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The energy supplied by the pump to the lubricant is dissipated 1 Optimization of bearing cIearance
due to viscous shear losses in restrictors, valves and flow Having chosen values of p, ps, B, and q the optimum bearing
through the bearing clearances. This energy is the product clearance occurs when
of the supply pressure and the flow, thus
3pz,@h2 r/AVz
(50) $(Ht)=p--=o
II h2
In general there will be relative motion of the bearing sur-
faces causing additional viscous shear of the fluid in the Comparing with Equation 54 this is when
clearance between the bearing and the runner. The energy 3Hp = Hf (55)
necessary to move the bearing is termed the friction power
and this must be dissipated as heat. 2 Optimization of oil viscosity
For particular values of fi, ps, B and h the optimum viscosity
(51) to use is determined by
4 B Choose po/ps i
Land-width ratios -
Land-width ratios -
h0 Decide gap in m
a iii Read -
9 K Read -
10 A Calculate A from A = W/p& ina m2
24
-,
W CalculateW’ from W’ = - W’
Psfl
-,X
25 Read ft’ from Figs 30-38 for the calculated
value of W’ in 24
26 h’ Calculate h’ from h’ = h$’ in m
--
29 9l Calculate q’ from q’ = qoW(X’)a/6 ’ in3/sec m3/sec
30 Flow Change flow q’ to familar units gal/min
ie gal/min
31 AT Cakdate temperature rise AT
and choose appropriate sliding velocity “F -K
Multiply by 60/277.4 to convert ine/sec to Flow Familiar units 0.0086 gal ‘min
gal/min
See section 5 for X = 1 0.75
300 x 11.90 x 0. 56
A0 x 0.75 1.5 x 106 lbf /in
0.001
--I 1600
W 0. 8 lbf
300 x 11.9 x 0. 56
See section 5 -,X For W’ 0.63
See Fig 32 and section 5 A-, For W’ 1.5 x 10s lbf /in2
Units
Amin= --1.7W’
PSA Wult
11 Aactual Decide convenient value of A,tl in2 m2
12 Calculate bearing dimensions in m
13 Calculate bearing dimensions in m
14 Calculate bearing dimensions in m
15 Calculate bearing dimensions in m
16 V Enter sliding speed idsec m/set
-P&2, 13B
-
V J- 4
20 Absolute Convert absolute viscosity to cP
viscosity familiar units
21 qo Calculate flow rate from in3/sec m3/sec
P&l 2@B
q. = --+-
Increase A for high stiffness Aatl Say 4.5 x 4.5 40.5 in2
B 4.5 4.5 in
C = 4.5 x 0.5 = 2.25 2.25 in
If h is too low, either reduce the land-width: 300 x (“,o” lo-s)2 jc)
or increase ho and repeat from appropriate 9 9.47 x 10-s reyn’
operation
-,W = 1600
0.248
300 x 40.5 x 0.53
Read?min from Figs 39-47 in section 5 %min For %J 0.65
hmin = ho x x,,, h’mm 2 x 10-3 x 0.65 0.0013 in
-,
Read%’ from Fig 39-47 in section 5 x for G 0.64
300 x 40 - 5 x 0.53 x o 64 2.1 x 10s
A’ lbf/in
2 x 10-3
AT(fpd AT (metric) AT 0.015 x 300 4.5
v*o 0.015 ps 4 x 10-s ps
V=Oor 0.0075 ps 2 x 10-s ps
very small
3W’
Use ps =
X’D(L - a)
15 Choose nearest convenient source Pressure ps,,, lbt/ins N/m*
16 Calculate X0 lbt/ina N/111”
psD(L - a) -
17 Calculate Xo. Use Xo = ---A, lbf/tn N/m
x0
i@: @
23 rl Calculate viscosity n. Use 71= T- J reyn N. set/ma
4
n Inapplicable
K Inapplicable
300 lbf/ina
Nearest convenient value
15.69- in2
n6.32 x 6.32
--- - a/, x 15.69 19.61 in*
4
If calculated rl is too low, either reduce land --300 X 4 X 10-s 0.48 x 10-s reyn
widths or increase ho, and repeat from 331
appropriate operation
Divide by 1.45 X 10-7 to convert reyn to cp. Absolute Familiar units 2.88 cP
viscosity
f‘
F, = PsAerB,Rr + PsAeaBaRa - * .
3 Select value of ps
1
Select values of A,,
r Select values of Bn to -1
leave three unknown values of on
I t I
I
’ 4 Solve three values of on I
I
L Check values in correct range I
If necessary, readjust selected values
at previous stage I
i I
f I
5 Write extreme loads and equate to bearing thrusts I
FL = psA,, xoI (1 -x,) case,,
I
+ PsAe2 .Xo2(l - E2) COSe x2 . . .
1 so2 Wsec-2
2 P = SG x 9.33 x 10-5 lbf . in-% ecs
= (I- B)Ps
3 K lbf. in-ssecs Fig 18
sz
4 Cf Read - 1st estimate Cf = 0.6
5 A ina
*Gc
6 d in
7 Re =- 4PQ -
ldv
8 Read - Fig 18. If necessary repeat
Cf
from operation 4
1 4 0.0234 inssec-a
2 P = SG X 9.33 X 1O-5 7.5 x 10-5 lbf. in-4seca
= (l- B)Ps
3 K 4.27 x 103 lbf. in-*seca
48
4 Cf READ 0.6 0.7 Figure 18. 1st estimate
Cf= 0.6
7 Re 175 - Cf = 0.7