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Chain drives
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Chain drives http://www.marineengineering.org.uk/motconst/mcchainMain.htm
Chain stretch and hence reduction in tension can be accounted for by movement of a
tensioning wheel. The tension usually being checked by movement to and fro at the centre of
the longest free length.
The simplest method is to break the old chain and attach the new chain to it. The
engine is then turned and as the old chain is paid off, the new chain can be paid in. This
maintains approximately the correct timing, the tension of the chain can then be set.
Final adjustment of the timing can be made following manufacturers instructions, this
generally means turning the engine until No1 is at top dead, then checking by us of pointer
gauges the position of the cam.
The cam drive is adjustable and can be slackened off, by hydraulic means on large
modern engines, the section of cams can then be turned relative to the crankshaft angle and the
timing restored.
The chains are lubricated by the injection of a jey of oil between the chain wheels and the chain
rollers just before the rollers are about to engage the wheel. Thereby an oil cushion is formed to
dampen the impact
Stress changes on the link as it passes from the driving side to the driven
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