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The right of John Walter to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by
them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988.
Types of mark
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GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
manufacturing businesses, and the origins of particular items may become blurred
or even lost. Another problem can be provided by patents bearing the name of an
agent working on behalf of an inventor domiciled overseas.
Registry. Registering a basic design conferred much less protection than a patent,
but less exacting criteria ensured that it was more readily granted, easier to
obtain and hence appreciably cheaper. English marks of this type can be marked
REGISTERED DESIGN, REGD. DES., REGD or even R.D., and may (but rarely) be
accompanied by a Registered Design number from which a date may be deduced. A
few marks will even be applied in a form from which the date and class of registry
can be deduced. Similar systems were used elsewhere. In Germany, for example,
DRGM or D.R.G.M. (Deutsches Reichs Gebrauchs Muster, ‘German Empire Utilty
Design’) sufficed.
Trademarks have their origins in the masons’ marks of the Middle Ages and in
the marks applied by Guild members thereafter, which helped to differentiate the
work of individuals in an era where literacy was an exception instead of the rule.
They are sometimes difficult to distinguish from trade names or brand names, but
it is suggested that the definition ‘trademark’ should indicate either an illustrative
mark or one in which the style of lettering has been protected.
A ‘trade name’ would be any word-mark applied in a general sense, across a
range of products, and a ‘brand name’ would refer to a word-mark confined to
one specific product. However, even this rough and ready categorisation is often
difficult to apply. Sometimes, particular conditions govern the application of
trademarks to particular products.
The increase in the popularty of trademarks in the second helf of the ninteenth
century was at least partly due to the perfection in the 1870s of a moulding process
that allowed gutta-percha to be used to make grips and handles. The facility with
which this material could receive a design led to a proliferation of decoration, and
to the embodiment of marks and monograms in the basic designs.
The complexity was limited only by the skills of the mould-maker, which
were often exceptionally high. Dog’s heads, birds, flowers, impressive scrolls and
delicate chequering were just some of the many designs that each manufacturer
guarded jealously and their rivals just as eagerly copied.
Eventually, once appropriate registries had been formed, protection for many
of these marks was sought and individual designs could be linked with particular
manufacturer. Unfortunately, the identification of marks applied by importers
and distributors is sometimes hindred by applications to a variety of goods with
differing origins.
Trademark acts have been passed in most European countries. Legal protection
in Germany did not begin until 1874, and Britain followed in 1877. National
views of registry varied appreciably and in Spain, for example, trademarks were
originally registered as patents. In the U.S.A., uniquely, ‘first use’ of a mark may
guarantee legal protection; prior to the Lanham Act of 1946, which made important
procedural changes, registration conferred only minor additional advantages and
was rarely pursued.
Above: these sketches show trench- and fighting knives dating from the period of the First World
War into the mid 1930s. Weapons of this type often bear maker’s marks, generally on the blade,
but sometimes only a trademark can be seen. Checking trademark registers allowed the otherwise
anonymous knife shown at the bottom to be attributed to Clemen & Jung of Solingen. John Walter.
The first international agreement protecting industrial property was signed in Paris
in 1883, the ‘Paris Convention’ thereafter being modified many times until, by the
time of the meeting in Lisbon in 1958, more than eighty countries had subscribed.
The Arrangement for the International Registration of Trademarks was signed in
Madrid in 1891.
However, though international consensus still exists, national views may
vary. Protection for marks in Germany, prior to 1945 at least, was granted for ten
years; at the end of the period, unless the renewal was prompt, anyone was free to
register the same mark. There are cases where marks have changed hands three
times or more simply because of the re-registering process, and, of course, where
ownership has passed by death, marriage or amalgamation. And some countries,
notably the U.S.A. (and Britain, to a lesser extent), deem protection to have ended
once a name is classed as generic.
The easiest trademarks to identify are accompanied by a name. Next comes
the group accompanied by abbreviations, then the marks composed of monograms
(interlocking initials), and, lastly, those that are pictorial or diagrammatic.
British applications (which can include imported goods) can often be identified
by Registered Trade Mark, Trade Mark or simply ‘T.M.’, whereas DRWZ
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Monograms range from simple and easily read, customarily true of more recent
designs, to complex and confusing in the case of many nineteenth-century patterns.
This is usually due to the zeal with which pre-1900 lettering was decorated: tendrils,
floriation and hatching often makes the letter-forms difficult to detect.
Moulding allowed the cutters’ skills to be shown in the tinest design-detail,
resulting in technically highly impressive but often almost totally illegible results.
This is particularly true of concentric or superimposed lettering, though linear
designs are often (but not always) significantly easier to read.
There are three basic types of monogram: superimposed, with the letters
on top of each other or intercutting; concentric, when they take a circle-within-
circle form; and linear, where the letters, though conjoined, are in a sequence that
can be read as a continuous string. However, the characteristics can be blurred
by superimposing only a few of the letters. This makes it difficult to decipher
monograms—letter forms may be too distorted, or the dominant letter difficult
to determine—and it may be necessary to explore several possibilities before
reaching a proper conclusion; a monogram containing five differing letters of equal
significance has 120 possible permutations!
Pictorial and diagrammatic marks come on a profusion of sizes, shapes
and styles. Some are so well-known that identification is instant; others, often
confined to one particular product, lack this distinction. Diversity makes them
exceptionally difficult to categorise, and, therefore, has often discouraged the vital
work necessary to provide accessible registers.
Identification of trademarks can also be hindered by the process of refinement
which, over a period of many years, has often resulted in the abstraction of a
geometric design from what was once much more representational. Many well-
known trademarks have successfully retained their essential character through a
series of simplifications, but others have not been as lucky.
Trade- and brand names are customarily easily read, and often as easily
identified. However, very little research amongst brandname registries (tedious,
but potentially very useful) has yet been undertaken by most collecting fraternities
and, consequently, many names are still difficult to date precisely. Some are simply
abbreviations of the company name, and are easily mastered: ‘DWM’, for example, is
Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken. Some marks give a clue to geographical
location: Klihaso and Romuso, found on edged weapons, identify Klittermann
& Moog of Haan bei Solingen and Robert Müller of Solingen. Yet others give a
potentially false clue to location, and a few prove to be interesting amalgamations:
Above: a decorative advertisement inserted in Solingen und Sein Industriebezirk (1922) by the table-
cutlery and razor-maker Artur Schuttelhöfer & Co. of Wald bei Solingen (‘Solingen-Wald’ from 1929
onward). Note the ‘ASSO’ and crossed hobby-horses trademark.
the Czechoslovakian Jawa motorcycle, for example, took its name from a German
Wanderer design licensed to the Janaček engineering company.
One of the greatest difficuties encountered in the identification of trademarks
concerns the lack of discernment in the registry. This is particularly true of
marks granted protection in Germany, though the problem is also often obvious
elsewhere. Sources such as the Warenzeichenblatt and Die Fabrik- und Warenzeichen
identify individual word-marks with a wide range of grantees, often twenty or
more if the name is drawn (for example) from mythology, from a ‘prestige’ words
such as König and Krone, or to honour a famous soldier such as Bismarck. The same
can be true of drawings of animals, though the individual illustrations are rarely
precisely similar.
A case can be made for allowing protection of similar-sounding, but differently-
drawn marks; but there are many instances where virtually identical marks have
been granted in the same registry class in the same era to more than one owner!
A typical example can be found in GERMANIA. The personification of the spirit of
Germany and the German people, ‘Germania’ has usually been depicted as a female
figure, often clad in a breastplate and bearing the imperial sword or Reichsschwert.
This concept is by no means unique to Germany: similar embodiments may be
seen in ‘Bavaria’ (Bayern), ‘Britannia’ (Britain), ‘Columbia’ (U.S.A.) and ‘Marianne’
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Quality assurance markings. Many marks were applied to raw material and
finished goods by assayers, gold- and silversmiths, metal-casters, proof houses and
associated agencies. Most of them simply confirm that prescribed standards of
workmanship, purity or strength have been met. The best known are the hallmarks
applied to precious metals, which can reveal the date and place of assay, and the
identity of the manufacturer.
National markings. Even a basic knowledge of coats of arms, crests and insignia
associated with individual states, governments or governmental agencies can
benefit the indentification process. The value of national markings may lie in their
subtlety, as only parts of them may be incorporated in a commercial trademark.
1. It should be noted that, in each of these cases, registry in class 9b was only part the grant. The Anschütz mark
was also registered in classes 23 and 33; Gutnecht’s in 22b and 32; and Peter Ludwig Schmidt’s in classes 21 and 23.
Elsewhere, the Krupp shipyard in Kiel was known as ‘Germaniawerft’.
The directory
In the tabular material that follows, marks prefaced by THE or DER have been
listed under ‘T’ and ‘D’ respectively: in these cases, the prefix is integral with the
registration. Marks where prefixes have been used, but are not part of the official
registry, have been listed under the second component. Consequently, a mark
such as THE DEVIL will be listed as ‘The Devil’ (under ‘T’) if both components were
included in the registration, or as ‘[The] Devil’ (under ‘D’) is the prefix was not
included. This distinction must be remembered if a multi-part brand name is being
assessed.
Similarly, permutations of a monogram should be sought if success is not
immediate; the dominant letter is often extremely difficult to determine. A mark
that apparently reads ABC could also be listed as ‘ACB’, ‘BAC’, ‘BCA’, ‘CAB’ or ‘CBA’.
An attempt has been made to record the marks as they were registered—some
were entirely in capital letters, others in lower case—and also to give a broad idea
of the style of lettering displayed in the registration papers. However, the ways
in which the marks were actually used may differ from the precise registry: highly
decorative marks, for example, were often simplified when small-scale dies or
punches were required. In addition, punches eventually became too worn to give
crisp strikes, and were replaced. Consequently, there may be many minor (but
otherwise insignificant) variations in trademark design.
The style descriptors have been kept as simple as possible. Though established
terminologies for typeface design exist, there is no general consensus; some of the
terms are still unfamiliar, and the subtleties are often impossible to detect (much
less describe) without considerable experience. I have ignored terms such as ‘serif’,
‘san-serif’, ‘lineale’ and ‘garalde’, and so the classification used here can only be a
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basic guide. This is particularly true of the style of lettering known as “Engraver’s
Gothic”, which is usually little more than plain lettering with tiny wedge-like serifs
(protrusions) at the head or foot of each stroke. In small sizes, these protrusions
are all but imperceptible, and so lettering of this type has sometimes been regarded
as ‘block’ instead of ‘roman’.
Note: marks that are simply the full company name, including initials, are not listed unless they can
be confused with others of similar name. Many of these ‘full name’ marks are accompanied by a
pictorial or other representational trademark (q.v.) that serves as the primary identifier.
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GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
Trading Company’, the English version of block. The mark can also be accompanied
the trading name. It consists of cursive by ALCOSO and SOLINGEN.
‘E’ separated from ‘A’ by ‘T’ superimposed ‘A C T E’ monogram (1904, no. 71303):
on ’C’. Ostasiatische Handelsgesellschaft,
Achilles (1901, no. 47494): Robert Röntgen, Hamburg. Registry class: 42. Style:
Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. decorative. The mark signifies ‘East Asian
ACHILLES (1903, no. 63623): Von [vom?] Trading Company’, the English version of
Stein & Co., Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. the trading name. It consists of cursive
Style: roman. ‘E’ separated from ‘A’ by ‘T’ superimposed
Achilles (1904, no. 68337): J.W. Guttknecht, on ’C’.
Stein bei Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. ACUTAL (1924/5): J.A. Henckels, Solingen.
Style: roman. Registry class: 9b. Style: not known.
ACHOL (1903, no. 60622): Selle & Kary, AD, with ‘D’ between the legs of ‘A’, often
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. accompanied by ‘Albrecht Dürer’ (1904,
ACIER DIAMANT and a six-point star no. 68647): Johann Froescheis, Lyra
(1895, no. 9597): Gag & Lipart, Strassburg Bleistiftsfabrik, Nürnberg. Registry class:
i.E. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Note: 9b. Style: blackletter. Found on pens,
often accompanied by a trademark pencils, nibs and pencil sharpeners.
comprising carpenter’s dividers and ADA: Adolf Dennert, Solingen-Wald
square, a hammer and an axe. May be A*D*ALTONA: Artillerie-Depot Altona,
rendered as ‘Acier Diamand’. Hamburg. Style: roman or block. Found
ACIER DIAMANT (1900, no. 41562): Gag on Ersatz bayonets created by the
& Lipart, Strassburg i.E. Registry class: Artillerie-Depot workshops during the
9b. Style: roman. Accompanied by a First World War.
single hexagon divided radially into ADCO: Solinger Aluminium-Stahlwaren
compartments (a ship’s wheel?). ADJUTANT (1912, no. 144972): Ernst
Acier Diamant (1900, no. 41562): Gag & Bonsmann, Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
Lipart, Strassburg i.E. Registry class: Style: block.
9b. Style: roman. Accompanied by ADLER: Adler-Drahtbürstenfabrik Friedr.
two hexagons divided radially into Woitella, Dresden
compartments (see above). ADLER: P Bruckmann & Söhne AG
ACIER INFERNAL (1904, no. 67890): Gag & ADLER: Klein & Co., Offenbach am Main
Lipart, Strassburg in Elsass. Registry class: ADLER: Friedr. Koster, Heide
9b. Style: block. ADLER: C. Matthei, Offenbach am Main
ACIER MAGIQUE–ZAUBERSTAHL (1899, no. ADLER: A. & W. Michel, Remscheid
35014): Gag & Lipart, Strassburg. Registry ADLER: Vogtmann & Wabak, Wien
class: 9b. Style: block. ADLERBICK (in use by 1937): Herder & Co.
ACKERMANN: Friedr. Ackermann, KG, Adlerblick-Stahlwaren, Solingen-
Wuppertal-Barmen Ohligs. Registry class: 9b. Style: block?
A C S, often accompanied by a balanced- ADLER-FEILEN: Carl Offermann, Remscheid-
scales motif (1919, no. 228541): (i) Alex. Lennep
Coppel GmbH & Co., Solingen, until ADLER-KRALLE: Magnum
1936; (ii) Alcoso Werk GmbH, Solingen ADLER MESSER: Adler-Messer GmbH.
(1936–45); (iii) Alcoso-Stahlwarenfabrik ADMIRAL (1900, no. 44713): Hermann
L.J. Lesch KG, Solingen (1956–91). Registry Wegerhoff, Remscheid. Registry class: 9b.
class: 9b (originally). Style: generally Style: roman.
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ADMIRAL (1902, no. 54521): J. Alb. Schmidt, ”Aequator„ (1903, no. 62675):
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Patronenhülsenfabrik Bischweiler,
ADOLF (1902, no. 54816): H.C. Kurz, Walbinger, Meuschel & Co., Bischweiler
Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. (Elsass). Registry class: 9b. Style: block. On
Adria (1914, no. 192225): Solinger Industrie- shooting-related articles, including knives
Werke Adrian & Stock KG, Solingen. and spent-cartridge extractors.
Registry classes: 9b, 34. Style: italic. AEQUATOR (1922, no. 292027): Robert
ADT (1900, no. 41594): Gebrüder Adt, listed Höhmann Söhne, Solingen. Registry
in Ensheim (Pfalz) and, alternatively, class: 9b. Style: block. Found on razors
Wächtersbach in Hessen-Nassau. Registry and razor blades; sometimes listed as
class: 9b. Style: roman. ‘Äquator’.
‘A E’ monogram, with ‘E’ reversed to share AERO (no. 135138): Heinrich Kaufmann &
the stem of ‘A’: Ernst Altenberg, Solingen- Söhne, Indiawerk AG, Solingen. Registry
Wald. Registry details unknown, but in class: 23. Style: not known.
use by 1930s. Correctly read as ‘E A’. AEROPLAN (no. 123619): Carl Bödicker & Co.
‘A E’ monogram, and an oval lock-plate KGaA, Hamburg. Registry class: 23. Style:
with two screws (1921, no. 269625): A. Ern, not known.
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. AEROPLAN (no. 284429): Bernhard
Subsequently associated with August Ern. Hermann Erking, Aachen. Registry classes:
A E and sword, blade upward, in an oval 4, 22b. Style: not known.
(in use by 1930): Art[h]ur Eickhorn & Co., AEROPLAN: Hermann Hilbert, Remscheid.
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
‘A E C T’ monogram (1904, no. 71303): A E above S in a square border (in use by
Ostasiatische Handelsgesellschaft, 1931): Arthur Evertz, Solingen. Registry
Hamburg. Registry class: 42. Style: class: 9b. Style: roman.
decorative. The mark signifies ‘East Asian A E S, with one letter in each of three
Trading Company’, the English version of hexagons (1983, no. 1045041): A. Eickhorn
the trading name. It consists of cursive GmbH & Co., Solingen. Registry class: 8
‘E’ separated from ‘A’ by ‘T’ superimposed (new). Style: block.
on ’C’. AESCU: said to have been used by Jetter
AEGIR (1898, no. 29327): H.C. Kurz, & Scheerer and/or Aesculap-Werke of
Nürnberg and Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Tuttlingen, but confirmation is lacking
Style: roman. (cf., ‘Aesculap’, below).
Aegir (1902, no. 47469): Th. Westphal, Köln a. AESCULAP (1900, no. 44691): Jetter &
Rh. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Scheerer, Tuttlingen (Württb.). Registry
„Aegir” (1903, no. 64111): class: 9b. Style: italic. Subsequently
Patronenhülsenfabrik Bischweiler, re-registered by Actiengesellschaft für
Walbinger, Meuschel & Co., Bischweiler Feinmechanik, vorm. Jetter & Scheerer
(Elsass). Registry class: 9b. Style: block. and its successors: e.g., no. 210530 of 1916,
Found on shooting-related articles, no. 288011 of 1922, no. 552781 of 1943,
including pocket knives and spent- and post-1958 protection commencing
cartridge extractors. with no. 847028. Registry classes include
A & E.H, within an oval cartouche (in use 9b, 17, 22a and 42. The mark may be
by 1862): A. & E. Höller, Solingen. Style: accompanied by a serpent-and staff
roman. Found on edged weapons, knives motif.
and bladed tools. AESCULAPE: see ‘Esculape’.
AESCULAP-ISO (1952, no. 615449): Aesculap- lines (1899, no. 40193): Hesse, Newman
Werk AG, Tuttlingen in Württemberg. & Co., Hamburg. Registry class: 42? Style:
Registry class: 22a. Style: block. block/roman.
AESCULAPIUS (date unknown, possibly A & H, vertically, within a rectangular linear
post-1945): Aesculap-Werke AG, border: Albertz & Haupt, Lüdenscheid
Tuttlingen in Württemberg. in Westfalen. Registry class: 9b? Style:
‘A E T C’ monogram (1904, no. 71303): roman. Registered between 1925 and
Ostasiatische Handelsgesellschaft, 1929, details unknown.
Hamburg. Registry class; 42. Style: AHA: Ahlhauser Hammerwerk Kätzler &
decorative. The mark signifies ‘East Asian Landgraf, Altenvörde in Westfalen
Trading Company’, the English version of AHASTA: Ahlhauser Hammerwerk Kätzler &
the trading name. It consists of cursive Landgraf, Altenvörde in Westfalen
‘E’ separated from ‘A’ by ‘T’ superimposed Ahasver (1903, no. 62536): L. & C.
on ’C’. Hardtmuth, Dresden-A. Registry class: 9b.
AEVOS (1919, no. 236189, and 1922/3, no. Style: formal script.
296691): Eugen Hoppe, Solingen. Registry A · H · B accompanied by KNOWN THE WOLRD
class: 9b. OVER (1927, no. 372737): Albert & Heinrich
AFESCO (1909, no. 115238): A. Feist & Co., Bassat, Solingen-Ohligs. Registry class: 9b.
Solingen. Registry classes: 9b, 17. Style: block. On razors and razor blades.
A F G K F, contained in a pentagon A H K, in a triangle (1895, no. 5170): Ernst
compartmented by radial lines, above Albert Hönnecknövel, Remscheid.
‘Electra’ and ‘Zinn’ (1904, no. 72153): Elektra Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Note: ‘A’ is
Galvanoplastische Anstalt H. Feist & A. placed above ‘H K’.
Flock mbH, Cöln. Registry class: 9b. Style: AHLENKÖNIG: C. Schniewindt Sohn,
block. Evingsen bei Altena in Westfalen.
AFUS-HALTER: Aug. Furst, Saalfeld AHOI: Graef & Kuhnenn, Wuppertal-Barmen
AGATHA (1906/7, no. 93501): Gustav Felix, AHOI (no. 83713 and no. 83750): Hansa-
Solingen. Registry classes: 9b, 17. Werke, Bremen. Registry class: 42.
AGERE: August Gensmann, Remscheid AIDA (<1932): Arthur Müller, Solingen-
AGETHO: A.G. Thorwarth KG, Schmalkalden Ohligs. On razors and razor blades.
Agi. (1904, no. 73861): Asbest- und Gummi- AJAX (1901, no. 49872): Ernst Scharff,
Industrie-Ges. mbH, Hamburg. Registry Frankfurt a.M. Registry class: 9b. Style:
class: 9b. Style: roman. roman.
AGLO: Brüder Wüster, Wien Ajax (1903, no. 60607): Louis Leitz,
AGLO-EXTRA: Brüder Wüster, Wien Feuerbach bei Stuttgart. Registry class:
AGLO-SS: Brüder Wüster, Wien 9b. Style: roman.
AGLOS (1903, no. 61962): Gebr. Korten & A J C on a circular cartouche, above BEFERA
Scherf, Solingen-Ohligs. Registry classes: on a scroll (1921, no. 262942): Alexander J.
9b and 22a. Style: roman. Chyba, Hamburg. Registry classes: 9b and
AGO on a wavy bar within a triple-line 17. Style: block. Said to be found on tools.
circular border (1913, no. 175399): Atlas- AK monogram: Abraham Knyn.
Werke Pöhler & Co., Leipzig-Stötteritz. A K beneath a crown, in an oval cartouche
Registry classes: 9b, 9f and 23. Style: (1897, no. 25986): August Krumm Johann
outline, slanted. Found on tools. Krumm Sohn, Remscheid. Registry
AGOHA: August Ohrtmann, Hamburg classes: 9b, 9f and 23. Style: roman.
AGRICOLA above ‘Loanda-Lucalla.’ In two Akadia (1904, no. 69661): Charles Lehmann,
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GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: no. 270234): (i) Alex. Coppel GmbH &
handwriting. Co., Solingen, until 1936; (ii) Alcoso
AKIKS, AKJKS (no. 129708): Aug. Krumm, Werk GmbH, Solingen (1936–45); (iii)
Johann Krumm Sohn, Remscheid. Alcoso-Stahlwarenfabrik L.J. Lesch KG,
Registry class: 9b. Note: the mark was Solingen (1956–91); and (iv) Alcoso-
registered as ‘AKIKS’, but ‘j’ was often Stahlwarenfabrik Schupp GmbH & Co.,
substituted for ‘i’ in written German prior Solingen (from 1992). Registry class: 9b
to 1939. (originally). Style: generally block.
AKROBAT: Carl Helsper, Wüppertal- ALCO-RADICAL: Alexander Coppel
Kullenhahn Aldebaran (1902, no. 55189): Schwanhäuser
AKROPOLIS: Flocke & Co vorm, Grossberger & Kurz, Nürnberg.
AKS: August Knecht Registry classes: 9b at the time of registry,
ALA: Hugo Pasch 9b, 23, 24 and 32 by 1924. Style: roman.
ALABASTRA: Windhövel & Hofer KG, Alderman (1902, no. 53594): Schwänhauser
Wuppertal-Barmen vorm. Grossberger & Kurz, Nürnberg.
ALAI: Rohde & Dorrenberg KG, Düsseldorf Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
ALARM (no. 97208): Hermann Wegerhoff, ALDO (no. 228501): Joh. Peter Schmidt
Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Söhne, Remscheid-Vieringhausen.
ALASKA (<1932): Germania-Werk Gebr. Registry classes: 5, 23.
Eyding, Solingen. On razors and razor ALECTO (1904, no. 74397): Friedr. Baurmann
blades. & Söhne, Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
ALASKA-GOLD (<1932): Germania-Werk Style: roman.
Gebr. Eyding, Solingen. On razors and ALERO: Albert Roller, Waiblingen
razor blades. ALEROWA: Albert Roller, Waiblingen
ALBA (no. 263891): Alba-Werke Ad. ALEXANDER (1898, no. 30926):
Lübbertsmeier AG, Wuppertal-Barmen. Alexanderwerk A. von der Nahmer
Registry classes: 9, 23. G.m.b.H., Remscheid. Registry class: 9b.
“ALBERTS”: Ewald Alberts, Gevelsberg Style: block.
ALBINO (1900, no. 44492): Korff & ALEXANDERWERK (1898, no. 30927):
Honsberg, Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Alexanderwerk A. von der Nahmer
Style: roman. G.m.b.H., Remscheid. Registry class: 9b.
ALB-IN-ONE: Spezialistiche-Werkzeugfabrik Style: block.
Feuerbach GmbH, Feuerbach bei ALEXANDRA (1904, no. 71420): Perry & Co.
Stuttgart Ltd, ‘Filiale Berlin’. Registry class: 9b. Style:
ALBRECHT: Josef Albrecht, Esslingen am block.
Neckar. ALFA: Adolf Frank Export.
Albrecht Dürer, often accompanied by ‘AD’ Alfa (1904, no. 74710): Clemens Freiherr von
with ‘D’ between the legs of ‘A’ (1904, Bechtolsheim, München. Registry class:
no. 68647): Johann Froescheis Lyra 9b. Style: roman.
Bleistiftsfabrik, Nürnberg. Registry class: ALFEY: Alois Feykens, Frielingsdorf Bezirk
9b. Style: blackletter. Found on pens, Köln
pencils, nibs and pencil sharpeners. ALFRASO: Alwin Franz, Samborn
ALCA: Alfred Weddigen Nachf., Remscheid Alfred Rethel (1901, no. 48132): H.C. Kurz,
ALCO, ALCOSO: Alexander Coppel. Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
ALCOSO, often accompanied by SOLINGEN ALGÖDO: Alb. Görts, Wuppertal-Cronenberg
and a balanced-scales motif (1921, ALIANZA (no. 204498): Richard. Abr. Herder,
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 2 9
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
class: 9b. Style: roman. Bielefeld (no. 130606, 1910, and 1915, no.
AMBO-STAHL: Ambo-Stahl-Gesellschaft, Inh. 201776). Registry classes: 4, 9, 11, 23 and 31.
Gerh. Sevenich, Köln Style: usually block. May be accompanied
AMBOSS: Franz Pils & Söhne by an anchor mark. A cursive version was
“AMBRA”: Aug. Markmann, Wuppertal- registered by Anker-Werke in 1954 (no.
Barmen. 668981) in class 22b.
Ambronal (1904, no. 70492): A. ANKER: Eberle & Co., Augsburg
Oppenheimer & Co., Berlin. Registry class: ANKER: Fritz Werner AG, Berlin
9b. Style: roman. ANKER: Stahlwerke Brüninghaus AG,
AM BRONN: Malsch & Ambronn Werdohl in Westfalen
AMERICA DEL SUD [sic]: C Friedrich Ern ANKER-BÖHRER: Gebr. Heller, Schmalkalden
AMERICA DEL SUR (1915, no. 182505): C. ANKER-FLAGGEN (1908, no. 104232): Carl
Friedrich Ern, ‘Wald (Rheinland)’. Registry Rader, Solingen. Registry classes: 9b and
class: 9b. 17. On razors and razor blades.
„Amicus” (1903, no. 64764): Gebrüder ANKERMÄNNCHEN: Clarfeld & Springmeyer
Bandekow, Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: ANKER MARKE: Franz Frenzel
roman. ANKERMAST (possibly registered in 1929):
„Amicus” (1904, no. 72034): Fabrik für Aschenbach & Co., Solingen-Gräfrath.
Gebrauchgegenstände GmbH, Hennef Registry class: 9b and possibly others.
an der Sieg. Registry class: 9b. Style: Style: block. Usually accompanied by a
decorative roman. Zeppelin (airship) moored to a mast or
AMICUS (1923, no. 302476): Rudolf Freund, tower.
Solingen (?). Registry class 9b . ANKERRÄDER (1896, no. 20754):
AMORETTE (1916, no. 194890): L.O. Dietrich Hengstenberg & Co., Bielefeld. Registry
& Co., Altenburg in Thüringen. Registry class: 23. Style: block. Used after c. 1905
classes: 4, 9, 22b and 23. by Anker-Werke AG, Bielefeld.
AMSO (1923, no. 278448): Albert Mebus, ANKERSCHWERT, sometimes accompanied
‘Ohligs (Rheinland)’. Registry classes: 9b by a sword-and-anchor motif (1918, no.
and 17. 227006): Deutsche-Offizier-Verein, Berlin.
ANCORA ANCHOR ANCRE (1922, no. Registry class: 42. Style: block. May also
294642): Anker-Werke AG, Bielefeld. include D.O.V. in the mark.
Registry class: 23. Style: usually block. May ANTICORUND: Gebr. Werner, Schmalkalden
be accompanied by a linear anchor with ANTILOPE: J.P. Nick Söhne, Beltheim
ANKER on the cross-bar. ANTIOXYD (1921, no. 272808): Robert Schaaf,
Androklus (1904, no. 73350): Sächs. Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
Kartätschen-, Bürsten-, u. Pinsel-Fabrik Ed. ANTIROSTICUM (1923, no. 305885):
Flemming & Co., Schönheide i.A. Registry Schöllerstahl GmbH, Berlin. Registry
class: 9b. Style: cursive. classes: 4, 9, 9a, 10, 23 and 36. Also linked
ANEMONE: Heinrich Böker & Co with Carl Zeyen & Cie (later user?).
ANGLERSFREUND: J Albert Schmidt Nachf. ANTOINE GLARDON (1899, no. 40899): Fritz
ANGULUS (1909, no. 110729): Eugen Koch, Elberfeld. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Rauhaus, ‘Cronenfeld bei Cronenberg’, block.
later Wuppertal-Cronenberg. Registry ANTON accompanied by ‘REICHE’ over
class: 9b. ‘DRESDEN’ (1904, no. 74779): Anton Reich,
ANKER: (i) Hengstenberg & Co., Bielefeld Dresden. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
(1895, no. 6773); (ii) Anker-Werke AG, ANTOX (1922, no. 289435): Friedrich Hoppe
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 3 1
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 3 3
AUTOMATUS (<1932): Paul Rauh, Solingen. Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
On razors and razor blades. A W S: Alcoso-Werk GmbH
AUTOMOBILE (1901, no. 49498): Ed. A W S, standing on a solid rectangular
Kirchner, Barmen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block (1915, no. 203975): Sächsische
roman. Metallwarenfabrik August Wellner Söhne
AUTO-REIFEN (1917/18, no. 214435): F. AG, Aue in Sachsen. Registry classes: 4,
W. Backhaus GmbH, Solingen-Ohligs. 9b, 9f, 17, 22b and 23. Style: decorative.
Registry class: 9b. Found on tools.
AUTO TOOL: Müller & Schmidt. A.W.-STABIL: Adolf Werner, Schmalkalden
‘A V’ monogram, white on a black circle AXA (1906, no. 89426, and 1907, no. 93901):
(1926, no. 355105): Allgemeines Deutsches Heinr. Wiesemann jun., Remscheid-
Metallwerk GmbH, Admos Rübelbronzen- Reinshagen. Registry classes: 3, 9b and 19.
Vertrieb Dr Springorum & Co. KG, Berlin- A–Z: Zorlig-Werke, Frankfurt am Main.
Oberschönweide. Registry classes: 9a, 9b, AZEKA (1903, no. 58678): Aug. Chr. Kitz,
9f and 10. Style: block. Note: the rear stem Frankfurt am Main. Registry class: 9b.
of ‘A’ and the fore-stem of ‘V’ conjoin. Style: roman.
A.v.d.M. placed on a double-edged AZZARIA: Rudolf Schmidt
diagonal bar across a shield (1920, no.
253490): Alfred von der Mühlen, Lennep
(Rheinland). Registry class: 9b. Style:
roman.
AVERUS (<1932): Gust. Stüker, Solingen. On
razors and razor blades.
AVESTA in a rectangular border
superimposed on a double-line triangle
containing TRADE MARK and REGISTERED
(1920, no. 254793): Hans Boos, vorm.
Metallgesellschaft, Solingen. Registry
class: 9b. Style: block.
A. v. HUMBOLDT: C. Friedrich Ern
AVOCETTE (<1932): Flocke & Co., Solingen.
On razors and razor blades.
AVOLA (1921, no. 271313): A. Volkenborn,
Langenberg in Rheinland. Registry class:
23.
A W, flanking a foul anchor (1910, no.
126521): Anker-Werke AGm Bielefeld.
Registry classes: 9f and 23. Style: block.
‘A W’ monogram (1897, no. 27748): A.
Wertheim, Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style:
decorative, with ‘A’ in outline.
AW monogram: A. Werth.
AWAG (1917, no. 218080): Anker-Werke AG,
Bielefeld. Registry classes: 10 and 23. Style:
roman or block.
A.W.F. (1897, no. 23104): A.W. Faber, Stein b.
B Style: block.
BALLOS: Richard Vogel & Co
BALLOS: Walter Bahrl
B, beneath a star (1895, no. 10307): Robert BALMORAL (1901, no. 49690): Julius Dirlam,
Melcher, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Style: roman. Note: later used by J. Dirlam & Söhne.
B, in a triangle (1895, no. 4086): M.A. BAMBOLA: Rudolf Schmidt
Bayerlein, Bamberg. Registry class: 9b. BAND, on an ornamental band (1895, no.
Style: roman. 4716): Krafft & Buss, Wetzlar. Registry class:
B, superimposed on two short horizontal 9b. Style: blackletter.
bars (1902, no. 56655): Hans Boas, Berlin. BANK: C Friedrich Ern
Registry class: 9b and/or 42. Style: block. BANQUERO (1899, no. 41033): A.W. Faber,
B, with small star(s) (<1932): Willy Bracht, Stein bei Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b.
Solingen-Haan. On razors and razor Style: roman.
blades. BAR: C Friedrich Ern
Backdoctor (1904, no. 71978): Max Elb BARBARINA: Rud. Osberghaus
GmbH, Dresden-Löbtau. Registry class: Barbarossa (1903, no. 59671): J.W. Guttnecht,
9b. Style: block. Stein bei Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b.
Bade im Dampf (1901, no. 47660): Moosdorf Style: roman.
& Hochhäusler, Berlin-Treptow. Registry BARBERS FRIEND (<1932): H. Becker,
class: 9b. Style: roman. Solingen-Ohligs. On razors and razor
Bade im Licht (1901, no. 47659): Moosdorf blades.
& Hochhäusler, Berlin-Treptow. Registry BARBERS KLINGE: Daniel Peres
class: 9b. Style: roman. Registry class: 9b. BARBERSONE: C Friedrich Ern
Style: roman. BARBERS PET (1898, no. 29364): C. Friedr.
Badenia (1904, no. 66300): G. Scheller u. Co., Ern, Wald b. Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
Braunschweig. Registry class: 9b. Style: Style: roman.
block. BARBO: F von Brosy-Steinberg
„Baff” (1904, no. 67253): Emil Billhofer, BARCELONA: Ferdinand Herberz & Cie
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Bardel (1902, no. 52039): Chr. Hasch,
BAGUAL (1901, no. 49423): J. Rech, Solingen. Registry class: 9b and/or 42.
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: Style: block slanted.
roman. Customarily accompanied by BARDEN: C Friedrich Ern
‘SCHUTZMARKE’ and ‘MARCA REGISTRADA’. BARMENIA (<1932): W. Pötters, Barmen. On
Bahnbrecher. (1903, no. 63679): C. Ed. razors and razor blades.
Rüggeberg, Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. BÄR-METALL: Arthur Krupp AG
Style: block. Found on bladed tools. BARON (1895, no. 3554): Gottfried
BALANCE: C Friedrich Ern Weyersberg Söhne, Solingen. Registry
Baldur (1902, no. 52624): Aktien-Gesellschaft class: 9b. Style: roman.
der Holler’schen Carlshütte, Carlshütte BARTSENSE (<1932): Hermann Schmidt,
bei Rendsburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: Solingen. On razors and razor blades.
roman. BASSATIS (<1932): Alb. & Hein. Bassat,
BALEE: Richard Balke & Söhne. Solingen-Ohligs. On razors and razor
BALOC, in an oval cartouche (1904, no. blades.
74671): Bausch & Lomb Optical Co. GmbH, BASTA: Heinrich Kaufmann & Söhne
Frankfurt am Main. Registry class: 9b. BASTA (<1932): Paul Schaele, Berlin. On
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 3 5
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
BERTHELT (1904, no. 65366): Bleistiftfabrik Erfurt. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
vorm. Johann Faber AG, Nürnberg. B K in an oval: Phonographic Beka-Rekord
Registry class: 9b. Style: block slanted. B&L in an oval cartouche (1903, no. 63149):
BESSIMAR: C Friedrich Ern Bausch & Lomb Optikal Co. GmbH,
BESTE RASIERKLINGE: Goedecke & Co GmbH Frankfurt am Main. Registry class: 9b.
BEST MARKE SCHAUKELPFERD (<1932): F. Style: block. Found on tools associated
Koeller & Co., Solingen-Ohligs. On razors with optical equipment.
and razor blades. Black Diamond (1904, no. 68189): Robert
BETHLEHEM and a star (<1932): Hermann Ganz, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Schmidt, Solingen. On razors and razor block.
blades. BLACK DIAMOND: Gebrüder Krusius.
B G, separated by a crown, above ‘IMPERIAL’ BLACK EGG, separated by a slanted black
(1901, no. 48291): Krefelder Metallwaren- oval (1901, no. 47113): W.H. Staynes &
Fabrik Bitter & Gobbers, G.m.b.H., Krefeld. Smith, Leicester, England. Registry class:
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. 9b. Style: block.
BICK: G E Bick BLACK u. WHITE: Tückmantel & Martin
BIEDERMEIER: H Eicker & Söhne BLACK KING: Gebrüder Becker
BIENENKORB: Emil Gustav Maus BLACKMANN (<1932): E. Roeckseisen,
BIENEN-MARKE: Wilhelm Deumer Solingen. On razors and razor blades.
Biesolt & Locke (1902, no. 53682): Biesolt & BLACKPOOL TOWER: Giesen & Forsthoff
Locke, Meissner Nähmaschinen-Fabrik, Blancura, above ‘Marca registrada’ (1904, no.
Meissen a.E. Registry class: 9b and/or 42. 67571): J. Rech, Hamburg. Registry class:
Style: block. Note: the grant incorporated 42? Style: decorative.
the full company name. BLANDULA ONDA, in two lines (1901, no.
„Biff-Baff” (1904, no. 69304): 49208): Peter Ludwig Schmidt, Elberfeld.
Patronenhülsenfabrik Bischweiler, Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Note:
Walbinger, Meuschel & Co., Bischweiler though registered as a single mark, the
(Elsass). Registry class: 9b. Style: block. components were often used separately.
Found on shooting accessories, including Blankaloid (1904, no. 71411): Gebr. Noelle,
knives and cartridge extractors. Lüdenscheid i. W. Registry class: 9b. Style:
BIG CHIEF: J E Bleckmann GmbH. block.
Bios (1904, no. 72653): Max Elb GmbH, BLAUBAND: Robert Klaas
Dresden-Löbtau. Registry class: 9b. Style: BLAUECK: Arthur Böhmer
roman. BLAUPUNKT: Anton Wingen Jr.
BIRD OF PREY: Magnum BLECKMA: J E Bleckmann GmbH
BIRKASO: Hugo Birkendahl Bleckmann (1899, no. 37190): J.E.
BIRNE (1900, no. 44714): Schmidt & Bleckmann, Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
Biesterfeld, Hagen i. W. Registry class: 9b. Style: formal script.
Style: block. BLECKMANN B.M.: J E Bleckmann GmbH
Bischoff-Stahl (1903, no. 61833): Felix BLENDA: Joseph Feist
Bischoff, Duisburg. Registry class: 9b. BLENDA: Hartmann & Co
Style: roman. BLERO: Julius Voos
BISMARCK: August Müller Blitz (1896, no. 18369): Walter Stock,
BISMARCK: Dorp & Voos Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: italic.
BISMARCKSÄULE: Gebr. Korten & Scherf Blitz (1900, no. 42950): Koenig & Co., Köln a.
Bissulin (1904, no. 67947): Cl. Lagemann, Rh. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 3 7
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
BLITZ, on a taper-end riband (1895, no. Metalwaarenfabrik H.A. Jürst & Co. AG,
1966): Andreas Schilli & Co., Oberursel Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
a.T. and Frankfurt a.M. Registry class: 9b. Bobs (1903, no. 63229): Schütze, Steffens &
Style: decorative. Co., Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Blitz (19o5, no. 82974): Adrian & Stock roman.
KG, Solingen-Industrie-Werk, Solingen. BOCK & RICKE: Linkat Stahlwaren GmbH
Registry classes: 9f and 42. Style: italic. BÖGRA-BRONCEN: Böntgen & Grah
Found on razors and razor blades. BÖHLER, with a six-point star (1898, no.
BLITZKRONE (<1932): Langenohl & Haas, 28402): Gebrüder Böhler & Co., Wien u.
Solingen.On razors and razor blades. Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
BLITZNIETA: J A Henckels BÖHLER-RAPID (1901, no. 47154): Gebr.
Blitz-Säge, usually accompanied by a sheaf Böhler &Co., Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin.
of lightning bolts (1895, no. 360): J.N. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
Eberle & Co., Augsburg. Registry class: 9b. Böker (1902, no. 52942): Heinrich Böker &
Style: block. Note: may be written as a Co., Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
single word, and also be accompanied by decorative. Note: the lettering takes the
‘D.R.P. No. 18812’. form of branches.
BLIZZARD (1903, no. 61388): Peter Ludwig BOKERKO: Heinrich Böker & Co
Schmidt, Elberfeld. Registry class: 9b. BOLT AND NUT: Gebr. Korten & Scherf.
Style: roman. Bombe (1903, no. 61744): Oscar Götz & Co.,
B. & L. O. Co., usually within a pointed- Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
end parallel-sided cartouche within a BONA FIDES (<1932): Carl Rader, Solingen.
rectangle (1903, no. 59767). Bausch & On razors and razor blades.
Lomb Optikal Co. GmbH, Frankfurt am BONANZA: Böntgen & Sabin.
Main. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Bonitas. (1904, no. 70595): Fabrik für
Found on bladed and other tools Gebrauchsgegenstände GmbH, Hennef
accompanying optical equipment. an der Stieg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Blosta (1903, no. 61398): Carl Blombach, block.
Ronsdorf. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Bonna (1903, no. 59858): Bonner
BLUEJACKET: Samuel Hoppe Söhne Maschinenfabrik & Eisengiesserei F.
Blue Ribbon (1904, no. 69073): Robert Klaas, Mönkemöller & Co., Bonn a. Rh. Registry
Ohligs bei Solingen. Registry class: 9b. class: 9b. Style: roman.
Style: block. BONNER: O. Bonner, Hagen in Westfalen
Blue Steel (1897, no. 24000): Carl BONNER EXTRA D.R.G.M. (<1932): O. Bonner,
Evertsbusch, Berlin. Registry class: Hagen in Westfalen. On razors and razor
9b. Style: roman. Note: consists of ‘BS’, blades, accompanied by the number
entwined at the top, with ‘lue’ in the lower ‘1140453.69’
bowl of ‘B’ and ‘teel’ in the lower loop of ‘S’. BONNER ORIGINAL (<1932): O. Bonner,
BLUMENVASE: Gottfr. Weyersberg Söhne Hagen in Westfalen. On razors and razor
B M, within a bow and arrow, point blades.
upward (1896, no. 14234): J.E. Bleckmann, BONNER STANDARD 9 (<1932): O. Bonner,
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Hagen in Westfalen. On razors and razor
Note: accompanied by company name. blades.
B M F: Deppmeyer & Co. Bonsa (1902, no. 52288): Böntgen & Sabin,
BMF in an oval cartouche with ‘J & Co’ Solingen. Registry class: 9b and/or 42.
and ‘BERLIN’ (1904, no. 67810): Berliner Style: roman. On razors and razor blades
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 3 9
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 4 1
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
Registry class: 9b. Style: block. (1897, no. 23208): Theodor Fischer,
CELTIC: Ernst Eicker. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
Celtid (1904, no. 71564): Rheinische CHAMBERLAIN (1904, no. 72057): Marx u.
Gummi- und Celluloid-Fabrik, Mannheim, Co., Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Neckarau. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. block.
Centaur. (1900, no. 42414): Richard Brass, CHAMPION (1900, no. 44084): E.F. Grell,
Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
CENTAUR (1904, no. 65410): The Dunlop CHAMPIONSTAHL (1898, no. 33839): Gag &
Pneumatic Tyre Co. GmbH, Hanau am Lipart, Strassburg i.E. Registry class: 9b.
Main. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. On Style: roman.
cycling tools. CHARM, in a flattened diamond-like
CENTENARY (1897, no. 24386): H.C. Kurz, cartouche with lateral overruns (1902, no.
Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. 54839): Peter Ludwig Schmidt, Elberfeld.
Century (1921/2, no. 277813): Otto F. Stiehl, Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Note: ‘A’
Finedge Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH, dominant.
Ohligs bei Solingen. Registry class: 9b. „Chasalla” (1904, no. 73823): G. Engelhardt &
Style: not known. Said to have been used Co., Cassel. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
from 31st July 1928 by Peter Altenbach & Châtelaine (1904, no. 70764): H.A. Justus,
Söhne of Solingen-Ohligs. Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Ceres (1899, no. 35658): Carl Poensgen, Ch.A.W.: Chromolit Arthur Wingen
Blumenthal (Eifel). Registry class: 9b. CHEF (<1932): E. Roeckseisen, Solingen. On
Style: block. razors and razor blades.
CERVANTES (1899, no. 40970): A.W. Faber, CHERRY BRAND: Goedecke & Co GmbH
Stein b. Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. CHILE-HAUS: Heinrich Kaufmann & Sne
Style: roman. Chinânicker (1903, no. 57184): Gebrüder
CERVO: Lauterjung & Co Rauh, Gräfrath bei Solingen. Registry
CESO: Carl Eickhorn. class: 9b. Style: roman.
‘C E T A’ monogram (1904, no. 71303): CHINN (1904, no. 72351): Marx & Co.,
Ostasiatische Handelsgesellschaft, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
Hamburg. Registry class; 42. Style: C H K, in a triangle (1895, no. 9908): Carl
decorative. The mark signifies ‘East Asian Hönnecknövel, Remscheid. Registry class:
Trading Company’, the English version of 9b. Style: roman.
the trading name. It consists of cursive CHOP: Heinrich Böker & Co
‘E’ separated from ‘A’ by ‘T’ superimposed CHRISTIANS, accompanied by a three-tined
on ’C’. fork (1895, no. 8944): Gebrüder Christians,
CEVOS: C Eduard Voos Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
CE-WERK: Carl Eppenstein Sen. Note: usually also accompanied by the
C.F.ERN II: C Friedrich Ern town-name.
C.G in oblong: Carl Grah CHROMA: Eugen Häring
C G monogram, addorsed and intercutting CHROMOLIT: Chromolit Arthur Wingen
(1896, no. 18740): W. Picard, Kronenberg. CHRONIK (<1932): Heinrich Klein, Solingen.
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. On razors and razor blades.
C.G.H.: C G Haenel CICERO: Karl Bremshey & Co
C.G.K.: Carl Gustav Kratz CICERO: Franz Voos Söhne
C H: Carl Haas CID: Wilhelm Kober & Co
CHALYBOID, in a scalloped-edge rectangle CIGARRE: Carl Ernst Kirschner
CINDERELLA: Carl Ernst Kirschner Cog (1904, npo. 74660): C. Otto Gehrckens,
CIRCULUS: Heinrich Kaufmann & Sne Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
CIRENOS: Richard Neef & Sohn COIC CULLINAN: Heinrich Kaufmann & Sne
CITO (<1932): Ernst Pack & Söhne mbH, COIFFURETTE (1904, no. 73702): Jos.
Solingen. On razors and razor blades. Südkind, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b.
CITO-GOLD (<1932): Ernst Pack & Söhne Style: block.
mbH, Solingen. On razors and razor COLOMBI (<1932): Cürten & Höltgen,
blades. Solingen. On razors and razor blades.
CIWIS SOLINGEN: Gebr. Lützenkirchen COLONIA (1903, no. 58960): Möller &
C & J: Clemen & Jung Breitscheid, Köln a. Rh. Registry class: 9b.
C J H: C Julius Herbertz Style: block.
C J S monogram: Carl Jordan Sohn COLONIA (1904, no. 74477): Saenger &
C.K: Carl Kämmerling Fusshöller, Cöln a. Rh. Registry class: 9b.
C.K. & C.: Carl Kaiser & Co Style: block.
C.K.S in shield: Carl Klönne COLONO (1903, no. 64430): J. Rech,
CLACK: Louis Perlmann Hamburg. Registry class: 42? Style: roman.
Clansman (1902, no. 55059): Böntgen & COLTELLERIA: J A Henckels
Sabin, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: Columbus (1895, no. 499): von Stein &
roman. Note: sometimes mistakenly listed Co., Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style:
as ‘Clansmann’. roman.
CLASSICA: Gustav Felix „Columbus” (1897, no. 28180): B. Fröhlich &
CLAUBERG: F Clauberg Sohn Co., Leipzig-Reudnitz. Registry class: 9b.
Clean Sweep (1904, no. 66299): Style: formal script.
Bleistiftfabrik vorm. Johann Faber AG, Columbus (1899, no. 38172): Johannes
Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block Zeltner-Dietz und Adolf Kroeck,
slanted. Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
CLEVERSON: J B Hasenclever & Söhne COLUMBUS (1899, no. 40219): Gebr.
CLIM, pierced longitudinally by a straight- Wellershaus, Preyersmühle b.
shafted axe (1896, no. 19605): Gebr. Wermelskirchen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Schmachtenberg, Solingen. Registry class: roman.
9b. Style: block outline. COLUMBUS (1903, no. 59789): Eduard
Climax. (1897, no. 23514): F. Schuhmacher & Becker, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Co., Burtscheid-Aachen. Registry class: 9b. block.
Style: roman. COMFORT, on a rectangular border with
CLIMAX (1898, no. 28297): Gebr. inset semi-circular tips (1896, no. 16634):
Schmachtenberg, Solingen. Registry class: Friedr. Baurmann & Söhne, Solingen.
9b. Style: bold. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
CLINITAS: Gebr. Schmachtenberg COMMANDER: Robert Klaas.
CLINK CUTTER CLINK: Tückmantel & Martin Commendador (1903, no. 46769): “Marina”–
CLOVER BRAND: Kastor & Co Deutsche Schiffsbedarf- & Export-Ges.
CMS: Carl Mertens. mbH, Bremen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
COATES (1903, no. 64118): Frederick Peters, block.
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block, COMMERCE: Heinrich Kaufmann & Sne
slightly decorative. COMMODORE (1900, no. 42656): A.W. Faber,
COD, CODE: C Gustav Spitzer Stein b. Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b.
CODEX: C Gustav Spitzer Style: roman.
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 4 3
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 4 5
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
DEPUTY: Goedecke & Co GmbH Hamburg. Registry class: 42? Style: roman.
DER BIENENKORB: Samuel Hoppe Söhne, D H Co., encircled (1897, no. 25295): Richter &
Derby (1904, no. 70528): Blum & Co., Berlin. Robert, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Registry class: 9b. Style: block. block.
DERBY: Goedecke & Co GmbH d’Heureuse (1904, no. 69594): Richard
DERBY 2000: Emil Schlemper GmbH d’Heureuse, Berlin. Registry class: 9b.
DER GROSSE: F Koeller & Co Style: handwriting.
DER GUTE HIRTE: Richard. Abr. Herder DIA: Gebrüder Dresen
DERI. (1902, no. 56855): Carl F. Rau, vorm. C.F. DIADEM (1904, no. 74260): Deutsche
Rau, Karlsruhe in Baden. Registry class: 9b Gasglühlicht-Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin.
and/or 42. Style: block. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
DERIAZ (1900, no. 44579): C.F. Rauh, DIADEM: Wilhelm Kober & Co
Karlsruhe. Registry class: 9b. Style: DIAMAND STAHL: Gag & Lipart, Strassburg
decorative. i.E. See also ‘Acier Diamant’. Registry
DER ORIGINALE SCHULZE: Paul Schulze class: 9b. Style: roman. Note: often
DER ROTE REITER: Ernst Pack & Söhne accompanied by a trademark comprising
DER TREFFER, in two arcs suggesting rollers carpenter’s dividers and square, a
(‘DER’ above, ‘TREFFER’ below) (1902, no. hammer and an axe.
54274): Peter Ludwig Schmidt, Elberfeld. Diamant (1896, no. 15788): C. Koch & Co.,
Registry class: 9b and/or 42. Style: block. Nachfolger, Berlin. Registry class: 9b.
D E S: David Everts Style: formal script.
DESADA: Robert Klaas Diamant (1903, no. 62386): Rudolstädter
DETECTIV: Ernst Bonsmann Steinbaukasten-Fabrik Gebr, Keller,
„DEUSSING” (1900, no. 43880): Ernst Rudolstadt (Thür.). Registry class: 9b.
Deussing, Erfurt. Registry class: 9b. Style: Style: block.
block. DIAMANT: Elite-Diamant AG
DEUTSCHE HER: Carl Friedr. Machenbach DIAMANT DEBUS, with the top line arched
Deutsche Niles-Werke (1900, no. 44275): over the lower (1903, no. 58560): Heinrich
Deutsche Niles-Werkzeugmaschinen- Debus, Remscheid. Registry class: 9b.
Fabrik, Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: Style: block.
roman. DIAMOND (<1932): F. Koeller & Co., Solingen-
Deutsche Reichs-Bestecke (1901, no. Ohligs. On razors and razor blades.
50784): H.A. Erbe, Schmalkalden i. Th. and Diamondine (1898, no. 33008): Friedrich
Mochalla. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Brangs, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Usually found beneath “H.A. Erbe’s”. roman.
DEUTSCHES ECK: Carl Eickhorn. Diana (1896, no. 20234): Wilhelm Röhrig,
Deutsches Wissen (1904, no. 71990): Oskar Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Arendt, Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: formal script with a plain capital letter.
decorative blackletter. DIANA: Pieper
DEUTSCHMEISTER: Goedecke & Co GmbH DIANA: Dürkopp-Werke
DEUTSCH VORAN! (1902, no. 56890): Ernst Dick (1900, no. 41643): Friedr. Dick, Esslingen
Paul Lehmann, Brandenburg a.H. Registry (Württ.). Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
class: 9b. Style: block. DICK: Paul F Dick.
D. EV: David Everts Die Hämmer (1904, no. 74737): Bleistiftfabrik
DEVOORDE: Wilhelm Kober & Co vorm. Johann Faber AG, Nürnberg.
DEWET (1901, no. 49034): Sünner & Ehlers, Registry class: 9b. Style: block slanted.
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 4 7
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 4 9
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 5 1
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
Engels (1899, no. 40013): Friedrich Wilhelm ERN & CIE: Friedrich Ern & Co
Engels, Nümmen bei Gräfrath. Registry ERN A.-Z: C Friedrich Ern
class: 9b. Style: roman. ERN 1166: C Friedrich Ern
ENWER: C Friedrich Ern ERNETTE: C Friedrich Ern
EOLO (1899, no. 40972): A.W. Faber, Stein b. ERN JUNIOR: C Friedrich Ern
Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. ERNOVO: C Friedrich Ern
Eos (1899, no. 40957): Erste Automatische ERNTING: Herbeck & Meyer
Gussstahlkugelfabrik vorm. Friedr. Fischer ERO monogram: Ernst Rommerswinkel
in Schweinfurt, Act.-Ges. Registry class: EROS: Ferdinand Herberz & Cie
9b. Style: decorative. Erreicht. (1904, no. 65155): Gebr. Dörken
EOS (1900, no. 41915): Reuter & Siecke, GmbH, Gevelsberg in Westfalen. Registry
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. class: 9b. Style: block.
E. OUVRIER (1898, no. 33892): Herm. Joest Esculape (1904, no. 74608): Aesculap-Werke
& Co., Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: vorm. Jetter & Scheerer, Tuttlingen in
block. Württemberg. Registry classes: 9b, 17, 22a,
EPASO: Eduard Pauls GmbH 23 and 24. Style: roman.
EPPENSTEIN: August Eppenstein ES-ES: Ferdinand Schleutermann
ERA (1904, no. 65003): Herm. Herdegen, ES-EX: C Friedrich Ern
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. E.S.F. JUWEL: Ernst Scharff, Kober & Co
ERBE: H.A. Erbe KG ESM: Englert & Solvie.
Erber (1899, no. 40140): Vereinigte Fabriken Esmeralda [La] (1904, no. 66530): Bielefelder
Erber’scher Stahlwaren G.m.b.H., Neustadt Maschinenfabrik vormals Dürkopp & Co.,
i. S. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Bielefeld. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
ERCATOR: Heinrich Kaufmann & Sne ESPERANTO: Robert Höhmann Söhne
ER-CU: J E Bleckmann ESPOSOS: Friedrich Emde
ER-ELL: Robert Linder Esser (1903, no. 63799): Ferd. Esser & Co.,
ERFORDIA (1903, no. 63242): Erfordia Elberfeld. Registry class: 9b. Style: block
Maschinenbau-Ges. mbH, Ilversgehofen slanted.
bei Erfurt. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. ESSEX (1898, no. 29038): C. Friedr. Ern,
Erhardt (1900, no. 45025): Paul Erhardt & Co., Wald bei Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Style: decorative. Note: also found as a
Erika (1904, no. 69468): Mayer & ‘phonetic monogram’—‘S’ superimposed
Grammelspacher, Rastatt. Registry on ‘X’.
class: 9b. Style: block slanted. Found ESTIMA: Ernst Bonsmann
on shooting accessories, particularly for ESTRELLA: Gebr. Weyersberg
airguns. ‘E T A C’ monogram (1904, no. 71303):
Er ist erreicht (1900, no. 46603): Carl Ostasiatische Handelsgesellschaft,
Haarhaus, Düsseldorf. Registry class: 9b. Hamburg. Registry class; 42. Style:
Style: block. decorative. The mark signifies ‘East Asian
ERMA: Ernst Mandewirth Trading Company’, the English version of
‚ERMAK’ (1902, no. 52580): Balke & Schaaf, the trading name. It consists of cursive
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. ‘E’ separated from ‘A’ by ‘T’ superimposed
Notes: registered in the Cyrillic form on ’C’.
ЕРМАКЪ. See also ‘Yermak’. ‘E T C A’ monogram: see ‘E T A C’, above.
„ERN” (1896, no. 19889): C. Friedr. Ern, Wald ETS in circle: Eduard Theegarten
b. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: italic. EUGENIO HOPPE: Eugen Hoppe
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 5 3
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 5 5
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
Flock mbH, Cöln. Registry class: 9b. Style: Ohligs bei Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
block. Style: not known. Said to have been used
‘F G L’ monogram, encircled (1901, no. from 31st July 1928 by Peter Altenbach
48521): Gewerkschaft Fürstenberg, Walz- & Söhne of Solingen-Ohligs. Found on
und Stanzwerke, Lintorf. Registry class: razors and razor blades. Sometimes
9b. Style: decorative. Note: the mark wrongly listed as ‘Fine-Edge’.
consists of ‘G’ superimposed on ‘F’, both Finedge Ostiso (1922, no. 285488, no.
letters being in block outline, with a solid 288967 and no. 289763): Otto F. Stiehl,
handwritten-style ‘L’ entwined around the Finedge Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH,
‘F’ stem. Ohligs bei Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
FH mongram: Friedrich Hartkopf Style: not known. Said to have been used
F.H & C: F Hörster & Co from 31st July 1928 by Peter Altenbach
“F. HERDER’S” (1898, no. 34262): Friedr. & Söhne of Solingen-Ohligs. Found on
Herder Abr. Sohn, Solingen. Registry class: razors and razor blades.
9b. Style: roman. Note: accompanied by Finedge Ostiso Barber Edge (1923,
‘REAL GERMAN HOLLOW GROUND’. no. 296079): Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge
F. HERDER’S READY FOR USE, in a floriated Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH, Ohligs bei
two-compartment cartouche (1903, no. Solingen. Registry classes: 9b and 22a.
58787): Friedr. Herder Abr. Sohn, Solingen. Style: not known.
Registry class: 9b. Style roman. Finedge Ostiso Best Maidge [sic] (1922/3,
F H K, a six-point star and a triangle (1895, no. 292316): Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge
no. 12045): Gottlieb Hönnecknövel, Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH, Ohligs bei
Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style: Solingen. Registry classes: 9b and 23.
roman. Note: the triangle contains the Style: not known.
star over ‘HK’, with ‘F’ above the apex. Finedge Ostiso Celect [sic] (1923,
F H K, a six-point star and a triangle (1896, no. 297022): Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge
no. 13041): Friedrich Hönneknövel [sic], Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH, Ohligs bei
Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style: Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: not
roman. Note: the triangle contains the known.
star above ‘HK’, with ‘F’ above the apex. Finedge Ostiso Fine Cutter (1922,
Fidelio (1903, no. 62989): C. von den Steinen no. 285486): Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge
& Co., Wald (Rheinl.). Registry class: 9b. Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH, Ohligs bei
Style: roman. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: not
FIGARO, in a toothed oval (1896, no. 15393): known.
Friedr. Baurmann & Söhne, Solingen. Finedge Ostiso Gold Bautic (1922,
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. no. 287848): Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge
FILUM: F A Nippel Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH, Ohligs bei
FINE CUTTER: Otto E Stiehl Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: not
FIN DE SIÈCLE (1897, no. 27158): H.C. Kurz, known.
Nürnberg and Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Finedge Ostiso Hy. Grade (1922, no.
Style: roman. 285489): Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge
FIN DE SIÈCLE (1900, no. 42003): H.C. Kurz, Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH, Ohligs bei
Nürnberg u. Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: not
Style: block. known.
Finedge (1921, no. 274003): Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge Ostiso Magnesia (1922, no.
Finedge Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH, 287847): Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge
Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH, Ohligs bei FK monogram: Friedrich von der Kohlen
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: not F K S: Friedrich Koch
known. FLAGGEN: C Friedrich Ern.
Finedge Ostiso Magnific (1923, no. 294985): Flamingo (1903, no. 62465): J.P. Wohlert,
Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge Stahlwarenfabrik Hamburg. Registry class: 9b and/or 42.
Co. GmbH, Ohligs bei Solingen. Registry Style: roman.
class: 9b. Style: not known. FLAMME: Louis Perlmann.
Finedge Ostiso Professional (1922, FLAMMENSTURZ (1904, no. 72313): Cral
no. 285487): Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge Henckell, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b
Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH, Ohligs bei and/or 42. Style: block.
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: not FLASH (1904, no. 72977): Hüser & Clauberg,
known. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Finedge Ostiso Shur Cutter (1922, „Flaumin” (1904, no. 65014): Wilh. Jul. Teufel,
no. 285490): Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge Stuttgart. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH, Ohligs bei FLECKNIMA: Richard Haastert & Büll
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: not FLESSA: Heinrich Hauptner
known. FLEXO: Müller & Schmidt
Finedge Ostiso Trafine (1922, no. 285485): F.L. Harnisch’s (1900, no. 42072): Fritz
Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge Stahlwarenfabrik Harnisch, Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Co. GmbH, Ohligs bei Solingen. Registry roman.
class: 9b. Style: not known. Flintcote (1904, no. 71883): Thon &
Finedge Ostiso Xceptional (1922, Westphalen, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b.
no. 285488): Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge Style: roman.
Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH, Ohligs bei FLIRT (<1932): Wilhelm Maassen, Solingen-
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: not Wald. On razors and razor blades.
known. FLIRT: Hugo Pasch
Finest Hollow Ground (1923, no. 300142): Flock (1899, no. 40435): F. Paul Winkler,
Wilh. Maassen & Joh. Paul Emons, Wald Wehlen a.d. Elbe. Registry class: 9b. Style:
(Rheinland). Registry class: 9b. Style: not formal script.
known. FLOCOSO (<1932): Flocke & Co., Solingen. On
Finest Silver Steel Razor (1919, no. 234251): razors and razor blades.
Goedecke & Co. GmbH, Solingen. Registry F. LORCH (1901, no. 51878): Frankfurter
class: 9b. Style not known. Found on Uhrmacher-Werkzeug-Fabrik, Lorch,
razors and razor blades. Schmidt & Co., Frankfurt a.M.,
Finestahl (1919, no. 233800): Gebr. Korte, Bockenheim. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style not block.
known. Found on razors. FLORIDAS (<1932): Johann Emil Kronenberg,
Finis (1896, no. 19381): J.N. Eberle & Co., Solingen-Aufderhöhe. On razors and razor
Augsburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. blades.
FISAMA: Ferdinand Schleutermann Flörs (1904, no. 73745): Chemische Fabrik
FISCHER: Paul Kohl Flörsheim, Dr. H. Noerdlingner, Flörsheim
FISCHERWERK SOLINGEN: Paul Kohl a.M. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
FISCHWEIB: Cuno Meisenburg FLOTT in a diamond with overrun lateral
FIX UND FERTIG: Flocke & Co corners (1903, no. 58315): Peter Ludwig
FJORD: Balke & Schaaf KG Schmidt, Elberfeld. Registry class: 9b.
FJORD: Goedecke & Co GmbH Style: roman or (in small sizes) block.
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 5 7
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 5 9
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
GARZA: J B Hasenclever & Söhne Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style: block
GARZA: Wilhelm Hembeck Söhne slanted.
GASO (1920, no. 244957): Gustav Adrian GENTLEMAN: Franz Waldmüller
GmbH, Wald bei Solngen. Registry class: GEOLETTA: Friedrich Brandt & Claasen
9b. Style: block. GERAO: Gebr. Rauh GmbH
Gaucho (1904, no. 66763): R. & A. Jacobi, GERCUTICO: Tückmantel & Martin.
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b and/or 42. Gerdal (1904, no. 69015): J. Wreschner,
Style: block. Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
GAUNTLET: Goedecke & Co GmbH GERMANENMESSER: Gustav Emil Ern
GAVILAN: Richard. Abr. Herder GERMAN HOPPE: Giesen & Forsthoff
GAZELLE: Gebrüder Krusius GERMANIA: Adolf Frank Export
GAZI: E. Roeckseisen, Solingen GERMANIA (1902, no. 52201): Carl
GB monogram: Gebrüder Bell Offermann, Remscheid. Registry class: 9b
G B, G B S: Gebrüder Born and/or 42. Style: block.
G.B & S. & swords: George Bartling & Söhne GERMANIA (1903, no. 58578): Peter Ludwig
G.C.I.C.GERCUTICO: Tückmantel & Martin Schmidt, Elberfeld. Registry class: 9b.
GD, GD-GRADE: Grah & Deppmeyer Style: decorative roman.
GEBRIA: Richard. Abr. Herder Germania-Metall (1899, no. 38231): Clarfeld
Gebrüder Heller (1903, no. 63363): & Springmeyer, Hemer i. W. Registry class:
Gebrüder Heller, Marienthal bei Schweina 9b. Style: block.
in Thüringen. Registry class: 9b. Style: Germania-Silber (1899, no. 38268): Clarfeld
roman. Found on bladed tools. & Springmeyer, Hemer i.W. Registry class:
Gebr vom Berg (1903, no. 61904): Gebrüder 9b. Style: block.
vom Berg, Remscheid. Registy class: 9b, Gerville (1902, no. 54600): Geo. Arthur
Style: cursive. Found on bladed tools. Gerville, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b and/
GEBR. WEYERSBERG arched over or 42. Style: roman.
‘SOLINGEN’ (1902, no. 52831): Gebr. GESMA: Gebr. Scheurmann
Weyersberg, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. GESTA: Gebr. Stamm
Style: block. GEWEO: Gebr. Wielpütz
GECESO: Gebrüder Christians ‘GF’ monogram (1896, no. 17973): G. Felix,
GECO: Gustav Genschow & Co. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
GEDECO (1903, no. 59035): Georg Diemar & Note: takes the form of ‘G’ superimposed
Co., Kassel. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. on ‘F’.
GEEMANN: Gustav Emil Ern ‘GF’ monogram, letters of equal size
Geha (1904, no. 70856): Georg Hausmann, addorsed (1899, no. 37741): Gustav Felix,
Cassel. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
GEKA: Gustav Kracht Note: accompanied by the corporate
GELBPUNKT: Anton Wingen Jr. name and location.
GEM (1901, no. 47191): E.F. Grell, Hamburg. ‘GF’ monogram, with ‘G’ superimposed on
Registry class: 9b. Style: block. the stem of ‘F’ (1899, no. 37555): Gustav
GEMEINDE WALD: Fritz Hartkopf. Felix, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
GEMSE (1904, no. 72317): Moriyz Vogel, Ulm roman. Note: accompanied by the
a.D. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. corporate name and location.
GENERAL CREAGH: Gebr. Korten & Scherf G & F: Giesen & Forsthoff
GENERALE AMEGLIO: C Friedrich Ern GFA: Amberg Gewehrfabrik
Genius. (1901, no. 50788): C. Ferd. Becker, ‘GFL’ monogram, encircled (1901, no. 48521):
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 6 1
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 6 3
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
HALALI (1901, no. 48310): J. Albert Schmidt, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: handwriting.
decorative. HAMMER & SCHLÄGEL: Hermann Konejung
Halbach’s Simplex., in two lines (1902, no. Hammesfahr (1899, no. 40436): Otto
53669): Ferdinand Halbach, Remscheid- Hammesfahr, Ohligs. Registry class: 9b.
Haddenbach. Registry class: 9b. Style: Style: formal script.
roman. HAMMOND: Tückmantel & Martin
Halber Strahlenkranz (1904, no. 66649): HAMMONDCUT: Tückmantel & Martin
Carl Schlieper, Remscheid. Registry class: Hammonia (1899, no. 37402): M.J. Emden
9b. Style: blackletter. Note: the entry Söhne, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
in the Warenzeichenblatt (1904/5) is handwriting.
mistakenly rendered as ‘Halher…’ Hammonia (1899, no. 41017): F.H.R. Martens,
HALBE SONNE: Carl Schlieper Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
HALISO: Heinr. August Lindau Hammonia (1901, no. 47060): Niemitz &
Hallensia (1902, no. 56854): Albert Merz, Trelenberg, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b.
Halle a.S. Registry class: 9b. Style: Style: roman.
decorative. Hammonia (1904, no. 72032): Johann
HALLEY: Paul A Henckels Nachf. Froescheis Lyra-Bleistiftfabrik, Nürnberg.
HALLEŸ: F A Jordan Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
HALLI-HALLO (<1932): Th. Book, Solingen- HAMMURABI (1903, no. 62935): Oscar Götz
Ohligs. On razors and razor blades. & Co., Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Halloh (1901, no. 49271): J.H. Becker, block.
Solingen-Ohligs. Registry class: 9b. Style: Hamonia I (1903, no. 59942): Arthur
roman. Meyerricks, Berlin. Registry class: 9b.
Halloh (1904, no. 73130): „Marina” Deutsche Style: block.
Schiffsbedarf- und Export-Gesellschaft Hanchar (1900, no. 44338): F. Schuhmacher
mbH, Bremen. Registry class: 9b. Style: & Co., Aachen-Burtscheid. Registry class:
block. 9b. Style: decorative.
Hallos (1903, no. 64330): Heinrich Friedrich Haniel & Lueg (1900, no. 45952): Haniel &
Loos, Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: Luieg, Düsseldorf-Grafenberg. Registry
formal script. class: 9b. Style: block.
HALMA (1897, no. 21938): Hoppe & Co., HANNIBAL (1900, no. 44965): Wilhelm
Höhscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style: Winterhoff, Wermelskirchen. Registry
roman. class: 9b. Style: roman.
HALMA: Giesen & Forsthoff HANNOVERA: Hermann Konejung.
HAMBURGER ENGROS-LAGER (1896, no. Hannovera Märzenbier (1904, no. 74803):
15601): M.J. Emden Söhne, Hamburg. Lindener Actien-Brauerei vorm. Brande
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Note: & Mayer, Linden vor Hannover. Registry
accompanied by the company name. class: 9b. Style: block.
HAMBURG RING (<1932): Wilh. Boos, jr., Hannovera nach Lichtenhainer Art (1904,
Solingen. On razors and razor blades. no. 74804): Lindener Actien-Brauerei
HAMBURG SOLINGEN (<1932): E. vorm. Brande & Mayer, Linden vor
Roeckseisen, Soiingen. On razors and Hannover. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
razor blades. HANSA (1895, no. 11712): Wilhelm Weber,
HAMLET: Ernst Pack & Söhne Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Hammel (1899, no. 39124): J.E. Bleckmann, HANSA (1900, no. 42840): Daniel Klaas &
Söhne, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: Hohendodleben bei Magdeburg. Registry
roman. class: 9b. Style: block.
Hansa (1903, no. 61552): Wilhelm Weber, HAUS: Carl Schmidt Sohn
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Hausfreund (1898, no. 29896): Moosdorf
Hansa (1904, no. 70073): Richard Beckmann, & Hochhäuser, Berlin. Registry class: 9b.
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: Style: cursive.
handwriting. Haus Trarbach (1904, no. 73367): J.P.
HANSA: Heinrich Stegmann. Trarbach Nachf., Berlin. Registry class: 9b.
HAPECO (1904, no. 70004): Hecht, Pfeiffer & Style: block.
Co., Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. H B O (<1932): H. Becker, Solingen-Ohligs.
HARDHEAD (<1932): E & C Hartkopf GmbH, On razors and razor blades.
Solingen-Merscheid. H BÖKER & CO: Heinrich Böker & Co.
Harlinga (1902, no. 53924): Hermann Balster, H B RECORD (<1932): H. Becker, Solingen-
Wittmund. Registry class: 9b and/or 42. Ohligs. On razors and razor blades.
Style: roman. HE in crowned oval: Bergische Stahl-
HARMONIE: Gebr. Stoll & Co. Industrie
HARMUS (1901, no. 46794): Harms & Marcus, HEARTCROWN (<1932): Heinrich Klein,
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: Solingen. On razors and razor blades.
decorative. Note: sometimes mistakenly Heavy Weight Professional (1923,
listed as ‘Habmus’. no. 296200): Otto F. Stiehl, Finedge
Harold (1903, no. 61743): Gebr. Tietz, Berlin. Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH, Ohligs bei
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: not
HARPUNE: Ferdinand Herberz & Cie known. Said to have been used from 31st
Harras. (1898, no. 33406): Bernhard Koehler, July 1928 by Peter Altenbach & Söhne of
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Solingen-Ohligs. Found on knives.
Harras (1904, no. 72146): Julius Haak, HEBEL: Eduard Becker KG
Feuerbach. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. HECTOR: Böntgen & Sabin
HARDHEAD (<1932): E. & C. Hartkopf GmbH, HEISO: Walter Heinen
Solingen-Merscheid. On razors and razor HEJO (1899, no. 38125): Hermann Joest,
blades. Hannover. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
HARTE-HAUT-HOBEL: Müller & Schmidt HEJO: Carl Wüsthoff
HARRY: Gebrüder Grah. HELDENMESSER: Eugen Häring
HÄRTO: Wilhelm Westebbe. HELENA: Robert Hoppe GmbH.
HASENCLEVER & CO: J.B. Hasenclever & HELFIN (1904, no. 70520): Chemische Fabrik
Söhne. Helfenberg AG vorm. Eugen Dieterich,
HASENKOPF: W.R. Kirschbaum. Helfenberg bei Dresden. Registry class:
Hassia (1903, no. 60413): Heuer & Plitt, Lollar 9b. Style: block.
(Oberhessen). Registry class: 9b. Style: HELGOLAND: Tückmantel & Martin
roman/block. HELIOPHOR (1897, no. 23130): Mayer &
HATUEY: W.C. Ern & Co. Schmidt, Offenbach. Registry class: 9b.
HAUEISEN (1895, no. 8627): Haueisen & Style: roman.
Sohn, Stuttgart. Registry class: 9b. Style: Helios (1898, no. 32412): Colsmann & Co.,
block. Werdohl i.W. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Hauptner (1901, no. 48889): H. Hauptner, roman.
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Helios (1902, no. 54408): Bayrische
Hauptol. (1904, no. 67440): Bernhard Haupt, Celluloidwaren-Fabriken vorm. Albert
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 6 5
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
Wacker A.-G., Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. HERDER: Friedr. Herder Abr. Sohn
Style: block slanted. HERKO: Hermann Konejung
HELM: Weyersberg, Kirschbaum Herkules (1895, no. 72): J. Heyn, Stettin.
Helma (1901, no. 50880): Koch & Co., Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Elberfeld. Registry class: 9b and/or 42. HERKULES (1901, no. 49575): Herm.
Style: handwriting. Herdegen, Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
Helvetia (1903, no. 57056): Leo Galland, Style: block. Note: enlarged initial letter.
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. HERM (<1932): Richard Schmidt,
Helvetia (1904, no. 70688): Gesellschaft der Lüdenscheid in Westfalen. On razors and
Ludwig von Roll’chen Eisenwerke AG, razor blades.
Solothurn, Switzerland. Registry class: 9b. HERMAKO: Hermann Konejung
Style: roman. HERMKO: Hermann Konejung
HENCKELS (1898, no. 30897): O. Henckels, HERMES: Emil Hermes
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. HERMES-ELITE: Emil Hermes
HENCKELS: J A Henckels HERMES-EXQUISIT: Emil Hermes
„HENCKELSWERK” (1901, no. 50354): J.A. HERMES-IMPERIAL: Emil Hermes
Henckels, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. HERMES-PROGRESS: Emil Hermes
Style: roman. HERMES-RECORD: Emil Hermes
HENDRICHS. (1900, no. 43983): Peter HERMES-ROYAL: Emil Hermes
Hendrichs, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. HERMEY: Herbeck & Meyer.
Style: block. Hero (1901, no. 46999): Markt & Co. Ltd,
HENGST & STUTE: Gottfried Hoppe Söhne Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
HENRY (1904, no. 73677): Gebr. HEROLD (1903, no. 57820): Peter von
Schmachtenberg, Solingen. Registry class: Chrustschoff, Karlsuhe in Baden. Registry
9b. Style: roman. class: 9b. Style: block.
Hephaestos (1898, no. 28756): Solinger Herold (1903, no. 59547): Nürnberg-
Schleif- u. Polir-Artikel-Fabrik F.W. Schwabacher Nadelfabrik GmbH,
Beckmann, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block
Style: roman. slanted.
HERBERTZ: C Julius Herbertz HERRADURA: Ferdinand Neuhaus
HERBERZ: Ferdinand Herberz & Cie Hertha (1902, no. 53982): Gebr. Tietz, Berlin.
Hercules (1904, no. 72615): Henry B. Simms, Registry class: 9b and/or 42. Style: roman.
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b and possibly HETMAN PP: Ferdinand Schleutermann
also 42. Style: roman. HEUREKA: F A Jordan.
HERCULES: Heinrich Kaufmann & Sohne. Heureuse, as “d’Heureuse” (1904, no. 69594):
HERDA (1904, no. 65761): Herm. Herdegen, Richard d’Heureuse, Berlin. Registry class:
Stuttgart. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. 9b. Style: handwriting.
HERDAMIT (1904, no. 65409): Leo Kompert, HEXEN (<1932): Paul Aug. Weck, Erfurt. On
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. razors and razor blades.
HERDEGEN (1902, no. 54371): Hermann Hexensense. (1896, no. 18307): Richard
Herdegen, Stuttgart. Registry class: 9b Brass, Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
and/or 42. Style: block. Note: the verticals roman.
of the ‘H’ are drawn out to points, and H & F F C, in two lines, in an oval formed by
the ‘G’ (in the 1904 Warenzeichenblatt the tail of ‘C’ (1895, no. 8625): Haueisen
illustration at least) is both inverted and & Sohn, Stuttgart. Registry class: 9b.
reversed. Style: formal script. Note: an apparently
identical mark was protected as no. 31008, Hiegut Württemberg allweg (1902,
registered in 1898. no. 53993): Königl. Württemberg.
‘H F R W’ monogram, encircled, within Hüttenverwaltung, Friedrichsthal b.
an eight-point prismatic star (1897, no. Freudenstadt. Registry class: 9b. Style:
25722): Ferdinand Rausch, Wertha i. Th. block.
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Note: this HIGH LIFE: Eugen Häring
mark takes the form of ‘F.R.’ on top of the HIGRADE (sp): Wester & Butz
‘H’ crossbar, with ‘W’ beneath. It may also HIKE: Ernst Dirlam
be accompanied by ‘Superior Qualität’, HILDO: H Becker
usually cursive. HILDRA (<1932): Hugo Heinz,
‘H G L’ monogram, in a squared shield-like Hildburghausen. On razors and razor
border (1897, no. 24857): L.G. Hainlin, blades.
Stuttgart. Registry class: 9b. Note: ‘H’ is HILDRA-GOLD: Hugo Heinz,
dominant. Hildburghausen. On razors and razor
‘H G N’ monogram (1904, no. 67713): blades.
New-York–Hamburger Gummiwaaren- HILGER, on a bar superimposed on a
Compagnie, Hamburg. Registry class: buckled circlet (1895, no. 4296): Hilger
9b and possibly also 42. Style: roman. & Söhne, Remscheid. Registry class: 9b.
Note: the mark consists of a large ‘G’ Style: block.
containing ‘H’ turned through 90 degrees Hi-Lo (1903, no. 59638): Biernatzki & Co.,
to superimpose on ‘N’. Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
‘H G O’ monogram (1904, no. 71303): HINDENBURG: Böntgen & Sabin
Ostasiatische Handelsgesellschaft, HINGER: Wilhelm Westebbe
Hamburg. Registry class; 42. Style: block. HIPPE: Schönemann & Co
Note the mark takes the form of a vertical Hipp-Hipp (1901, no. 48826): J.H. Becker,
stack, with ‘O’ above the bar of ‘H’ and ‘G’ Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
below. HIRSCHKRONE: Friedrich Plücker Jr.
H G R (1895, no. 2497): Gebrüder Roland, HIRSCHKRÖNE: Rudolf Weber Jr.
Hagen. Registry class: 9b. Style: part HIRSCHPFOTE: P E Klein Jr.
roman, part outline. Note: this comprises HIRSCHTÖTER: P E Klein Jr.
a dominant ‘H’ with ‘G’ above the crossbar HK, beneath a mural crown, within a
and ‘R’ below. double-line oval cartouche (1901, no.
H H: Hermann Hahn 48559): Heinrich Kieffer, Künzelsau,
H H S: Henckels & Hammesfahr Württemberg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
HIDALGO (1897, no. 22800): Ed. Dörrenberg block.
Söhne, Ründeroth. Registry class: 9b. HK: Heinrich Klein, Solingen
Style: roman. H.K.S.G.: Hugo Köller
HIDALGO (1904, no. 68326): Ernst Scharff, H L Co. (1897, no 23371): Leonhardt & Co.,
Frankfurt am Main. Registry class: 9b. Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Style: roman. Note: takes the form of a large ‘H’ with ‘L’
HIDALGO: Rud. Osberghaus above the crossbar and ‘Co.’ below.
HIDALGO: Ernst Scharff, Kober & Co HLS., with ‘L’ formed from the tail of ‘H’
HIE GUET BRANDENBURG ALLEWEGE (1899, no. 35674): H.L. Sterkel, Ravensburg.
(1902, no. 54996): Ernst Paul Lehmann, Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Brandenburg an der Havel. Registry class: H L S: Hermann Linder Söhne
9b and/or 42. Style: block. H M: Herbertz & Meurer
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 6 7
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
‘HS’ monogram, encircled (1902, no. 52693): Landwehr bei Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
Hermann Schmahl, Sudberg-Cronenberg. Style: block.
Registry class: 9b. Style: decorative. Note: Hyginitas (1903, no. 59066): Friedrich
consists of a smaller ‘H’ superimposed on Schulze, Salbke-Westerhüsen an der Elbe.
the stem of ‘S’. Registry class: 9b. Style: decorative.
H & S, in a diamond (1897, no. 22232): HYGRONITE (1897, no. 23189): Mayer &
Haueisen & Sohn, Neuenbürg. Registry Schmidt, Offenbach. Registry class: 9b.
class: 9b. Style: roman. Style: roman.
H.S.K.: Herbert Kozuschnik
H & S S, in two lines, encircled (1895, no.
8637): Haueisen & Sohn, Stuttgart.
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
HUBA: Hugo Bauermann
HUBEO, HUBECO: Hugo Berns
HUBERTUS (1900, no. 41318): J. Albert
Schmidt, Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
Style: block.
HUBERTUS: Cuno Ritter
HUCKEPACK: A Hartkopf J Sohn
HUDSON KNIFE CO: Robert Hartkopf & Co
HULI: Hugo Linder
HULISO: Hugo Linder
HULISO-RILISO: Hugo Linder
Humboldt (1900, no. 41391): Edmund
Seelig, Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style:
handwriting.
HUMONA: Hugo Moser Nachf.
HUNTER: J Albert Schmidt Nachf.
Hurrah. (1898, no.31412): Paul Bierhoff,
Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style: block
slanted.
HÜSER (1901, no. 48186): Hüser & Clauberg,
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
HUSTLER: Julius Voos
HUT AB: F W Höller
HUVESO: Hugo Vetter
HUVESO (<1932): Voos & Essers KG, Solingen.
On razors and razor blades.
HYÄNE (1898, no. 29201): Gustav Iserloh,
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
HYDRONITE (1897, no. 25457): Mayer &
Schmidt, Offenbach. Registry class: 9b.
Style: roman.
HYGENIE: Hugo Köller
HYGIEIA, in white on a black cartouche
(1904, no. 65932): Wolferts & Co.,
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 6 9
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
INTARSIAGRAPH (1904, no. 66266): Rössler Ivorine (1904, no. 71741): Rheinische
u. Weissenberger, Cannstatt. Registry Gummi- & Celluloid-Fabrik, Neckarau bei
class: 9b. Style: block. Mannheim. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
INTERNA: Hugo Linder. IWIN: Wester & Butz
Intimus (1904, no. 66170): Bleistiftfabrik
vorm. Johann Faber AG, Nürnberg. J, in an arrowhead (1900, no. 41644): A.
Registry class: 9b. Style: block/roman. Pulvermann, Hamburg. Registry class:
INVASOR: Gebr. Richartz & Söhne. 9b. Style: roman. Note: accompanied by
INVENCIBLE [La] [sic] (1897, no. 25114): ‘TRADE’ and ‘MARK’, separated by the
Lepien, Wünnenberg & Co., Hamburg. arrowhead.
Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Jacatra (1899, no. 38741): J. Albert Schmidt,
INVITES INSPECTION: Robert Klaas Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Irene (1902, no. 53981): Gebr. Tietz, Berlin. Note: orientated horizontally.
Registry class: 9b and/or 42. Style: roman. JACATRA, stacked vertically (1900, no.
IRIS (1903, no. 58282): A.W. Faber, Stein bei 41703): J. Albert Schmidt, Solingen.
Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Note: the
IROKA: Carl Wittgens lettering is almost ‘Chinese’ in form.
‘I S’ monogram (1896, no. 12494): Heinrich „Jacuhy” (1901, no. 49404): J. Rech,
Bocker, Remscheid-Vieringshausen. Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Registry class: 9b. Style: decorative. J & Co in an oval cartouche with ‘BMF’
Note: this mark could be read as an ‘SI’ and ‘BERLIN’ (1904, no. 67810): Berliner
monogram, or as ‘S’ superimposed on a Metalwaarenfabrik H.A. Jürst & Co. AG,
vertical curled-end rod. Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
‘I S’ monogram, beneath an orb or a J.A.D. on hedgehog: J A Dörken
crown: Jetter & Scheerer, Tuttlingen in JAGD: Adolf Frank Export
Württemberg. Registry class: 22a. Style: JAGDFREUND (1900, no. 41195): J. Albert
roman or decorative. Correctly read as Schmidt, Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
‘J S’; inherited by Aesculap-Werke vorm. Style: decorative.
Jetter & Scheerer. JAGDGENOSSE (1899, no. 41074): J. Albert
„ISIS” (1902, no. 52605): Walter Scherf & Co., Schmidt, Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Style: decorative.
ISOCAL (1956, no. 698349): Aesculap-Werke Jagd-König (1898, no. 33951): J. Alb.Schmidt,
GmbH, Tuttlingen in Württemberg. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Registry class: 22a. Style: block. decorative.
Isolast (1902, no. 55444): Harburger Gummi- JÄGER: Jäger & Co
Kamm-Co., Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. „Jägerfreund Halali” (1901, no. 51428): Paul
Style: roman. A. Henckels, Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
ISOLDE: Ernst Pack & Söhne. Style: roman.
Isoleum (1901, no. 48657): Continentale J.A.S.: J Albert Schmidt Nachf.
Industrie- und Commerz-Gesellschaft J.A.SCHMIDT: J Albert Schmidt Nachf.
mbH, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: JANGADA: Gebr. Weyersberg
block. JANISSAIRE: C Friedrich Ern
IVI (1903, no. 58023): Deutsche Vereinigte Jansen-Fräser (1902, no. 52590): Br. Jansen,
Schuhmaschinen-Gesellschaft mbH, Meiningen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
Frankfurt am Main. Registry class: 9b. JAN VAN WERTH: Ernst Brunsbach
Style: roman. JANUS: Eduard Dorrenberg Söhne
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 7 1
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
J. SPRING (1895, no. 6761): Heinrich Böker, ‘J W’ monogram (1900, no. 45971): Edmund
Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style: Jansen & Weck, Hohscheid-Solingen.
roman. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Note: ‘J’
JUAMHIKAY: Heinrich Kaufmann & Sne joins the top of the leftward central bar of
JUBILO: David Everts ‘W’, which takes the form of two letters ‘V’
JUBILO: Ludwig Groten. overlapped.
Judith (1903, no. 60639): Gebr. Tietz, Berlin. JWK: Jowika Stahlwarenfabrik.
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. jzc (1941): Adlerwerk GmbH, Solungen-
JUGEND, with a handbell (1902, no. 53128): Ohligs. Granted during the Second World
Vereinigte Bleistift- u. Creta-Polycolor- War, revealed in the code-lists published
Fabriken, Gebr. Nopitsch, vorm. M. in September 1941. Found on blade-
Nopitsch, vorm. G.W. Sussner, Nürnberg. blanks.
Registry class: 9b. Style: decorative. Note:
the lettering has a ‘Chinese’ form.
JULANCO: Jul. Langenberg & Co
JULANCO: Gebr. Richartz & Söhne
JUNG Valentin Jung & Söhne
JUNGFRAU: O & E Kuntze
JUNG SIEGFRIED: Ernst Pack & Söhne
JUNK: C Friedrich Ern
JUNKER: Linder & Co
JUNO: Ernst Scharff, Kober & Co
JUNO: Wilhelm Kober & Co
JUPITER (1900, no. 44158): “Jupiter”-
Gesellschaft m.b.H., Hamburg. Registry
class: 9b. Style: block.
JUPITER: Goedecke & Co GmbH
JUPITER (<1932): Schramberger
Uhrfedernfabrik, Schramberg in
Württemberg. On razors and razor blades.
Juris-Iris (1903, no. 61423): Louis Leitz,
Feuerbach bei Stuttgart. Registry class:
9b. Style: roman.
JÜRST, in a rectangular cartouche (1901, no.
51120): H.A. Jürst & Co., Berlin. Registry
class: 9b. Style: roman.
JUSTINUS: Justus Brenger & Co
JUSTRITE: C Friedrich Ern
JUVELITA (1901, no. 50211): Ernst Scharff,
Frankfurt a.M. Registry class: 9b. Style:
block.
JUVENIA: Mann & Federlein
Juventus (1901, no. 50749): Marx & Co.,
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
JVDS: J Voos D Sohn
JUWELL: Ernst Scharff, Kober & Co
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 7 3
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
compartmented by radial lines, above Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
‘Electra’ and ‘Zinn’ (1904, no. 72153): Elektra KLEIST (1899, no. 37935): H.C. Kurz,
Galvanoplastische Anstalt H. Feist & A. Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Flock mbH, Cöln. Registry class: 9b. Style: KLEOPATRA (1904, no. 74900): Carl Henckell,
block. Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
K H (1898, no. 33561): Königshulder Stahl- u. KLIHASO (<1932): Klittermann & Moog, Haan
Eisenwaren-Fabrik, Königshuld (O.-Schl.). bei Solingen. On razors and razor blades.
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. KLINGELSCHMIED (<1932): Wilh. Boos, jun.,
KHAN-DEA: Alex Jansen Solingen. On razors and razor blades.
KHANDIA (<1932): F. Koeller & Co., Solingen- Klio (1900, no. 44172): ‘Fabrik für
Ohligs. On razors and razor blades. Gebrauchsgegenstände, G.m.b.H.’, Hennef
KHEDIW (1904, no. 74444): Balke & Schaaf, (Sieg.). Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. KLIPEEZY: Heinrich Kaufmann & Sne
KIDNAP: Goedecke & Co GmbH KLIPP: Minerva-Werk
Kieffer (1899, no. 40285): Georg Kieffer, Köln K L M W, set in two anchors in saltire
a. Rh. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. (1896, no. 13596): L. Mindach Nachf., Kiel.
“Kikrikih” (1903, no. 62609): Jean Teker, Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Gayen, Altona. Registry class: 9b. Style: Klopstock (1899, no. 36037): Ottensener
roman. Zwirnfabrik, Altona-Ottensen. Registry
KI-KUTT: Heinrich Böker & Co class: 9b. Style: roman.
KING FISHER: Paul Kohl KLOSSKUT: Böntgen & Sabin
KING GEORGE: C Friedrich Ern K M S: Carl Malsch-Spitzer
KING OF KINGS: C D Schaaf KNECHT (1898, no. 33838): Aug. Knecht,
KING OTTO: Daniel Peres Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
KINGS CROSS: Goedecke & Co GmbH KNIRPS: Bremshey & Co KG
KING BELL: Gebrüder Bell KOBAR: Friedrich Emde
KIRCHE: Gebr. Lützenkirchen KOBITO (<1930): Aesculap-Werke
Kirche (1903, no. 58559): Eschbachthaler vorm. Jetter & Scheerer, Tuttlingen in
Feilenfabrik J.W. Falkenrath & Co., Württemberg. Registry class: 9b? Style:
Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
roman. On hand tools, especially files and KOBOLD: Friedrich Ern & Co
rasps. KOBOLD: Kortenbach & Rauh
Kircheis (1899, no. 40733): Erdmann Kircheis, Koch. (1900, no. 41520): Fritz Thomas, Neuss
Aue (Erzgebirge). Registry class: 9b. Style: a. Rh. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
roman. „Kochgeist.” (1904, no. 65759): AG der
KIRKASON: Giesen & Forsthoff Holler’schen Carlshütte bei Rendsburg.
KISMET (<1932): F. Koeller & Co., Solingen- Registry class: 9b. Style: decorative.
Ohligs. On razors and razor blades. KOELLER (1900, no. 41519): Hugo Köller,
KLARA (1921, no. 268748): Aesculap-Werke Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
vorm. Jetter & Scheerer, Tuttlingen in KOELLER & Co, accompanied by ‘OIL THE
Württemberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: JOINTS’ (1903, no. 64692): Köller & Co.,
roman? Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
Klaas (1904, no. 70019): Robert Klaas, Ohligs- KOH-I-NOOR (1897, no. 22817): L. & C.
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block Hardtmuth, Dresden. Registry class: 9b.
slanted. Style: decorative.
Klavo (1904, no. 71855): Klaas & Vooss, KOH-I-NOOR (1904, no. 70120): J.D. Schmidt
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 7 5
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 7 7
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
Honsberg, Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Style: roman. LE PIONIER: Breuer & von Kamp
LA SANITARIA: J B Hasenclever & Söhne LERCHE: Peter Daniel Baus
LA SEMEUSE: Joseph Feist LERNE: C Friedrich Ern
LAS ROCAS: Berg & Co LESAL: Ernst Mandewirth
LAS TRES CRUCES: Johann Breidohr Lesmah (1902, no. 53000): A. Oppenheimer
LA SECUNDANT: Jul. Langenberg & Co & Co., Berlin and London. Registry class:
LAST NOT LEAST: Balke & Schaaf KG 9b. Style: block slanted.
LA SUERTE: Ferdinand Neuhaus LESSER-ZANGE, in two lines with the
LAUCHHAMMER (1900, no. 43448): upper line arched (1901, no. 47498):
Aktiengesellschaft Lauchhammer, Riesa. Friedr. Lesser, Dessau. Registry class: 9b.
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Style: block. Found principally on pliers,
LAUFBRUNNEN: Wilhelm Weltersbach pinchers and tongs.
LÄUFER: Ernst Gerling GmbH LEUCO: Johann Leupold (?)
LAUREL (1897, no. 25670): Emil Hofmann, Liana (1903, no. 60617): Solinger
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Specialfabrikanten-Vereinigung „Lina”,
Laurin (1904, no. 72928): L. Chr. Laurer, Merscheid-Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Style: roman.
LAURUS: Walter Peters. LIBERAL: Balke & Schaaf KG.
Lauterjung (1903, no. 61901): J. Luterjung Liberator Simon Bolivar (1904, no. 73156):
Söhne, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: Henry B. Simms, Hamburg. Registry
roman. classes: 9b and 42. Clearly intended for
L’AVENIRE: Eugen Hoppe. goods exported to Spanish-speaking
LAWN TENNIS: Carl Ernst Kirschner. markets in South and Central America.
LE BÉLIER: Carl Schrick Sohn. LIBRA: Ernst Wagener GmbH.
LEDIESTA (1904, no. 70165): Fa. A. Steidel, LIBRETTO: Hugo Servatius.
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. LIEBERG (1903, no. 58651): J. & H. Lieberg,
Leffer Bosshardt: see ‘Reformguss Leffer Cassel. Registry class: 9b. Style: block
Bosshardt’. slanted.
LEIBNITZ (1903, no. 61476): Henry B. Simms, LIFE LAST: Gebr. Richartz & Söhne
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Lifetime (1921, no. 274787): Otto F. Stiehl,
Lejitima [La] (1904, no. 65029): Bielefelder Finedge Stahlwarenfabrik Co. GmbH,
Maschinenfabrik vorm. Dürkopp-Werke Ohligs bei Solingen. Registry classes: 5
& Co., Bielefeld. Registry class: 9b? Style: and 9b. Style: not known. Said to have
cursive. been used from 31st July 1928 by Peter
LEISTE: C Friedrich Ern. Altenbach & Söhne of Solingen-Ohligs.
Leitz (1904, no. 74422): Louis Leitz, LIGA: Heinrich Kaufmann & Sne
Feuerbach bei Stuttgart. Registry class: LILI (1900, no. 42368): Parfümerie Julius
9b. Style: roman. Hirschberg, Berlin. Registry class: 9b.
Leitz-Schnellhefter (1901, no. 51020): Louis Style: block.
Leitz, Feuerbach bei Stuttgart. Registry LILIPUT: C. Friedrich Ern
class: 9b and/or 42. Style: roman. LILIPUT: Wilhelm Kober & Co.
LE MONDAIN: C Friedrich Ern Lillian (1903, no. 60886): Hermann Köhler,
LEO: C Gustav Spitzer Altenburg S.-A. Registry class: 9b. Style:
LEONIDAS: Cuno Grah block slanted.
LEOPARD (1901, no. 51702): Robert Schaaf, Lincoln (1898, no. 32901): Hugo Brehmer,
Neheim a.d. Ruhr. Registry class: 9b. Style: LORD: E. Wieden & Co.
block. Lord Curzon (1904, no. 73488): Robert
LINDBERGH (<1932): A. Haag & Co., Solingen- Melcher, Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
Wald. On razors and razor blades. Style: roman.
LINDENBERG-STAHL (1901, no. Lord Kitchener (1904, no. 73487): Robert
51608): Bergische Stahl-, Walz- und Melcher, Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
Hammerwerke, Julius Lindenberg, Style: roman.
Remscheid-Hasten. Registry class: 9b. LORD ROBERTS (1901, no. 51145): Henry B.
Style: roman. Simms, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
LINDER: Hugo Linder. block.
LINDER: Carl Linder Nachf. LORELEY, in a toothed oval (1895, no. 10122):
LINDER MESSER: Carl & Robert Linder. Böntgen & Sabin, Solingen. Registry class:
LINDER MESSER: Carl Linder Nachf. 9b. Style: block.
LINDER-NILO: Hugo Linder. Loreley (1898, no. 33613): Oskar Rob. Fischer,
LINDER-OESEN: Carl & Robert Linder. Barmen-Wichlinghausen. Registry class:
LINDER-TASCHÖSEN: Carl & Robert Linder. 9b. Style: roman.
LINDEWIRTIN: Carl Eickhorn. LORELEY (1904, no. 68775): Oskar Robert
LINKAT: Linkat Stahlwaren GmbH. Fischer, Barmen-Wichlingh. Registry class:
LINKAT: Gustav & Wilhelm Stock. 9b. Style: decorative.
LION CUTLERY: C. Lütters & Co. LORELEY: Carl Eickhorn.
Lipsia (1900, no. 45019): C. Kleinlein & Cie., LORENA: F.W. Schlechtendahl & Söhne.
Leipzig. Registry class: 9b. Style: block Lorentz (1902, no. 55157): O. Lorentz jr.,
slanted. Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
Lithos (1904, no. 74171): Paul Niemitz, LORGNETTE: Solinger Metallwarenfabrik.
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. LORO: Ernst Greuling.
LITTLE DORRIT: C. Friedrich Ern. LOTOS-BLUME: Gebr. Richartz & Söhne.
Little Pets (1901, no. 51146): Henry B. Simms, Lotse (1904, no. 65675): Deutsche Glühstoff
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. GmbH, Dresden-Löbtau. Registry class:
LKB: Giesen & Forsthoff. 9b. Style: block.
LLOYD: Heinrich Kaufmann & Söhne. LOUPER: Louis Perlmann.
LLOYD (<1932): Paul Schaele, Berlin. On LÖWEN (1904, no. 66542): M. Löwenstein,
razors and razor blades. Münster in Westfalen. Registry class: 9b.
Lock (1899, no. 36365): Gebr. Müller & Co., Style: roman.
Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style: LÖWEN MESSER: C. Lütters & Co.
roman. LÖWENSENSE, in a rectangular cartouche
LOEWENMAUL (1901, no. 50813): Hermann (1900, no. 42028): Franz Huber, Mühlbach
Wegerhoff, Remscheid. Registry class: 9b b. Oberaudorf (Bayern). Registry class: 9b.
and/or 42. Style: block. Style: block.
LOKOMOTIVE: P Bruckmann & Söhne AG. Loyal (1904, no. 73777): Wilh. Anhalt GmbH,
LONGINES: Mann & Federlein. Ostseebad, Kolberg. Registry class: 9b.
LONGLIFE: Emil Hermes. Style: block.
Lorch, Schmidt & Co. (1901, no. 50425): L. S. & Co (1902, no. 53034): Franfurter
Frankfurter Uhrmacherwerkzeug-Fabrik Uhrenmacherwerkzeug-Fabrik Lorch,
Lorch, Schmidt & Co., Frankfurt a.M., Schmidt & Co., Frankfurt-Bockenheim.
Bockenheim. Registry class: 9b. Style: Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
roman. Product: watchmakers’ tools. Lucifer (1904, no. 72393): Johann Froescheis,
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 7 9
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 8 1
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 8 3
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 8 5
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 8 7
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 8 9
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
Solingen-Merscheid. Registry class: 9b. third of the height of those that are
Style: not known. Found on razors and/or dominant—repeated above and below
razor blades. the blade.
ORSA (1900, no. 44009): Joseph Rubenstein, OUR DEFIER: Hoppe & Co
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. OWIGUT: C Friedrich Kratz & Co
Ossogen (1904, no. 67797): Garantol- OXAMA: C Friedrich Ern
Gesellschaft mbH, Dresden. Registry class: OXIDENE: Goedecke & Co GmbH
9b. Style: decorative roman. OXINITE (1897, no. 23187): Mayer & Schmidt,
Ossopol (1904, no. 65673): Garantol- Offenbach. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Gesellschaft mbH, Dresden. Registry class: roman.
9b. Style: block. Oyez-Oyez (1904, no. 71430): Wilh. Anhalt
ORTIS: Minerva-Werk GmbH, Ostseebad, Kolberg. Registry class:
OSENBERG-BRILLIANT-FEILE (1901, no. 9b. Style: block.
48311): Albert Osenberg, Remscheid. Ozet (1904, no. 73898): Dr. Leopold Sarason,
Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Berlin-Grunewald. Registry class: 9b. Style:
OSGAR (1901, no. 48801): Goedecke & Co. roman.
GmbH, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
block. Note: this mark was also registered
by Osborne, Garett & Co., London (1902,
no. 52289)—clearly the original owner.
The most probable explanation is that
Goedecke was originally Osborne, Garett’s
German agent, but that the agency did
not last and the British manufacturer
immediately re-registered the trademark.
OSIRIS: J B Hasenclever & Söhne
OST: Friedrich Ern & Co
ORYX: Anton Wingen Jr.
O-STI-SO: Otto E Stiehl
OSTISO GOLD BAUTIC: Otto E Stiehl
OSTISO SHUR CUTTER: Otto E Stiehl
OTHELLO: Wilhelm Hasselbach
OTHELLO: Anton Wingen Jr.
OTHELLO: Manfred Schmidt
OTHELLOWERK: Anton Wingen Jr.
OTTACAR: Tückmantel & Martin
OTTER: Gebrüder Berns
OTTER: Rainer Morsbach
OTTERWERK: Gebrüder Berns
OTTER KNIV: Gebrüder Berns
OUR BEST MAKE, and a fencing foil (1896,
no. 19145): N. Kastor, Ohligs. Registry
class: 9b. Style: roman. Note: this
interesting mark consists of a foil running
horizontally through the letters ‘O’, B’ and
‘M’, with the remainder of the lettering—a
PQ slightly decorative.
PARK: Paul Kratz
Paroid (1904, no. 65342): Thon u.
PAAP (1902, no. 54870): G.M. Pfaff, Westphalen, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b.
Kaiserslautern. Registry class: 9b. Style: Style: roman.
roman. PARSIFAL (1898, no. 31803): Hugo Brehmer,
PACIFIC (<1932): Friedrich Herkenrath, Neheim a.d. Ruhr. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Solingen-Merscheid. On razors and razor block.
blades. PARSIFAL (1904, no. 73905): J. Gg. Egli,
PACIFIC: Balke & Schaaf KG München. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
PACIFICO (1896, no. 19260): Berg & Co., PARTNER: Tückmantel & Martin
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. PARVOS: Hoppe & Co
PADOMA: Richard Haastert & Büll P A S, in the form of a small ‘P’ and ‘S’
PAGE (<1932): Arthur Müller, Solingen- flanking a large ‘A’ above the extended
Ohligs. On razors and razor blades. crossbar (1913, no. 183008): Peter
„Paladin[“] (1904, no. 66061): Bernhard Altenbach & Söhne, Solingen-Ohligs.
Münz, Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Often
Style: formal script. Note: the entry in enwreathed on post-1920 items.
the Warenzeichenblatt (1904/5) omits the PAS PAS (1921, no. 276563): Peter Altenbach
closing double-quotes. & Söhne, Solingen-Ohligs. Registry
PALATINE MANFRED (1901, no. 51101): classes: 4, 9b, 17, 23 and 30. Style: roman.
Henry B. Simms, Hamburg. Registry class: Pascha (1901, no. 50750): J.H. Becker, Ohligs
9b or 42. Style: block. (Rhld.). Registry class: 9b and/or 42. Style:
Palette (1901, no. 50560): H.C. Kurz, roman.
Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b and/or 42. PASS (<1932): C. Passhaus GmbH, Solingen-
Style: block slanted. Wald. On razors and razor blades.
PALLAS: Gustav Voss. PATHFINDER: Gebrüder Krusius
Palliatin (1904, no. 65118): Paul Lange, Ohlau Pathos (1904, no. 73803): Vereinigte
in Schlesien. Registry class: 9b. Style: Gummiwaren-Fabriken Harburg–Wien,
block. vorm. Menier J.N. Reithoffer, Hamburg
PALMERA: Ferdinand Herberz & Cie ‘a.E.’ Registry class: 9b. Style: cursive.
PALMERSTON: C Friedrich Ern. PATHOS: Wielpütz & Co
Pan (1904, no. 73778): Pan-Separator- PATRIA (1898, no. 30369): Berg & Co.,
Gesellschaft mbH, Tilsit. Registry class: 9b. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
Style: blackletter. PATRIA: Weyersberg, Kirschbaum
PANTER (1904, no. 69816): A. Feist & Co., Patriarch (1901, no. 47990): C. Gayen jr.,
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Hamburg. Registry class: 42? Style: block.
PANTHEON: Eugen Häring Patriarch (1903, no. 57229): C. Gayen jr.,
PAPYRUS: Eugen Häring Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
PARAGON JOCKEY: Bremshey & Co KG. PATRON (1904, no. 66940): Goedecke & Co.
Parallelo (1904, no. 74522): Fortuna-Werk GmbH, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Albert Hirth, Cannstatt in Württemberg. roman, slightly decorative.
Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Pauline Lucca (1901, no. 47703): Reich & Co.,
PARCIVAL: Heinrich Kaufmann & Sne Lucca-Compagnie, Hamburg. Registry
Parforce (1904, no. 68063): Hugo Köller, class: 9b. Style: roman.
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman, PAUSOS (c. 1925): Peter Altenbach & Söhne,
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 9 1
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman, 23390): Gebr. Picard, Winzenheim, O.-E.
with distinctively waisted letters in Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
the trademark. Note: the marks are all PICK-ASS: Friedr. Herder Abr. Sohn
accompanied by the manufacturer’s PILATUS: C W Engels
name and location. Some include ‘P.’, PILATUS D-STAHL: C W Engels
others have ‘Paul’ or ‘Paul A.’; and ‘P H’ may PILATUS G-STAHL: C W Engels
be set transversely to the Henckels name. PILGRIM (1898, no. 33453): H.C. Kurz,
Phänomen (1898, no. 33407): Bernhard Nürnberg and Berlin. Registry class: 9b.
Koehler, Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: Style: roman.
block. PILSWERKE: Franz Pils & Söhne
PHARAO: G E Bick. Ping Pong, each word sharing the letter ‘P’
Pharmedrogie (1904, no. 73262): Dr. jur. (1902, no. 52484): Köller & Co., Solingen.
Conrad Immerwahr, Berlin. Registry class: Registry class: 9b and/or 42. Style: roman
9b. Style: handwriting. ‘P’, remainder in block.
Pharmedrogin (1904, no. 73302): Dr. jur. PINGUINE: Gebrüder Krusius.
Conrad Immerwahr, Berlin. Registry class: Pionier. (1904, no. 67044): Richard
9b. Style: handwriting. Dahlmann Sohn, Gevelsberg i.W. Registry
Phenomen (1903, no. 63789): Actiebolaget class: 9b. Style: block.
B.A. Hjorth & Co., Stockholm, Sweden. PIQUE-ASS: Friedr. Herder Abr. Sohn
Registry class: 9b. Style: block. PIROLA (<1932): Otto Busch, Solingen-Wald.
PHILO: Ferdinand Schleutermann On razors and razor blades.
PHOCA: Gebr. Lützenkirchen Pistor (1904, no. 66345): Bosselmann & Co.,
PHOENIX (1895, no. 41): Emil Spennemann, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Pittylen (1904, no. 75024): Karl August
PHOENIX (1898, no. 31895): Haueisen & Lingner, Dresden. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Sohn, Neuenbürg. Registry class: 9b. block.
Style: roman. P. KNECHT: P W Knecht & Söhne
Phoenix (1900, no. 44444): Wilh. PLANET (1900, no. 44406): E.F. Grell,
Schwenkert, Magdeburg. Registry class: Hamburg. Registry class: 42? Style: block.
9b. Style: block slanted. PLASO: Paul Langenberg
Phönix (1902, no. 53848): Loius Leitz, PLATYPUS: C Friedrich Ern
Feuerbach b. Stuttgart. Registry class: 9b. PLEEZALL: Hoppe & Co
Style: roman. PLUJUSO: Friedrich Plücker Jr.
PHONOGRAPH: Alexander Coppel PLUM: Hugo Köller
PHONOTHEK (1901, no. 51536): Philipp PLUMA: Lauterjung & Sohn
Hauser, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: PLUMERO: Ferd. Herbertz & Cie.
block. PLUTO (1903, no. 61715): Fermitzer Stahl- &
PICADOR (<1932): Arthur Müller, Solingen- Eisenwerke von Schoeller & Co., Wien.
Ohligs. On razors and razor blades. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
PICARD GARANTI, invariably prefaced with Pluto (1904, no. 74739): Johann Froescheis,
‘W.’ , with both lines curved (1904, no. Lyra-Bleistiftfabrik, Nürnberg. Registry
65961): Carl Greis, ‘Inhaber der Firma W. class: 9b. Style: roman.
Picard’, Cronenberg/Rheinland. Registry PM: Paul Müller
class: 9b. Style: block. PMD monogram: Paul Müller.
PICARDFILES, accompanied by two small ‘P N’ monogram (1903, no. 58406).
rings and two curled-tip lines (1897, no. Pentaphon GmbH, Berlin. Registry class:
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 9 3
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
9b. Style: block. Note: the mark coinsists has the appearance of ‘X’ with looped top
of a dominant ‘P’ superimposed on a serifs.
smaller ‘N’. ‘P P’ monogram, accompanied by ‘J
POC: Pack, Ohliger & Co. Pillischer’ (1903, no. 63850): Jakob
POCO: Ernst Pack & Söhne Pillischer, London. Registry class: 42?
POCO: Pack, Ohliger & Co. Style: roman. The syle of the handwritten
POKER-PLAY (<1932): Alb. & Hein. Bassat, part of the mark suggests that Pillischer
Solingen-Ohligs. On razors and razor was a German merchant trading overseas.
blades. The monogram, which can be mistakenly
POKO: Heinrich Böker & Co read as ‘J P’, consists of one of the letters
POLARLYS: Balke & Schaaf KG ‘P’ inverted on a common stem.
POLARSTERN: Emil Hermes P P R & crown: Carl Linder Nachf.
POLDIHÜTTE: Franz Pils & Söhne P P S monogram: Peter Prass
POMPAD[O]UR: Peter Altenbach & Söhne PRÄFECT: Wilhelm Kober & Co
POMPADOUR PAS: Peter Altenbach & Söhne PRAKTIKATOR: Müller & Schmidt
POM PEJUS: Hugo Servatius PRANÄFA: Walter Pfeiffer
PONTIFEX: Karl Peters Jr. PRATTS (1898, no. 32068): Hugo Brehmer,
PONY (1904, no. 67880): Heinrich Mack, Ulm Neheim a.d. Ruhr. Registry class: 9b. Style:
a.D. und Illertissen in Bayern. Registry block.
class: 9b. Style: block. Preciosa: see “Mann & Schäfer’s Preciosa”.
POPULAH: Emil Hermes PRESIDENT (1900, no. 42034): E.F. Grell,
PORTE, on a stylised bridge (?), with ‘P Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
H’ (1895, no. 9184): Peter Hendrichs, PRESSOLIT: Ernst Gerling GmbH
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Presto (1899, no. 36555): Presto
Portia (1903, no. 60510): Gebr. Tietz, Berlin. Fahrrad-Werke Günther & Co.,
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Commanditgesellschaft, Chemnitz.
Posthorn (1898, no. 30104): Joh, Casp. Post Registry class: 9b. Style: handwriting.
Söhne, Eilpe-Hagen. Registry class: 9b. PRESTONIAN (<1932): Gust. Stüker, Solingen.
Style: cursive. On razors and razor blades.
POSTHORN (1899, no. 40233): Ludwig PRIMA BALLERINA: Heinrich Kaufmann &
Zeitlinger, Schmiedleithen und Furth Söhne
b. Leonstein. Registry class: 9b. Style: PRIMABELLA (<1932): Th. Book, Solingen-
decorative. Ohligs. On razors and razor blades.
Posthorn (1899, no. 40283): Redtenbacher PRIMACO: Alexander Coppel
& Co., Scharnstein, Gmd. Vichtwang. PRIMACOSA: Alexander Coppel
Registry class: 9b. Style: cursive. PRIMOLE: Robert Klaas
Post’s Rapid (1901, no. 50428): Julius Post, PRIMROSE: Gebrüder Krusius
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b and/or 42. PRİMUS (1901, no. 50900): Deutsche
Style: roman. Gasglühlicht-Actiengesellschaft, Berlin.
Post’s Simplex (1901, no. 50216): Julius Post, Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b and/or 42. Primus (1903, no. 60076): C. Friedr. Ern, Wald
Style: roman. bei Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
POUR LE MÉRITE: Johann Emil Kronenberg block slanted.
‘P P’ monogram, addorsed (1895, no. 1744): Prince de Conde (1904, no. 74457): Sociedad
Jos. Casp. Post Sohne, Eilpe bei Hagen Vinicola, S. & L. Durlacher, Hamburg.
i.W. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Note: Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
PRINCE KHANDIA: F Koeller & Co (1902, no. 53054): Peter Ludwig Schmidt,
PRINCE ROYAL: Tückmantel & Martin Elberfeld. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Prinzess (1896, no. 12998): Neheimer P. S. SOLINGEN: Paul Seilheimer
Metallwaren- und Werkzeugfabrik Hugo Psychrophor, cursive (1897, no. 26391):
Bremer, Neheim. Registry class: 9b. Style: Georg Vohs & Co., Deuben, Bez. Dresden.
roman. Registry class: 9b. Style: decorative.
Prinzess Gisela (1904, no. 71614): J.B. PuC: Paulmann & Crone
Wünsch, Gold- und Silbermanufaktur PUCK (<1932): Germania-Werk Gebr. Eyding,
GmbH, Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: Solingen. On razors and razor blades.
roman. PUCK (1900, no. 42154): Möller & Breitscheid,
PRISTA: Carl Prinz Köln a. Rh. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
PROBAK (<1932): Gillette Safety Rzor Co. PUMA (<1932): Puma-Werk Lauterjung &
GmbH, Hamburg. On razors and razor Sohn, Solingen. On razors and razor
blades. blades.
PROBIERE RASIEREN: Gebr. Rauh GmbH PUMA HIGH CLASS: Puma-Werk Lauterjung
PROBLEM: Wilhelm Clauberg AG. & Sohn, Solingen
Prof. Dr. Berten’s Original (1904, no. PUMETTO: Puma-Werk Lauterjung & Sohn,
73016): Adolf Schweikhardt, Tuttlingen in Solingen
Württemberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: PUNJO (<1932): Paul Stommel, Solingen. On
block. razors and razor blades.
Progress (1899, no. 37189): J.E. Bleckmann, PUNKTAL (<1932): Ernst Aug. Siepen,
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: formal Solingen-Haan. On razors and razor
script. blades.
Prometheus (1897, no. 27411): Solinger PUNKTHOLZ: Ernst Gerling GmbH
Schleif- und Polir-Artikel-Fabrik F.W. PUNO + accent: Paul Stommel
Beckmann, Solingen [sic]. Registry class: PURABEL (1901, no. 48416): Fritz Heede,
9b. Style: roman. Hann.-Münden. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Prometheus (1900, no. 45310): decorative.
Maschinenfabrik Prometheus, G.m.b.H., PURAT (1901, no. 49451): Fritz Heede, Hann.-
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Münden. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
PROMINENTUM: C D Schaaf PURIT (1901, no. 50285): Fritz Heede, Hann.-
PROMOTA: Wilhelm Clauberg AG. Münden. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Promptin (1903, no. 63715): Garantol- Puritan (1899, no. 40416): E.F. Grell,
Gesellschaft mbH, Dresden. Registry class: Hamburg. Registry class: 42? Style:
9b. Style: roman. handwriting.
PRO MUNDO: Richard. Abr. Herder PUT AND TAKE: Gebr. Richartz & Söhne
PROPAGANDA: Hugo Köller PÜT: C Friedrich Ern
Protector (1897, no. 21043): C. Friedr. Ern, P.W.& Co.: Paul Weyersberg & Co
Wald b. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: P & W, PW monogram: Picard & Wielpütz
roman. PWB, P.W.B.: P W Brand
Proteus (1904, no. 67487): Glogowski u. Co., PYRAMIDE (1904, no. 74263): Gottlieb
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Hammesfahr, Solingen-Foche. Registry
PROTOS: Ernst Scharff, Kober & Co class: 9b. Style: roman.
PROTOS: Wilhelm Kober & Co Pyrolyt (1904, no. 66479): Wilhelm Rahl,
PRUNUS: W Wielpütz Dortmunder Gummiwaaren-Fabrik,
PSL, ‘S’ dominant, in a double-border circle Dortmund. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 9 5
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
RAPIDAL (1904, no. 67996): Ernst Schaff, Solingen. On razors and razor blades.
Frankfurt am Main. Registry class: 9b. RECORDMAN: Gebr. Schmachtenberg
Style: roman. Rector (1903, no. 60362): Ferd. Ashelm,
RAPIDEX (1904, no. 67105): Ernst Schaff (sic), Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: blackletter.
Frankfurt am Main. Registry class: 9b. RED-INJUN, usually written as ‘Red-Jnjun’
Style: roman. Subsequently associated (1903, no. 63343): Heinrich Böcker [sic] &
with Ernst Scharff, Kober & Co. Co., Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
RAPIDO block.
RAQUELITA: Artur Schüttelhöfer REDNIL: Hugo Linder
RASO: Rud. Osberghaus REDPOINT: Anton Wingen Jr.
RASOIO DIRETTO: Gebr. Korten & Scherf REFLEX: Ed. Wüsthof
RASSALO: Hugo Pasch. REFORM (1895, no. 363): Emil Spennemann,
Rassiter (1904, no. 66896): F. Reddaway & Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Co. Ltd, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
roman. Reform: see also “Brill’s Reform”.
RASSO: Ernst Hugo Rasspe Reform-Brennstift (1900, no. 46505): Keltz
RASSPENMESSER: P D Rasspe Söhne & Meiners, Berlin. Registry class: 9b.
RASTRILLO: Mann & Federlein Style: roman. Note: accompanied by the
RASTUS: Heinrich Böker & Co manufacturers’ names.
RASURA: Hugo Pasch Reformguss Leffer Bosshardt, in two
RASY, above a dotted rule (1895, no. 11799): lines (1901, no. 49905): Eisentechnisches
F.W. Backhaus, Haan. Registry class: 9b. Bureau, Leffer & Bosshardt, Aachen.
Style: italic. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
RASY J.W. KULLEN: F W Backhaus GmbH REGAL (1899, no. 40234): J. Voos D. Sohn,
RAUCHERKOPF: Völker, Forst & Merten Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
RAUH-WERKE: Gebr. Rauh GmbH Note: large initial capital.
RAZOR KING: Lauterjung & Sohn Regenbogen (1904, no. 70829): E.E. Esch,
‘R B’ monogram, in the mouth of a stylised Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
ventilator, above ‘NEBELHORN’ (1902, no. REGENERADOR (1895, no. 9437): E.E. Esch,
55113): Rehfeld & Backe, Solingen. Registry Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
class: 9b. Style: roman (monogram) and REGENT (1896, no. 18651): Peter Ludwig
block (remainder). Schmidt, Elberfeld. Registry class: 9b.
R & B: Robbe & Berking. Style: roman.
R. Berg’s Messerwarenfabrik (1904, Regina (1904, no. 71444): Fabrik für
no. 65415). Gebr. Weysersberg, Ohligs. Gebrauchsgegenstände GmbH, Hennef
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Usually an der Stieg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
applied in two lines. roman, slightly decorative.
R B S: Rudolf Büchel REGINA: Ferdinand Schleutermann
R B & S S in circle: Richard Balke & Söhne REGINA: Wilhelm Kober & Co
R D & S: Rich. Drees & Sohn KG REGINA D’ITALIA: Wester & Butz
REAUMUR: F W Höller REHWAPPEN: Carl Linder Nachf.
Record (1899, no. 39379): J. Albert Schmidt, Reina [La] (1900, no. 45940): Korff &
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style Honsberg, Remscheid. Registry class: 9b.
handwriting. Style: roman.
RECORD: Gebrüder Christians. Reinecker (1899, no. 39679): J.E. Reinecker,
RECORD, with ‘H’ and ‘B’ (<1932): H. Becker, Chemnitz-Gablenz. Registry class: 9b.
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 9 7
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 9 9
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
Registry class: 9b. Style: handwriting 9b. Style: handwriting. Note: consists of ‘R’
(‘Rubens’), block (remainder). Note: formed from the initial stroke of ‘W’, with
accompanied by the manufacturer’s ‘Co’ superimposed on the final stroke.
name.
Rubens (1899, no. 38384): H.C. Kurz,
Nürnberg u. Berlin. Registry class: 9b.
Style: handwriting.
Rubens (1903, no. 57861): H.C. Kurz,
Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block
slanted.
Rübezahl (1903, no. 64349): C.Ed.
Rüggeberg, Remscheid. Registry class: 9b.
Style: block.
Rudder Brand (1904, no. 71431): Forkel &
Werner, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b.
Style: roman.
RUDERER: Walter Broch Nachf.
RUEBEZAHL (1898, no. 30573): H.C. Kurz,
Nürnberg and Berlin. Registry class: 9b.
Style: roman.
RUKMAR RING: Tückmantel & Martin
RULIT: Bebrit-Prestoffwerke
RUNDFUNK: Paul Lösenbeck, Solingen-
Merscheid.
RUNDFUNK-EDELSTAHL (<1932): Paul
Lösenbeck, Solingen-Merscheid. On
razors and razor blades.
RUNDFUNK-PRIVAT (<1932): Paul Lösenbeck,
Solingen-Merscheid. On razors and razor
blades.
RUNDFUNK-SONDERKLASSE (<1932): Paul
Lösenbeck, Solingen-Merscheid. On
razors and razor blades.
RUPRECHT: Anton Wingen Jr.
Rurik (1901, no. 50033): Aktien-Gesellschaft
der Holler’schen Carlshütte, Carlshütte
bei Rendsburg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
roman.
RUSCHE: W.O. Rusche
RUSSWIN (1900, no. 46714): Robert Ganz,
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Note: oversize ‘R’.
RUSTPRUF: Peter Altenbach & Söhne
RUVO: J Voos D Sohn
‘R W Co’ monogram (1899, no. 36003):
Richard Weber & Co., Berlin. Registry class:
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 1 0 1
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 1 0 3
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
Stolzenberg, Deutsche Bureau- Smart Set, in an oval (1904, no. 68459): Joh.
Einrichtung-Ges. mbH, Oos, Baden. Manegold, Hagen in Westfalen. Registry
Registry class: 9b. Style: block. class: 9b. Style: roman.
SIMPLON: Johann Daniel Schwarte S. M. F.-SPECIAL (<1932): Solinger
Simson (1900, no. 45737): Wilhelm Cramer, Metallwarenfabrik GmbH, Solingen. Often
Dortmund. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. associated with ‘extra thin’ (Extra-dünn)
Simson (1897, no. 25813): Simson & Co., razor blades.
vorm. Simson & Luck, Suhl. Registry class: S M F in an octagon: Süddeutsche
9b. Style: handwriting. Messerfabrik
Sinfonie (1902, no. 52287): Gebr. Stoll, Foche SNAKESTAR: Gebr. Richartz & Söhne
bei Solingen. Registry class: 9b and/or 42. SOENNECKEN’s (1896, no. 19175): F.
Style: cursive. Sonnecken, i. F.F. Sonnecken’s Verlag,
SINGER, in Cyrillic СИНГЕРЪ (1904, no. 68911): Bonn. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Weissweiler & Co., Köln. Registry class: 9b. SOLAR: Ernst Pack & Söhne
Singula (1904, no. 72476): Rheinische SOLDA: Heinrich Kaufmann & Sne
Metallwaarenfabrik Gebr. Schümacher SOLDATENFREUND: Heinrich Kaufmann &
GmbH, Aachen. Registry class: 9b. Style: Sne
roman. SOLEMIO: Solinger Stahlwarenprodukt
SINOX, SINOXYD: Ernst Bonsmann SOLIDARIA: Minerva-Werk
SIPO-KHAN: Alex Jansen SOLIDOR: Ernst Bonsmann
SIPPEL: Ferdinand Schleutermann SOLIDUS: Franz Frenzel
SIRDAR. (1898, no. 30707): A. Blascheck & Solina (1903, no. 64644): Herm. Konejung,
Co., Frankfurt a.M. Registry class: 9b. Style: Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
roman. SOLINGIA: Solinger Stahlwarenprodukt
SIRIUS (1898, no. 28394): H.C. Kurz, SOLITÄR: Henkel & Müller
Nürnberg and Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Soll und Haben (1904, no. 68097): Shannon
Style: roman. Registrator-Compagnie, Aug. Zeiss & Co.,
Sirius (1899, no. 38070): Sirius Fahrrad- Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Werke, G.m.b.H., Doos-Nurnberg. Registry SOLON (1901, no. 49153): Ernst Scharff,
class: 9b. Style: decorative. Frankfurt a.M. Registry class: 9b. Style:
SIROCCO: Wester & Butz block. Note: later used by Ernst Scharff,
SI-SI: Heinrich Kaufmann & Söhne, Indiawerk Kober & Co.
AG, Solingen SOLWA: E & F Hörster
SISTERS: Carl Klaas SOMEFA-KLINGEN: SMF Stöcker & Co
‘S J’ monogram, beneath an orb or a SONNAL-EXTRA: Hugo Pasch, Solingen.
crown: Jetter & Scheerer, Tuttlingen in SONNAL-GOLD: Hugo Pasch, Solingen.
Württemberg. Registry class: 22a. Style: SONNAL-LUXUS (<1932): Hugo Pasch,
roman or decorative. Correctly read as Solingen. On razors and razor blades.
‘J S’; inherited by Aesculap-Werke vorm. SONNE: Carl Schlieper
Jetter & Scheerer. SONNEN: P W Brand
S.J. & CO.: Jäger & Co SONNENGOLD: Artur Schüttelhöfer & Co
S & K: Schnitzler & Kirschbaum Sonnenstrahl (1904, no. 72222): Carl
S & K: Schulte & Klein Schlieper, Remscheid. Registry class: 9b.
SKI: C Friedrich Ern Style: block.
SKIFFMAN: Kamphausen & Plümacher SOPRAN: Jul. Langenberg & Co.
SLYDE-STROKE: Goedecke & Co GmbH. Sosa (1904, no. 68450): Sorge & Sabeck,
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 1 0 5
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: formal S S (<1932): Peter Altenbach & Söhne
script. Schwanenwerk, Solingen-Ohligs. On
SOSIMA: Joseph Feist razors and razor blades.
SOTERIA: Robert Hoppe GmbH S S S, in a cross (<1932): Böntgen & Sabin,
SOUPLEX (<1932): Th. Book, Solingen-Ohligs. Solingen. On razors and razor blades.
On razors and razor blades. S S S, with what may be an auger in outline
Sowas (1903, no. 58339): Wilh. Anhalt GmbH, (1897, no. 24508); Hermann Schulder,
Kolberg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Sozojodol (1904, no. 69851): H. Note: a letter lies either side of the auger,
Trommsdorff, Erfurt. Registry class: 9b. with a third ‘S’ supine at the base.
Style: decorative. STABO (<1932): Stader & Bollengraben,
Sparita (1904, no. 74786): Aug. Luhn & Co. Solingen. On razors and razor blades.
GmbH, Barmen. Registry class: 9b. Style: STABOR: Gebr. Schmachtenberg
block. STAHLBERG: Hermann Konejung
SPARK: Peter Altenbach & Söhne STAHLBLUME: Ferdinand Schleutermann
SPARROW: Goedecke & Co GmbH STAHLENKRANZ: Carl Schlieper
SPARTAN: Carl Eickhorn STAHLMANN: Hermann Konejung
SPARTO (1902, no. 56985): Ernst Scharff, STANDPUNKT: Ernst Busch
Frankfurt a.M. Registry class: 9b. Style: STARMATZ: Goedecke & Co GmbH
roman. STAR (<1932): Markt GmbH, Hamburg. On
SPEAR (1897, no. 24982): H.C. Kurz, razors and razor blades.
Nürnberg and Berlin. Registry class: 9b. START (1903, no. 58577): Friedr. Baurmann u.
Style: roman. Söhne, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
SPEAR: Robert Klaas roman.
SPEARMAN (1904, no. 67331): H.L. Sterkel, STASHARP (<1932): F. Koeller & Co., Solingen-
Ravensburg in Württemberg. Registry Ohligs. On razors and razor blades.
class: 9b. Style: block. STEEL-KING: Wester & Butz.
SPENNEMANN’S REFORM, in two lines Stefanie (1904, no. 71173): Ernst Meyer & Co.,
(1899, no. 39697): Bergische Werkzeug- Prenzlau. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Industrie, Emil Spennemann, Remscheid. „Stehauf” (1903, no. 62171): H.A. Erbe,
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Schmalkalden in Thüringen. Registry
SPEZIAL-EXTRA: Alexander Coppel class: 9b. Style: block. The mark, usually
SPISO (<1932): C. Spitzer & Sohn, Solingen. accompanied by “H.A. Erbe’s Ideal-
On razors and razor blades. Abwiegelöffel”, was split into two lines.
SPL, ‘S’ dominant, in a double-border circle STEIN superimposed on a rectangular
(1902, no. 53054): Peter Ludwig Schmidt, three-dimensional block (1903, no. 58500):
Elberfeld. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. von Stein & Co., Remscheid. Registry class:
SPORT: Jacob Klophaus. 9b. Style: block.
Spree (1903, no. 58776): J.W. Gutknecht, Steinbock (1897, no. 24651): Gottlieb Altena
Stein bei Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Eduard’s Sohn, Remscheid-Hasten.
Style: italic. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
SPRINGER: Carl Wüsthoff STEINHOFF: Franz Steinhoff GmbH
„Sprock” (1895, no. 10159): Friedr. Ern & Co., ST. ELOI: Goedecke & Co GmbH
Weyer b. Wald. Registry class: 9b. Style: STEMMAH: W C Ern & Co
cursive. Sterilett (1902, no. 54101): O. Schaeffer,
SQUIRREL BRAND: Arthur Krupp AG Braunschweig. Registry class: 9b. Style:
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 1 0 7
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 1 0 9
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
THE GOTTA: Grah & Plümacher. Peters, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
The Grand Finale (1923/4, no. 307759): Wilh. block.
Auler, Solingen-Merscheid. Registry class: THE WORLDMAN: Mertens & Naumann
9b. Style: not known. Found on razors THREE STEEPLES: J A Schmidt & Söhne.
and/or razor blades. Thura (1903, no. 63593): Georg Ad. Heller,
THE HIGH C. (1897, no. 22839): Act.-Ges. für Liebenstein in Sachsen-Meiningen.
Feinmechanik vorm. Jetter & Scheerer, Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Tuttlingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block THÜRINGEN: Wilhelm Kober & Co.
slanted. THURINGIA (1904, no. 74943): Carl Henckell,
Theis Shear (1898, no. 30364): Rud. Theis, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. roman.
Note: in two lines. Tiara (1899, no. 40535): Gustav Pabst,
THE JUMPER: Giesen & Forsthoff Hamburg. Registry class: 42? Style: roman.
THE KID: C Friedrich Ern TIBERIUS: Solinger Metallwarenfabrik
THE MAB (1897, no. 26640): Hugo Köller, TIDAX: Gebr. Stamm.
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Tidow’s Monteur (1903, no. 64775): Louis
the Matador, cursive (1896, no. 18403): Fidow, Hannover-Badenstedt. Registry
Jacob Bünger Sohn, Barmen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Perhaps a misprint
class: 9b. Style: formal script. for ‘F’ or ‘T’?
THE MICHAELIN: C Friedrich Ern TIGER: Lauterjung & Co
THE MINT: Wester & Butz TIGERMARKE: Lauterjung & Co
THE MUSSEL RAZOR: C Friedrich Ern. TIJERAS: Heinrich Böker & Co.
The ninth wonder (1903, no. 63344): Tim (1904, no. 68445): Denis Amster, Leipzig.
Ullmann & Engelmann, Fürth in Baden. Registry class: 9b. Style: block slanted.
Registry class: 9b. Style: block. TIM (<1932): Niepenberg & Co. GmbH,
THE PIRATE: Gebr. Richartz & Söhne Solingen-Merscheid. On razors and razor
THE PRIMATE: Wester & Butz blades.
THE REEF: Kamphausen & Plümacher TIMOR: Giesen & Forsthoff
THERMIDOR: W R Kirschbaum „Tina” (1903, no. 64112):
THE SAVOY: Klittermann & Moog Patronenhülsenfabrik Bischweiler,
THE SILVER KING: Klittermann & Moog Walbinger, Meuschel & Co., Bischweiler
THE SOCIETY SHOE: Kastor & Co (Elsass). Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
The Southern Cross, and five stars (1896, Found on shooting accessories.
no. 13352): Gebrüder Webendörfer, Tiny Tot (1922/3, no. 292894): Wilh. Auler,
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Solingen-Merscheid. Registry class: 9b.
Note: also accompanied by ‘G W’ over ‘H’. Style: not known. Found on razors and/or
THE SUN NEVER SETS ON (1898, no. 30671): razor blades.
H.C. Kurz, Nürnberg and Berlin. Registry TIPOP (1903, no. 64041): F. Müller, Solingen.
class: 9b. Style: block. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
The Topsail Brand (1922/3, no. 294094): Tip Top (1898, no. 29901): Arthur Eck,
Wilh. Auler, Solingen-Merscheid. Registry Dresden. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
class: 9b. Style: not known. Found on Products: razors.
razors and/or razor blades. Tip Top. (1898, no. 33586): F. Schuhmacher &
THEUNISSEN (<1932): Gebr. Theunissen, Co., Aachen-Burtscheid. Registry class: 9b.
Solingen. On razors and razor blades. Style: block slanted.
The Winner (1904, no. 72068): Frederick Tirili (1903, no. 59165): Mittelrheinische
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 1 1 1
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
TRILBY: Heinrich Kaufmann & Söhne. Celle. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
TRILLER (1903, no. 62902): Harry Trüller, TRUMPF: Eduard Carl Müller.
Celle. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. TRUMPF-ASS: H. Herder.
TRIPLUS: Heinrich Böker & Co Tsarya (1899, no. 37929): Köller & Co.,
TRIPTONG: Ewald Steinhoff Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
TRIS: Marx & Co Note: lettering appears as ЦАРЯ in Cyrillic,
TRISTAN: Balke & Schaaf KG accompanied by БОЖЕ and ХРАНИ.
TRITON: Carl Schrick Sohn TÜCKMAR: Tückmantel & Martin
Triumph (1897, no. 22593): Bernh. Heyer & TUCKMAR: Tückmantel & Martin
Co., Essen a.R. Registry class: 9b. Style: TÜCKMANTEL: Tückmantel & Martin
roman. TÜCKMAR WELTRUF: Tückmantel & Martin
Triumph. (1898, no. 32868): Bernhard TUK: Thill & Küll
Koehler, Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: TUMA: Lauterjung & Sohn
block. TUKMAR: Tückmantel & Martin
Triumph (1902, no. 53298): Koch & Co., TUPI: August Müller
Elberfeld. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. TURBAN, TUR-BAN: C Friedrich Ern.
Triumph (1904, no. 67930): Fabrik Turbinal (1904, no. 71872): C. Otto
Stolzenberg, Deutsche Bureau- Gehrckens, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b.
Einrichtung-Ges. mbH, Oos, Baden. Style: block, shaded.
Registry class: 9b. Style: block. TÜRFY (1904, no. 71012): Gebr. Bremicker,
TRIUMPHATOR: Ernst Mandewirth Remscheid-Hasten. Registry class: 9b.
Triumph-Sense (1900, no. 42964): Franz Style: block.
Huber, Mühlbach b. Oberaudorf (Bayern). TÜRKENSENSE (1900, no. 42963): Franz
Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Huber, Mühlbach b. Oberaudorf (Bayern).
Trixyl (1897, no. 26117): Georg Birnbaum, Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Dresden. Registry class: 9b. Style: cursive. TURNOS: Gebr. Schmachtenberg.
TROC PAC-ELITE (<1932): Ed. Wüsthof TUT (1903, no. 58319): Ernst Paul Lehmann,
Dreizackwerk, Solingen. On razors and Brandenburg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
razor blades. block.
TROC PAC-PROGRESS (<1932): Ed. Wüsthof TWINS: J A Henckels
Dreizackwerk, Solingen. On razors and TWIN WORKS: J A Henckels
razor blades. TYLER BROS.: Theile & Quack.
TROC PAC-ROYAL (<1932): Ed. Wüsthof „Typido” (1904, no. 71487): Westenhoff & Co.,
Dreizackwerk, Solingen. On razors and Hannover. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
razor blades.
TROEF-ASS-HERDER: H. Herder
TROIKA: Hugo Köller
TROMMEL & FLÖTHE: Carl Schrick Sohn
TROPHY (<1932): Trophi Rasierklingen-
GmbH, Köln-Kalk. On razors and razor
blades.
Tropovale (1904, no. 69752): H. Unger,
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
TRULALA (1903, no. 61387): Harry Trüller,
Celle. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
TRÜLLER (1901, no. 50306): Harry Trüller,
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 1 1 3
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 1 1 5
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
English. Note: the manufacturer’s name WODIT (1901, no. 48417): Fritz Heede, Hann.-
was later rendered as ‘F. Koeller & Co.’ Münden. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
WEYERSBERG (1899, no. 37724): Gebr. Wolf (1900, no. 42359): W. Fackenheim,
Weyersberg, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Frankfurt a.M. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Style: roman. cursive.
W H, in separate scalloped-edge square WOLFF (1903, no. 61963): F.A. Wolff, Gräfrath
cartouches (1898, no. 28744): Wilhelm bei Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
Hasselbach, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. roman.
Style: roman. Note: accompanied by ‘No. WOLKENKÖNIG: Hugo Linder
21’. Wolferts & Co, with ‘W’ made from a pair of
WHALE: Gebr. Richartz & Söhne overlapped open razors (1902, no. 54458):
WHITE PIGEON: J Dirlam & Söhne Wolferts & Co., Solingen-Landwehr.
WHITE SHIP RAZOR: Tückmantel & Martin Registry class: 9b and/or 42. Style: block.
WIDDER: Karl Piehl Note: the place name was included in the
WIELCO: Wielpütz & Co grant.
WIESENKÖNIG (1904, no. 68506): Haueisen WOLFRAMA: Ferdinand Schleutermann.
& Sohn, Neuenbürg, Württemberg. Wolfram von Eschenbach, in three
Registry class: 9b. Style: block. lines (1904, no. 71433): Henry B. Simms,
Wigdor (1904, no. 67209): Martin Wigdor, Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: block. Wolfsmaul. (1898, no. 30786): Gustav
WIHM: Carl Schlieper Friedrich Budach, Flensburg. Registry
WIJO: Wilhelm Jansen class: 9b. Style: cursive.
WILCO: Wilhelm Kober & Co WORLDMASTER (<1932): Otto Busch,
WILDSCHWEIN: Gustav Iserloh Solingen-Wald. On razors and razor
WILHELMUS (<1932): Carl Schaaf, Solingen. blades.
On razors and razor blades. WORLDSNAKE: Ernst Lohr Söhne
WILHELMUS-AUSLESE: Carl Schaaf, Solingen. WORLD STAR: Tückmantel & Martin
WILHELMUS-GOLD: Carl Schaaf, Solingen. Wotan (1898, no. 30775): J.A. Henckels,
Wille. (1901, no. 50902): Eduard Wille, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
Gronenberg (Rheinland). Registry class: W P & Co: Wilhelm Pfeiffer & Co
9b. Style: roman. W. PICARD GARANTI, with both lines
WINDMÜHLENMESSER: Robert Herder curved (1904, no. 65961): Carl Greis,
WIND-ROSE: Wolferts & Everts ‘Inhaber der Firma W. Picard’, Cronenberg/
WINNER: Rud. Osberghaus. Rheinland. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
Wisonet (1903, no. 62749): Ferd. Petersen, W P S: Werner Peiniger.
Hamburg. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Wrangel (1904, no. 67027): Johann
Witzel (1899, no. 36780): Dr Adolf Witzel, Froescheis, Lyra-Bleistiftfabrik, Nürnberg.
Jena. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
WIVOSO (<1932): Willy Voos, Solingen-Wald. ‘W R Co’ monogram (1899, no. 36003):
On razors and razor blades. Richard Weber & Co., Berlin. Registry class:
WKC, W.K & C.: Weyersberg, Kirschbaum 9b. Style: handwriting. Note: consists of ‘R’
WM: Wilhelm Mutter formed from the initial stroke of ‘W’, with
WMF: Württ. Metallwarenfabrik ‘Co’ superimposed on the final stroke.
WMW WAFFEN: Max Weyersberg W.R.K.: W R Kirschbaum
WOCHE 7: Josef Reuleaux W.& S., W.& ST.: Weyersberg & Stamm
WODAN: Wilhelm Kober & Co WUCOS: Windhövel & Co
T H E D I R E C TO RY : PAG E 1 1 7
GE R MAN B L AD E S MI T H S
balls and two eight-point stars (1898, no. razors and/or razor blades; in use by 1939.
28396): Zietz & Jahn, Hamburg. Registry Zwillinge (1899, no. 36676): J.A. Henckels,
class: 9b. Style: roman (‘Z’), cursive Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: block.
(remainder). Note: accompanied by Zwillingswerk (1899, no. 36677): J.A.
‘marca registrada’. Henckels, Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
ZAMMANA (<1932): E. Roeckseisen, Style: block.
Solingen. On razors and razor blades.
Zando (1902, no. 55964): Böntgen & Sabin,
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: italic.
ZALIEL: Carl Melcher
ZARJA: F Koeller & Co
ZEBRA (1902, no. 55538): Alexander Coppel,
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
ZEIBEK: C Friedrich Ern.
Zeissexcelsior (1901, no. 47886): Shannon
Registrator-Compagnie Aug. Zeiss & Co.,
Berlin. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
Zengerbräu (1904, no. 71766): Bürgerliches
Bräuhaus München (Münchener
Bürgerbräu), Munchen. Registry class:
9b. Style: block. Assumed to have been
used on cutlery, corkscrews and bottle-
openers.
ZENIT: C W Engels
Zenith (1901, no. 50047): Aktien-Gesellschaft
der Holler’schen Carlshütte, Carlshütte
bei Rendsburg. Registry class: 9b. Style:
roman.
Zéphyr (1900, no. 41547): Marx & Cie.,
Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style: roman.
ZEPP: C Friedrich Ern
ZERO (1903, no. 58682): Friedr. Baurmann &
Söhne, Solingen. Registry class: 9b. Style:
roman.
Zinn, accompanied by ’Electra’ and the
letters ‘G’ ,‘K’, ‘F’, ‘A’ and ‘F’ contained
in a pentagon compartmented by
radial lines (1904, no. 72153): Elektra
Galvanoplastische Anstalt H. Feist & A.
Flock mbH, Cöln. Registry class: 9b. Style:
block.
Zuber (1896, no. 18237): F. Schuhmacher &
Co., Burtscheid-Aachen. Registry class: 9b.
Style: decorative.
ZWEI LÖWEN KLINGE: Actiengesellschaft
für Federstahlindustrie, Cassel. Found on
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NON-LATIN MARKS
БОЖЕ ЦАРЯ ХРАНИ, ‘BOZE TSARYA
KHRANI’ (1899, no. 37929): Köller & Co.,
Solingen. Registry class: 9b or 42.
СИНГЕРЪ, ‘Singer’ (1904, no. 68911):
Weissweiler & Co., Cöln a. Rh. Registry
class: 9b.
ЕРМАКЪ, ‘Ermak’, ‘Yermak’ (1902, no. 52580):
Balke & Schaaf, Solingen. Registry class:
9b.
КАРА-БОРБЕ, ‘Cara Borbe’ (1904, no. 71225):
Bleistiftfabrik vorm. Johann Faber AG,
Nürnberg. Registry class: 9b. Note: the
use of ‘old style’ Cyrillic characters makes
this mark difficult to read.
ТОЛСТОИ, ‘Tolstoy’ (1900, no. 44296): Köller
& Co., Solingen. Registry class: 9b.
Chinese characters (1899, no. 40271):
Fertsch & Laeisz, Hamburg. Registry class:
9b. Style: ideographs.
Chinese characters (1899, no. 40272):
Fertsch & Laeisz, Hamburg. Registry class:
9b. Style: ideographs.
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Bush:
—Laurel, in triangle: Walter Peters KG
Crocus: Hermann Linder Söhne
Flower:
—with four petals: Robert Herder
—within G: Johannes Gieser
—on crowned shield: Heinr. Kaufmann &
Sohne
—Lotus, two: (i) Heinrich Westebbe, (ii)
Gebr. Richartz & Söhne
Grapes, bunch of: Friedr. Wilh. von Kürten
Leaf:
—in triangle: Hugo Linder Deltawerk
—clover: Gebrüder Seibel
—oakleaves, with acorn and ‘CES’: Carl
Eickhorn
—oakleaves and acorns: Gustav
Genschow & Co
—oakleaves and ‘M’: August Merten
Witwe
—three, clover: Otto Hammesfahr
—three, conjoined: (i) Häring & Mandt, (ii)
Eugen Häring
Orchid: Höfer & Schmidt
Peapod, open: Gebr. Korten & Scherf
Pepper plant: Gottfried Hoppe Sne
Thistle: (i) Gebr. Korten & Scherf, (ii) F.
Eduard Ohliger
Tree:
—Christmas: Wilhelm Halbach
—fir: Isaac Wolfertz
—and B S: Robert Böker & Sne
—without leaves: Heinrich Böker & Co
—within square: H A Erbe AG
—palm, and pyramid: Ferd. Herberz & Cie
—palm, two, crossed: Emil Schlemper
—palm, three: Franz Güde GmbH
—Plum cutting (Prunus) W Wielpütz
Tulips, two: Heinr. Kaufmann & Sohne
Turnip:
—two: C Lütters & Co
—three: Ernst Brunsbach
Wreath:
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—and a fork and spoons: Gebrüder Seibel —three, crossed: Gebr. Korten & Scherf
—and a machete A S: Schulte & Co —two, crossed & A S: Adrian & Stock AG
—and a tree stump: Gebr. Rauh GmbH Nut & bolt: Gebr. Korten & Scherf
—open pocket: Heinrich Böker & Co Orb:
—pocket & FEC: Fernando Esser —Flocke & Co
—pocket, and a magnet: Abraham —imperial: August Knecht
Wundes Oval
—pocket, multi-blade: E von den Steinen —linear, forming an open ‘R R R’ at the
& Cie base (1903, no. 60616): Robert Röntgen,
—pocket, and factory: Rudolf Freund Remscheid. Registry class: 9b. Style:
—fruit: Rich. Haastert & Büll block. Found on saws and bladed tools.
—two, and a cucumber: Justus Brenger —containing ‘B&L’ (1903, no. 63149):
& Co Bausch & Lomb Optikal Co. GmbH,
—two, and horns: Max Köbeler Frankfurt am Main. Registry class: 9b.
—two, on a leaf: S Kunde & Sohn Style: block. Found on tools associated
Knot: Hilger & Söhne with optical equipment.
Lamp: —containing ‘BALOC’ (1904, no. 74671):
—electric: Ferd. Everts Sohn Bausch & Lomb Optical Co. GmbH,
—oil: (i) Luckhaus & Günther, (ii) Carl Frankfurt am Main. Registry class: 9b.
Schlieper, (iii) Hermann Vollmar Style: block.
—Joh. Bern. Hasenclever —double-line, containing „Bravo” and
Lamp-post: Gebr. Richartz & Söhne ‘Karl Herzog’ (1903, no. 62757): Carl
Lance: Herzog, Stuttgart. Registry class: 9b.
—and flag & DKS: Daniel Küllenberg & Sne Style: roman.
—and flag & DES: David Everts Palette, artist’s: (i) F & E Marcus, (ii) F A
—two, crossed & H H: Hugo Heinz Nippel
Lectern with book: Carl Brückmann Pelt: see ‘Hide’.
Light, electric: Peter Lungstrass Pen & inkwell: Marx & Co. GmbH
Locomotive: Phonograph: Alexander Coppel
—(i) F Koeller & Co., (ii) P D Rasspe Söhne, Pince-Nez: Robert Klaas
(iii) Adolf Völker Pipe:
Lorgnette: Solinger Metallwarenfbk —P D Rasspe & Söhne
Mace: —two, crossed: P D Rasspe & Söhne
—Wilhelm Hoppe & Co. —two, on a stand: P D Rasspe & Söhne
—two crossed: Linder & Co —three: P D Rasspe & Söhne
Machete: —clay, curved: W Clauberg
—winged: Hilger & Söhne —clay, straight: F W Plümacher
—two, crossed & crown: Wilhelm Klemper Pistol:
—two, crossed & SCG: Schulte & Co. —and T D 1886: J E Bleckmann
Map: —Coulaux & Cie
—of Cuba: (i) C Friedrich Ern, (ii) Luckhaus —two & G: C G Haenel
& Günther Plumb line in triangle: J E Dittert & Co
—of South America: C Friedrich Ern Plume & EL PLUMERO: Ferd. Herberz & Cie
Mincer: Hölterhoff & Klein Poggamoggan:
Music notes: Julius Langenberg —and J P A: Johann Peter Arns
Nails: —two, crossed: Johann Peter Arns
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Skittles, three & ball: Robert Hoppe GmbH —and H H S: E & F Hörster
Sleigh: G Böker Sohn —and H: E & F Hörster
Spanners: —and L: Johann Leupold
—two: Carl Holz —and an anchor (1918, no. 227006):
—two, crossed: Kamphausen & Deutsche-Offizier-Verein, Berlin.
Plümacher Registry class: 42. Style: block. The mark
Spear & arm: Klittermann & Moog consists of a vertical sword with flukes
Spearheads, two crossed: Gustav Rubens issuing from the blade; it may also
Spectacles: include ANKERSCHWERT and/or D.O.V.
—Hermann Konejung —and a key: J A Dörken
—and eyes: Carl Schlieper —and a wreath: Paul Weyersberg
Spoon and RL: Robert Linder —and a triangle & P S: Paul Seilheimer
Square: —two, and hammers: Ludwig Zeitler
—in lozenge: A Hartkopf J Sohn —two & anchor: Gebr. Schmachtenberg
—three, in circle: Otto Stamm —and a crown & C K Co: Carl Kaiser & Co
Staff —two, crossed & triangle: E H Otto Curdts
See also ‘rod’ Nachf.
—entwined with a serpent (1953, no. —two, crossed & G B & S: Georg Bartling
650045): AG für Feinmechanik vorm. & Sne
Jetter & Scheerer, Tuttlingen in —two, crossed & orb: Siegen-Solinger
Württemberg. Registry classes: 9b and —piercing a crown: (i) Gebr. Wiesemann,
22a. (ii) P C Ehlis
—entwined with a serpent (‘Rod of —piercing 3 crowns: Carl Eickhorn
Aesculapius’) below a crown of eight —piercing O: Carl Ohliger
simple tines (1894, no. 1373): Jetter & —piercing WMW: Max Weyersberg
Scheerer, Tuttlingen in Württemberg. —hilt: (i) Wilhelm Wagner, (ii) Wilh.
Registry class: 22a. Used after 1905 Wagner & Roedter
by Actiengesellschaft vorm. Jetter & Tap: Carl Brückmann
Scheerer. Tape measure: Hermann Joest & Co
—entwined with a serpent (‘Rod of Teacup, saucer & spoon: Rob. Böker & Co.
Aesculapius’) below a crown with eight Telephone & ELECTRA: Berg & Co
fleur-de-lys tines (1908, no. 108005): Tennis racquets, crossed: (i) Carl Ernst
Actiengesellschaft vorm. Jetter & Kirschner, (ii) Fritz Bracht
Scheerer, Tuttlingen in Württemberg. Tent & A B: August Bruchhausen
Registry class: 22a. Re-registered in 1916 Telegraph, ship’s: Gebrüder Berns
and 1923, as nos. 209847 and 297556. Telephone: Ewald Siepmann & Co
Sticks, two walking & S: Gustav & Wilhelm Thermometer: F W Höller
Stock Thimble: Gust. Reinhold Grah
Stiletto: Gebr. Korten & Scherf Top, spinning: Gebr. Richartz & Söhne
Stirrup & spur: Abraham Wundes Triangle:
Stool, folding: Fritz Hartkopf —divided: Fr. Burberg & Co
Submarine & PERAL: Gebrüder Weyersberg —winged: Wielpütz & Cie
Sword: —and N: Berg & Nolte AG
—and A E in oval: Artur Eickhorn & Co —and a plumb line: J E Dittert & Co
—and Dädalus: J E Bleckmann Trident:
—and foliage: Gebr. Knoth —Ed. Wüsthof.
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