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Determine: .D..
B . .
B D
1) The effective stress at point B. 100 X
C X C
Z 2D view of rod AC in XY
plane
Point B lies along the neutral axis, which is in the XY plane. Therefore, it experiences:
- Transverse shear (tyz ) due to P and R
- Axial Compressive stress (sy) due to F
- Torsional stress (tyz) due to P and R
- Note that the bending stress (sy) = 0 as B lies along the neutral axis.
Transverse shear
4V 4(75lbf + 25lbf )
t yz = = = 0.17ksi
3A p (1in)2
3( )
4
Torsional shear
T =R*200 in - P*100 in = 12500 lbf*in
Tr Td 32 16T 16(12500lbf * in)
t xy * 63.7ksi
J d pd 4 pd 3 p (1in)3
σ’ =[sy2 +3(txy2+tyz2)]1/2
Determine: .D..
B . .
B D
1) The effective stress at point B. 100 X
C X C
2) The factor of safety ‘n’ at point B. 2D view of rod AC in XY
Z
plane
3) What stress state has the most impact
on the design at point B? Torsion, Axial,
Bending, or Transverse Shear?
Determine: .D..
B . .
B D
1) The effective stress at point B. 100 X
C X C
2) The factor of safety ‘n’ at point B. 2D view of rod AC in XY
Z
plane
3) What stress state has the most impact
on the design at point B? Torsion, Axial,
Bending, or Transverse Shear?
Torsional Shear
T =R*200 in - P*100 in = 12500 lbf*in
Thoughts:
As this is a brittle material, Force P creates an axial compressive stress in rod OA. . Force F does NOT
contribute to the transverse shear stress.
Known:
σx = 0.2 GPa, sy = -0.3 GPa, txy = 0.1 Gpa, Sut = 0.25 GPa, and Suc = 2.95 GPa.
Analysis:
We already have stressed in the X, Y, and Z directions given to us.
sx +sy æs -sy ö
2
s 1, s 2 = ± ç x ÷ + t 2xy
2 è 2 ø
2 è 2
1 sa sb
= -
n Sut Suc
1
n= = 1.02
0.22 -0.32
-
0.25 2.95
Machine Design Part 1: Static and Fatigue Failure, Quiz 2
Suppose you have a 1020 steel plate in axial loading, with an axial F of 30000
lbf. The plate is 1⁄4” thick, 2” high, and 6” length. The hole is in the center of
the plate, and is 1/4“ in diameter. The plate is at room temperature, and the
strain at fracture is greater than εf > 0.1. If Sy = 80 ksi and Sut = 100 ksi,
calculate the highest stress in the plate.
6.00“
+ F
2.00“
1.00“
0.25“ 3.00“
The highest stress will be at the lowest cross sectional area, which occurs at
the hole. Therefore:
F 30000lbf
s= = = 68, 600 psi = 68.6ksi
(t)(h - d) (0.25in)(2in - 0.25in)
Machine Design Part 1: Static and Fatigue Failure, Quiz 2
Y
0.5 m
.B
.O P 0.1 m
A.
.C F X
A load F of 500 N is applied in the negative x-direction on rod OA, and a load P of
200 N is applies in the negative z-direction at point B on rod AB. Assume rod AB is
fixed to rod OA and rod OA is fixed along the left side to a wall. Point C is along
the front-most edge of rod OA, in the XZ plane.
.
What, if any, are the bending moments and torques at point C?
The force F is an axial force that lies coaxial to the centerline of rod OA, and
therefore does not result in a bending moment or torque at point C.