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CHAPTER 12
P.P.12.1 For the abc sequence, Van leads Vbn by 120 and Vbn leads Vcn by 120.
P.P.12.2
(a) Vab Van Vbn 12030 120 - 90
Vab (103.92 j60) j120
Vab 207.860˚V
Alternatively, using the fact that Vab leads Van by 30 and has a
magnitude of 3 times that of Van ,
Vab 3 (120 )(30 30 ) 207.860˚V
Van
(b) Ia
Z
12030
Ia 3.75 - 8.66 A
3238.66
I BC I AB - 120 6180˚ A
I CA I AB 120 660˚ A
I b I a - 120 10.392150˚ A
I c I a 120 10.39230˚ A
P.P.12.4 In a delta load, the phase current leads the line current by 30 and has a
1
magnitude times that of the line current. Hence,
3
Ia 9.609
I AB 30 65 5.54865˚ A
3 3
Z 18 j12 21.6333.69
V AB I AB Z (5.54865)( 21.6333.69 )
VAB 12098.69˚ V
I b I a - 120 7.21173.66˚ A
I c I a 120 7.2153.66 A
P.P.12.6
For the source,
S 3 Vp I*p (3)(120 30 )(3.75 8.66 )
S 135038.66 [–1.054.2 – j0.8433] kVA
S (3)(3.75) 2 (30.6138.37)
S 1291.3638.37 [1.012+j0.8016] kVA
P 30 10 3
P.P.12.7 P S cos
S 35.29 kVA
cos 0.85
S 35.29 10 3
S 3 VL I L
I L 46.31 A
3 VL 3 (440)
Alternatively,
30 10 3 440
Pp 10 kW , Vp V
3 3
Pp Vp I p cos
Pp (10 10 3 ) 3
Ip = 46.31 A
Vp cos (440)(0.85)
P.P.12.8
(a) For load 1,
VL 840
Vp
3 3
Va 8400 1
I a1 9.7 - 53.13
Zp 3 30 j40
2
Vrms (840) 2
S1 14.112 53.13 kVA
Z* 50 - 53.15
For load 2,
P2 48
S2 60 kVA
cos 2 0.8
S 2 48 j36 kVA
S 73.6539.94 kVA
P.P.12.9
The phase currents are
V 4400
I AB AB 39.3526.56 = 35.2+j17.595
Z AB 10 j5
VCA 440120
I CA 4483.13 = 5.263+j43.68
Z CA 8 j6
220 0
I BC 22 30
j10
220120
I CA 22 - 120
10
P.P.12.11 The schematic is shown below. First, use the AC Sweep option of the
Analysis Setup. Choose a Linear sweep type with the following Sweep Parameters :
Total Pts = 1, Start Freq = 100, and End Freq = 100. Once the circuit is saved and
simulated, we obtain an output file whose contents include the following results.
P.P.12.13
(a) If point o is connected to point B, P2 0 W
P1 Re ( VAB I *a )
P1 ( 440 )(39.71) cos( 0 41.06) 13.175kW
P3 Re (VCB I *c )
where VCB -VBC 240(-120 180) 24060
Q T 2355.6
(c) tan 9.815 84.18
PT 240
pf cos 0.1014 (lagging / inductive)
It is inductive because P2 P1
(d) For a Y-connected load,
VL 208
Ip IL , Vp 120 V
3 3
80
Pp Vp I p cos
I p 6.575 A
(120)(0.1014)
Vp 120
Zp 18.25
Ip 6.575
Z p Z p 18.25 84.18
P1 VL I L cos( 30)
P1 ( 440 )(15.24) cos( -53.13 30) 6.167 kW
P2 VL I L cos( 30)
P2 (440)(15.24) cos(-53.13 30) 802.1W
PT P1 P2 6.969 kW