MUSIC
GERONG-UNISON MALE-CHORUS
VOCAL MUSIC-MADE SPECIFICALLY FOR
VOICES;WITH OR WITHOUT INSTRUMENT
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC-MADE SOLELY FOR
INSTRUMENTS
CAMBODIA
*KAMPUCHEA
*INFLUENCED BY ANCIENT AND HINDU FORMS
*CAMBODIAN COURT MUSIC-CHORUSES WITH
LARGE ORCHESTRAS
*PINPEAT-CAMBODIAN MUSICAL
ENSEMBLE;COMPOSED OF 9 OR 10
INSTRUMENTS;CEREMONIAL MUSIC OF THE
ROYAL COURTS &TEMPLES
1.ONEAT-XYLOPHONES
2.SAMPHOR-DOUBLE HEADED DRUM
3.KONGVONG-GONG CIRCLES
4.SKORTHOM-2 DRUMS
5.CHHING-FINGER CYMBALS
INDONESIA
*INDIAN,ARABIC,CHINESE,EUROPEAN
*INDONESIAN MUSIC SCALE
1.SLENDRO-FIVE EQUIDISTANT NOTES
2.PELOQ-HEPATONIC TONE SCALE
*IRAMA-TEMPO
*POLYPHONIC STRATIFICATION-MELODY
RESULTING FROM HOCKING OR INTERLOCK
*GAMELAN-JAVANESE;BALINESE
-ORCHESTRA
-CONTAINS
INSTRUMENTS:METALLOPHONES(METAL),XYLO
PHONES,KENDANG,GONGS,
BAMBOO FLUTES,BOWED AND PLUCKED
STRINGS
-VOICE MUSIC-ORNAMENTATION
1.PESINDHEN-FEMALE SOLOIST SINGER
2.
*CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY
-KARAWITAN-JAVA
-TO ACCOMPANY DANCES,SONGS AND
WAYANG KULIT(PUPPET SHOW)
-POSSES SUPERNATURAL POWERS
INSTRUMENTS USED IN
GAMELAN:KENDANG,GONG,KEMPUL,TROMPO
NG,CENG-
CENG,GANGSAS,ANGKLUNG,SULING,REYONG
REBAB
MYANMAR
*BURMA UNTIL 1989
*HAS SIMILARITIES WITH CHINESE AND THAI
MUSIC BECAUSE ITS LONGEST LAND BORDER IS
SHARED WITH CHINA
*HSAING WAING
-TRADITIONALLY FOLK MUSIC ENSMBLE
-GONGS AND DRUMS
-INSTRUMENTS:
1.HNE-DOUBLE REED PIPE
2.CHAUK LON PAT-8 TUNED DRUMS
3.MAUNG HSAING-LARGER BRONZE GONGS IN
RECTANGULAR FRAME
4.KYI WAING-SMALL BRONZE GONGS IN
CIRCULAR FRAME
5.PAT WAING-21 DRUMS IN CIRCLE
6.SIAND WA-BELL AND CLAPPER
*TWO TYPES OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS:
1.LOUD SOUNDING-PERFORMED IN OPEN AIR
ENSEMBLES
2.SOFT SOUNDING
*SAUNG GAUK-13 STRING ANGULAR HARP
WITH SOFT SOUND;NATIONAL INSTRUMENT OF
MYANMAR
*PATTALA-BURMESE XYLOPHONE
*MAHAGITA-EXTENSIVE COLLECTION OF
CLASSICAL SONGS
MALAYSIA
*DIVIDED IN 2 REGIONS:
1.WEST MALAYSIA-PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
2.EAST MALAYSIA-CONSISTS OF 13 STATES AND
3 FEDERAL TERRITORIES
*MULTI-ETHNIC;MULTI-CULTURAL
*MULTI RACIAL GROUPS THAT INFLUENCED
MALAYSIA:
MALAY,CHINESE,INDIAN,IBAN,DAYAK,KADAZAN
DUSUN,EURASIANS
*BASED AROUND PERCUSSION INS.
*BELIEVED TO HAVE ORIGINATED IN THE
KELANTAN-PATTANI REGION WITH A MIXTURE
OF CHINESE,INDIAN,THAI,INDONESIAN
INFLUENCES
*MUSIC OF MALAYSIA(TWO TYPES)
1.CLASSICAL/FOLK MUSIC-EMRGED DURING
THE PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD
2.SYNCRETIC/ACCULTURATED MUSIC-
DEVELOPED DURING POST-PORTUGESE PERIOD
*MUSIC INSTRUMENTS:
1.AGUNG AND KULINTANG-GONG BASED
MUSICAL ENSEMBLE
2.KERTOK-MUSICAL ENSEMBLE FROM MALAY
PENINSULA;CONSISTS XYLOPHONES
3.DIKIR BARAT-MUSICAL FORM THAT IS
IMPORTANT TO MALAYSIA’S NATIONAL
CULTURE
4.SILAT MELAYU-MARTIAL ART THAT IS SIMILAR
TO T’AI CHI
THAILAND
*BANGKOK-CAPITAL AND LARGEST CITY;KRUNG
THEP MAKA NAKHON(SIMPLY KRUNG THEP)
*LANGUAGE:THAI OR SIAMESE
*OFFICIAL RELIGION:THERAVADA,BUDDHISM
*CURRENCY:BAHT(THB)
*NATIONAL ANTHEM:PIENG CHAT THAI(THAI
NATIONAL ANTHEM)
*ROYAL ANTHEM:SANSOEN PHRA
BARAMI(GLORIFY HIS PRESTIGE)
*MOTTO:CHAT,SATSANA,PHRAMAHA
KASAT(NATION,RELIGION,KING)
*SIAM
*KINGDOM OF THAILAND
*COUNTRY AT THE CENTER OF THE INDO
CHINESE PENINSULA IN MAINLAND SOUTHEAST
ASIA
*BORDERS:
-NORTH:MYANMAR;LAOS
-EAST-LAOS;CAMBODIA
-SOUTH-GULF OF THAILAND;MALAYSIA
-WEST-ANDAMAN SEA;MYANMAR
*KNOWN FOR BEING SOLE NATION
*MUANG THAI(LAND OF FREE)
*AYUTTHAYA RUINS
*THAI MUSIC-CONGLOMERATION OF ASIAN
INFLUENCES;MUSICAL PRINCIPLES AND
ELEMENTS:CHINESE MUSIC;BASED ON FIVE
TONE OR SEVEN TONE SCALE SYSTEM
*MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS-INDIAN AND
INDONESIAN STRINGS AND GONG CHIMES
*INSTRUMENTS:
1.RANAT-THAI XYLOPHONE
2.KHONG WONG LEK-GONG CIRCLE USED IN
THAI CLASSICAL MUSIC
3.TAPHON-TRADITIONAL DRUM OF THAILAND
4.THON-SMALL GOBLET DRUM
5.KLONG THAT-DRUM THAT PROVIDES RHYTHM
IN PIPHAT ENSEMBLE
6.CHING-SMALL BOWL SHAPED FINGER
CYMBALS
*INSTRUMENTAL ENSEMBLES
1.PIPHAT-FEATURES WIND AND PERCUSSION
INSTRUMENTS
2.MAHORI-THAI CLASSICAL ENSEMBLE WHICH
WAS TRADITIONALLY PLAYED BY WOMEN IN
THE COURTS
-XYLOPHONES;GONG
3.KHRUEANG SAI-MUSICAL ENSEMBLE IN THAI
CLASSICAL MUSIC;STRING INSTRUMENTS
LAOS
*LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
*PART OF INDOCHINESE UNION(FRENCH
INDOCHIN A)
*WAT PHA THAT LUANG VIENTIANE-FAMOUS
LANDMARKS
*INFLUENCED BY INDIA,CAMBODIA,THAILAND
*LAO KINGS-TRADITIONALLY INCLUDED
MUSICIANS AND A TYPICAL ORCHESTRA
IMPROVISED SONGS
*LAO ORCHESTRA(TWO CATEGORIES)
1.SEP NYAI-SIMILAR TO PIPHAT OF
THAI;INSTRUMETS THAT ARE STRICTLY
PERCUSSIVE BUT ALSO INTEGRATES THE USE OF
AN OBOE
2.SEP NOI-MAHORI OF
THAILAND;INCORPORATES THE USE OF SEVERAL
KHENE(LARGE BAMBOO MOUTH ORGAN;MOST
POPULAR FOLK MUSIC IN LAOS)
*TRADITIONAL MUSIC-MOR LAM;BASED
AROUND KHENE
VIETNAM
*SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
*EASTERN COAST OF INDOHINESE PENINSULA
*nhac Viet Nam-ETHNIC MUSIC THAT WAS
ORIGINATED FROM THE KINH(PEOPLE OF
VIETNAM);ALSO USED TO ADRESS THE MUSIC
OF ANY NUMEROUS ETHNIC MINORITIES
*EARLY MUSIC THEORY-BASED UPON OR
ADAPTED TO THE PREVAILING CHINESE THEORY
*MAJORITY OF INSTRUMENTS IN ROYAL
COURT-CHINESE ORIGIN
*VIETNAMESE MUSIC-INDIAN
INFLUENCES;IMPROVISATION PRELUDES OF
CHAMBER MUSIC(RAO-SOUTH;DAO-
NORTH);ONOMATOPEIA IN DRUM PLAYING
*CATEGORIES OF VIETNAMESE MUSIC
1.IMPERIAL COURT MUSIC-MOST POPULAR OF
THIS KIND IS NHA NHAC;PERFORMED IN HONOR
OF THE GODS AND SCHOLARS IN TEMPLES
CLASSICAL MUSIC:
A.DAI NHAC-GREAT MUSIC
B.TIEU NHAC-SMALL MUSIC
(THESE TWO ARE PERFORMED AS CHAMBER
MUSIC FOR KING)
2.FOLK MUSIC-EXTREMELY
DIVERSE;PERFORMED BOTH IN AND
OUT;INFLUENCED BY WESTERN ELEMENTS
3.RELIGIOUS AND CEREMONIAL MUSIC-
PERFORMED IN RELIGIOUS RITUALS OR AT
FUNERALS
SINGAPORE
*REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE
*INDEPENDENT REPUBLIC IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN
*CULTURAL LIFE:REFLECTS ITS COLONIZATION
BY THE BRITISH EMPIRE AND ITS DIVERSE
POPULATION
*FOLK MUSIC:REFLECTS THE CULTURE AND
TRADITION OF SPECIFIC GROUPS
*ETHNIC GROUPS THAT MADE A PROMINENT
PLACE IN MUSICAL WORLD OF
SINGAPORE:CHINESE,INDIAN MALAYS, AND
TAMILS
*MINORITY ASIAN ETHNIC GROUPS (MADE A
MARK IN FOLK
CULTURE):CANTONESE,HOKKIEN,MALAY
BANGWASAN
*WESTERN INFLUENCED PERFORMANCES BY
THE SINGAPORE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA AS
WELL AS ETHNIC MUSIC PERFORMANCES
MAINLY BY THE SINGAPORE CHINESE
ORCHESTRA
HEALTH
*SEX-BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF BEING
MALE/FEMALE
*GENDER-PREFERENCE/SOCIAL CONCEPT ON
HOW MEN/ WOMEN SHOULD THINK,FEEL AND
ACT
*GENDER ROLE-SETS OF ACTIVITIES THAT
SOCIETY CONSIDERS AS APPROPRIATE FOR MAN
AND WOMAN
*PHYSICAL SELF-LOOK AS A MAN OR WOMAN
*MENTAL SELF-THINK AS A MAN/WOMAN
*SOCIAL SELF-INTERACT WITH OTHERS
*EMOTIONAL SELF-THINK ABOUT YOURSELF
AND OTHERS
*ETHICAL SELF-VALUE YOUR RELATIONSHIP
*HEALTHY SEXUALITY-TAKING HIGH SENSE OF
RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALL YOUR ACTION SINCE
THIS CAN AFFECT SELF ESTEEM,DECISION
MAKING,BEHAVIOUR
HEALTHY SEXUALITY ENCOMPASSES :
-SELF LOVE-ACCEPTANCE OF YOURSELF
-SELF KNOWLEDGE-UNDERSTANDING OF YOUR
FEELINGS AND CHARACTER
-SELF CONFIDENCE-AWARENESS OF THINGS
THAT YOU CAN DO WELL
-SELF RESPECT-REGARD FOR YOURSELF AS A
WORTHWILE PERSON
-SELF EXPRESSION-SHOWING INDIVIDUALITY IN
EXPRESSING YOURSELF AS A MAN/WOMAN
*GENDER EQUALITY-PERMIT MAN/WOMEN
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
*SEXUALITY-INTEGRAL PART OF WHAT WE DO
AND WHO WE ARE
*SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR STANDARDS-BEHAVIOURS
THAT HAVE COME TO BE ACCEPTED BY SOCIETY
*DECISION-CHOICE YOU MAKE OR ACT UPON
*GOOD DECISION-DECISION IN WHICH YOU
HAVE CAREFULLY CONSIDERED THE OUTCOME
OF EACH CHOICE
*SIX STEPS OF DECISION MAKING
1.DETERMINE THE PROBLEM COMMON STI
2.EXPLORE THE ALTERNATIVES *AIDS
3.CONSIDER THE CONSEQUENCES *CHLAMYDIA
4.IDENTIFY YOUR VALUES *GENITAL HERPES
5.DECIDE *GENORRHEA
6.EVALUATE *SYPHILIS
*PUBLIC LICE(CRABS)
*VIRGIN-WHO HAS NOT HAD SEXUAL
INTERCOURSE AIDS
*VIRGINITY-QUALITY/STATE OF BEING CHASTE *ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
*STAYING VIRGIN UNTIL MARRIAGE KEEPS YOU: *PATHOGEN
1.PHYSICALLY-FREE FROM PREGNANCY AND *HUMAN IMMUNODEFFICIENCY VIRUS(HIV)
VENEREAL DISEASES EFFECTS:
2.EMOTIONALLY-FREE FROM EXPLOITATION BY *IMMUNE SYSTEM FAILURE
OTHERS *ILLNESS LEADING TO DEATH
3.SOCIALLY-FREE TO DEVELOP APPROPRIATE *8-10 YRS. SIGN OF INFECTION
RALATIONSHIP WITH OTHERS *INFECTIION OF INFANTS LEADING TO DEATH
STI
*SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE/SEXUALLY
TRANSMITED INFECTION
*COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
*SPREAD BY PATHOGEN
*TRANSMITTED THROUGH AN EXCHANGE OF
BODILY FLUIDS DURING SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
*CAUSED BY BACTERIA,VIRUSES OR PARASITES
SYMPTOMS OF STI
*UNUSUAL DISHARCGE FROM THE
PENIS,VAGINA OR ANUS
*PAIN DURING SEX/URINATION
*ITCHINESS/IRRITATION IN GENITAL AREA
*SORES,BLISTERS,ULCERS,WARTS OR RASHES IN
GENITAL AREA
*DIARRHEA
*FEVER/FLU
*ABBNORMAL/UNUSUAL VAGINAL BLEEDING
*PAIN IN THE SCORTHUM OR TESTICLES
*LUMPS/BUMPS ON THE GENITAL AREA