Vertical Load and their moments about C/L of Base of Pier
S.No. Item Volume Unit Wt. P eL Ml eL Ml

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m) (m) (kN-m)
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.8 -0.683 -315.9 0.203 94.0
1L Cl A 0.0 -0.683 0.0 0.000 0.0
Right Span 0.0
6 SIDL Reaction 672.8 0.683 459.2 0.205 137.7
1L Cl A 395.2 0.683 269.7 -2.783 -1099.7
11 Pier Shaft 72.3 25.0 1806.9 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0
Total 8758.4 1217.6 2591.6

B) Horizontal Forces and Moments @ Base of Pier

S.No. Item HL HT eL eT Ml Mt
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 182.7 53.6 2033 596.4
Design Data for Pier

P = 8758.4 kN
ML = 3250.7 kN-m
MT = 3188.1 kN-m

Design Calculation NOR MAX (2)
Calculation of Design Loads and Moments

CASE-1A NORMAL CASE WITH MAXIMUM LIVE LOAD (One lane 70R)
(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m) (m) (kN-m)
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.8 -0.683 -315.92 0.203 93.98
1L Cl A 0.0 -0.683 0.00 0.000 0.00
Right Span 0.00
6 SIDL Reaction 672.8 0.683 459.23 0.205 137.70
1L Cl A 0.0 0.683 0.00 -2.783 0.00
11 Pier Shaft 72.275 25.0 1806.9 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
12 Pile Cap 79.935 25.0 1998.4 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
Total 10852.7 1010.5 3993.7

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)

Total 161.0 53.6 2037.5 676.8

P = 10852.7 = 10852.7 kN
ML = 1010.5 + 2037.5 = 3047.9 kN
MT = 676.8 + 3993.7 = 4670.5 kN

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m) (m) (kN-m)
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.8 -0.683 -315.9 0.203 94.0
1L Cl A 0.0 -0.683 0.0 0.000 0.0
Right Span 0.0
6 SIDL Reaction 672.8 0.683 459.2 0.205 137.7
1L Cl A 0.0 0.683 0.0 -2.783 0.0
11 Pier Shaft 72.3 25.0 1806.9 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0
Total 8455.0 1010.5 3993.7


(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 161.0 53.6 1796 596.4

P = 8455.0 kN
ML = 2806.5 kN-m
MT = 4590.1 kN-m

Design Calculation NOR MIN
CASE-2 NORMAL CASE WITH MINIMUM LIVE LOAD

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m) (m) (kN-m)
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.8 -0.683 -315.92 0.203 93.98
3 Reaction from CWLL (min.) 2L 70R 0.0 -0.683 0.00 0.000 0.00
1L Cl A 0.0 -0.683 0.00 0.000 0.00
Right Span 0.00
6 SIDL Reaction 672.8 0.683 459.23 0.205 137.70
7 Reaction from CWLL (min.) 2L 70R 74.1 0.683 50.61 3.109 230.48
1L Cl A 54.8 0.683 37.42 -2.676 -146.70
11 Pier Shaft 72.275 25.0 1806.9 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
12 Pile Cap 79.935 25.0 1998.4 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
Total 10064.1 472.1 1053.9

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
14 Long.Force at Bearing Level (Left) -106.800 -31.3 12.791 12.791 -1366.025 -400.748
Total 193.5 56.8 2357.4 691.6


P = 10064.1 = 10064.1 kN
ML = 472.1 + 2357.4 = 2829.6 kN
MT = 691.6 + 1053.9 = 1745.5 kN

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m) (m) (kN-m)
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.8 -0.683 -315.9 0.203 94.0
3 Reaction from CWLL (min.) 2L 70R 0.0 -0.683 0.0 0.000 0.0
1L Cl A 0.0 -0.683 0.0 0.000 0.0
Right Span 0.0
6 SIDL Reaction 672.8 0.683 459.2 0.205 137.7
7 Reaction from CWLL (min.) 2L 70R 74.1 0.683 50.6 3.109 230.5
1L Cl A 54.8 0.683 37.4 -2.676 -146.7
11 Pier Shaft 72.3 25.0 1806.9 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0
Total 7666.3 472.1 1053.9


(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 193.5 56.8 2067 606.4

P = 7666.3 kN
ML = 2539.3 kN-m
MT = 1660.3 kN-m

Design Calculation SIS (L) MAX
CASE-3 SEISMIC (LONG.) CASE WITH MAXIMUM LIVE LOAD

Zone = III
Horizontal seismic co-efficient = 0.120 (Footing) 0.096 (Substructure)
Vertical seismic co-efficient = 0.080 0.064
A) Vertical Load and their moments about C/L of Pile Group

S.No. Item V Hs Vs Ts C.G of force eL eT Due to Fv Due to Fh Due to Ts moment Ml moment Mt
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) R.L in (m) (m) (m) Ml (kN-m) Ml (kN-m) MT (kN-m) normal (kN-m) normal (kN-m)
Rh 0.3Rv 0.3Rt @ 231.0 m @ 231.0 m
Left Span
1 Superstr. (DL) Reaction 1763.21 42.32 63.48 245.06 -0.683 0.179 -28.886 892.56 -1203.575 315.214
2 SIDL Reaction 462.81 11.11 16.66 246.21 -0.683 0.203 -7.582 253.42 -315.916 93.977
3 Reaction from CWLL (max.) 2L 70R 0.00 0.00 0.00 246.86 -0.683 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000
1L Cl A 0.00 0.00 0.00 246.86 -0.683 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000
4 Reaction from FPLL 0.00 0.00 0.00 246.86 -0.683 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000
Right Span
5 Superstr. (DL) Reaction 2115.99 50.78 76.18 244.77 0.683 0.200 34.665 1048.78 1444.382 423.183
6 SIDL Reaction 672.76 16.15 24.22 246.21 0.683 0.205 11.021 368.38 459.229 137.698
7 Reaction from CWLL (max.) 2L 70R 165.17 3.96 5.95 246.86 0.683 3.295 2.706 94.30 112.744 544.251
1L Cl A 79.03 1.90 2.85 246.86 0.683 -2.783 1.295 45.13 53.949 -219.940
8 Reaction from FPLL 0.00 0.00 0.00 246.86 0.683 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000
9 Pier Cap Uniform Portion 448.50 53.82 10.76 16.15 242.67 0.000 0.000 0.000 627.86 188.36 0.000 0.000
10 Pier Cap Varying Portion 267.22 32.07 6.41 9.62 241.97 0.000 0.000 0.000 351.64 105.49 0.000 0.000
11 Pier Shaft 1806.87 216.82 43.36 65.05 237.13 0.000 0.000 0.000 1329.78 398.94 0.000 0.000
12 Pile Cap 1998.38 231.75 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
13 Volume of earth above Footing 399.40 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
Total 10179.34 302.71 186.76 280.14 13.220 2309.29 3395.36 550.813 1294.383
B) Horizontal forces and moments @ Pile cap bottom
S.No. Item Hl Ht eL et Ml Mt
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 1198.05 351.47 15122.47 4436.448
P = 10179.34 + 186.8 = 10366.1 kN

Ml = 13.2 + 2309.3
+ 550.8 + 15122.5 = 17995.8 kNm

Design Calculation SIS (L) MAX
Mt = 1294.4 + 3395.4 + 4436.4 9126.2 kNm
Design forces on pier shaft

A) Vertical Load and their moments about C/L of base of pier
S.No. Item V Hs Vs Ts C.G of force el et Due to Fv Due to Fh Due to Ts moment Ml moment Mt
Rh 0.3Rv 0.3Rt @ 232.5 m @ 232.5 m
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.81 8.886 13.329 246.21 -0.683 0.20 -6.07 182.7 -315.92 93.98
1L Cl A 0.00 0.000 0.000 246.86 -0.683 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00
Right Span
6 SIDL Reaction 672.76 12.917 19.375 246.21 0.683 0.20 8.82 265.6 459.23 137.70
1L Cl A 79.03 1.517 2.276 246.86 0.683 -2.78 1.04 32.7 53.95 -219.94
11 Pier Shaft 1806.87 173.460 34.692 52.038 237.13 0.000 0.00 0.00 803.64 241.1 0.00 0.00
Total 7781.56 242.17 149.41 224.11 10.58 1484.18 2380.12 550.81 1294.38
B) Horizontal forces and moments @ base of pier
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 967.08 283.71 10757.82 3155.999
Design data for pier

P = 7930.97 kN
Ml = 12803.39 kN-m
Mt = 6830.50 kN-m

BR -Pier Foundation 27.015 reviseed
CASE-5 SEISMIC TRANSVERSE CASE WITH MAXIMUM LIVE LOAD - Dry Condition
Zone = 4
Horizontal seismic co-efficient = 0.12
Vertical seismic co-efficient = 0.06
A) Vertical Load and their moments about C/L of Base

S.No. Item V Hs Vs C.G of force eL eT Due to Fv C.G distance Due to Fh moment Ml moment Mt
(kN) (kN) (kN) R.L in (m) (m) (m) Ml (kN-m) 206.000 Mt (kN-m) normal (kN-m) normal (kN-m)
1 Superstr. DL reaction L #REF! 0.000 #REF! 243.791 #REF! 0.000 #REF! 37.791 0.000 #REF! #REF!
2 Superstr. SIDL reaction L #REF! 0.000 #REF! 243.791 #REF! 0.000 #REF! 37.791 0.000 #REF! #REF!
3 FPLL Reaction (From Slab-L) #REF! 0.000 #REF! 243.791 #REF! 0.000 #REF! 37.791 0.000 #REF! #REF!
4 Superstr. DL reaction R #REF! 0.000 #REF! 243.398 #REF! 0.000 #REF! 37.398 0.000 #REF! #REF!
5 Superstr. SIDL reaction R #REF! 0.000 #REF! 243.398 #REF! 0.000 #REF! 37.398 0.000 #REF! #REF!
6 FPLL Reaction (From Slab-R) #REF! 0.000 #REF! 243.398 #REF! 0.000 #REF! 37.398 0.000 #REF! #REF!
8 Max CWLL reaction(1) L #REF! #REF! #REF! 246.860 #REF! #REF! #REF! 40.860 #REF! #REF! #REF!
9 Max CWLL reaction(2) R #REF! #REF! #REF! 246.860 #REF! #REF! #REF! 40.860 #REF! #REF! #REF!
10 Pier-cap #REF! #REF! #REF! 242.666 #REF! 0.000 #REF! 36.666 #REF! #REF! #REF!
11 Pier shaft upto LBL #REF! #REF! #REF! 237.353 #REF! 0.000 #REF! 31.353 #REF! #REF! #REF!
12 Pier shaft below LBL #REF! 0.000 0.000 0.000 #REF! 0.000 #REF! 0.000 0.000 #REF! #REF!
13 Footing 1918.440 0.000 0.000 0.000 #REF! 0.000 #REF! 0.000 0.000 #REF! 0.000
14 Volume of earth above 359.462 0.000 0.000 0.000 #REF! 0.000 #REF! 0.000 0.000 #REF! 0.000
footing
Total #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
B) Horizontal forces and moments @ base
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
15 Longitudinal force at bearing Level L 685.412 0.000 37.791 0.000 25902.053 0.000
Longitudinal force at bearing level R #REF! 0.000 37.398 0.000 #REF! 0.000
Total #REF! #REF! 0.000
A) Check for maximum allowable base pressure
P = #REF! kN
Ml = #REF!
+ #REF! + #REF! = #REF! kN
Mt = #REF! + #REF!
+ 0.0 = #REF! kN
S.B.C. of Soil = 325.000 kN/m^2
SIST DRY
pmax = P + Ml + Mt
A Zl Zt
= #REF! + #REF! + #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF! + #REF! + #REF!
= #REF! kN/m^2 #REF! 325.0 kN/m^2
#REF!
B) Check for no tension
pmin = P - Ml - Mt
A Zl Zt
= #REF! - #REF! - #REF!
= #REF! kN/m^2 #REF! 0.0 kN/m^2
#REF!
S.No. Item V Hs Vs C.G of force el et Due to Fv c.g distance Due to Fh moment Ml moment Mt
(kN) (kN) (kN) R.L in (m) (m) (m) Ml (kN-m) 232.500 Mt (kN-m) normal (kN-m) normal (kN-m)
1 Superstr. DL reaction-L #REF! 0.000 #REF! 243.79 #REF! 0.00 #REF! 11.29 0.00 #REF! #REF!
2 Superstr. SIDL reaction-L #REF! 0.000 #REF! 243.79 #REF! 0.00 #REF! 11.29 0.00 #REF! #REF!
3 FPLL Reaction (From Slab-L) #REF! 0.000 #REF! 243.79 #REF! 0.00 #REF! 11.29 0.00 #REF! #REF!
4 Superstr. DL reaction-R #REF! 0.000 #REF! 243.40 #REF! 0.00 #REF! 10.90 0.00 #REF! #REF!
5 Superstr. SIDL reaction-R #REF! 0.000 #REF! 243.40 #REF! 0.00 #REF! 10.90 0.00 #REF! #REF!
6 FPLL Reaction (From Slab-R) #REF! 0.000 #REF! 243.40 #REF! 0.00 #REF! 10.90 0.00 #REF! #REF!
8 Max CWLL reaction(1) L #REF! #REF! #REF! 246.86 #REF! #REF! #REF! 14.36 #REF! #REF! #REF!
9 Max CWLL reaction(2) R #REF! #REF! #REF! 246.86 #REF! #REF! #REF! 14.36 #REF! #REF! #REF!
10 Pier-cap #REF! #REF! #REF! 242.67 #REF! 0.00 #REF! 10.17 #REF! #REF! #REF!
11 Pier shaft upto LBL #REF! #REF! #REF! 237.35 #REF! 0.00 #REF! 4.85 #REF! #REF! #REF!
12 Pier shaft below LBL #REF! #REF! 0.00 0.00 #REF! 0.00 #REF! 0 #REF! #REF! #REF!
Total #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
13 Longitudinal force at bearing level L 685.412 11.291 7738.641 0.000

Longitudinal force at bearing level R #REF! 10.898 #REF!
Total #REF! #REF! 0.000

P = #REF! kN
Ml = #REF! kN-m
Mt = #REF! kN-m
SIST DRY
429234960.xls
Case-4 Wind Case with Maximum Live Load(LBL Case)

S.No. Item Volume Unit Wt. P eL ML
(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
1 Superstr. (DL) Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L) 1763.21 -0.683 -1203.58
2 Superstr. (DL) Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-R) #REF! #REF! #REF!
3 SIDL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L) 462.81 -0.683 -315.92
4 SIDL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-R) #REF! #REF! #REF!
5 FPLL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L)(One Side Loaded) 0.00 -0.683 0.00
6 FPLL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-R)(One Side Loaded) #REF! #REF! #REF!
7 Reaction from CWLL (max.) from Rcc Solid Slab-L 0.00 -0.683 0.00
8 Reaction from CWLL (max.) from Rcc Solid Slab-R #REF! #REF! #REF!
9 Pier Cap Uniform Portion 448.50 0 0
10 Pier Cap Varying Portion 267.22 0 0
11 Pier Shaft 1806.87 0 0
12 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
13 Pile Cap 1998.38 0 0
14 Volume of earth above Footing 399.40 0 0
Total #REF! #REF!
B) Horizontal Forces and Moments @ Base

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
15 Longitudinal Force at Bearing Level(Rcc Solid Slab) 106.800 0.000 12.791 12.791 1366.03 0.00
16 Longitudinal Force at Bearing Level(Rcc Solid Slab-R) #REF! 0.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
17 Wind Force #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Total #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Moment MT due to Transverse Live Load Eccy.
70 R Track = ( #REF! + #REF! ) x #REF! = #REF! kN.m

Class A 1 Lane = ( #REF! + #REF! ) x #REF! = #REF! kN.m
SIDL = ( #REF! + #REF! ) x #REF! = #REF! kN.m
FPLL = ( #REF! + #REF! ) x #REF! = #REF! kN.m
MT due toCentrifugal Force=( #REF! x 40.9 ) = #REF! kN.m
A) Check for Maximum Allowable Base Pressure
P = #REF! kN
ML = #REF! + #REF! = #REF! kN
MT = #REF! + #REF! #REF! kN
S.B.C. of Soil = 325.000 kN/m^2
pmax = P + ML + MT
A ZL ZT
= #REF! + #REF! + #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF! + #REF! + #REF!
= #REF! kN/m^2 #REF! 325.000 kN/m^2

#REF!
429234960.xls
B) Check for no Tension
pmin = P - Ml - Mt
A Zl Zt
= #REF! - #REF! - #REF!
= #REF! kN/m^2 #REF! 0.00

#REF!

S.No. Item Volume Unit Wt. P eL Ml

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
1 Superstr. (DL) Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L) 1763.21 -0.683 -1203.575
2 Superstr. (DL) Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-R) #REF! #REF! #REF!
3 SIDL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L) 462.81 -0.683 -315.916
5 FPLL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L) 0.00 -0.683 0.000
6 FPLL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-R) #REF! #REF! #REF!
7 Reaction from CWLL (max.) from Rcc Solid Slab-L 0.00 -0.683 0.000
9 Pier Cap Uniform Portion 448.50 0.000 0.000
10 Pier Cap Varying Portion 267.22 0.000 0.000
11 Pier Shaft 1806.87 0.000 0.000
Total #REF! #REF!

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
12 Longitudinal Force at Bearing Level(Rcc Solid Slab-L) 106.800 0.000 11.291 11.291 1205.83 0.00

P = #REF! kN #REF!
Ml = #REF! kN-m #REF!
Mt = #REF! kN-m
429234960.xls
Design Forces on Pedestal Base (Below Pier Shaft)
A) Vertical Load and their moments about C/L of Base of Pedestal

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
1.0 Superstr. (DL+ SIDL) Reaction (From RCC Solid Slab-L) 1763.2 -0.7 -1203.6
2.0 Superstr. (DL+ SIDL) Reaction (From RCC Solid Slab-R) #REF! #REF! #REF!
3.0 SIDL Reaction (From RCC Solid Slab-L) 462.8 -0.7 -315.9
4.0 SIDL Reaction (From RCC Solid Slab-R) #REF! #REF! #REF!
5.0 FPLL Reaction (From RCC Solid Slab-L) 0.0 -0.7 0.0
6.0 FPLL Reaction (From RCC Solid Slab-R) #REF! #REF! #REF!
7.0 Reaction from CWLL (max.) from RCC Solid Slab-L 0.0 -0.7 0.0
8.0 Reaction from CWLL (max.) from RCC Solid Slab-R #REF! #REF! #REF!
9.0 Pier Cap 448.5 0.0 0.0
10.0 Pier Shaft upto GL 267.2 0.0 0.0
11.0 Pier Shaft below GL 1806.9 0.0 0.0
12.0 Pedestal over Footing #REF! #REF! #REF!
Total #REF! #REF!
B) Horizontal Forces and Moments @ Base of Pedestal Below Pier Shaft

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
13.0 Longitudinal Force at Bearing Level (RCC Solid Slab-L) 106.8 0.0 12.8 12.8 1366.0 0.0
14.0 Longitudinal Force at Bearing Level (RCC Solid Slab-R) #REF! 0.0 12.8 12.8 #REF! 0.0
Design Data for Pedestal at Pier Shaft Bottom

P = #REF! kN #REF!
Mt = #REF! kN-m
429234960.xls
Case-5 Wind Case with Maximum Live Load(HFL Case)

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
1 Superstr. (DL) Reaction (Rcc Solid Slab-L) #REF! #REF! #REF!

2 Superstr. (DL) Reaction (Rcc Solid Slab-R) #REF! #REF! #REF!
3 SIDL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L) #REF! #REF! #REF!
5 FPLL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L)(One Side Loaded) #REF! #REF! #REF!
7 Reaction from CWLL (max.) from Rcc Solid Slab-L #REF! #REF! #REF!
9 Pier Cap(Uniform portion) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
10 Pier Shaft upto HFL #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
11 Pier Shaft below HFL #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
12 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
13 Footing #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
14 Volume of earth above Footing #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Total #REF! #REF!

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
14 Longitudinal Force at Bearing Level(Rcc Solid Slab-L) #REF! 0.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
16 Water Current force #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

P = #REF! kN
S.B.C. of Soil = 325.000 kN/m^2
pmax = P + ML + MT
A ZL ZT
= #REF! + #REF! + #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF! + #REF! + #REF!
= #REF! kN/m^2 #REF! 325.000 kN/m^2

#REF!
429234960.xls
pmin = P - Ml - Mt
A Zl Zt
= #REF! - #REF! - #REF!
= #REF! kN/m^2 #REF! 0.00

#REF!


(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
1 Superstr. DL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L) #REF! #REF! #REF!

2 Superstr. DL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-R) #REF! #REF! #REF!
3 SIDL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L) #REF! #REF! #REF!
5 FPLL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L)(One Side Loaded) #REF! #REF! #REF!
7 Reaction from CWLL (max.) from Rcc Solid Slab-L #REF! #REF! #REF!
9 Pier Cap(Uniform portion) #REF! 24.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!
10 Pier Shaft upto HFL #REF! 24.00 #REF! 0.000 #REF!
11 Pier Shaft below HFL #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000 #REF!
Total #REF! #REF!

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
12 Longitudinal Force at Bearing Level(Rcc Solid Slab-L) #REF! 0.000 11.291 11.291 #REF! 0.00
14 Water current velocity #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

P = #REF! kN #REF!
Mt = #REF! kN-m
429234960.xls
Case-6 Wind Case .......One Span Dislodged (Rcc Solid Slab-L not in Position)(HFL Case)
(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
1 Superstr. (DL) Reaction (Rcc Solid Slab-L) 0.00 #REF! #REF!

3 SIDL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L) 0.00 #REF! #REF!
5 FPLL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L)(One Side Loaded) 0.00 #REF! #REF!
7 Reaction from CWLL (max.) from Rcc Solid Slab-L 0.00 #REF! #REF!
8 Reaction from CWLL (max.) from Rcc Solid Slab-R 0.00 #REF! #REF!
9 Pier Cap(Uniform portion) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
10 Pier Shaft upto HFL #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
11 Pier Shaft below HFL #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
12 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
13 Footing #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
14 Volume of earth above Footing #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
15 Volume of water above Footing 50% buoyan #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Total #REF! #REF!

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
15 Longitudinal Force at Bearing Level(Rcc Solid Slab-R #REF! 0.000 37.398 37.398 #REF! 0.00
16 Water current force #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
70 R wheeled = ( 0 + 0 ) x #REF! = #REF! kN.m

Class A 1 Lane = ( 0 + 0 ) x #REF! = #REF! kN.m
SIDL = ( #REF! + 0.00 ) x #REF! = #REF! kN.m
FPLL = ( 0.00 + #REF! ) x #REF! = #REF! kN.m
P = #REF! kN
S.B.C. of Soil = 325.000 kN/m^2
pmax = P + ML + MT
A ZL ZT
= #REF! + #REF! + #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF! + #REF! + #REF!
= #REF! kN/m^2 #REF! 325.000 kN/m^2

#REF!
429234960.xls
pmin = P - Ml - Mt
A Zl Zt
= #REF! - #REF! - #REF!
= #REF! kN/m^2 #REF! 0.00

#REF!


(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m)
1 Superstr. (DL) Reaction (Rcc Solid Slab-L) 0.00 #REF! #REF!

3 SIDL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L) 0.00 #REF! #REF!
5 FPLL Reaction (From Rcc Solid Slab-L)(One Side Loaded) 0.00 #REF! #REF!
7 Reaction from CWLL (max.) from Rcc Solid Slab-L 0.00 #REF! #REF!
8 Reaction from CWLL (max.) from Rcc Solid Slab-R 0.00 #REF! #REF!
9 Pier Cap(Uniform portion) #REF! 24 #REF! #REF! #REF!
10 Pier Shaft upto HFL #REF! 24.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!
11 Pier Shaft below HFL #REF! 22.50 #REF! 0.000 #REF!
Total #REF! #REF!

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
13 Longitudinal Force at Bearing Level(Rcc Solid Slab-R #REF! 0.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
14 Water current force #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
70 R wheeled = ( 0 + 0 ) x #REF! = #REF! kN.m

Class A 1 Lane = ( 0 + 0 ) x #REF! = #REF! kN.m
SIDL = ( #REF! + 0 ) x #REF! = #REF! kN.m
FPLL = ( 0 + #REF! ) x #REF! = #REF! kN.m

P = #REF! kN #REF!
Mt = #REF! kN-m
Design Calculation SIS (L) MIN
CASE-4 SEISMIC (LONG.) CASE WITH MINIMUM LIVE LOAD

Zone = III

Rh 0.3Rv 0.3Rt @ 231.0 m @ 231.0 m
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.81 11.11 16.66 246.21 -0.683 0.203 -7.582 253.42 -315.916 93.977
3 Reaction from CWLL (min.) 2L 70R 0.00 0.00 0.00 246.86 -0.683 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000
1L Cl A 0.00 0.00 0.00 246.86 -0.683 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000
Right Span
6 SIDL Reaction 672.76 16.15 24.22 246.21 0.683 0.205 11.021 368.38 459.229 137.698
7 Reaction from CWLL (min.) 2L 70R 14.83 0.36 0.53 246.86 0.683 3.109 0.243 8.47 10.121 46.097
1L Cl A 10.96 0.26 0.39 246.86 0.683 -2.676 0.180 6.26 7.483 -29.341
11 Pier Shaft 1806.87 216.82 43.36 65.05 237.13 0.000 0.000 0.000 1329.78 398.94 0.000 0.000
12 Pile Cap 1998.38 231.75 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
Total 9960.93 302.71 181.52 272.27 9.641 2309.29 3270.65 401.724 986.828
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 1198.05 351.47 15122.47 4436.45
P = 9960.93 - 181.5 = 9779.4 kN

Ml = 9.6 + 2309.3

Design Calculation SIS (L) MIN
+ 401.7 + 15122.5 = 17843.1 kNm
Mt = 986.8 + 3270.7 + 4436.4 8693.9 kNm

Rh 0.3Rv 0.3Rt @ 232.5 m @ 232.5 m
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.81 8.886 13.329 246.21 -0.683 0.20 -6.07 182.7 -315.92 93.98
1L Cl A 0.00 0.000 0.000 246.86 -0.683 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00
Right Span
6 SIDL Reaction 672.76 12.917 19.375 246.21 0.683 0.20 8.82 265.6 459.23 137.70
1L Cl A 10.96 0.210 0.316 246.86 0.683 -2.68 0.14 4.5 7.48 -29.34
11 Pier Shaft 1806.87 173.460 34.692 52.038 237.13 0.000 0.00 0.00 803.64 241.1 0.00 0.00
Total 7563.15 242.17 145.21 217.82 7.71 1484.18 2289.79 401.72 986.83
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 967.08 283.71 10757.82 3155.999

P = 7708.36 kN
Ml = 12651.43 kN-m
Mt = 6432.62 kN-m

Design Calculation SIS (T) MAX
CASE-5 SEISMIC (TRANS.) CASE WITH MAXIMUM LIVE LOAD

Zone = III

0.3Rh 0.3Rv Rt @ 231.0 m @ 231.0 m
Left Span
1 Superstr. (DL) Reaction 1763.21 63.48 42.32 211.59 245.06 -0.683 0.179 -28.886 892.56 2975.21 -1203.575 315.214
2 SIDL Reaction 462.81 16.66 11.11 55.54 246.21 -0.683 0.203 -7.582 253.42 844.72 -315.916 93.977
3 Reaction from CWLL (max.) 2L 70R 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 246.86 -0.683 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
1L Cl A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 246.86 -0.683 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
4 Reaction from FPLL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 246.86 -0.683 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
Right Span
5 Superstr. (DL) Reaction 2115.99 76.18 50.78 253.92 244.77 0.683 0.200 34.665 1048.78 3495.95 1444.382 423.183
6 SIDL Reaction 672.76 24.22 16.15 80.73 246.21 0.683 0.205 11.021 368.38 1227.92 459.229 137.698
7 Reaction from CWLL (max.) 2L 70R 165.17 5.95 3.96 19.82 246.86 0.683 3.295 2.706 94.30 314.35 112.744 544.251
1L Cl A 79.03 2.85 1.90 9.48 246.86 0.683 -2.783 1.295 45.13 150.42 53.949 -219.940
8 Reaction from FPLL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 246.86 0.683 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
11 Pier Shaft 1806.87 65.05 43.36 216.82 237.13 0.000 0.000 0.000 398.94 1329.78 0.000 0.000
12 Pile Cap 1998.38 231.75 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
Total 10179.34 280.14 186.76 933.79 13.220 3395.36 11317.85 550.813 1294.383
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Long.Force at Bearing Level (Right) -106.800 -31.332 12.398 12.398 -1324.1 -388.450
Total 49.83 14.62 679.21 199.259
P = 10179.34 + 186.8 = 10366.1 kN

Design Calculation SIS (T) MAX
Ml = 13.2 + 3395.4
+ 550.8 + 679.2 = 4638.6 kNm
Mt = 1294.4 + 11317.9 + 199.3 12811.5 kNm

Rh 0.3Rv 0.3Rt @ 232.5 m @ 232.5 m
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.81 13.33 8.886 44.430 246.21 -0.683 0.203 -6.07 182.74 609.1 -315.92 93.98
1L Cl A 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 246.86 -0.683 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00
Right Span 0.00 0.00
6 SIDL Reaction 672.76 19.38 12.917 64.585 246.21 0.683 0.205 8.82 265.64 885.5 459.23 137.70
1L Cl A 79.03 2.28 1.517 7.587 246.86 0.683 -2.783 1.04 32.69 109.0 53.95 -219.94
11 Pier Shaft 1806.87 52.038 34.692 173.460 237.13 0.000 0.000 0.00 241.09 803.6 0.00 0.00
Total 7781.56 224.11 149.41 747.03 10.58 2380.12 7933.74 550.81 1294.38
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Long.Force at Bearing Level (Right) -106.80 -31.33 10.898 10.898 -1163.91 -341.453
Total 49.83 14.62 604.47 177.333

P = 7930.97 kN
Ml = 3545.98 kN-m
Mt = 9405.45 kN-m

Design Calculation SIS (T) MIN
CASE-6 SEISMIC (TRANS.) CASE WITH MINIMUM LIVE LOAD

Zone = III

0.3Rh 0.3Rv Rt @ 231.0 m @ 231.0 m
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.81 16.66 11.11 55.54 246.21 -0.683 0.203 -7.582 253.42 844.72 -315.916 93.977
1L Cl A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 244.99 -0.683 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
Right Span
6 SIDL Reaction 672.76 24.22 16.15 80.73 246.21 0.683 0.205 11.021 368.38 1227.92 459.229 137.698
1L Cl A 10.96 0.39 0.26 1.32 244.99 0.683 -2.676 0.180 5.52 18.41 7.483 -29.341
11 Pier Shaft 1806.87 65.05 43.36 216.82 237.13 0.000 0.000 0.000 398.94 1329.78 0.000 0.000
12 Pile Cap 1998.38 231.75 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
Total 9960.93 272.27 181.52 907.58 9.641 3269.91 10899.71 401.724 986.828
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 60.30 17.69 705.74 207.040
P = 9960.93 - 181.5 = 9779.4 kN

Design Calculation SIS (T) MIN
Ml = 9.6 + 3269.9
+ 401.7 + 705.7 = 4387.0 kNm
Mt = 986.8 + 10899.7 + 207.0 12093.6 kNm

Rh 0.3Rv 0.3Rt @ 232.5 m @ 232.5 m
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.81 13.329 8.886 44.430 246.21 -0.683 0.203 -6.07 182.74 609.1 -315.92 93.98
1L Cl A 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 244.99 -0.683 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00
Right Span 0.000 0.00
6 SIDL Reaction 672.76 19.375 12.917 64.585 246.21 0.683 0.205 8.82 265.64 885.5 459.23 137.70
1L Cl A 10.96 0.316 0.210 1.052 244.99 0.683 -2.676 0.14 3.94 13.1 7.48 -29.34
11 Pier Shaft 1806.87 52.038 34.692 173.460 237.13 0.000 0.000 0.00 241.09 803.6 0.00 0.00
Total 7563.15 217.82 145.21 726.06 7.71 2289.20 7630.68 401.72 986.83
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 60.30 17.69 615.28 180.503

P = 7708.36 kN
Ml = 3313.92 kN-m
Mt = 8798.01 kN-m

Design Calculation Wind Max
CASE-7 WIND CASE WITH MAXIMUM LIVE LOAD

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m) (m) (kN-m)
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.8 -0.683 -315.92 0.203 93.98
1L Cl A 0.0 -0.683 0.00 0.000 0.00
Right Span 0.00
6 SIDL Reaction 672.8 0.683 459.23 0.205 137.70
1L Cl A 395.2 0.683 269.75 -2.783 -1099.70
11 Pier Shaft 72.275 25.0 1806.9 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
12 Pile Cap 79.935 25.0 1998.4 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
Total 11156.2 1217.6 2591.6

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
15 Centrifugal force 0.0 15.860 0.000 0.000
16 Wind on Superstructure Left Span 32.1 128.5 14.2 14.2 455.891 1823.566
Right Span 52.7 210.6 14.0 14.0 735.868 2943.471
17 Wind on Live Load Left Span 11.6 46.5 16.2 16.2 187.721 750.884

Right Span 16.9 67.6 16.2 16.2 273.049 1092.195

18 Wind on Pier Cap 1.7 6.8 12.5 12.5 21.340 85.362
19 Wind on Pier shaft 7.0 27.9 7.0 7.0 48.488 193.954
Total 304.7 541.5 4029.5 7566.3

P = 11156.2 = 11156.2 kN
ML = 1217.6 + 4029.5 = 5247.1 kN
MT = 7566.3 + 2591.6 = 10157.9 kN

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m) (m) (kN-m)
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.8 -0.683 -315.9 0.203 94.0
1L Cl A 0.0 -0.683 0.0 0.000 0.0
Right Span 0.0
6 SIDL Reaction 672.8 0.683 459.2 0.205 137.7
1L Cl A 395.2 0.683 269.7 -2.783 -1099.7
11 Pier Shaft 72.3 25.0 1806.9 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0
Total 8758.4 1217.6 2591.6



(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
13 Centrifugal force 0.0 0.0 14.360 0.0 0.0
14 Wind on Superstructure Left Span 32.1 128.5 12.691 12.7 407.7 1630.8
Right Span 52.7 210.6 12.476 12.5 656.9 2627.5
15 Wind on Live Load Left Span 11.6 46.5 14.660 14.7 170.3 681.2
Right Span 16.9 67.6 14.660 14.7 247.7 990.8
16 Wind on Pier Cap 1.7 6.8 10.966 11.0 18.8 75.1
17 Wind on Pier shaft 7.0 27.9 5.452 5.5 38.0 152.1
Total 304.7 541.5 3572 6754.0

P = 8758.4 kN
ML = 4790.1 kN-m
MT = 9345.6 kN-m

Design Calculation NOR dislogged
CASE-8 NORMAL DISLOGGED CASE WITHOUT LIVE LOAD (Left Span Dislogged)
(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m) (m) (kN-m)
Right Span
2 SIDL Reaction 672.8 0.683 459.23 0.205 137.70
3 Reaction from CWLL 0.0 0.683 0.00 0.000 0.00
7 Pier Shaft 72.275 25.0 1806.9 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
8 Pile Cap 79.935 15.0 1199.0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
Total 6710.1 1903.6 560.9

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 133.8 39.3 1658.8 486.6

P = 6710.1 = 6710.1 kN
ML = 1903.6 + 1658.8 = 3562.4 kN
MT = 486.6 + 560.9 = 1047.5 kN

Design Calculation NOR dislogged

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m) (m) (kN-m)
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 672.8 0.683 459.2 0.205 137.7
7 Pier Shaft 72.3 15.0 1084.1 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0
Total 4588.6 1903.6 560.9

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 133.8 39.3 1458 427.8

P = 4588.6 kN
ML = 3361.7 kN-m
MT = 988.7 kN-m

Design Calculation NOR dislogged (2)
CASE-9 NORMAL DISLOGGED CASE WITHOUT LIVE LOAD (Right Span Dislogged)
(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m) (m) (kN-m)
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.8 0.683 315.92 0.203 93.98
7 Pier Shaft 72.275 25.0 1806.9 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
8 Pile Cap 79.935 15.0 1199.0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00
Total 6147.3 1519.5 409.2

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
10 Long.Force at Bearing Level (Right) 106.800 31.3 12.398 12.398 1324.106 388.450
Total 106.8 31.3 1324.1 388.5

P = 6147.3 = 6147.3 kN
ML = 1519.5 + 1324.1 = 2843.6 kN
MT = 388.5 + 409.2 = 797.6 kN

Design Calculation NOR dislogged (2)

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kN-m) (m) (kN-m)
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.8 0.683 315.9 0.203 94.0
7 Pier Shaft 72.3 15.0 1084.1 0.000 0.0 0.000 0.0
Total 4025.9 1519.5 409.2

(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 106.8 31.3 1164 341.5

P = 4025.9 kN
ML = 2683.4 kN-m
MT = 750.6 kN-m

Design Calculation SIS (L) dislogged
CASE-10 SEISMIC (LONG.) DISLOGGED CASE WITHOUT LIVE LOAD (Left Span Dislogged)
Zone = III

Rh 0.3Rv 0.3Rt @ 231.0 m @ 231.0 m
Right Span
2 SIDL Reaction 672.76 8.07 12.11 246.21 0.683 0.205 5.511 184.19 459.229 137.698
3 Reaction from CWLL 0.00 0.00 0.00 246.86 0.683 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000
7 Pier Shaft 1806.87 108.41 21.68 32.52 237.13 0.000 0.000 0.000 664.89 199.47 0.000 0.000
8 Pile Cap 1199.03 231.75 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
Total 6710.07 151.36 63.74 95.60 22.843 1154.65 1066.15 1903.611 560.881
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 321.12 3981.20 1167.957
P = 6710.07 - 63.7 = 6646.3 kN

Ml = 22.8 + 1154.6
+ 1903.6 + 3981.2 = 7062.3 kNm
Mt = 560.9 + 1066.2 + 1168.0 2795.0 kNm

Design Calculation SIS (L) dislogged

Rh 0.3Rv 0.3Rt @ 232.5 m @ 232.5 m
Right Span
2 SIDL Reaction 672.76 6.458 9.688 246.21 0.683 0.20 4.41 132.8 459.23 137.70
7 Pier Shaft 1806.87 86.730 17.346 26.019 237.13 0.000 0.00 0.00 401.82 120.5 0.00 0.00
Total 5311.34 121.08 50.99 76.48 18.27 742.09 738.20 1903.61 560.88
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 262.24 2857.95 838.430

P = 5362.33 kN
Ml = 5521.92 kN-m
Mt = 1015.75 kN-m

Design Calculation SHAFT
Design of Pier Shaft

SUMMARY OF LOADS AND MOMENTS AT THE BASE OF PIER SHAFT
S.No. Case P Ml Mt
(kN) (kN-m) (kN-m)
A) Normal Case
1 Max Live Load 8758.4 3250.7 3188.1
2 Min Live Load 7666.3 2539.3 1660.3
3 Span Dislogged - No Live load-1 4588.6 3361.7 988.7
4 Span Dislogged - No Live load-2 4025.9 2683.4 750.6
B) Seismic Case
5 Seismic (L) - Max LL 7931.0 12803.4 6830.5
6 Seismic (L) - Min LL 7708.4 12651.4 6432.6
7 Seismic (T) - Max LL 7931.0 3546.0 9405.5
8 Seismic (T) - Min LL 7708.4 3313.9 8798.0
9 Seismic (L) - Dislogged - 1 5362.3 5521.9 1015.7
10 Seismic (L) - Dislogged - 2 4794.2 4510.9 750.6
C) Wind Case
11 Max Live Load 8758.4 4790.1 9345.6
For the design of pier shaft , only rectangular length has been considered
Length of the Section = 650.00 cm
Width of the Section = 120.00 cm
Gross Area of Section (Ag) =
= 78000.00 cm^2
Gross M.O.I. of Section ( Igxx ) = 9.36E+7 cm^4
Gross M.O.I. of Section ( Igyy ) = 2.75E+9 cm^4
Y
X X
120.00 cm
Y
650.00 cm
Pier Section

Transformed Sectional Properties of Section
Adopting
Modular ratio , m = 10
(Both in Tension as well in Compression)
Dia. of Bars 2.5 1.6
No. of Bars on each longer face (Outer) = 47
No. of Bars on each Shorter face (Outer)= 10
Steel Area As = 502 cm^2

% of Steel = 0.64 %
Effective Cover = 7.25 cm
Y
230.711 cm^2
20.11 cm^2 52.75 cm

X X
317.75 cm
Asx = 230.711 cm^2 Asy = 20.106 cm^2

Area of concrete , Ac = Ag - As = 78000.00 -502 = 77498 cm^2
C.G. of Steel placed on longer face = 53 cm
C.G. of Steel placed on shorter face = 318 cm
Transformed Area of Section Atfm= Ac +m.As = 82515 cm^2
Transformed M.Itxx. = Igxx+2(m-1).Asx . ax^2
= 93600000 + 11555405 = 105155405 cm^4
Zxx = Itxx/(d/2) = 1752590 cm^3
Transformed M.Iyy. = Igyy+2*(m-1).As . ay^2
Ityy = 2.75E+9 + 36540415 = 2.78E+9 cm^4
Zyy = Iyy/(d/2) = 8562432 cm^3

Permissible Stresses
Minimum Gross Moment of Inertia , Imin. = 93600000 cm^4
Area of Section = 78000 cm^2
Hence Least radius of Gyration, r= Imin/Ag = 0.346 m
Effective Length of Pier Shaft (Refer Notes :(2) and (3) at Page 42 of IRC:21-2000)
Pier Shaft Height ,L= 9.266 m

Service Condition
Effective length , leff. (1.2 x L) = 11.119 m
Slenderness ratio (leff./r)= 32.098 (<50)
Type of Member ===>Short Column
Stress reduction Coefficient (Refer cl: 306.4.3of IRC:21)

b= 1.0
Permissible Stresses (kg/cm^2) for M35 Grade of Concrete
s cbc 116.67 Kg/cm^2
s co 87.50 Kg/cm^2
Basic tensile Stress -6.70 Kg/cm^2
Permissible Stresses (kg/cm^2) for Fe-500 Grade of Steel
s st 2400 Kg/cm^2
Check for Cracked/ Uncracked Section of Pier Shaft

Normal Case Seismic Case Wind

Case
S. No. Item Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9 Case 10 Case 11
Loads and Moments
(1). P (t) 875.84 766.63 458.859 402.587 793.10 770.84 793.10 770.84 536.23 479.42 875.84
(2) Mx (tm) 325.07 253.93 336.175 268.340 1280.34 1265.14 354.60 331.39 552.19 451.09 479.01
(3) My (tm) 318.81 166.03 98.87 75.064 683.05 643.26 940.55 879.80 101.57 75.06 934.56
Actual Stresses (kg/cm^2)

(4) s co,cal (P/Atfm) 10.61 9.29 5.56 4.88 9.61 9.34 9.61 9.34 6.50 5.81 10.61
(5) s x cbc,cal (Mx/Zxx) 18.55 14.49 19.18 15.31 73.05 72.19 20.23 18.91 31.51 25.74 27.33
(6) s y cbc,cal (My/Zyy) 3.72 1.94 1.15 0.88 7.98 7.51 10.98 10.28 1.19 0.88 10.91
(7) s cbc,cal = (5)+(6) 22.27 16.43 20.34 16.19 81.03 79.70 31.22 29.18 32.69 26.61 38.25
Permissible stresses (kg/cm^2)

(8) s co 87.50 87.50 116.38 116.38 131.25 131.25 131.25 131.25 131.25 131.25 116.38
(9) s cbc 116.67 116.67 155.17 155.17 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00 155.17
Check for Minimum Steel Area (cm^2)

(10) Conc. Area Required for Direct Stress= (1)/(8) 10009.6 8761.5 3942.9 3459.4 6042.6 5873.0 6042.6 5873.0 4085.6 3652.7 6673.0
(11) 0.8 % of area required 0 .008 x (10) 80.1 70.1 31.5 27.7 48.3 47.0 48.3 47.0 32.7 29.2 53.4
(12) 0.3 % of Ag = 0.003 x Ag 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0
(13) Governing Minimum Steel (cm^2) 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0 234.0
(14) Provided Steel Area (cm^2) 501.6 501.6 501.6 501.6 501.6 501.6 501.6 501.6 501.6 501.6 501.6
(15) Remark (OK) (OK) (OK) (OK) (OK) (OK) (OK) (OK) (OK) (OK) (OK)
Check for safety of Section

(15) s co,cal + s cbc,cal 0.312 0.247 0.179 0.146 0.536 0.527 0.252 0.238 0.236 0.196 0.338
s co s cbc < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK)
Check for Cracked/Uncracked Section (Stresses are in kg/cm^2)
(17) s co,cal - s cbc,cal -11.657 -7.137 -14.775 -11.309 -71.420 -70.358 -21.606 -19.842 -26.195 -20.805 -27.632
(18) Permissible Basic tensile stress in Concrete. -6.700 -6.700 -8.911 -8.911 -10.050 -10.050 -10.050 -10.050 -10.050 -10.050 -8.911
(19) Section is to be designed as Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked
Note:- The design for cracked section in the succeeding pages has been carried out as per computer
programme, which is based on "Behaviour of columns and walls" in the book entitled " Reinforced Concrete
Structural Elements " by P. Purushothaman .
Provision Of Binders and Ties

As per clause 306.3.2 the diameter of transverse reinforcement of any type should not be less than one
quarter the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar in the column and in no case less than 8 mm
The diameter of the main longitudinal bar is 25 mm, hence required dia. of transverse reinforcement is 8 mm
However provide 10 mm dia binders and ties.
As per clause 306.3.3 of IRC: 21- 2000 the pitch of transverse reinforcement should not exceed
(i) 300 mm
(ii) The least lateral dimension of the column = 1200 mm
(iii) 12 times the dia of the smallest longitudinal bar = 192.00 mm
As per cl. 7.4.8 of IS 13920

Area of bar to be used as special confinement renorcement shall not be less than
Ash= .18 S h fck/fy (Ag/Ak-1)
S spacingof hoops= 100.00 mm
Ash = 128.41 < 201.14
As per cl.710.3.4of IRC:78-2000
0.25 % of the cross sectional area = 0.25 x 1000.00 x 1200.00 = 3000.00 mm^2
100
This is provided at both faces equally, so area on each face = 1500.00 mm^2
Provided 16 mm dia bars @ 125 mm spacing, so Area Provided = 1608 mm^2 > 1500 mm^2 (OK)
Provide # 10 mm ties with each alternate Longitudnal Bar in Pier Shaft

Design Calculation SIS (L) dislogged (2)
CASE-11 SEISMIC (LONG.) DISLOGGED CASE WITHOUT LIVE LOAD (Right Span Dislogged)
Zone = III

Rh 0.3Rv 0.3Rt @ 231.0 m @ 231.0 m
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.81 5.55 8.33 246.21 0.683 0.203 3.791 126.71 315.916 93.977
3 Reaction from CWLL 0.00 0.00 0.00 246.86 0.683 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000
7 Pier Shaft 1806.87 108.41 21.68 32.52 237.13 0.000 0.000 0.000 664.89 199.47 0.000 0.000
8 Pile Cap 1199.03 231.75 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
Total 6147.34 151.36 56.98 85.48 18.234 1154.65 919.38 1519.491 409.191
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 256.32 75.20 3177.85 932.281
P = 6147.34 - 57.0 = 6090.4 kN

Ml = 18.2 + 1154.6
+ 1519.5 + 3177.9 = 5870.2 kNm
Mt = 409.2 + 919.4 + 932.3 2260.9 kNm

Design Calculation SIS (L) dislogged (2)

Rh 0.3Rv 0.3Rt @ 232.5 m @ 232.5 m
Left Span
2 SIDL Reaction 462.81 4.443 6.664 246.21 0.683 0.20 3.03 91.4 315.92 93.98
7 Pier Shaft 1806.87 86.730 17.346 26.019 237.13 0.000 0.00 0.00 401.82 120.5 0.00 0.00
Total 4748.61 121.08 45.59 68.38 14.59 742.09 632.94 1519.49 409.19
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Total 205.06 2234.70 655.589

P = 4794.20 kN
Ml = 4510.87 kN-m
Mt = 879.33 kN-m

Design Calculation Stress Check
CASE 1 : NORMAL MAX
Depth of Section = 1.200 m

Width of Section = 5.300 m
Modular Ratio : Compression = 9.0

Modular Ratio : Tension = 10.0
Allowable Concrete Stress = 116.67 Kg/cm^2
Allowable Steel Stress = 2400.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load = 830.000 T

Mxx = 322.000 Tm
Myy = 277.000 Tm
Intercept of Neutral axis : X axis : = 17.716 m

: y axis : = .922 m
Concrete Stress Governs Design
Stress in Concrete due to Loads = 44.92 Kg/cm^2

Stress in Steel due to Loads = 230.09 Kg/cm^2
Percentage of Steel = .79 %
CASE 2 : NORMAL MIN



Mxx = 245.000 Tm
Myy = 277.000 Tm

: y axis : = 1.050 m

CASE 3 : NORMAL DISLOGGED



Mxx = 295.000 Tm
Myy = 56.000 Tm

: y axis : = .484 m

CASE 4 : SEISMIC (L) MAX




Mxx = 1184.000 Tm
Myy = 359.000 Tm

: y axis : = .384 m
Steel Stress Governs Design

CASE 5 : SEISMIC (L) MIN



Mxx = 1168.000 Tm
Myy = 319.000 Tm

: y axis : = .378 m
Steel Stress Governs Design

CASE 6 : SEISMIC (T) MAX




Mxx = 150.000 Tm
Myy = 853.000 Tm

: y axis : = 1.848 m

CASE 7 : SEISMIC (T) MIN



Mxx = 135.000 Tm
Myy = 793.000 Tm

: y axis : = 1.942 m


CASE 8 : SEISMIC (L) DISLOGGED



Mxx = 492.000 Tm
Myy = 14.000 Tm

: y axis : = .392 m


Design Calculation Piles
Check for Pile Capacity

Total No. of Pile (n) = 9
Dia of Pile 1 m
Pile No. Long Trans

xi yi A xi^2 yi^2
1 -3.000 -3.000 1 9.000 9.000
2 -3.000 0.000 1 9.000 0.000
3 -3.000 3.000 1 9.000 9.000
4 0.000 -3.000 1 0.000 9.000
5 0.000 0.000 1 0.000 0.000
6 0.000 3.000 1 0.000 9.000
7 3.000 -3.000 1 9.000 9.000
8 3.000 0.000 1 9.000 0.000
9 3.000 3.000 1 9.000 9.000
9 54.000 54.000
CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY
Nor (max LL) Nor (max-2) Nor (min LL) Seis (max LL) Seis (min LL) Seis (max LL) Seis (min LL) Nor (No LL) Nor (No LL) Seis (No LL) Seis (No LL) Wind
Long (down) Long (up) Trans (down) Trans (up) Dislogged-1 Dislogged-2 Dislogged-1 Dislogged-2 (Max LL)
Vetical Load P (kN) 11156.151 10852.737 10064.091 10366.097 9779.412 10366.097 9779.412 6710.066 6147.340 6646.330 6090.356 11156.151
Longitudinal Moment ML (kNm) 3524.751 3047.937 2829.587 17995.795 17843.128 4638.600 4387.015 3562.444 2843.598 7062.300 5870.227 5247.109
Transverse Moment MT (kNm) 3268.474 4670.535 1745.451 9126.188 8693.929 12811.497 12093.582 1047.530 797.641 2794.991 2260.855 10157.905
Total Horizontal force HF (kN) 190.411 169.647 201.684 1628.255 1625.222 1004.164 983.225 139.437 111.301 482.048 438.195 621.354
Horizontal Force (Each Pile) SF (kN) 21.157 18.850 22.409 180.917 180.580 111.574 109.247 15.493 12.367 53.561 48.688 69.039
Load on each pile = P + ML . xi + MT . yi

n S xi^2 S yi^2

Pile No Nor (max LL) Nor (Max-2) Nor (min LL) Seis (max LL) Seis (min LL) Seis (max LL) Seis (min LL) Nor (No LL) Nor (No LL) Seis (No LL) Seis (No LL) Wind
Long (down) Long (up) Trans (down) Trans (up) Dislogged-1 Dislogged-2 Dislogged-1 Dislogged-1 (max LL)
1 862.171 777.056 864.063 -354.988 -387.680 182.339 171.013 489.453 480.747 190.854 224.980 383.738
2 1043.753 1036.530 961.033 152.022 95.316 894.089 842.878 547.649 525.060 346.131 350.583 948.066
3 1225.335 1296.004 1058.003 659.033 578.312 1605.838 1514.744 605.845 569.373 501.408 476.186 1512.394
4 1057.990 946.385 1021.263 644.778 603.605 440.039 414.736 687.367 638.724 583.204 551.103 675.244
5 1239.572 1205.860 1118.232 1151.789 1086.601 1151.789 1086.601 745.563 683.038 738.481 676.706 1239.572
6 1421.154 1465.334 1215.202 1658.799 1569.597 1863.538 1758.467 803.759 727.351 893.758 802.309 1803.900
7 1253.810 1115.715 1178.462 1644.544 1594.890 697.739 658.459 885.280 796.702 975.554 877.227 966.750
8 1435.392 1375.189 1275.432 2151.555 2077.886 1409.489 1330.324 943.476 841.015 1130.831 1002.830 1531.078
9 1616.974 1634.664 1372.401 2658.565 2560.882 2121.238 2002.190 1001.673 885.329 1286.108 1128.433 2095.406
Maximum 1616.974 1634.664 1372.401 2658.565 2560.882 2121.238 2002.190 1001.673 885.329 1286.108 1128.433 2095.406
Minimum 862.171 777.056 864.063 -354.988 -387.680 182.339 171.013 489.453 480.747 190.854 224.980 383.738
Wt of Pile = 1 ^2 x pi()/4 x 25 x 25 = 490.874 kN
Allowable Pile Load Capacity = 2600 kN (Normal) (As per Soil Report)
Allowable Horizontal Capacity = 210 kN (Normal) Hence OK
(Normal Case)
Max. Load on Vertical Pile = 2125.537 kN
< 2600 kN Hence OK
Min. Load on Vertical Pile = 971.621 kN

> 0 kN Hence OK
(Seismic/Wind Case)
Max. Load on Vertical Pile = 3149.439 kN
< 3250 kN Hence OK
Min. Load on Vertical Pile = 103.194 kN

> 0 Hence OK
Depth of Fixity of Pile

The Depth of Fixity for Pile has been determined by Cl 5.5.2 & appendix - C of IS : 2911 part-I sec-II
Youngs Modulus E = 5000 x sqrt(fck) = 29580398.92 kN/m2 (fck = 35 Mpa)

Moment of Inertia I = pi()/64 x 1 ^4 = 0.049 m4
C/s area A = pi()/4 x 1 ^2 = 0.785 m2
Dia of Pile D = = 1.0

R = 5 EI
hh
0.000
hh = 2600 kN/m3 (Correcponding to minimum SPT value of 18 & considering saturated Soil)
R = 3.54 m
L1 = 0 m (No scour)
L1/R = 0.000
Therefore Lf/R = 2.190 (as per Fig-2 of IS: 2911 part-I Sec-II)
Lf = 2.190 x 3.54 = 7.760 m
Therefore L1 + Lf = 7.760 m 775.97 cm
Lateral Deflection of the Pile Y = SF . ( L1 + Lf)3 / 12.E.I
Y = 0.001 m
= 0.60 mm < 10 mm
Hence OK

Moment on Pile M = SF x (L1 + Lf)

2
Vertical Load upto depth of fixity
Normal Max LL Case = 82.085 kNm 1769.335 kN
Normal Max-2 Case = 73.134 kNm 1787.025 kN
Normal Min LL Case = 86.945 kNm 929.417 kN
Normal Dislogged Case-1 = 60.111 kNm 641.814 kN
Normal Dislogged Case-2 = 47.981 kNm 633.108 kN
Seismic Long Max LL Case = 701.931 kNm 2810.926 kN (Max) -324.516 kN (Min & considering unit wt of concrete as 5kN/m 3)
Seismic Long Min LL Case = 700.623 kNm 2713.243 kN (Max) -357.207 kN (Min & considering unit wt of concrete as 5kN/m 3)
Seismic Trans Max LL Case = 432.889 kNm 2154.551 kN
Seismic Trans Min LL Case = 423.862 kNm 323.374 kN
Seismic Long Dislogged Case-1 = 207.808 kNm 343.215 kN
Seismic Long Dislogged Case-2 = 188.903 kNm 377.341 kN
Wind Max LL Case = 267.862 kNm 536.099 kN

Design Calculation Pile Shaft
Structural Design of Pile Shaft at depth of fixity

For the design of pile , direct compressive stress and compressive bending stresses are calculated and then the safety of section is checked as
per Clause 306.5.3 (i) and Clause 306.5.3(ii) of IRC:21-2000. In case, the resultant tension due to direct compression and bending is greater than
the value specified in Table-11 of IRC:21-2000, the section shall be deemed to have cracked in the region of tension and the maximum stresses in
concrete and steel shall then be found according to theory of cracked section as mentioned in "Design of a Reinforced Concrete Section Subject to
Combined Axial Thrust and Any-Axis Bending - Simplified Practical Method " in " Concrete Bridge Design Practice by V.K.Raina. One photocopy of
reference cited above is being enclosed herewith.
Design Data:
Diameter of Pile Shaft ,D = 100 cm

Gross area of Section ,A = p/4 x 100 ^2 = 7854 cm^2
Gross M.I. of Section I = = p/64 x 100 ^4 = 4908739 cm^4
Radius of Gyration r = I = 0.250 m

A
As per cl. 711.11.1.1 of IRC :78 - 1983
Effective Length , L eff (Normal Case) = 7.760 m
Effective Length , L eff (Seismic Case) = 7.760 m
Slenderness Ratio (Leff/r) (Normal Case) = 7.76 = 31.04 < 50

0.25 Pile is to be designed as Short Column
Slenderness Ratio (Leff/r) (Seismic Case) = 7.76 = 31.04 < 50

0.25 Pile is to be designed as Short Column
Since it is not a long pile , permissible stresses will not be reduced by given factor in cl. 306.4.3 of IRC:21-2000.
In Normal Case

b = 1.5 -L
100 * r min.
= 1.5 -7.760 = 1.5 -0.310 = 1.00

25
In Seismic Case
b = 1.5 -L
100 * r min.
= 1.5 -7.760 = 1.5 -0.310 = 1.00

25
Permissible Stresses in M35 Grade Concrete
s c,allowable = 116.7 (kg/cm^2) (Refer Table :9 of IRC:21-2000)

s c,o allowable = 87.5 (kg/cm^2) (Refer Table :9 of IRC:21-2000)
Permissible Basic Tensile Stresses = -6.7 ( kg/cm^2) (Refer Table-11 of IRC:21-2000)
Permissible Stresses in Fe-500 Grade Steel = -2400 (kg/cm^2) (refer Table-10 of IRC:21-2000)
Computation of Transformed Section Properties
Provide 15 Nos of 2.0 + 15 Nos of 2.0 cm dia. HYSD Bars
Steel Area As = 94.25 cm^2 Effective Cover, c = 9.50 cm

% of Steel = 1.20 % Radius of Pile Shaft, R = 50.0 cm
Clear spacing between the bars = 14.96 cm R-c = 40.5 cm
Modular Ratio , m = 10 d = 90.5 cm
Area of concrete , Ac = Ag - As = 7853.981634 -94.25 = 7759.73 cm^2
Transformed Area , A = Ac +m.As = 8702 cm^2

Transformed M. I. = Ig+(m-1).As . a^2 where a = R-c = 50.0 -9.5 = 40.5 cm
Therefore, I = 4908739 + 1391309 = 6300048 cm^4
Transformed , Z = I/R = 126001 cm^3

Check for Cracked/ Uncracked Section
Normal Case Seismic Case Seismic Case

S. No.
Heaviest Lightest Heaviest Lightest Heaviest Lightest
DESCRIPTION Loaded Loaded Loaded Loaded Loaded Loaded
Pile Pile Pile Pile Pile Pile
Loads and Moments
(1). P (t) 176.93 64.18 281.09 271.32 -32.45 -35.72

(2) M (tm) 8.21 6.01 70.19 70.06 70.19 70.06
Actual Stresses (kg/cm^2)

(3) s co,cal (P/A) 20.33 7.38 32.30 31.18 -3.73 -4.10
(4) s cbc,cal =(M/Z) 6.51 4.77 55.71 55.60 55.71 55.60
Permissible stresses (kg/cm^2)

(5) s co 87.50 87.50 131.25 131.25 131.25 131.25
(6) s cbc 116.67 116.67 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00
Check for Minimum Steel Area (cm^2)
(7) Concrete Area Required for Direct Stress= (1)/(5) 2022.10 733.50 2141.66 2067.23 -247.25 -272.16
(8) 0.8 % of area required 0 .008 x (7) 16.18 5.87 17.13 16.54 -1.98 -2.18
(9) 0.4 % of Ag = 0.004 x Ag 31.42 31.42 31.42 31.42 31.42 31.42
(10) Area of Steel Provided 94.25 94.25 94.25 94.25 94.25 94.25
Check for safety of Section
(11) s co,cal s cbc,cal 0.288 0.125 0.564 0.555 0.290 0.286

s co s cbc < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK)
Check for Cracked/Uncracked Section

(12) s co,cal - s cbc,cal 13.82 2.60 -23.41 -24.43 -59.44 -59.71
(13) Permissible Basic tensile stress in Concrete. -6.70 -6.70 -10.05 -10.05 0.00 0.00
(14) Section is to be designed as Uncracked Uncracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked
Provision Of Binders
As per clause 306.3.2 the diameter of transverse reinforcement of any type should not be less than one
quarter the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar in the column and in no case less than 8 mm
The diameter of the main longitudinal bar is 20 mm, hence required dia of transverse reinforcement is 8 mm
However provide 10 mm dia binders and ties.
As per clause 306.3.3 of IRC: 21- 2000 the pitch of transverse reinforcement should not exceed
(i) 300 mm
(ii) The least lateral dimension of the column = 1000 mm
(iii) 12 times the dia of the smallest longitudinal bar = 240 mm
Provide # 10 mm dia spiral @ 150mm c/c
As per cl. 7.4.7 of IS 13920

Area of bar to be used as special confinement renorcement shall not be less than
Ash= .09 S Dk fck/fy (Ag/Ak-1)
S spacingof hoops= 100.00 mm
Ash = 109.98 < 113.00
Therefore provide 12mm dia spiral @ 100mm c/cas special confnement reinforcement

Design Calculation pile cap
Design of Pile Cap Longitudinal Direction

Design of pile cap will be done by bending theory as per clause307.2.5.3 of IRC :21-2000
Left Span Side Right Span Side
3.050 1.200 3.050
232.500 m (Pile cap top level)
1.50 m
231.000 m (Pile cap bottom level)
7.30 m
1.00 1.00
PILES (4 to 6)
PILES (1 to 3) 6.000

0.65 0.65
Total depth of
pile cap Clear cover
Effective depth of pile cap = 1500.00 -75.00 -12.50 = 1412.50 mm
Reaction Due to Piles

Pile No. Normal Case Seismic Case (long) Seismic (Trans)
Right Span Side Right Span Side Right Span Side
Case 1 Case 2 Case 7 Case 3 Case 4 Case 8 Case 5 Case 6
1 862.17 864.06 489.45 -354.99 -387.68 190.85 182.34 171.01
2 1043.75 961.03 547.65 152.02 95.32 346.13 894.09 842.88
3 1225.33 1058.00 605.85 659.03 578.31 501.41 1605.84 1514.74
Total 3131.3 2883.1 1642.9 456.1 285.9 1038.4 2682.3 2528.6
Factored max 3131.26 692.26 1788.18
Pile No. Normal Case Seismic Case (long) Seismic (Trans)

Left Span Side Left Span Side Left Span Side
Case 1 Case 2 Case 7 Case 3 Case 4 Case 8 Case 5 Case 6
7 1253.81 1178.46 885.28 1644.54 1594.89 975.55 697.74 658.46
8 1435.39 1275.43 943.48 2151.55 2077.89 1130.83 1409.49 1330.32
9 1616.97 1372.40 1001.67 2658.57 2560.88 1286.11 2121.24 2002.19
Total 4306.2 3826.3 2830.4 6454.7 6233.7 3392.5 4228.5 3991.0
Factored max 4306.18 4303.11 2818.98
Moment at the face of Pier (Right Span Side)
Upward Moment due to reaction of piles

(From Pile no. 1 to 3) = 3131.26 x ( 3.05 -0.65 ) = 7515 kN.m
Downward moment due to pile cap = -1.50 x 7.30 x 15.00 x 3.05 x 1.525 = -763.97 kN.m
Downward moment due to soil = 0.00 x 7.30 x 10.00 x 3.05 x 1.525 = 0.00 kN.m
-764 kN.m
Net upward moment = 7515.02 -763.97 = 6751.1 kN.m ---1)
Moment at the face of Pier (Left Span Side)
Upward Moment due to reaction of piles

(From Pile no. 4 to 6) = 4306.18 x ( 3.05 -0.65 ) = 10335 kN.m
Downward moment due to soil = -1.50 x 7.30 x 15.00 x 3.05 x 1.525 = -763.97 kN.m
Downward moment due to pile cap = 0.00 x 7.30 x 10.00 x 3.05 x 1.525 = 0.00 kN.m
Net upward moment = 10334.82 -763.97 = 9570.9 kN.m ----(2)
Governing Moment (max of 1 to 2) = 9570.85 kN.m
Ast Required = 9570.85 x 1000000.0 = 31687.64 mm^2

240.00 x 0.891 x 1413
Required steel / m length = 4340.773 mm^2 / m
CHECK FOR MIN STEEL

As per cl. 6.2.1 of IS-13920, the tension steel ratio on any face shall not be lsee than
pmin = 0.24 fck/fy = 0.28%
Provide min. 0.12% of steel in pile cap in Longitudinal direction(at tension side).
Required steel / m length = 0.28 x 1500.00 x 1000.00 = 4200.00 mm^2

100.00
Governing steel = 4340.77 mm^2
Provide 25.00 mm + 0.00 mm dia bar @ 110.00 mm c/c in Long. direction in bottom. (Providing = 4462.5 mm^2 ) OK
Also Provide on top Provide min. 0.06% of steel in pile cap in Longitudinal direction(at untension side) (TOP). 900.00 mm^2
Provide 16.00 mm dia bar @ 110.00 mm c/c in Longitudinal direction in top. (Providing = 1827.84 mm^2 ) OK
Provide 16.00 mm dia bar @ 150.00 mm c/c in Both Transverse direction. (Providing = 1340.41 mm^2 )
Check for Depth of Pile Cap

M = R x b x d ^2
9.571E+09 = 1.700 x 7300.00 x d ^2
d = 878.2 mm

Provided effective depth of pile is = 1412.50 mm = 1.41 m Hence O.K.

Since the
Cap is acting
in one
direction
shear is
SHEAR
being CHECK Longitudinal direction
checked at a
distance d
from
Check thefor
faceshear at a dist. of the effective depth
of Pier as
per cl.
Shear Force
307.2.5.4 of Due To Pile Reaction = 4306 kN
IRC: 21- 2000
2.40
Effective depth
1.41
Section Pier face

In this case pile center is at 0.99 m Shear Check required
Total reaction from pile (7 to 9) = 4306.18 kN
Downward Shear
Due to Pile Cap = 1.638 x 7.300 x 1.500 x 25.000 = 448.27 kN
Due to Pile Cap = 1.638 x 7.300 x 0.000 x 10.000 = 0.00 kN
Net Shear force = 4306.18 -448.27 = 3857.91 kN (UPWARD)
Shear stress /m length = 3857.91

1.413 x 7.30
= 374.15 kN/m^2 = 0.37415 Mpa
p = 100 x As / ( b x d )
As = 4462.490 mm^2
p = 0.316

p t c for M35
0.150 0.200
0.250 0.230
tc = 0.316 0.250
= 0.250 Mpa < 0.374 Mpa

HENCE SHEAR REINFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED
Shear reinforcement is required for shear (Vs) 3857910 -0.25 x 7300.00 x 1412.50 = 1282380.8 N
As per cl 304.7.1.4 of IRC:21-2000 Vs s

Asw = ss d 1282380.83 x 150.00 = 567.43 mm^2
= 240.00 x 1412.50
But provide Minm Shear reinforcement as per IRC:21-2000
Minm. Area of stirrups = 0.40 x b x s = 0.40 x 7300.00 x 150.00 = 1213.13 mm^2

As per cl 304.7.1.5 of IRC:21-2 0.87 fy 0.87 x 415.00
= 1213.1 mm^2 < 1357.2 mm^2 O.K
Let us provide 12.00 mm 12.00 legged stirrups in Total Width of 7.30 m @ 150 mm C/C, thus providing =
1357.17 mm^2
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR - Punching Shear
Maximum Axial force on Pile = 2126.852 kN (seismic/wind load reduced by 25%)
Size of Pile = 1.00 m
Size of Critical Section (critical section is d/2 from face) = 1666.000 + 1666 + 3267
Perimeter of critical section = 6599.000 mm
Punching shear stress = 0.228 Mpa
Allowable Punching Shear stress 0.16 x fck = 0.95 Mpa

OK


Design Calculation Pier_cap
DESIGN OF PIER CAP

Width of pier cap (Long direction) = 2.6 m
Length of pier cap (Trans direction) = 11.5 m
Width of pier (Long Direction) = 1.2 m

Length of Pier Uniform Portion = 6.5 m
Circular cut-water diameter = 0 m 0.00 m
Length of pier (Trans Direction) = 6.50 m
Thickness of Uniform Portion = 0.60 m

Thickness of Tapering Portion = 0.60 m
Left Span Right Span
c/c Distance between bearing (Long) = 3.126 2.605 m
c/c Distance between bearing (Trans) (Left span) = 0.683 0.683 m
No of Bearing for one span = 4 5
6500
Transverse Direction
1060 3126 3126 3126 1060
1 2 3 4
600
Direction of Traffic
Longitudinal
683
Direction
Movement
1200 2600
539 683
600
5 6 7 8 9
2500 2605
11500

Section in Trans direction

Distance of point of load from face of support a = 1961 mm
Overall depth of section at face of support h = 1200 mm
Clear Cover c = 50 mm
Dia of main reinforcement f = 32 mm
Effective Depth of Section d' = 1106 mm

(Considering two layer reinforcement)
Design Depth of Section ( d = 0.8 d' ) d = 884.8 mm
For the section to be designed as corbel " a / d " shall be less than 1.
Hence a / d' = 1961 / 1106
= 1.7728 >1.0
As the ratio " a / d " is more than 1, so the section is to be designed as a cantilever
Section in Long direction

Distance of point of load from face of support a = 82.60 mm
Overall depth of section at face of support h = 1200.0 mm
Clear Cover c = 50 mm
Dia of main reinforcement f = 20 mm
Effective Depth of Section d' = 1108 mm

Design Depth of Section ( d = 0.8 d' ) d = 886.4 mm
Depth of section at edge s = 600 mm
For the section to be designed as corbel " a / d " shall be less than 1.
Hence a / d' = 82.6 / 1108
= 0.0746 < 1.0
As the ratio " a / d " is less than 1, so the section is to be designed as a corbel
For the section to be designed as corbel " s / d' " shall be greater than 0.5.
Hence s / d' = 600 / 1108

= 0.54 > 0.5 Proceed with the design
DESIGN OF CAP ALONG TRANSVERSE DIRECTION AS CANTILEVER
DL + SIDL On bearing (1) = 643.98 kN Acting at 1.440 m

DL + SIDL On bearing (5) = 667.08 kN Acting at 1.961 m
LL On bearing (1) = 0.00 kN Acting at 1.440 m
LL On bearing (5) = 295.87 kN Acting at 1.961 m
Total Load on Bearing (1) = 643.98 kN Acting at 1.440 m

Total Load on Bearing (5) = 962.95 kN Acting at 1.961 m
Torsional Moment = 217.73 kNm
Equivalent Moment = 187.19 kNm
Equivalent Shear = 133.99 kN
Torsional Moment due to horizontal forces = 69.50 kNm

Self wt of cap (cantilever portion) = 146.250 kN Acting at 1.111 m
Total moment = 3234.372 kNm 1243.99 kNm/m
Therefore Design Moment = 3234.372 kNm
Depth Required d = 855.416 mm OK
Reinforcement Ast = 13676.110 mm2

r
Provide 20 Nos 32 mm dia. 16084.95 mm 2
0.516 OK
0 Nos 32 mm dia. 0.00 mm2
16084.95 mm2
Transverse reinforcement
As per Cl: 304.7.2.4.3 of IRC:21-2000, Two legged closed hoops enclosing the corner longitudinal bars shall have an area of cross
section Aswt given by
Aswt = Ts + Vs s= 100 mm
b1d1σs 2.5d1σs
T = 217.73 kNm V = 1887.17 kN σs = 240 N/mm2
b1 = 2428 mm d1 = 1028 mm
Aswt = 342.31 mm2 (provide 2L - 20f stirupp at 100c/c)
Total transverse reinforcement shall not be less than (τe - τc) bs / σs

= 371.08 mm2
Design shear force = 1887.168 kN
Shear Stress = 0.66 N/mm2
Allowable Stress = 0.31 N/mm2

Design Shear Force = 985.005 kN
Shear Reinforcement
Spacing of stirrup (s) = 100 mm
Asv = 371.08 mm2
Provide outer ring of 20.00 mm dia bar @ 100.00 mm c/c (Providing = 628.32 mm^2 ) OK
Provide inner ring of 12.00 mm dia bar 4L @ 100.00 mm c/c (Providing = 452.39 mm^2 )
Total 1080.71 mm^2 OK
DESIGN OF CAP ALONG LONGITUDNAL DIRECTION AS CORBEL
While designing the Corbel load on only one bearing is considered and the effective width of the pedestal for this load in the
Note:
transverse direction is calculated. For designing the Corbel maximum loads are considered.
Hence the effective width for this load is considered as ( b ) = 2605.36 mm

Max. reaction on a bearing with different combnation of vehicles for girder desi 620.20 kn
Vertical Load (Vu)
Total maximum Vertical Load " V u " 2409.03 kN
Horizontal Load (Hu)
Hu = 1.7 x actual horizontal force in working load condition

but not less than
= 0.2 * V u
Total maximum Horizontal Load " H u " 481.81 kN

Now the design for the corbel is carried out as per the following steps.
STEP I
Check for Nominal Shear Strength
Ensure V u / b d < = 0.15 fc'
where; V u = 2409.03 kN
= 2409030.4004169 N
bd = 2605.36079407941 x 886.4 sqmm

= 2309391.807872 mm2
Vu/bd = 2409030.41 / 2309391.81
Vu/bd = 1.04 N / mm2
fc ' = 28 - day standard cylinder strength of concrete used.

= 0.80 times the standard cube strength
Grade of Concrete = 35 Mpa
0.15 fc' = 0.15 x 0.8 x 35
= 4.20 N / mm2 Ensured
Hence V u / b d < = 0.15 fc' is Ensured
STEP II
Calculation of Shear Friction Reinforcement " A v f "
V
A vf =
u

A vf =
0.85 fsy m
where; fsy = yeild stress value of the reinforcement used.

= 500 N/ mm2
Type of Surface m
1 Concrete placed monolithically across interface. 1.40
2 Concrete placed against hardened concrete but with roughened surface 1.00
3 Concrete anchored to structural steel 0.70
4 Concrete placed against hardened concrete but surface not roughened 0.60
Type of Surface ( 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 ) 1
m = 1.4
( Note: Only monolithic construction is recommended )
2409.04 x 1000
A vf = mm2
0.85 x 500 x 1.4
A vf = 4048.79 mm2
STEP III
Calculation for Direct Tension Reinforcement " A t ".
Hu
At =
0.85 fsy
Hu = 481.81 kn

481.81 x 1000
At =
0.85 x 500
= 1133.66 mm2
STEP IV
Calculation for Flexural Tension Reinforcement " A f "
[ V u a + H u ( h - d' )]
Af =
0.85 fsy d
2409.04 x 1000 x 82.6045280488048 + 481.81 x 1000 ( 1200 - 1108 )

=
0.85 x 500 x 886.4
= 645.9 mm2
STEP V
Total Primary Tensile Reinforcement " A s "
A s >= ( A f + A t )
Provide the largest of these
>= ( 2 / 3 A vf + A t ) three magnitudes as As.
>= ( 0.04 fc' / fsy ) b d'
(Af+At) = 645.9 + 1133.67 mm2

= 1779.560 mm2
(2/3A vf
+At) = 2 / 3 x 4048.8 + 1133.67 mm2
= 3832.86 mm2
( 0.04 fc' / fsy ) b d' = 0.04 x 0.8 x 35 / 500 x 2605.36079407941 x 1108

= 6466.30 mm2

Hence As = 6466.30 mm2
STEP VI
The total sectional area of the stirrups is " A h " (closed ties) to be provided horizontally, one below
the other, and next to " As "
A h >= 0.5 * A f Provide the largest of these

>= 0.333 * A vf two magnitudes as Ah.
0.5 * A f = 0.5 x 645.9

= 322.95 mm2
0.333*A vf = 0.333 x 4048.8

= 1348.25 mm2
Hence Ah = 1348.25 mm2
STEP VII
The total steel in vertical stirrups is " A v "
Vc = 10 bd in kgs where b & d are in cms

= 10 x 260.536079407941 x 88.64
= 230939.1807872 kg
= 2309.391807872 kN
Pitch = 200 mm
A v = 0.50 * ( V u - V c ) * p
f sy d

= 0.5 x ( 2409.04 - 2309.4 ) x 200 x 1000

500 x 1108
Av = 17.99 mm2
Reinforcement Details
Total Primary Tensile Reinforcement " A s "
As = 6466.30 mm2
Diameter of Primary Steel = 20 mm
Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2
Spacing of Bar = 100 mm c/c
A s provided =
= 8184.98 mm2 > As R/F is adequate
So we provide 100 mm c/c 20 mm diameter bars as main reinforcement to match spacing with shear einforcemnt.
Horizontal Steel ( Closed Stirrups) " A h "
Ah = 1348.25 mm2
A h /m = 517.49 mm2 /m
The stirrups shall be provided below As and within a depth of " 2 / 3 d' " below As.

2 / 3 d' = (2 / 3 ) x 1108
= 739.00 mm
Diameter of Stirrup Bar = 12 mm
No. of layers of Stirrups = 3 nos.
Spacing of Stirrups = 185 mm
No. of legs of stirrups = 2
A h provided = 226.2 x 3 x 2
= 1357.17 mm2 > Ah R/F is adequate
So we provide 2 legged. 12 mm diameter bars as horizontal stirrups in 3 layers per meter width
Vertical Steel ( Closed Stirrups) " A v "
Av = 17.99 mm2
A v /m = 6.90 mm2 /m
Diameter of Stirrup Bar = 10 mm
Pitch = 200 mm

No. of legs of stirrups = 2
A h provided = 78.54 x 2
= 157.08 mm2 > Av R/F is adequate
So we provide 2 legged. 10 mm diameter bars as vertical stirrups at 200 mm spacing per meter width
This is same reinforcement which has been provided in other direction.

Design Calculation Staad
STAAD INPUT FILES
A. STAAD FILES FOR 30.634M SPAN (STEEL PLATE GIRDER & RCC SLAB)
A1. STAAD INPUT FILE FOR DEAD LOAD AND SIDL
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 15-Feb-15
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.683001 0 0; 3 3.283 0 0; 4 5.38276 0 0; 5 8.82852 0 0;
6 12.4013 0 0; 7 15.974 0 0; 8 19.5468 0 0; 9 23.1195 0 0; 10 26.5653 0 0;
11 28.6653 0 0; 12 31.265 0 0; 13 31.948 0 0; 14 0.293001 0 1; 15 0.976002 0 1;
16 3.576 0 1; 17 5.67576 0 1; 18 9.12152 0 1; 19 12.6943 0 1; 20 16.267 0 1;
21 19.8398 0 1; 22 23.4125 0 1; 23 26.8583 0 1; 24 28.9583 0 1; 25 31.558 0 1;
26 32.241 0 1; 27 1.027 0 3.50001; 28 1.71 0 3.50001; 29 4.31 0 3.50001;
30 6.40977 0 3.50001; 31 9.85552 0 3.50001; 32 13.4283 0 3.50001;
33 17.001 0 3.50001; 34 20.5738 0 3.50001; 35 24.1465 0 3.50001;
36 27.5923 0 3.50001; 37 29.6923 0 3.50001; 38 32.292 0 3.50001;
39 32.975 0 3.50001; 40 1.76 0 6.00001; 41 2.443 0 6.00001;
42 5.04301 0 6.00001; 43 7.14277 0 6.00001; 44 10.5885 0 6.00001;
45 14.1613 0 6.00001; 46 17.734 0 6.00001; 47 21.3068 0 6.00001;
48 24.8795 0 6.00001; 49 28.3253 0 6.00001; 50 30.4253 0 6.00001;
51 33.025 0 6.00001; 52 33.708 0 6.00001; 53 2.49401 0 8.50002;
54 3.17701 0 8.50002; 55 5.77701 0 8.50002; 56 7.87677 0 8.50002;
57 11.3225 0 8.50002; 58 14.8953 0 8.50002; 59 18.468 0 8.50002;
60 22.0408 0 8.50002; 61 25.6135 0 8.50002; 62 29.0593 0 8.50002;
63 31.1593 0 8.50002; 64 33.759 0 8.50002; 65 34.442 0 8.50002;
66 3.22701 0 11; 67 3.91001 0 11; 68 6.51001 0 11; 69 8.60977 0 11;
70 12.0555 0 11; 71 15.6283 0 11; 72 19.201 0 11; 73 22.7738 0 11;
74 26.3465 0 11; 75 29.7923 0 11; 76 31.8923 0 11; 77 34.492 0 11;
78 35.175 0 11; 79 3.52001 0 12; 80 4.20301 0 12; 81 6.80301 0 12;
82 8.90277 0 12; 83 12.3485 0 12; 84 15.9213 0 12; 85 19.494 0 12;
86 23.0668 0 12; 87 26.6395 0 12; 88 30.0853 0 12; 89 32.1853 0 12;
90 34.785 0 12; 91 35.468 0 12;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 1 14; 14 2 15; 15 3 16; 16 4 17; 17 5 18; 18 6 19;
19 7 20; 20 8 21; 21 9 22; 22 10 23; 23 11 24; 24 12 25; 25 13 26; 26 14 15;
27 15 16; 28 16 17; 29 17 18; 30 18 19; 31 19 20; 32 20 21; 33 21 22; 34 22 23;
35 23 24; 36 24 25; 37 25 26; 38 14 27; 39 15 28; 40 16 29; 41 17 30; 42 18 31;
43 19 32; 44 20 33; 45 21 34; 46 22 35; 47 23 36; 48 24 37; 49 25 38; 50 26 39;
51 27 28; 52 28 29; 53 29 30; 54 30 31; 55 31 32; 56 32 33; 57 33 34; 58 34 35;
59 35 36; 60 36 37; 61 37 38; 62 38 39; 63 27 40; 64 28 41; 65 29 42; 66 30 43;
67 31 44; 68 32 45; 69 33 46; 70 34 47; 71 35 48; 72 36 49; 73 37 50; 74 38 51;
75 39 52; 76 40 41; 77 41 42; 78 42 43; 79 43 44; 80 44 45; 81 45 46; 82 46 47;
83 47 48; 84 48 49; 85 49 50; 86 50 51; 87 51 52; 88 40 53; 89 41 54; 90 42 55;
91 43 56; 92 44 57; 93 45 58; 94 46 59; 95 47 60; 96 48 61; 97 49 62; 98 50 63;
99 51 64; 100 52 65; 101 53 54; 102 54 55; 103 55 56; 104 56 57; 105 57 58;
106 58 59; 107 59 60; 108 60 61; 109 61 62; 110 62 63; 111 63 64; 112 64 65;
113 53 66; 114 54 67; 115 55 68; 116 56 69; 117 57 70; 118 58 71; 119 59 72;
120 60 73; 121 61 74; 122 62 75; 123 63 76; 124 64 77; 125 65 78; 126 66 67;
127 67 68; 128 68 69; 129 69 70; 130 70 71; 131 71 72; 132 72 73; 133 73 74;
134 74 75; 135 75 76; 136 76 77; 137 77 78; 138 66 79; 139 67 80; 140 68 81;
141 69 82; 142 70 83; 143 71 84; 144 72 85; 145 73 86; 146 74 87; 147 75 88;

148 76 89; 149 77 90; 150 78 91; 151 79 80; 152 80 81; 153 81 82; 154 82 83;
155 83 84; 156 84 85; 157 85 86; 158 86 87; 159 87 88; 160 88 89; 161 89 90;
162 90 91;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.958e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 5e-006
DAMP 0.05
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL
E 2.958e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 1e-005
ALPHA 5e-006
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TO 25 38 TO 50 63 TO 75 88 TO 100 113 TO 125 138 TO 161 -
162 PRIS AX 1e-005 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 1e-005
26 TO 37 51 TO 62 76 TO 87 101 TO 112 126 TO 136 -
137 PRIS AX 0.0805 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 0.0382
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL MATERIAL MEMB 1 TO 25 38 TO 50 63 TO 75 88 TO 100 113 TO 125 138 -
139 TO 162
MATERIAL concrete MEMB 26 TO 37 51 TO 62 76 TO 87 101 TO 112 126 TO 137
SUPPORTS
15 25 28 38 41 51 54 64 67 77 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DEAD LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
26 TO 37 51 TO 62 76 TO 87 101 TO 112 126 TO 137 UNI GY -9
26 TO 37 126 TO 137 UNI GY -15.75
51 TO 62 76 TO 87 101 TO 112 UNI GY -17.35
14 24 39 49 64 74 89 99 114 124 139 149 UNI GY -5
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL-WC
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 12 151 TO 162 UNI GY 0.424
26 TO 37 126 TO 137 UNI GY -3.749
51 TO 62 101 TO 112 UNI GY -5.212
76 TO 87 UNI GY -4.926
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL-CB
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 12 151 TO 162 UNI GY -7.377
26 TO 37 126 TO 137 UNI GY -2.681
LOAD COMB 4 SIDL
2 1.0 3 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
A2. STAAD INPUT FILE FOR LIVE LOAD ( 70 R (WHEELED AND TRACKED))
STAAD SPACE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.683001 0 0; 3 3.283 0 0; 4 5.38276 0 0; 5 8.82852 0 0;

6 12.4013 0 0; 7 15.974 0 0; 8 19.5468 0 0; 9 23.1195 0 0; 10 26.5653 0 0;
11 28.6653 0 0; 12 31.265 0 0; 13 31.948 0 0; 14 0.293001 0 1; 15 0.976002 0 1;
16 3.576 0 1; 17 5.67576 0 1; 18 9.12152 0 1; 19 12.6943 0 1; 20 16.267 0 1;
21 19.8398 0 1; 22 23.4125 0 1; 23 26.8583 0 1; 24 28.9583 0 1; 25 31.558 0 1;
26 32.241 0 1; 27 1.027 0 3.50001; 28 1.71 0 3.50001; 29 4.31 0 3.50001;
30 6.40977 0 3.50001; 31 9.85552 0 3.50001; 32 13.4283 0 3.50001;
33 17.001 0 3.50001; 34 20.5738 0 3.50001; 35 24.1465 0 3.50001;
36 27.5923 0 3.50001; 37 29.6923 0 3.50001; 38 32.292 0 3.50001;
39 32.975 0 3.50001; 40 1.76 0 6.00001; 41 2.443 0 6.00001;
42 5.04301 0 6.00001; 43 7.14277 0 6.00001; 44 10.5885 0 6.00001;
45 14.1613 0 6.00001; 46 17.734 0 6.00001; 47 21.3068 0 6.00001;
48 24.8795 0 6.00001; 49 28.3253 0 6.00001; 50 30.4253 0 6.00001;
51 33.025 0 6.00001; 52 33.708 0 6.00001; 53 2.49401 0 8.50002;
54 3.17701 0 8.50002; 55 5.77701 0 8.50002; 56 7.87677 0 8.50002;
57 11.3225 0 8.50002; 58 14.8953 0 8.50002; 59 18.468 0 8.50002;
60 22.0408 0 8.50002; 61 25.6135 0 8.50002; 62 29.0593 0 8.50002;
63 31.1593 0 8.50002; 64 33.759 0 8.50002; 65 34.442 0 8.50002;
66 3.22701 0 11; 67 3.91001 0 11; 68 6.51001 0 11; 69 8.60977 0 11;
70 12.0555 0 11; 71 15.6283 0 11; 72 19.201 0 11; 73 22.7738 0 11;
74 26.3465 0 11; 75 29.7923 0 11; 76 31.8923 0 11; 77 34.492 0 11;
78 35.175 0 11; 79 3.52001 0 12; 80 4.20301 0 12; 81 6.80301 0 12;
82 8.90277 0 12; 83 12.3485 0 12; 84 15.9213 0 12; 85 19.494 0 12;
86 23.0668 0 12; 87 26.6395 0 12; 88 30.0853 0 12; 89 32.1853 0 12;
90 34.785 0 12; 91 35.468 0 12;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 1 14; 14 2 15; 15 3 16; 16 4 17; 17 5 18; 18 6 19;
19 7 20; 20 8 21; 21 9 22; 22 10 23; 23 11 24; 24 12 25; 25 13 26; 26 14 15;
27 15 16; 28 16 17; 29 17 18; 30 18 19; 31 19 20; 32 20 21; 33 21 22; 34 22 23;
35 23 24; 36 24 25; 37 25 26; 38 14 27; 39 15 28; 40 16 29; 41 17 30; 42 18 31;
43 19 32; 44 20 33; 45 21 34; 46 22 35; 47 23 36; 48 24 37; 49 25 38; 50 26 39;
51 27 28; 52 28 29; 53 29 30; 54 30 31; 55 31 32; 56 32 33; 57 33 34; 58 34 35;
59 35 36; 60 36 37; 61 37 38; 62 38 39; 63 27 40; 64 28 41; 65 29 42; 66 30 43;
67 31 44; 68 32 45; 69 33 46; 70 34 47; 71 35 48; 72 36 49; 73 37 50; 74 38 51;
75 39 52; 76 40 41; 77 41 42; 78 42 43; 79 43 44; 80 44 45; 81 45 46; 82 46 47;
83 47 48; 84 48 49; 85 49 50; 86 50 51; 87 51 52; 88 40 53; 89 41 54; 90 42 55;
91 43 56; 92 44 57; 93 45 58; 94 46 59; 95 47 60; 96 48 61; 97 49 62; 98 50 63;
99 51 64; 100 52 65; 101 53 54; 102 54 55; 103 55 56; 104 56 57; 105 57 58;
106 58 59; 107 59 60; 108 60 61; 109 61 62; 110 62 63; 111 63 64; 112 64 65;
113 53 66; 114 54 67; 115 55 68; 116 56 69; 117 57 70; 118 58 71; 119 59 72;
120 60 73; 121 61 74; 122 62 75; 123 63 76; 124 64 77; 125 65 78; 126 66 67;
127 67 68; 128 68 69; 129 69 70; 130 70 71; 131 71 72; 132 72 73; 133 73 74;
134 74 75; 135 75 76; 136 76 77; 137 77 78; 138 66 79; 139 67 80; 140 68 81;
141 69 82; 142 70 83; 143 71 84; 144 72 85; 145 73 86; 146 74 87; 147 75 88;
148 76 89; 149 77 90; 150 78 91; 151 79 80; 152 80 81; 153 81 82; 154 82 83;
155 83 84; 156 84 85; 157 85 86; 158 86 87; 159 87 88; 160 88 89; 161 89 90;
162 90 91;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.958e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 5e-006
DAMP 0.05
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL
E 2.958e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 1e-005
ALPHA 5e-006
DAMP 0.05

END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TO 25 38 TO 50 63 TO 75 88 TO 100 113 TO 125 138 TO 161 -
26 TO 37 51 TO 62 76 TO 87 101 TO 112 126 TO 136 -
137 PRIS AX 0.0805 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 0.0382
CONSTANTS
139 TO 162
SUPPORTS
15 25 28 38 41 51 54 64 67 77 PINNED
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 40 60 60 85 85 85 85
DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
TYPE 2 LOAD 13.5 13.5 57 57 34 34 34 34
DIST 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
TYPE 3 LOAD 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 -
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
DIST 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 -
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 -
0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
*1L 70R (W) most eccentric

LOAD GENERATION 425
TYPE 1 -13.4 0 2.13 XINC 0.1
TYPE 1 -13.4 0 4.06 XINC 0.1
*1L 70R (T) most eccentric

LOAD GENERATION 425
TYPE 3 -4.55 0 2.12 XINC 0.1
TYPE 3 -4.55 0 4.18 XINC 0.1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
A3. STAAD INPUT FILE FOR LIVE LOAD ( CLASS A (ON 3RD LANE & 3LANE LOADING))
STAAD SPACE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.683001 0 0; 3 3.283 0 0; 4 5.38276 0 0; 5 8.82852 0 0;
6 12.4013 0 0; 7 15.974 0 0; 8 19.5468 0 0; 9 23.1195 0 0; 10 26.5653 0 0;
11 28.6653 0 0; 12 31.265 0 0; 13 31.948 0 0; 14 0.293001 0 1; 15 0.976002 0 1;
16 3.576 0 1; 17 5.67576 0 1; 18 9.12152 0 1; 19 12.6943 0 1; 20 16.267 0 1;
21 19.8398 0 1; 22 23.4125 0 1; 23 26.8583 0 1; 24 28.9583 0 1; 25 31.558 0 1;
26 32.241 0 1; 27 1.027 0 3.50001; 28 1.71 0 3.50001; 29 4.31 0 3.50001;
30 6.40977 0 3.50001; 31 9.85552 0 3.50001; 32 13.4283 0 3.50001;
33 17.001 0 3.50001; 34 20.5738 0 3.50001; 35 24.1465 0 3.50001;
36 27.5923 0 3.50001; 37 29.6923 0 3.50001; 38 32.292 0 3.50001;
39 32.975 0 3.50001; 40 1.76 0 6.00001; 41 2.443 0 6.00001;
42 5.04301 0 6.00001; 43 7.14277 0 6.00001; 44 10.5885 0 6.00001;
45 14.1613 0 6.00001; 46 17.734 0 6.00001; 47 21.3068 0 6.00001;
48 24.8795 0 6.00001; 49 28.3253 0 6.00001; 50 30.4253 0 6.00001;
51 33.025 0 6.00001; 52 33.708 0 6.00001; 53 2.49401 0 8.50002;

54 3.17701 0 8.50002; 55 5.77701 0 8.50002; 56 7.87677 0 8.50002;
57 11.3225 0 8.50002; 58 14.8953 0 8.50002; 59 18.468 0 8.50002;
60 22.0408 0 8.50002; 61 25.6135 0 8.50002; 62 29.0593 0 8.50002;
63 31.1593 0 8.50002; 64 33.759 0 8.50002; 65 34.442 0 8.50002;
66 3.22701 0 11; 67 3.91001 0 11; 68 6.51001 0 11; 69 8.60977 0 11;
70 12.0555 0 11; 71 15.6283 0 11; 72 19.201 0 11; 73 22.7738 0 11;
74 26.3465 0 11; 75 29.7923 0 11; 76 31.8923 0 11; 77 34.492 0 11;
78 35.175 0 11; 79 3.52001 0 12; 80 4.20301 0 12; 81 6.80301 0 12;
82 8.90277 0 12; 83 12.3485 0 12; 84 15.9213 0 12; 85 19.494 0 12;
86 23.0668 0 12; 87 26.6395 0 12; 88 30.0853 0 12; 89 32.1853 0 12;
90 34.785 0 12; 91 35.468 0 12;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 1 14; 14 2 15; 15 3 16; 16 4 17; 17 5 18; 18 6 19;
19 7 20; 20 8 21; 21 9 22; 22 10 23; 23 11 24; 24 12 25; 25 13 26; 26 14 15;
27 15 16; 28 16 17; 29 17 18; 30 18 19; 31 19 20; 32 20 21; 33 21 22; 34 22 23;
35 23 24; 36 24 25; 37 25 26; 38 14 27; 39 15 28; 40 16 29; 41 17 30; 42 18 31;
43 19 32; 44 20 33; 45 21 34; 46 22 35; 47 23 36; 48 24 37; 49 25 38; 50 26 39;
51 27 28; 52 28 29; 53 29 30; 54 30 31; 55 31 32; 56 32 33; 57 33 34; 58 34 35;
59 35 36; 60 36 37; 61 37 38; 62 38 39; 63 27 40; 64 28 41; 65 29 42; 66 30 43;
67 31 44; 68 32 45; 69 33 46; 70 34 47; 71 35 48; 72 36 49; 73 37 50; 74 38 51;
75 39 52; 76 40 41; 77 41 42; 78 42 43; 79 43 44; 80 44 45; 81 45 46; 82 46 47;
83 47 48; 84 48 49; 85 49 50; 86 50 51; 87 51 52; 88 40 53; 89 41 54; 90 42 55;
91 43 56; 92 44 57; 93 45 58; 94 46 59; 95 47 60; 96 48 61; 97 49 62; 98 50 63;
99 51 64; 100 52 65; 101 53 54; 102 54 55; 103 55 56; 104 56 57; 105 57 58;
106 58 59; 107 59 60; 108 60 61; 109 61 62; 110 62 63; 111 63 64; 112 64 65;
113 53 66; 114 54 67; 115 55 68; 116 56 69; 117 57 70; 118 58 71; 119 59 72;
120 60 73; 121 61 74; 122 62 75; 123 63 76; 124 64 77; 125 65 78; 126 66 67;
127 67 68; 128 68 69; 129 69 70; 130 70 71; 131 71 72; 132 72 73; 133 73 74;
134 74 75; 135 75 76; 136 76 77; 137 77 78; 138 66 79; 139 67 80; 140 68 81;
141 69 82; 142 70 83; 143 71 84; 144 72 85; 145 73 86; 146 74 87; 147 75 88;
148 76 89; 149 77 90; 150 78 91; 151 79 80; 152 80 81; 153 81 82; 154 82 83;
155 83 84; 156 84 85; 157 85 86; 158 86 87; 159 87 88; 160 88 89; 161 89 90;
162 90 91;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.958e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 5e-006
DAMP 0.05
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL
E 2.958e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 1e-005
ALPHA 5e-006
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TO 25 38 TO 50 63 TO 75 88 TO 100 113 TO 125 138 TO 161 -
26 TO 37 51 TO 62 76 TO 87 101 TO 112 126 TO 136 -
137 PRIS AX 0.0805 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 0.0382
CONSTANTS
139 TO 162
SUPPORTS
15 25 28 38 41 51 54 64 67 77 PINNED
DEFINE MOVING LOAD

TYPE 1 LOAD 40 60 60 85 85 85 85
DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
TYPE 2 LOAD 13.5 13.5 57 57 34 34 34 34
DIST 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
*1L Cl A after 1L 70R
LOAD GENERATION 450
TYPE 2 -18.8 0 8.0 XINC 0.1
TYPE 2 -18.8 0 9.8 XINC 0.1
*3L Cl A
LOAD GENERATION 450
TYPE 2 -18.8 0 0.9 XINC 0.1
TYPE 2 -18.8 0 2.7 XINC 0.1
TYPE 2 -18.8 0 4.4 XINC 0.1
TYPE 2 -18.8 0 6.2 XINC 0.1
TYPE 2 -18.8 0 7.9 XINC 0.1
TYPE 2 -18.8 0 9.7 XINC 0.1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
B. STAAD FILES FOR 20.634M SPAN (RCC GIRDER & SLAB)
B1. STAAD INPUT FILE FOR DEAD LOAD AND SIDL
STAAD SPACE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.683001 0 0; 3 2.283 0 0; 4 3.38276 0 0; 5 5.82851 0 0;
6 8.40127 0 0; 7 10.974 0 0; 8 13.5468 0 0; 9 16.1195 0 0; 10 18.5653 0 0;
11 19.6653 0 0; 12 21.265 0 0; 13 21.948 0 0; 14 20.1053 0 1.5;
15 0.440001 0 1.5; 16 1.123 0 1.5; 17 2.723 0 1.5; 18 3.82276 0 1.5;
19 6.26851 0 1.5; 20 8.84127 0 1.5; 21 11.414 0 1.5; 22 13.9868 0 1.5;
23 16.5595 0 1.5; 24 19.0053 0 1.5; 25 21.705 0 1.5; 26 22.388 0 1.5;
27 0.880002 0 3.00001; 28 1.563 0 3.00001; 29 3.163 0 3.00001;
30 4.26276 0 3.00001; 31 6.70851 0 3.00001; 32 9.28127 0 3.00001;
33 11.854 0 3.00001; 34 14.4268 0 3.00001; 35 16.9995 0 3.00001;
36 19.4453 0 3.00001; 37 22.145 0 3.00001; 38 22.828 0 3.00001;
39 20.5453 0 3.00001; 40 1.32 0 4.50001; 41 2.003 0 4.50001;
42 3.603 0 4.50001; 43 4.70276 0 4.50001; 44 7.14851 0 4.50001;
45 9.72127 0 4.50001; 46 12.294 0 4.50001; 47 14.8668 0 4.50001;
48 17.4395 0 4.50001; 49 19.8853 0 4.50001; 50 20.9853 0 4.50001;
51 22.585 0 4.50001; 52 23.268 0 4.50001; 53 1.76 0 6.00001;
54 2.443 0 6.00001; 55 4.043 0 6.00001; 56 5.14276 0 6.00001;
57 7.58851 0 6.00001; 58 10.1613 0 6.00001; 59 12.734 0 6.00001;
60 15.3068 0 6.00001; 61 17.8795 0 6.00001; 62 20.3253 0 6.00001;
63 21.4253 0 6.00001; 64 23.025 0 6.00001; 65 23.708 0 6.00001;
66 2.2 0 7.50002; 67 2.88301 0 7.50002; 68 4.48301 0 7.50002;
69 5.58276 0 7.50002; 70 8.02852 0 7.50002; 71 10.6013 0 7.50002;
72 13.174 0 7.50002; 73 15.7468 0 7.50002; 74 18.3195 0 7.50002;
75 20.7653 0 7.50002; 76 21.8653 0 7.50002; 77 23.465 0 7.50002;
78 24.148 0 7.50002; 79 2.64001 0 9.00002; 80 3.32301 0 9.00002;
81 4.92301 0 9.00002; 82 6.02276 0 9.00002; 83 8.46852 0 9.00002;
84 11.0413 0 9.00002; 85 13.614 0 9.00002; 86 16.1868 0 9.00002;
87 18.7595 0 9.00002; 88 21.2053 0 9.00002; 89 22.3053 0 9.00002;

90 23.905 0 9.00002; 91 24.588 0 9.00002; 92 3.08001 0 10.5; 93 3.76301 0 10.5;
94 5.36301 0 10.5; 95 6.46276 0 10.5; 96 8.90852 0 10.5; 97 11.4813 0 10.5;
98 14.054 0 10.5; 99 16.6268 0 10.5; 100 19.1995 0 10.5; 101 21.6453 0 10.5;
102 22.7453 0 10.5; 103 24.345 0 10.5; 104 25.028 0 10.5; 105 3.52001 0 12;
106 4.20301 0 12; 107 5.80301 0 12; 108 6.90276 0 12; 109 9.34852 0 12;
110 11.9213 0 12; 111 14.494 0 12; 112 17.0668 0 12; 113 19.6395 0 12;
114 22.0853 0 12; 115 23.1853 0 12; 116 24.785 0 12; 117 25.468 0 12;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 11 14; 14 1 15; 15 2 16; 16 3 17; 17 4 18; 18 5 19;
19 6 20; 20 7 21; 21 8 22; 22 9 23; 23 10 24; 24 12 25; 25 13 26; 26 24 14;
27 14 25; 28 15 16; 29 16 17; 30 17 18; 31 18 19; 32 19 20; 33 20 21; 34 21 22;
35 22 23; 36 23 24; 37 25 26; 38 15 27; 39 16 28; 40 17 29; 41 18 30; 42 19 31;
43 20 32; 44 21 33; 45 22 34; 46 23 35; 47 24 36; 48 14 39; 49 25 37; 50 26 38;
51 27 28; 52 28 29; 53 29 30; 54 30 31; 55 31 32; 56 32 33; 57 33 34; 58 34 35;
59 35 36; 60 37 38; 61 36 39; 62 39 37; 63 27 40; 64 28 41; 65 29 42; 66 30 43;
67 31 44; 68 32 45; 69 33 46; 70 34 47; 71 35 48; 72 36 49; 73 39 50; 74 37 51;
75 38 52; 76 40 41; 77 41 42; 78 42 43; 79 43 44; 80 44 45; 81 45 46; 82 46 47;
83 47 48; 84 48 49; 85 49 50; 86 50 51; 87 51 52; 88 40 53; 89 41 54; 90 42 55;
91 43 56; 92 44 57; 93 45 58; 94 46 59; 95 47 60; 96 48 61; 97 49 62; 98 50 63;
99 51 64; 100 52 65; 101 53 54; 102 54 55; 103 55 56; 104 56 57; 105 57 58;
106 58 59; 107 59 60; 108 60 61; 109 61 62; 110 62 63; 111 63 64; 112 64 65;
113 53 66; 114 54 67; 115 55 68; 116 56 69; 117 57 70; 118 58 71; 119 59 72;
120 60 73; 121 61 74; 122 62 75; 123 63 76; 124 64 77; 125 65 78; 126 66 67;
127 67 68; 128 68 69; 129 69 70; 130 70 71; 131 71 72; 132 72 73; 133 73 74;
134 74 75; 135 75 76; 136 76 77; 137 77 78; 138 66 79; 139 67 80; 140 68 81;
141 69 82; 142 70 83; 143 71 84; 144 72 85; 145 73 86; 146 74 87; 147 75 88;
148 76 89; 149 77 90; 150 78 91; 151 79 80; 152 80 81; 153 81 82; 154 82 83;
155 83 84; 156 84 85; 157 85 86; 158 86 87; 159 87 88; 160 88 89; 161 89 90;
162 90 91; 163 79 92; 164 80 93; 165 81 94; 166 82 95; 167 83 96; 168 84 97;
169 85 98; 170 86 99; 171 87 100; 172 88 101; 173 89 102; 174 90 103;
175 91 104; 176 92 93; 177 93 94; 178 94 95; 179 95 96; 180 96 97; 181 97 98;
182 98 99; 183 99 100; 184 100 101; 185 101 102; 186 102 103; 187 103 104;
188 92 105; 189 93 106; 190 94 107; 191 95 108; 192 96 109; 193 97 110;
194 98 111; 195 99 112; 196 100 113; 197 101 114; 198 102 115; 199 103 116;
200 104 117; 201 105 106; 202 106 107; 203 107 108; 204 108 109; 205 109 110;
206 110 111; 207 111 112; 208 112 113; 209 113 114; 210 114 115; 211 115 116;
212 116 117;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.958e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 5e-006
DAMP 0.05
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL
E 2.958e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 1e-005
ALPHA 5e-006
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
31 TO 36 79 TO 84 129 TO 134 179 TO 183 -
184 PRIS AX 1.3808 IX 0.0204 IY 0.5265 IZ 0.4121
26 30 78 85 128 135 178 185 PRIS AX 1.5447 IX 0.0571 IY 0.5366 IZ 0.4442
27 TO 29 37 76 77 86 87 126 127 136 137 176 177 186 -
187 PRIS AX 1.7087 IX 0.0939 IY 0.5466 IZ 0.4763
15 24 39 49 64 74 89 99 114 124 139 149 164 174 189 -
199 PRIS AX 0.8216 IX 0.0242 IY 0.0668 IZ 0.1696

1 TO 12 14 25 38 50 TO 63 75 88 100 TO 113 125 138 150 TO 163 175 188 200 -
201 TO 212 PRIS AX 1e-005 IX 1e-005 IY 1e-005 IZ 1e-005
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
19 TO 21 43 TO 45 68 TO 70 93 TO 95 118 TO 120 143 TO 145 168 TO 170 -
193 TO 195 PRIS YD 0.21 ZD 2.573
18 22 42 46 67 71 92 96 117 121 142 146 167 171 192 196 PRIS YD 0.21 ZD 2.51
17 23 41 47 66 72 91 97 116 122 141 147 166 172 191 197 PRIS YD 0.21 ZD 1.773
13 16 40 48 65 73 90 98 115 123 140 148 165 173 190 198 PRIS YD 0.21 ZD 1.35
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 26 TO 37 76 TO 87 126 TO 137 176 TO 187
MATERIAL MATERIAL MEMB 1 TO 25 38 TO 75 88 TO 125 138 TO 175 188 TO 212
SUPPORTS
16 41 93 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ
67 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
25 51 103 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
77 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DEAD LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 26 TO 37 76 TO 87 126 TO 137 176 TO 187
MEMBER LOAD
15 24 39 49 64 74 89 99 114 124 139 149 164 174 189 199 UNI GY -12.4
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL-WC
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 12 UNI GY -0.483
26 TO 37 UNI GY -3.118
51 TO 62 UNI GY -3
76 TO 87 UNI GY -3
101 TO 112 UNI GY -3
126 TO 137 UNI GY -3
151 TO 162 UNI GY -3
176 TO 187 UNI GY -3.118
201 TO 212 UNI GY -0.483
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL-CB
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 12 UNI GY -8.323
26 TO 37 UNI GY -1.868
51 TO 62 UNI GY 0.205
151 TO 162 UNI GY 0.205
176 TO 187 UNI GY -1.868
201 TO 212 UNI GY -8.323
LOAD COMB 4 SIDL
2 1.0 3 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH

CASE-4 SEISMIC (LONG.) CASE WITH MINIMUM LIVE LOAD - HFL Condition
Zone = 5
Horizontal seismic co-efficient = 0.120 (Stability) 0.096 (Design)

S.No. Item V Hs Vs Ts C.G of force eL eT Due to Fv C.G distance Due to Fh Due to Ts moment Ml moment Mt
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) R.L in (m) (m) (m) Ml (kN-m) 206.000 Ml (kN-m) MT (kN-m) normal (kN-m) normal (kN-m)
Rh 0.3Rv 0.3Rt
1 Superstr. DL reaction #REF! 0.00 #REF! #REF! 245.09 -0.683 0.000 #REF! 39.093 0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 Superstr. SIDL reaction #REF! 0.00 #REF! #REF! 246.21 -0.683 #REF! #REF! 40.210 0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!
3 FPLL Reaction #REF! 0.00 #REF! #REF! 246.21 -0.683 #REF! #REF! 40.210 0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!
4 Max CWLL reaction #REF! 0.00 #REF! #REF! 246.86 -0.683 #REF! #REF! 40.860 0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!
5 Top Solid Portion #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
6 Flaring Portion #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
7 Hollow portion (Upto HFL) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
8 Hollow portion (Below HFL) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
9 Intermediate wall #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
10 Footing #REF! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 #REF! #REF!
11 Volume of earth above #REF! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 #REF! #REF!
footing
Total #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
B) Horizontal forces and moments @ base
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
12 Longitudinal force at bearing Level #REF! 0.000 37.791 0.000 #REF! 0.000
13 Water Current Force #REF! #REF!
Total #REF! #REF! #REF!
A) Check for maximum allowable base pressure
P = #REF! kN
Ml = #REF! + #REF!
+ #REF! + #REF! = #REF! kN
Mt = #REF! + #REF! + #REF! #REF! kN
S.B.C. of Soil = 325.000 kN/m^2
pmax = P + Ml + Mt
A Zl Zt
= #REF! + #REF! + #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
= #REF! + #REF! + #REF!
= #REF! kN/m^2 #REF! 325.0 kN/m^2
#REF! The location of zero pressure is abt 5.05 m (safer side) from tension face.
B) Check for no tension % reduction in area reducted = 69.178 (less then 33% allowed in IRC: 78)
4. SIS (L) HFL (2)
pmin = P - Ml - Mt Check for Maximum Pressure in Reduced Area

A Zl Zt size 2.25 7.300
= #REF! - #REF! - #REF! Area 16.425
= #REF! kN/m^2 #REF! 0.0 kN/m^2 Zl 6.16
#REF! Zt 19.98
Design forces on pier shaft Max Pressure #REF! < 325 #REF!
S.No. Item V Hs Vs Ts C.G of force el et Due to Fv c.g distance Due to Fh Due to Ts moment Ml moment Mt
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) R.L in (m) (m) (m) Ml (kN-m) 228.000 Ml (kN-m) MT (kN-m) normal (kN-m) normal (kN-m)
Rh 0.3Rv 0.3Rt
1 Superstr. DL reaction #REF! 0.000 #REF! #REF! 245.09 -0.683 0.00 #REF! 17.09 0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 Superstr. SIDL reaction #REF! 0.000 #REF! #REF! 246.21 -0.683 #REF! #REF! 18.21 0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!
3 FPLL Reaction #REF! 0.000 #REF! #REF! 246.21 -0.683 #REF! #REF! 18.21 0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!
4 Max CWLL reaction #REF! 0.000 #REF! #REF! 246.86 -0.683 #REF! #REF! 18.86 0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF!
5 Top Solid Portion #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
6 Flaring Portion #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
7 Hollow portion (Upto HFL) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.000 0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
8 Hollow portion (Below HFL) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
9 Intermediate wall #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 0.00 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Total #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
(kN) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
10 Longitudinal force at bearing level #REF! 0.000 6.79 0.000 #REF! 0.000
11 Water Current Force #REF! #REF!
Total #REF! #REF! #REF!

P = #REF! kN
Ml = #REF! kN-m
Mt = #REF! kN-m
4. SIS (L) HFL (2)

429234960.xls
Summary of Area of Steel Required for Foundations
Area of Steel
SL.NO Required (mm^2)
Type of Reinforcement. Area of Steel Provided (mm^2)
.
Steel at Bottom in Longitudinal

32 mm dia bar @ 350 #REF!
1 direction(Main Reinforcement)
#REF! mm c/c (i.e. Ast = 4596
32 mm dia bar @ 350
Steel at Top in Longitudinal 10 mm dia bar @ 175 mm c/c (i.e. Ast = 449 #REF!
direction
#REF!
2 0 mm dia bar @ 175 mm c/c (i.e. Ast = 0
Steel at Bottom in Transeverse 12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c (i.e. Ast = 754 #REF!
3 direction(Distribution #REF!
Reinforcement) 0 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c (i.e. Ast = 0
Steel at Top in Transeverse 12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c (i.e. Ast = 754 #REF!
direction(Distribution #REF!
4 Reinforcement) 0 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c (i.e. Ast = 0
SUMMARY

Design of Pier - Revised

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Design of Pier - Revised

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Design Calculation Input

Pier and Foundation

Span Arrangement of ROB 2 x 22.00 + 1 x 32.00 m

Skew Angle of ROB = 16.35 o

This design caters for following load cases

(1) with Max LL (3) with Max LL (5) with Max LL

1 Design Data & Material Specification

k = 0.327 R in Normal Case = 1.700 Mpa

2 Salient Reduced Levels's (RL's) 243.993

Sangrur Bypass ROB/PIER/1 429234960.xls

Pier Cap Bottom of Uniform = 242.366 m Thickness of Wearing Coat = 0.075 m

4 Properties of Bearings POT/PTFE Bearing 500X320 X 80

5 Salient Loads From Superstructure

Sangrur Bypass ROB/PIER/2 429234960.xls

C. G. of Superstructure(Right) = 1.271 m C. G. of Superstructure(Left) = 1.370 m (from bottom)

6 Dimensions of Substructure & Foundation

(i) Pier Cap

(ii) Pier Shaft

(iii) Pile Cap

Thickness at pile cap = 1.500 m

No of Pile in one Trans Row = 3 No of Long. Rows = 3

Sangrur Bypass ROB/PIER/3 429234960.xls

7 Computation of volumes of Components

(i) Pier Cap

Volume of Uniform Portion = 2.6 x 11.5 x 0.60 = 17.94 m3

Area at start of varying portion = 2.6 x 11.5 = 29.9 m2

(ii) Pier Shaft

Area of Pier shaft at top = 1.200 x 6.500 + pi()/4 0.000 ^2 = 7.800 m2

Area of Pier shaft at bottom = 1.200 x 6.500 + pi()/4 0.000 ^2 = 7.800 m2

(iii) Pile Cap

Total volume of Pile cap = 7.300 x 7.300 x 1.500 = 79.935 m^3

(iv) Volume of Overburden Earth Below LBL

Total Volume = 7.300 x 7.300 x 0.439 = 23.39 m^3

Net Volume below GL = 23.39 - 3.42 = 19.97 m^3

Sangrur Bypass ROB/PIER/4 429234960.xls

Seismic coefficient analysis as per IRC:6-2014

Feq = Seismic forces to be resisted

Zone No. Zone factor

T = Fundamental period of the bridge member (in sec.)

D = appropriate dead load of the superstructure , and live load in KN

F = Horizontal force in KN required to be applied at the center of mass of the

R = Response reduction factor = 2.5 = 3.0

Sangrur Bypass ROB/PIER/5 429234960.xls

Horizontal force at Bearing level

Fh (due to 70 R Wheeled Load) = 0.2 x ( 1000.0 ) = 200.00 kN

DL SIDL LL rxn. at free end

= 0.05 x 2917.70 = 145.88 kN

From Left Span 20.634 m Span

= 0.05 x 2226.02 = 111.30 kN

RIGHT FIXED LEFT FREE NET

CASE B Fh - mR 79.11 kN mR 111.30 kN = 190.41 kN

Sangrur Bypass ROB/PIER/6 429234960.xls

1 (A) NORMAL CASE - Single lane 70R

= 0.05 x 2871.12 = 143.56 kN

From Left Span = m Span

= 0.05 x 2226.02 = 111.30 kN

RIGHT FIXED LEFT FREE NET

CASE B Fh - mR 56.44 kN mR 111.30 kN = 167.74 kN

Sangrur Bypass ROB/PIER/7 429234960.xls

From Right Span 30.634 m Span

DL SIDL LL rxn. at free end

= 0.05 x 4009.76 = 200.49 kN

From Left Span 20.634 m Span