Académique Documents
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Version 1.1
Prior learning
SL and HL 2
HL only 2
HL only 4
Topic 2: Functions
SL and HL 5
HL only 5
HL only 7
HL only 10
Topic 5: Calculus
SL and HL 11
HL only 11
Prior learning – SL and HL
1
Area of a triangle A = (bh) , where b is the base, h is the height
2
1
Area of a trapezoid A
= (a + b) h , where a and b are the parallel sides, h is the height
2
Volume of a cuboid V = lwh , where l is the length, w is the width, h is the height
Area of the curved surface of A= 2πrh , where r is the radius, h is the height
a cylinder
Solutions of a quadratic
−b ± b 2 − 4ac
equation The solutions of ax 2 +=
bx + c =0 are x ,a≠0
2a
SL Compound interest r
kn
1.4 FV = PV × 1 + , where FV is the future value,
100k
PV is the present value, n is the number of years,
k is the number of compounding periods per year,
r% is the nominal annual rate of interest
SL vA − vE
1.6 Percentage error ε= × 100% , where vE is the exact value and vA is
vE
the approximate value of v
Discriminant ∆= b 2 − 4ac
AHL a b
1.14 Determinant of a 2 × 2 A=
⇒ det A =A =
ad − bc
matrix c d
a b −1 1 d −b
Inverse of a 2 × 2 matrix A
= ⇒ A= , ad ≠ bc
c d det A −c a
AHL Power formula for a matrix M n = PD n P −1 , where P is the matrix of eigenvectors and D is
1.15 the diagonal matrix of eigenvalues
y2 − y1
Gradient formula m=
x2 − x1
AHL L
2.9 Logistic function f ( x) = , L , k,C > 0
1 + Ce − kx
Coordinates of the x1 + x2 y1 + y2 z1 + z2
midpoint of a line segment , ,
with endpoints ( x1 , y1 , z1 ) 2 2 2
and ( x2 , y2 , z2 )
1
Volume of a right-pyramid V= Ah , where A is the area of the base, h is the height
3
1 2
Volume of a right cone V= πr h , where r is the radius, h is the height
3
Area of the curved surface A = πrl , where r is the radius, l is the slant height
of a cone
4 3
Volume of a sphere V= πr , where r is the radius
3
SL a b c
3.2 Sine rule = =
sin A sin B sin C
a 2 + b2 − c2
Cosine rule c 2 = a 2 + b 2 − 2ab cos C ; cos C =
2ab
1
Area of a triangle A = ab sin C
2
SL θ
3.4 Length of an arc l
= × 2πr , where θ is the angle measured in degrees, r is
360
the radius
θ
Area of a sector A
= × πr 2 , where θ is the angle measured in degrees, r is
360
the radius
AHL Length of an arc l = rθ , where r is the radius, θ is the angle measured in radians
3.7
1
Area of a sector A = r 2θ , where r is the radius, θ is the angle measured in
2
radians
k 0
, horizontal stretch / stretch parallel to x-axis with a scale
0 1
factor of k
1 0
, vertical stretch / stretch parallel to y-axis with a scale
0 k
factor of k
k 0
, enlargement, with a scale factor of k, centre (0, 0)
0 k
cos θ− sin θ
, anticlockwise/counter-clockwise rotation of
sin θcos θ
angle θ about the origin ( θ > 0 )
cos θ sin θ
, clockwise rotation of angle θ about the origin
− sin θ cos θ
(θ > 0 )
AHL v1 w1
3.13
Scalar product v ⋅ w= v1w1 + v2 w2 + v3 w3 , where v = v2 , w = w2
v w
3 3
v⋅w = v w cos θ , where θ is the angle between v and w
v2 w3 − v3 w2 v1 w1
Vector product w v3 w1 − v1w3 , where v = v2 , w = w2
v ×=
v w
v1w2 − v2 w1 3 3
v×w =v w sin θ , where θ is the angle between v and w
SL k
4.3 ∑fx i i k
Mean, x , of a set of data x= i =1
n
, where n = ∑f
i =1
i
SL n ( A)
4.5 Probability of an event A P ( A) =
n (U )
SL Combined events P ( A ∪ B )= P ( A) + P ( B) − P ( A ∩ B)
4.6
P ( A ∩ B)
Conditional probability P ( A B) =
P ( B)
Independent events P ( A ∩ B) =
P ( A) P ( B)
SL
4.7
Expected value of a
discrete random variable X
E(X )
= ∑=
x P(X x)
SL Binomial distribution
4.8 X ~ B (n , p)
Mean E ( X ) = np
Variance Var (=
X ) np (1 − p )
Sample statistics
Unbiased estimate of n 2
population variance sn2−1
sn2−1 = sn
n −1
Mean E(X ) = m
Variance Var ( X ) = m
SL Derivative of x n x n ⇒ f ′( x) =
f ( x) = nx n −1
5.3
SL
5.5 x n +1
Integral of x n
∫x=
n
dx + C , n ≠ −1
n +1
SL
5.8
b 1
The trapezoidal rule
∫y dx ≈ h ( ( y0 + yn ) + 2( y1 + y2 + ... + yn −1 ) ) ,
a 2
b−a
where h =
n
Derivative of cos x f ( x) =⇒
cos x f ′( x) =
− sin x
1
Derivative of tan x f ( x) =tan x ⇒ f ′( x) =
cos 2 x
Derivative of e x e x ⇒ f ′( x) =
f ( x) = ex
1
Derivative of ln x f ( x) =ln x ⇒ f ′( x) =
x
dy dy du
Chain rule y = g (u ) , where u = f ( x) ⇒ = ×
dx du dx
dy dv du
Product rule y =uv ⇒ =u + v
dx dx dx
du dv
v −u
Quotient rule u dy d x d x
y= ⇒ = 2
v dx v
∫ sin x dx =
− cos x + C
∫ cos x=
dx sin x + C
1
∫ cos=x 2
tan x + C
∫e
x
x ex + C
d=
AHL b b
Volume of revolution b b
V = ∫ πy 2 dx or V = ∫ πx 2 dy
about x or y-axes a a
AHL dv d 2 s dv
5.13 Acceleration a
= = = 2
v
dt dt ds
t1 to t2
distance = ∫
t1
v(t ) dt
Displacement from t2
t1 to t2
displacement = ∫t1
v(t ) dt