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INITIATIVES FAIL.
ONLY
49%
OF ALL PROJECTS ARE
COMPLETED ON TIME.
Those failures mean more than lost revenue but so is the desire to significantly improve
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You can’t just throw money to solve the problem. In light of these dire stats, how can you
Research suggests that pumping funds into a prevent these failures? To do so takes a
project (the most general way we try to provide deep understanding of the pitfalls that cause
help from above) actually hurts chances for major projects to stumble toward the finish
success rather than helping them. A Gartner line or cause them to prove ineffective after
survey determined that IT projects with budgets completion. Let’s take the first step by exploring
of over $1 million actually fail at a 50% higher the ground-level reasons key initiatives fail.
$1 MILLION+
BUDGETS HAVE
50% 4%
HIGHER FAILURE RATE THAN OF PROJECT FAILURES WERE THE
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HOW CAN OUR MOST
IMPORTANT PROJECTS FAIL?
37%
When the Project Management
biggest vote-getters:
18%
LACK OF COMMUNICATION
BASED ON THESE RESULTS,
BY SENIOR MANAGEMENT
74% OF MAJOR PROJECT
Source: Project Management Institute
FAILURES ARE THE RESULT OF
According to the PMI, nearly half (49%) of all disconnects within the chain of command
major projects experienced scope creep, which cause friction that often lead to final products
means the project individual team members that are below expectations.
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WHAT DOES THIS
Whether creating a new website, leading a
MEAN FOR OUR edge app, we should never take for granted that
MOST COMPLEX
crafting any complex creative project will be a
straightforward process.
complex, journey.
LAUNCH IS THE BEGINNING
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LAUNCH
IS THE
BEGINNING
LAUNCH IS THE BEGINNING
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Let’s take a look at all of the work that goes
ambitious project.
LAUNCH IS THE BEGINNING
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THE
LAUNCHING A BUSINESS WEBSITE
IS A LOT LIKE LAUNCHING A ROCKET
INTO SPACE.
SPACE In 1962, President Kennedy explained to the nation why “We
AGE choose to go to the moon,” putting the public and his own
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LAUNCH IS THE BEGINNING
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The key at this step is vision. Leadership
outside? In website development, this is the machine, but a successful launch wouldn’t
work of the marketing team. They draw upon be possible any other way. Through seasoned
their experience, research, and established best analysis propulsion specialists divine a perfect
practices to create a website that speaks to the balance of weight vs thrust, to ensure the
unique identity, goals, and customer base of the momentum is great enough to escape Earth’s
LAUNCH IS THE BEGINNING
company. Like rocket engineers, their quality of orbit. That’s the Content and SEO teams.
their design will directly impact the success or They improve the effectiveness of the rocket,
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After the rocket is completed and launch day draws near, the control room team in Houston grows
increasingly nervous, desperate to get those astronauts into space safely. They know the risks as well
as anyone, they’ve seen how the rocket performed in countless tests, and they appreciate how high
the stakes are. That’s the IT team. They do everything they can to ensure a successful launch, but
they know too well that unforeseen problems often present themselves when you’re journeying into
uncharted territory. They’re cautiously optimistic that your new website will help grow the business, but
they’re also prepared to spring into action at anything from a hiccup to a nightmare scenario.
first days.
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Finally, when launch day arrives, you need
into customers.
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EMERGENCY!
The astronauts panic in their first before seen hiccups on the fly.
that the new website isn’t fixing bugs so the whole rocket
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SPACE MADNESS In the moment, it’s easy to feel like you’ve been
OF THE STAKES, BUT IT’S YOUR JOB TO HELP EVERYBODY, ABOVE AND
That means reassuring your team members It’s crucial to understand what not to do in
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PLOTTING
THE COURSE
In the crucial days post-launch, you and your
No rocket launch is perfect, nor is any AND WHILE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF
astronaut onboard, but prioritizing the highest POST LAUNCH MANIA, MAY HAVE FAR
priority patches can cure those anxious post REACHING EFFECTS WHICH ARE HARD
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THE REAL
This is where leadership is truly tested.
APPEAR
internally can see today are the compromises.
WHEN YOU
or projections. Maybe the cost of the rocket
ACHIEVE
to launch. Maybe the bosses are disappointed
MISSION
becomes most vulnerable.
Then, on launch day, it was nervous anxiety LAST BUT NOT LEAST, A SMALL,
that brought everybody together and motivated VASTLY OUTNUMBERED GROUP
them to do some of their best thinking during WILL ADVOCATE FOR TRUSTING
crunch time. Now that the rocket’s up in space, THE SHIP ACHIEVE ITS GOALS,
though, maintaining that passion for the work LETTING DATA INDICATE WHAT
throughout the team grows much more difficult. SHOULD HAPPEN NEXT.
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PROJECT HANGOVER
When you were designing your rocket, it felt like We’ve all been part of projects that drag on far
getting it into space was the main objective. too long or whose names dare not be spoken
engineers must use the lessons of launch to BEING “ENTHUSIASTIC” DOESN’T MEAN
design improvements to the rocket’s function, EVERY MEMBER OF THE TEAM NEEDS TO
as marketing moves onto new campaigns that LOVE THE WORK, THOUGH; IT’S ABOUT BEING
strengthen the site; the ground control team DEDICATED TO THE WORK BECAUSE THE
must constantly support the mission, as your PROJECT’S VALUE IS CLEAR AND THE DAY-
All this continued work can lead to major it leads to inaction, and inaction means your
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SPACE MADNESS
Website development is subject to the common your team of bright, curious minds. However
pitfalls of technical projects, one of which is those same folks may be less enthusiastic
1 2 3
THERE ARE THREE FORMS
OF SPACE MADNESS
BELIEVING IN RECORD FEAR OF THE
THAT DIRECTLY LEAD TO
AUTOPILOT BREAKING UNKNOWN
WEBSITE FAILURES:
That’s the main reason so many website rockets sputter and crash without ever achieving their goals.
Not that your crew wasn’t prepared for launch day. But that they weren’t mentally prepared to move
Let’s take a deeper look at these dangerous mindsets so that we can solve them in advance.
LAUNCH IS THE BEGINNING
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1 BELIEVING IN AUTOPILOT
Your rocket is never going to explore space and Maintaining a strong site that attracts new
make scientific breakthroughs for you by itself, visitors, converts them into leads, and prepares
no matter how well you designed it. them to move toward purchasing is an ongoing,
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2 RECORD BREAKING
Every space cadet dreams of setting records. As we mentioned back in the introduction,
To be the first to achieve a goal is more than scope creep occurs in almost half of all major
testament to the value of one’s own effort. records are natural allies with scope creep,
business and how fast it could do it. There may One of the best ways to ensure your mission
have even been promises to what may happen is a success is to keep the goals and functions
next which have escalated in vision. of your website consistent and actionable.
THERE ARE
5,000,000,000,000
INDEXED WEBPAGES. RECORDS ARE
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HARD TO BREAK AT LAUNCH.
Source: InternetLiveStats.com
3 FEAR OF THE UNKNOWN
If you’re looking for a mindset that can ruin tougher challenge of continuing a mission that
any project, look no further than good old is already underway. But this is a mistake. All
fashioned fear. this does is set back the clock and make it clear
nobody wants to be the one to screw it up. Fear To fight this kind of knee jerk fear, it’s important
of failure can cause major lock-up for whole to build time and patience into the system.
departments, as nobody wants to be the reason One of the best ways to do this is to make
When you’re moving at light speed through the evolution*” following launch. When you present
void, who knows how many potential disasters the new website as a work in progress with a
lurk over the distant horizon? lot of tinkering needed in the near future, it
team lead, whose mission is typically to scrap * YOUR ORGANIZATION MAY NOT BE ABLE
the original mission, starting over with a new TO COMMIT TO A YEAR. BUT 365 DAYS
plan that aligns more closely to leadership’s ISN’T MAGIC. THE KEY IS ANNOUNCING
new comfort zone. This means the leader can A LONGER-TERM SHARED VISION THAT
LAUNCH IS THE BEGINNING
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YOUR MISSION
STATEMENT
Most folks only look as far as launch day when
CONNECTED TO MANDATES
Now that you know the common reasons websites
FROM LEADERSHIP.
fail post launch, how do solve them all at the
Source: Project Management Institute
same time? You make the following your mantra.
SUCCESSFUL WEBSITES ARE MORE So, now that we’ve made it into space and
LIKELY REFINED BY INDIVIDUALS etched our shared mission prominently into the
MOTIVATED TO ACHIEVE CLEARLY DEFINED hull for all aboard to see, with an understanding
POST LAUNCH GOALS, POWERED BY that launch was just one minor step in our epic
INCREMENTAL DAILY WINS, FREE FROM quest, we have to decide how to prioritize what
MAJOR REDESIGNS OR DISTRACTIONS, happens next.
ACROSS A “YEAR OF EVOLUTION”.
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DELIBERATELY FAILING
During your “year of evolution”, your team will be testing and
not to do them!
rule: 80% of your results will come from 20% of your actions.
positive results and which will flop until you start trying them.
controls; you must use reason, order, and data to help you
OF YOUR ACTIONS.
make the most effective tweaks and additions to the system.
Paretto Principle
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EXPLORING
NEW PLANETS
When you launched your rocket up into the sky, everybody took it for granted that you’d eventually
bring those astronauts to new worlds. That means making sure your website evolves into a useful,
efficient place that sales can rely on day-to-day to attract qualified leads. If you’re not making
analytics-driven initiatives to improve your website during your year of evolution, then you’re setting
It’s important to be strategic about how you negligible impact, you need to dedicate your
use time in the early months and years of your time and energy to finding those tweaks that
website’s life, and the faster you can zero in on fall within the 20% of changes that actually
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SHORT-TERM
ACTIONS
If you start restructuring massive amounts of if the fix doesn’t work. During this time, it’s key
content, the rocket’s engines may be pointing to create a quick, positive feedback loop. Timely,
the wrong way. The simplest rule of thumb positive feedback keeps everybody motivated
when it comes to getting your crew safely and ensures your team is in the headspace of
exploring is to start small and focus on website “how do we make things 10x better?”
You must coach your team to emphasize small, than waiting to make a hundred changes live
quick fixes or additions that could potentially next month. If you’re holding back your web
make the most valuable difference. Quick fixes development tweaks and rolling them out in
can be completed, launched, and tested for large batches, you may inadvertently be shifting
effectiveness in just a few days, which means what your website does or how it performs in
instant gratification for you and your team ways that can actually damage user experience
when a fix works and, equally importantly, more or lead conversion. If the data goes sideways, it
valuable data to guide your next decision, even can be impossible to know which of the dozens
major overhaul.
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LONG-TERM,
MEASURABLE GOALS
When you’re guiding your rocket through space
lesson learned.
Remember, you can’t think long term when
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DASHBOARD
You can’t plot the course to your destination without knowing which numbers are directly connected
To achieve this, it’s important to have your own internal dashboard. These present analytics in a
straightforward, easy-to-interpret manner, free of clutter. Think of this as your data command center.
Regardless of which metrics you focus on to assess your long- and short-term goals, it’s crucial that
there’s a consensus as to which numbers are most important and why. Without that alignment of
vision, you’ll never get your whole company viewing the website through the same lens.
If you’re unsure which data points to focus on, here are six of our favorites:
YOUR BUSINESS.
5 THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE THAT
PURCHASE OR COMPLETION
OF A CONTACT FORM.
6 THE NUMBER OF SECONDS
YOUR WEBSITE.
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All good website performance goals are linked to specific
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ADMITTING THE
UNKNOWNS
We’ve been talking about a rocket launch, not
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A DEDICATED TEAM
WITH CONTEXT
One industry trend that’s not helping your team the project better than anyone. They were in
maximize project success beyond launch day on the initial meetings, they signed off on the
is the interchangeable rotation of personnel blueprints for the rocket, and they celebrated
in and out of different roles. Sure, there’s with a glass of champagne on launch day. While
always value to fresh eyes and a full tank of some fluctuations in staffing are unavoidable,
enthusiasm, but consistency within your web keeping a unified team together with a shared
development team will yield the best long- and context and purpose gives you the best chance
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TALKING TO
HUMANS
If you stay focused on analytics, your rocket leadership. Those folks have plenty of great
is smart enough to tell you what kind of input, but if you ask them the open-ended
it needs. But data alone can often miss the going to get more answers than you can ever
whole picture. It’s your responsibility to take manage or execute. Often these answers will
that information and balance it against real be powered by their own personal content,
LAUNCH IS THE BEGINNING
When you’re trying to figure out what change INSTEAD OF ALWAYS ASKING INTERNALLY
to your business’ website will be the most FOR NEXT STEPS, WHY NOT VENTURE OUT
impactful, don’t always start by consulting the AND ASK THE AUDIENCE OF YOUR NEW
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DARK MATTERS
WHEN YOUR PROJECT’S MISSION Paid Search is a great example of a tool that can feel like
IS TO ATTRACT AND CONVERT a rocket booster, but if it’s your primary way of attracting
AND THE INITIAL RESULTS ARE viewers, your business will be sunk before your sales team
TEPID, IT CAN BE TEMPTING has even gotten a chance to convert those leads. Intelligent
TO LATCH ONTO SOME WEB use of Paid Search is a delicate art, but more often it is used
MARKETING SHORTCUTS. like an emergency escape pod, used as a last ditch effort to
know that social media success isn’t viable for every brand
or industry.
LAUNCH IS THE BEGINNING
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Buying followers, links, or reviews could be a business ANY STRATEGY THAT
success with a nudge from an external vendor who will get CONVERSION RATHER THAN
their hands dirty with some less than moral tactics. These MEETING THEM HEAD-ON AT
tricks may even work in the short-term, helping inspire THE WEBSITE LEVEL IS BOUND
internal and customer confidence. Yet, these sneaky tactics TO FAIL IN THE LONG TERM.
LAUNCH IS THE BEGINNING
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TRAFFIC
BOOST
Content is your rocket’s fuel. Without fuel, you can’t expect to ever complete your mission, regardless
of how brilliant the astronauts are or how well-designed the rocket is. More than anything, content is
what attracts search engine users to your website and converts them into marketing qualified leads.
You can’t succeed by focusing on any one kind of content, though. You need material specifically
targeted for each of your customer types and each stage in the buyer’s journey.
Your goal should be to create content that Your competition’s strong content should be an
builds your business’ authority in the market, indicator of areas where you need to improve
provides visitors with useful, engaging material your site. Your competition’s weak or missing
they’ll want to share with others, and helps your content pieces are opportunities to serve
sales team understand where potential leads visitors better and build authority on the web.
The key is to ensure your content has a unique creation is a slow, often grueling, process of
tone or value compared to the competition. daily wins. Everyone would much rather focus
That requires your team becoming familiar on (and believe in) fantastic stories of overnight
with the content strategies of your nearest startup success, than a company who earned
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INCOMING
TRANSMISSIONS
Like content, inbound links are also vital fuel for your website rocket.
and delighted visitors that tell an additional audience that your site is
strong and useful. Visitors who come to your business site via inbound
links are far more likely than standard search engine traffic to spend
additional time on a page or click through because they have already been
If you’re not building inbound links, your rocket’s potential is lost and your
to come pick them up. To make sure you’re building links proactively, be
useful to look at who is linking to your competition. You may not have the
same relationship with those particular organizations, but they can help
Again, this takes time. But it is essential to keep your rocket on course.
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T-10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
COUNTDOWN
When it comes to building your business’ website, launch is just the first
retool our way of thinking about major web development projects to see
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