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Hana Ross, PhD

Frank J. Chaloupka,PhD

The Effects of Cigarettes prices on Youth Smoking

Empirical Research

Qualitative Research

To empirically test the effects of various price measures on youth demand for cigarettes, and examine
the price as perceived by the students.

Cohort analysis is the time dimension used in the research study because it is being based on three main
categories represented by different samples which are to be interpreted in a given time period (March-
June 1996)

Survey

Anthony Frank Japson, Rose Stephanie Te, Amiel Joshua Velecina

“Consumer Behavior among Filipinos: A Quantitative study about Vanity, Materialism and Gender
Differences

Descriptive Research

Qualitative Research

This study aims to substantiate the manifestations of consumer vanity and its relation to materialism
and whether anxiety can be seen as an explanation of the relationship.

Panel study was the type of dimension used in the study as it observes exactly the same categories of
people along time periods. The questionnaires were released in a given schedule of time limit and had
been collected accordingly to determine that the data submitted was valid.

Online Survey

Mohd Azri Suan, Adibah Hanim, Ismail Haliza Ghazeri

A review of teenage pregnancy researh in Malaysia

Explanatory Research
Qualitative Research

To summarize the published research on teenage pregnancy in Malaysia, discuss the impact on the
findings on clinical practice,and identify the gaps mentioned.

Cross-Sectional is the time dimension used in conducting the study as it only reviews existing records
and analyze it to find accurate answers from the objective of the study.

Content Analysis and using existing reports

Martin Julius V. Perez and Mariel R. Templanza

Local Studies Centers: transforming history, culture and heritage in the Philippines

Exploratory Research

Qualitative Research

This study aims to identify and describe the nature, practices and status of these local studies centers
and to explore the innovative and transformative role of these local centers in the field of history,
culture and heritage studies in the Philippines.

Cross-Sectional was the time dimension used in the study. It only undergoes some sort of with
interviews and examining of recent documents within the given period of time.

Case Studies, Interviewing with the Management Group

Ajeya Fatima Shitu and Yunusa Ogoria

The Cause and Effect of Teenage Pregnancy: A case of Kontagora, Local Government area in Niger State,
Northern part of Nigeria

Descriptive Research

Qualitative Research

The study aims to identify the Cause and Effect of Teenage Pregnancy as well as to find strategies to
curb its existence in Libraries, Local Government area of Niger State

Cohort Analysis because it is based on categorizing life event

Survey

Hila S. Spear PhD and Sharon Lock PhD

Qualitative Research on Adolescent Pregnancy: A Descriptive Review and Analysis

Descriptive Research

Qualitative Research

To examine qualitative studies on adolescent pregnancy and determine methods used, describe and
analyze primary findings, develop common themes across studies and recommend need for further
quantitative research based on the review.

Cross-Setional is the time dimension used in the study as it involves analyzation of recent reports
knowing that the researchers themselves must examine and determine the results in a given period of
time.

Case Study, Content Analysis and using existing reports