5. Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.

2 shows two diodes A and B , two bulbs P and Q are

connected to a dry cell with two different arrangement.
Rajah 5.1 dan Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan dua diod A dan B, dua mentol P dan Q di sambung
kepada satu sel kering dengan dua susunan yang berbeza.

Diagram 5.1 Diagram 5.2

Rajah 5.1 Rajah 5.2

(a)What is the function of diode?

Apakah fungsi diod?

……………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
(b)Based on Diagram 6.1 and Diagram 6.2,
Berdasarkan Rajah 6.1 dan Rajah 6.2,

(i) compare the connection of diodes to the terminal of the dry cell.
bandingkan sambungan diod-diod kepada terminal sel kering

…………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
(ii) compare the lighting of the bulbs.
Bandingkan nyalaan mentol-mentol itu

…………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]

(iii) Relate the connection of diodes to the terminal of the dry cell with the
lighting of the bulbs.
Hubungkaitkan antara sambungan diod-diod kepada terminal sel kering dengan
nyalaan mentol.

…………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
(c) State a similarity between diagram 5.1 and diagram 5.2.
Nyatakan satu persamaan antara diagram 5.1 dan diagram 5.2.

………………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]
 (d) (i) If the battery in diagram 5.1 is inversed, what can be observed now?
Jika bateri dalam diagram 5.1 di terbalikkan terminalnya, apa yang dapat
diperhatikan?

……………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(ii) Explain your answer in d (i)

Terangkan jawapan anda pada d(i)

……………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(e) Name an electronic component that can be used to smoothen the current
produced.
Namakan satu komponen elektronik yang boleh digunakan untuk melicinkan arus
elektrik yang terhasil.

………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

8. Diagram 8.1 shows a logic gate NAND. A and B are the inputs and C is the output.
Rajah 8.1 menunjukkan satu get logik TAKDAN. A dan B adalah input manakala C
adalah ouput.

.
A

B
Diagram 8.1
Rajah 8.1

(a) Complete the truth Table 8.2 of the logic gate NAND.
Lengkapkan jadual kebenaran bagi get logik TAKDAN di dalam jadual 8.2

Input Output
A B C
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

Table 8.1
Jadual 8.1
[ 2 marks ]

(b) Diagram 8.2 shows the combination of NAND gates in an electronic circuit.
 Rajah 8.2 menunjukkan kombinasi beberapa get TAKDAN di dalam satu litar
elektronik.

P
R

Q S

Diagram 8.2
Rajah 8.2
(i) Based on the combination , complete the truth table as shown in Table 8.2.
Berdasarkan kombinasi tersebut, lengkapkan jadual kebenaran di dalam Jadual
8.2.

Input Output
P Q R S T
0 0
0 1
1 0
Table 8.2
1 1 Jadual 8.2

[ 3 marks ]

(ii) State one logic gate that is equivalent to the combination of logic gates as shown in
Diagram 8.2.
Nyatakan satu get logik tunggal yang mewakili kombinasi get logik seperti
yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 8.2.

[ 1 mark ]
(iii) Draw the symbol of logic gate as stated in question b (ii).
Lukiskan symbol get logic seperti yang dinyatakan di dalam soalan b (ii) di
atas.

[ 1 mark ]

c. Diagram 8.3 shows the combination of logic gates X and Y.

 Rajah 8.3 menunjukkan kombinasi get logik X dan Y.

P
R
Q Y
X
(i) Name the logic gate
Diagram 8.3
Namakan get logik Rajah 8.3
X : ……………………….

Y : ………………………..
[ 2 marks ]

(ii) Based on Diagram 8.3, complete the truth table in 8.3.

Berdasarkan rajah 8.3, lengkapkan jadual kebenaran di dalam Jadual 8.3.

P Q R
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
[ 2 marks ]
Table 8.3
(iii) Write the Jadual 8.3 Boolean equation to explain the relationship
between P, Q and R based on the combination of the
logic gates shown in diagram 8.3.
Tuliskan ungkapan Boole untuk menerangkan hubungan antara P, Q dan R
berdasarkan kombinasi get logik seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah 8.3

[ 1 mark ]

Skema no. 5 dan no. 8

5. (a) The current flow one way direction//to change a.c to d.c 1
(b) (i) Diagram 5.1 – anode of the diode is connected to positive terminal 1
 of dry cell.
Diagram 5.2 – anode of diode is connected to the negative
terminal of dry cell.

(ii) Bulb in diagram 5.1 lights up, bulb in Diagram 5.2 does not lights 1
up.

(iii) The bulb does not light up when the positive diode is connected to 1
negative battery // reversed biased
The bulb light up when the positive diode is connected to positive
battery// forward biased

(c) Both diagram use two diodes//two bulbs//one battery 1

(d) (i) The bulb can not light up 1

(ii) Because the current can not flow into the diode 1

(e) Capacitor 1
TOTAL 8

8.(a)
Input Output
A B C
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0 2

(b)(i)
Input Output
P Q R S T
0 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 1 3

(ii) AND GATE 1

(iii)
1

(c)(i) X = NOT 1
Y = AND 1
(ii) P Q R
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 0 2

(iii) R = P • Q 1 12