A

SYNOPSIS

ON

PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER - SELDOM INDIA JAIPUR

submitted
in partial fulfilment
for the award of the Degree of
Bachelor of Technology in Department
of Electrical Engineering

Submitted To:- Submitted By:-

Dr Prabhat kumar Devendra Kr. Choudhary
Head of Department Roll No:- 16EAREE020
ACEIT, Jaipur B.Tech Final Year

Department of Electrical Engineering

Arya College Of Engineering & Information Technology, Jaipur
Rajasthan Technical University, Kota (Raj.)
July, 2019
 ABSTRACT
This synopsis offers an in-depth introduction into Automation by means of programmable logic
controllers (PLCs). The article starts with an overview of the history and the role of Automation
in today’s scenario , PLCs in automation. The basic principles of PLC operation are discussed.
The core modules of an industrial-control system are examined: the analog input function, analog
output functions, digital inputs and outputs (I/Os), the CPU, and isolated power. Functional block
diagrams and recommended devices are included for each function.
Control engineering has evolved over time. In the past humans were the main method for con-
trolling a system. More recently electricity has been used for control and early electrical control
was based on relays. These relays allow power to be switched on and off without a mechanical
switch. It is common to use relays to make simple logical control decisions. The development of
low cost computer has brought the most recent revolution, the Programmable Logic Controller
(PLC). The advent of the PLC began in the 1970s, and has become the most common choice for
manufacturing controls .PLCs have been gaining popularity on the factory floor and will probably
remain predominant for some time to come.
The programmable controllers (PC) have developed as the heart of the automation of the industries.
The PCs offer a number of advantages over the conventional relay control logic in many aspects
like reliability, repeatability, programmability, compact design etc. Small controllers play an
important role in the automation where such controllers are implemented in huge and complicated
processes and plants. In such situations the communication among the PCs is of vital importance
along with other aspects.
 REFERENCES
1. "IEC, Int. Standard IEC 61131-3", Programmable Controllers—Part 3: Programming
Languages International Electro technical Commission, 2003.
2. K. Thramboulidis, G. Frey, "An MDD process for IEC 61131-based industrial automation
systems", Proc. IEEE Conf. Emerging Technol. Factory Autom. (ETFA'11), 2011-Sep.
3. B. Werner, "Object-oriented extensions for IEC 61131–3", IEEE Ind. Electronics Mag., vol. 3,
no. 4, pp. 36-39, Dec. 2009.
4. K. Czarnecki, U. Eisenecker, Generative Programming: Methods Tools and Applications, MA,
Reading: Addison-Wesley, 2000.
5. U. Schunemann, "Programming Plcs with an object-oriented approach", Autom. Technol.
Practice, no. 2, pp. 59-63, Nov. 2007.
6. B. P. Douglass, Doing Hard Time: Developing Real-Time Syst. with UML Objects
Frameworks and Patterns, MA, Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
7. V. Gonzandez, A. S. Diaz, P. G. Fernandez, A. F. Junquera, R. M. Bayon, "MIOOP. An object
oriented programming paradigm approach on the IEC 61131 standard", Proc. IEEE Conf.
Emerging Technol. Factory Autom. (ETFA 2010), pp. 1-4, 2010-Sep.
8. 3S Smart Software Solutions Codesys v3, 2012.
9. N. Papakostantinou, S. Sierla, K. Koskinen, "Object oriented extensions of IEC 61131–3 as
an enabling technology of software product lines", Proc. IEEE Conf. Emerging Techno.
Factory Autom. (ETFA 2011), pp. 1-8, 2011-Sep.
10. IEC International Standard IEC 61499–1: Function Blocks—Part 1: Architecture,
International Electro technical Commission, 2005.