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(A) The Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure :

(cl. 214.1.1.1 of IRC 6: 2016)

cos²(ɸ - α) 1 ²
Ka = x
Cos²α cos (δ + α) sin (ɸ + δ) sin (ɸ - β) ½
1+
cos (α - β) cos (δ + α)
Where, ɸ= Angle of internal friction of soil = 29.5⁰
α= Angle which earth face of the wall makes with the vertical = 0
β= Slope of earth fill =0
δ= Angle of friction between the earth and earth fill
(2/3 of ɸ subjected to a maximum of 22.5 = 19.67⁰
cos²(29.5⁰ - 0) 1 ²
x
Cos²0 cos (19.67⁰ + 0) sin (29.5⁰ + 19.67⁰) sin (29.5⁰ - 0) ½
1+
cos (0 - 0) cos (19.67⁰ + 0)
cos² 29.5⁰ 1 ²
∴ Ka = x
cos 19.67⁰ sin 49.17⁰ sin 29.5⁰ ½ = 0.30
1+
cos 19.67⁰
(B) The Coefficient of Dynamic Active Earth Pressure :
(cl. 214.1.2 (a) of IRC 6: 2016)

(1+Av) cos²(ɸ -λ -α)


Ca = x
Cosλ cos²α cos (δ + α + λ)
1 ²
sin (ɸ + δ) sin (ɸ - β - λ) ½
1+
cos (α - β) cos (δ + α + λ)

Ah = Horizontal Seismic Coefficient (For seismic Zone v)


(cl. 219.5.1 of IRC 6: 2016)
= (Z/2) x (I) x (Sa/g) where, Z = Zone Factor = 0.36
= (0.36/2) x (1.2) x 2.50 I = Importance Factor = 1.2
= 0.54 Sa/g = Average responses acceleration
(Type II soils with N between 10 and 30)
= 2.50
Av = Vertical Seismic Coefficient (cl. 219.3 of IRC 6 : 2016)
= ⅔ x Ah = 0.36
ɸ= Angle of internal friction of soil = 29.5⁰
λ= tan-1 [Ah / (1± Av)] = 21.65⁰
α= Angle which earth face of the wall makes with the vertical = 0
β= Slope of earth fill =0
δ= Angle of friction between the earth and earth fill
(2/3 of ɸ subjected to a maximum of 22.5 = 19.67⁰
(1+0.36) cos²(29.5⁰ -21.65⁰ - 0⁰)
Ca =
Cos21.65⁰ cos²0⁰ cos (19.67⁰ + 0⁰ + 21.65⁰)
1 ²
sin (29.5⁰ + 19.67⁰) sin (29.5⁰ - 0 - 21.65⁰) ½
1+
cos (0 ⁰- 0⁰) cos (19.67⁰ + 0⁰ + 21.65⁰)
= 1.01

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