L s L/s L/h

0.11 5.36 0.02 74 100 74

0.33 5.28 0.06 225 200 225
0.45 5.15 0.09 315 300 315
0.6 5.22 0.11 414 400 414
0.66 5.22 0.13 455 500 455
0.97 5.22 0.19 669 600 669

0.15 5.35 0.03 100.93 100 100.93

Kurva
0.28 5.1 Kalibrasi Laju
0.05 Alir Fluida
197.65 Dingin 200 197.65
700 0.5 5.69 0.09 316.34 300 316.34
600 0.61 5.29 0.12 415.12 400 415.12
Laju Alir Volumetrik (L/h)

f(x) = 1.0018371429x + 4.4153333333

500 0.75 5.42 0.14
R² = 0.9979774129 498.15 500 498.15
400
0.93 5.56 0.17 602.16 600 602.16

300

200

100

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Laju Alir (Rotameter) L/h
 Kurva Kalibrasi Laju Alir Fluida Panas
800
700
Laju Alir Volumetrik (L/h)

600 f(x) = 1.0757633826x - 17.9547275341

500 R² = 0.9664480314

400
300
200
100
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Laju Alir (Rotameter) L/h
 Fluida Panas (Laju Tetap)
Suhu Awal
Massa
Fluida Laju Alir Laju Alir m Cp ΔT
Thi (oC) Tho (oC) jenis
Panas (oC)
(L/jam) (m3/jam) (kg/m3) (kg/jam) (kJ/kg.K) (K)
414 0.414 55 50 997.1 412.7994 4.2 5
414 0.414 48 46 997.1 412.7994 4.2 2
55 414 0.414 49 43 997.1 412.7994 4.2 6
414 0.414 44 43 997.1 412.7994 4.2 1
414 0.414 41 35 997.1 412.7994 4.2 6

Fluida Dingin (Laju Berubah)

Suhu Awal
Massa
Fluida Laju Alir Laju Alir m Cp ΔT
Tci (oC) Tco (oC) jenis
Panas (oC)
(L/jam) (m3/jam) (kg/m3) (kg/jam) (kJ/kg.K) (K)
101 0.101 25 43 997.1 100.7071 4.2 18
198 0.198 25 40 997.1 197.4258 4.2 15
55 316 0.316 25 35 997.1 315.0836 4.2 10
415 0.415 25 33 997.1 413.7965 4.2 8
498 0.498 25 31 997.1 496.5558 4.2 6
 Qpanas

KJ/jam Watt
8668.787 31207.63
3467.515 12483.05
10402.54 37449.16
1733.757 6241.527
10402.54 37449.16

Qdingin

KJ/jam Watt
7613.457 27408.44
12437.83 44776.17
13233.51 47640.64
13903.56 50052.82
12513.21 45047.54
 Fluida Panas (Laju Tetap)
Suhu Awal Massa
Laju Alir Laju Alir m Cp ΔT
(oC) Thi (oC) Tho (oC) jenis
(L/jam) (m3/jam) (kg/m3) (kg/jam) (kJ/kg.K) (K)
414 0.414 60 50 997.1 412.7994 4.2 10
414 0.414 60 46 997.1 412.7994 4.2 14
414 0.414 59 43 997.1 412.7994 4.2 16
414 0.414 58 43 997.1 412.7994 4.2 15
414 0.414 52 40 997.1 412.7994 4.2 12
Fluida Dingin (Laju Berubah)
Massa
55 Laju Alir Laju Alir m Cp ΔT
Tci (oC) Tco (oC) jenis
(L/jam) (m3/jam) (kg/m3) (kg/jam) (kJ/kg.K) (K)
Kurva Laju A
101 0.101 25 43 997.1 100.7071 4.2 18
800
198 0.198 25 40 997.1 197.4258 4.2 15
700
316 0.316 25 35 997.1 315.0836 4.2 10
600
415 0.415 25 33 997.1 413.7965 4.2 8
500

U (W/m2 oC)
498 0.498 25 31 997.1 496.5558 4.2 6
400
300

414 336.851 200

414 501.411 100

414 549.982 0
350 400 450 500
414 748.98
414 523.226

t0-t1 panat0-t1 dingiMassa pandingin A Dh myu lmtd Gg panas Gg dingin

10 18 412.7994 100.7071 1 0.002 0.000891 20.74 412.7994 100.7071
14 15 412.7994 197.4258 1 0.002 0.000891 20.5 412.7994 197.4258
16 10 412.7994 315.0836 1 0.002 0.000891 20.86 412.7994 315.0836
15 8 412.7994 413.7965 1 0.002 0.000891 14.92 412.7994 413.7965
12 6 412.7994 496.5558 1 0.002 0.000891 17.83 412.7994 496.5558
 delta T1 delta T2 DeltaTLM
Qpanas U panas U dingin Uall
(Hi-Co) (Ho-Ci) TD
KJ/jam Watt 17 25 20.74 234.066 102.7853 336.851
17337.57 4854.521 20 21 20.5 331.528 169.8825 501.411
24272.6 6796.329 24 18 20.86 372.351 177.631 549.982
27740.12 7767.234 25 18 14.92 488.055 260.9248 748.980
26006.36 7281.781 21 15 17.83 326.720 196.5058 523.226
20805.09 5825.425

Qdingin

KJ/jam Watt
Kurva Laju Alir Fluida Panas VS U
7613.457 2131.768
800
12437.83 3482.591
700
13233.51 3705.383
600
13903.56 3892.997
500 12513.21 3503.698
400
300
200
100
0
350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850
Laju Alir (L/h)

Nre panas Nre dinginNTU panasNTU dingin

926.598 226.0541 0.48216 0.867888
926.598 443.1556 0.682927 0.731707
926.598 707.2584 0.767018 0.479386
926.598 928.8361 1.005362 0.536193
926.598 1114.603 0.673023 0.336511
No Laju Alir Panas (L/h) Q lepas (KJ/h) Laju Alir Dingin (L/h) Qterima (kJ/h)
1 414 17337.57 101 7613.46
2 414 24272.56 198 12437.83
3 414 27740.12 316 13233.51
4 414 26006.36 415 13903.56
5 414 20805.09 Grafik
498 NTU VS Nre 12513.21
1
0.9
U panas U dingin 0.8
U all ∆x k
f(x) = - 0.0005573846x + 0.9715777072
(W/m2.oC) 0.7 R² = 0.9031205014
(W/m2.oC) (W/m .
2 o
C) (m)
0.6
234.0656 102.7853 0.5 336.851 0.001 0.336851

NTU
331.5283 169.8825 0.4 501.411 0.001 0.501411
0.3
372.3506 177.631 549.982 0.001 0.549982
0.2
488.0551 260.9248 0.1 748.98 0.001 0.74898
326.7204 196.5058 0 523.226 0.001 0.523226
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Nre
Nre dingin NTU dingin
226.0541 0.867888
443.1556 0.731707
707.2584 0.479386
928.8361 0.536193
1114.603 0.336511
 Effisiensi (%) delta TLMTD
43.91
51.24
47.71
53.46
60.14

77072

800 1000 1200