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07451-001
Single-supply operation: 1.8 V to 5.5 V GND REF AD8293Gxx
2 3
Rail-to-rail output
Figure 1.
Available in 2 fixed-gain models
+5V
APPLICATIONS 0.1µF C2
Current sensing 7 5 6
+VS FILT OUT
Strain gauges
LOAD R2
Laser diode control loops +IN
8
R3
Portable medical instruments R1 5kΩ
I RSHUNT 4kΩ IN-AMP 4 ADC
Thermocouple amplifiers –IN
ADC OUT
C3
1 REF
+3.3V
1.8V
AD8293Gxx 0.1µF 10µF
07451-002
DC-DC GND REF
2 3
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
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Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 10
Applications ....................................................................................... 1 High PSR and CMR ................................................................... 10
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 1/f Noise Correction .................................................................. 10
General Description ......................................................................... 1 Applications Information .............................................................. 11
Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Overview ..................................................................................... 11
Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Reference Connection ............................................................... 11
Electrical Characteristics ............................................................. 3 Output Filtering .......................................................................... 11
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 Clock Feedthrough..................................................................... 12
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5 Power Supply Bypassing ............................................................ 12
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5 Input Overvoltage Protection ................................................... 12
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 6 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 13
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 13
REVISION HISTORY
8/08—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 5.0 V, VCM = −0 V, VREF = 3.3 V, VIN = VINP − VINN, TA = 25°C, tested at ADC OUT, unless otherwise noted. Temperature
specifications guaranteed by characterization.
Table 2. A Grade
AD8293G80A AD8293G160A
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
COMMON-MODE REJECTION CMR VCM = 0 V to 3.3 V, 94 140 94 140 dB
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise en p-p f = 0.01 Hz to 10 Hz 0.7 0.7 μV p-p
Voltage Noise Density en f = 1 kHz 35 35 nV/√Hz
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset Voltage VOS 9 50 9 50 μV
vs. Temperature ΔVOS/ΔT −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 0.02 0.3 0.02 0.3 μV/°C
Input Bias Current IB −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 0.4 2 0.4 2 nA
Input Offset Current IOS 4 4 nA
Input Operating Impedance
Differential 50||1 50||1 MΩ||pF
Common Mode 10||10 10||10 GΩ||pF
Input Voltage Range 0 VCC − 1.7 0 VCC − 1.7 V
DYNAMIC RESPONSE
Small Signal Bandwidth 1 BW Filter limited 500 500 Hz
Slew Rate SR Filter limited Filter limited
Settling Time 2 ts
0.1% 500 Hz filter, VO = 2 V step 1.9 1.9 ms
0.01% 2.4 2.4 ms
Internal Clock Frequency 60 60 kHz
GAIN 80 160
Gain Error VO = 0.075 V to 4.925 V 0.3 1 0.3 1 %
Gain Drift −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 5 25 5 25 ppm/°C
Nonlinearity VO = 0.075 V to 4.925 V 0.003 0.03 0.003 0.03 % FS
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage High VOH VCC − VCC − V
0.075 0.075
Output Voltage Low VOL 0.075 0.075 V
Short-Circuit Current ISC ±35 ±35 mA
REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS
VREF Range 0.8 VCC − 0.8 0.8 VCC − 0.8 V
REF Pin Current IREF 0.01 1 0.01 1 nA
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range 1.8 5.5 1.8 5.5 V
Power Supply Rejection PSR VCC = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, VCM = 0 V 94 120 94 120 dB
Supply Current ISY IO = 0 mA, VIN = 0 V 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.3 mA
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 1.5 1.5 mA
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Range −40 +85 −40 +85 °C
1
Higher bandwidths result in higher noise.
2
Settling time is determined by filter setting.
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
VCC = 2.7 V to 5.0 V, VCM = −0 V, VREF = VCC/2, VIN = VINP − VINN, TA = 25°C, tested at OUT with 10 kΩ load and ADC OUT, unless
otherwise noted. Temperature specifications guaranteed by characterization.
Table 3. B Grade (Tested and Guaranteed over a Wider Supply Range to More Stringent Specifications Than the A Grade)
AD8293G80B AD8293G160B
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
COMMON-MODE REJECTION CMR VCC = 5 V, VCM = 0 V to 3.3 V; 110 140 110 140 dB
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
VCC = 2.7 V, VCM = 0 V to 1 V; 106 140 106 140 dB
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise en p-p f = 0.01 Hz to 10 Hz 0.7 0.7 μV p-p
Voltage Noise Density en f = 1 kHz 35 35 nV/√Hz
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset Voltage VOS 5 30 3 20 μV
vs. Temperature ΔVOS/ΔT −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C, VCC = 5 V 0.02 0.3 0.02 0.3 μV/°C
vs. Temperature ΔVOS/ΔT −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C, VCC = 2.7 V 0.01 0.5 0.01 0.5 μV/°C
Input Bias Current IB −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 0.4 2 0.4 2 nA
Input Offset Current IOS 4 4 nA
Input Operating Impedance
Differential 50||1 50||1 MΩ||pF
Common Mode 10||10 10||10 GΩ||pF
Input Voltage Range 0 VCC − 1.7 0 VCC − 1.7 V
DYNAMIC RESPONSE
Small Signal Bandwidth 1 BW Filter limited; measured at 500 500 Hz
ADC OUT
Slew Rate SR Filter limited Filter limited
Settling Time 2 ts
0.1% 500 Hz filter, VO = 2 V step; 1.9 1.9 ms
measured at ADC OUT
0.01% 2.4 2.4 ms
Internal Clock Frequency 60 60 kHz
GAIN 80 160
Gain Error VO = 0.075 V to 4.925 V 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 %
Gain Drift −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 5 25 5 25 ppm/°C
Nonlinearity VO = 0.075 V to 4.925 V 0.003 0.009 0.003 0.009 % FS
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage High VOH VCC − VCC − V
0.075 0.075
Output Voltage Low VOL 0.075 0.075 V
Short-Circuit Current ISC VCC = 5 V ±35 ±35 mA
VCC = 2.7 V ±25 ±25 mA
REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS
VREF Range 0.8 VCC − 0.8 0.8 VCC − 0.8 V
REF Pin Current IREF 0.01 1 0.01 1 nA
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range 1.8 5.5 1.8 5.5 V
Power Supply Rejection PSR VCC = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, VCM = 0 V 100 120 100 120 dB
Supply Current ISY IO = 0 mA, VIN = 0 V 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.3 mA
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 1.5 1.5 mA
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Range −40 +85 −40 +85 °C
1
Higher bandwidths result in higher noise.
2
Settling time is determined by filter setting.
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
ESD CAUTION
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
AD8293Gxx
–IN 1 8 +IN
GND 2 7 +VS
REF 3 6 OUT
07451-003
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
40
G = 160 40
20
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)
G = 80
G = 80
20
0
–20
–40 –20
07451-004
07451-007
10 100 1k 10k 100k 10 100 1k 10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)
180 180
VCC = 2.7V, 5V VCC = 2.7V, 5V
GAIN = 80, 160 GAIN = 80, 160
160 FILTER = 500Hz 160 FILTER = 10kHz
140 140
120 120
CMR (dB)
CMR (dB)
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
10 100 1k 10k 100k
07451-005
07451-008
10 100 1k 10k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 5. Common-Mode Rejection (CMR) vs. Frequency Figure 8. Common-Mode Rejection (CMR) vs. Frequency
4 4
–1 –1
07451-019
07451-018
–1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6. Input Common-Mode Voltage Range vs. Output Voltage, G = 80 Figure 9. Input Common-Mode Voltage Range vs. Output Voltage, G = 160
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
10 10
POWER SUPPLY ON POWER SUPPLY ON
5
4μV OFFSET 5
0 4μV OFFSET
0
–5
GAIN = 160
–10
–5
GAIN = 160
GAIN = 80
–15 GAIN = 80
–10
–20
VCC = 2.7V
VCC = 2.7V
VCC = 5V
VCC = 5V
–25 –15
07451-012
–0.05 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
07451-010
–0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
TIME (ms) TIME (ms)
Figure 10. Input Offset Voltage vs. Turn-On Time, Filter = 500 Hz Figure 13. Input Offset Voltage vs. Turn-On Time, Filter = 10 kHz
1000
GAIN = 160
GAIN = 80
10
07451-025
07451-009
Figure 11. Voltage Noise Density Figure 14. 0.01 Hz to 10 Hz Voltage Noise
160 0.30
VCC = 2.7V, 5V
G = 80, 160
0.25
140
GAIN = 160
0.20
120
0.15
10kHz FILTER
100
50mV/DIV
0.10
PSR (dB)
GAIN = 80
80 0.05
0
60
–0.05
40 500Hz FILTER
–0.10
500Hz FILTER
07451-011
10kHz FILTER
20 –0.15
07451-024
Figure 12. Power Supply Rejection (PSR) vs. Frequency Figure 15. Small Signal Step Response
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
VCC = 2.7V VCC = 5V
G = 80, 160 G = 80, 160
1V/DIV
500Hz FILTER
500Hz FILTER
07451-017
07451-013
1ms/DIV 1ms/DIV
Figure 16. Large Signal Step Response Figure 17. Large Signal Step Response
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 are precision current-mode HIGH PSR AND CMR
correction instrumentation amplifiers capable of single-supply Common-mode rejection and power supply rejection indicate
operation. The current-mode correction topology results in the amount that the offset voltage of an amplifier changes when
excellent accuracy. Figure 18 shows a simplified diagram its common-mode input voltage or power supply voltage changes.
illustrating the basic operation of the AD8293G80/AD8293G160 The autocorrection architecture of the AD8293G80/AD8293G160
(without correction). The circuit consists of a voltage-to-current continuously corrects for offset errors, including those induced
amplifier (M1 to M6), followed by a current-to-voltage amplifier by changes in input or supply voltage, resulting in exceptional
(R2 and A1). Application of a differential input voltage forces a rejection performance. The continuous autocorrection provides
current through External Resistor R1, resulting in conversion of great CMR and PSR performances over the entire operating
the input voltage to a signal current. Transistor M3 to Transistor temperature range (−40°C to +85°C).
M6 transfer twice this signal current to the inverting input of
the op amp A1. Amplifier A1 and External Resistor R2 form The parasitic resistance in series with R2 does not degrade CMR,
a current-to-voltage converter to produce a rail-to-rail output but causes a small gain error and a very small offset error.
voltage at VOUT. Therefore, an external buffer amplifier is not required to drive
VREF to maintain excellent CMR performance. This helps reduce
Op amp A1 is a high precision auto-zero amplifier. This amplifier system costs over conventional instrumentation amplifiers.
preserves the performance of the autocorrecting, current-mode
amplifier topology while offering the user a true voltage-in, 1/f NOISE CORRECTION
voltage-out instrumentation amplifier. Offset errors are corrected Flicker noise, also known as 1/f noise, is noise inherent in the
internally. physics of semiconductor devices and decreases 10 dB per decade.
An external reference voltage is applied to the noninverting The 1/f corner frequency of an amplifier is the frequency at which
input of A1 to set the output reference level. External Capacitor the flicker noise is equal to the broadband noise of the amplifier. At
C2 is used to filter out correction noise. lower frequencies, flicker noise dominates, causing large errors
in low frequency or dc applications.
Flicker noise is seen effectively as a slowly varying offset
error, which is reduced by the autocorrection topology of the
AD8293G80/AD8293G160. This allows the AD8293G80/
AD8293G160 to have lower noise near dc than standard low
noise instrumentation amplifiers.
VCC
C2
M5 M6 2R2
I I R2 VOUT = VREF + VINP – VINN
R1 R1
I – IR1
I – IR1 2IR1
R3
I + IR1
(VINP – VINN)
IR1 = A1 C3
R1 VBIAS
VREF
VINP VINN M3 M4
07451-020
M1 M2
2I 2I
EXTERNAL
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
+5V
OVERVIEW
C2
The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 reduce board area by integrating 0.1µF
OUTPUT
filter components, such as Resistors R1, R2, and R3, as shown in 7 5 6
Figure 19. Two outputs are available to the user: OUT (Pin 6) and +VS FILT OUT
ADC OUT (Pin 4). The difference between the two is the inclusion
R2
of a series 5 kΩ resistor at ADC OUT. With the addition of an 8
+IN
R3
external capacitor, C3, ADC OUT forms a second filter, comprising R1 5kΩ
4kΩ IN-AMP 4
of the 5 kΩ resistor and C3, which can be used as an ADC anti- ADC OUT
–IN
aliasing filter. In contrast, OUT is the direct output of the instru- 1
+5V VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
C2
680pF 0.1µF
07451-022
0.1µF
7 5 6
+VS FILT OUT Figure 20. Operating on a Single Supply Using an External Voltage Reference
(The Output Can Be Used Without an Antialiasing Filter if the Signal
R2 Bandwidth Is <10 Hz)
+IN 320kΩ OUTPUT TO ADC
8
WITH ANTIALIASING
R1
R3
5kΩ FILTER OUTPUT FILTERING
4kΩ IN-AMP 4
ADC OUT C3 The output of the AD8293G80/AD8293G160 can be filtered to
–IN 39nF
1 reduce switching ripple. Two filters can be used in conjunction
GND REF AD8293G160 to set the filter frequency. In the example that follows, two 700 Hz
2 3 +5V filters are used in conjunction to form a 500 Hz (recommended)
0.1µF 100kΩ bandwidth. Because the filter resistors are integrated in the
100kΩ
07451-021
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
The addition of another single pole of 700 Hz on the output POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING
(from the secondary filter in Figure 18) is required for bandwidths The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 use internally generated clock
greater than 10 Hz. These two filters, together, produce an overall signals to perform autocorrection. As a result, proper bypassing
bandwidth of 500 Hz. The internal resistors, R2 and R3, have an is necessary to achieve optimum performance. Inadequate or
absolute tolerance of 20%. Table 8 lists the standard capacitors improper bypassing of the supply lines can lead to excessive
needed to create a filter with an overall bandwidth of 500 Hz. noise and offset voltage.
Table 8. Standard Capacitors Used to Form a Filter with an A 0.1 μF surface-mount capacitor should be connected between
Overall Bandwidth of 500 Hz the supply lines. This capacitor is necessary to minimize ripple
Model C2 (pF) C3 (nF) from the correction clocks inside the IC. For dual-supply operation,
AD8293G80 1300 39 a 0.1 μF (ceramic) surface-mount capacitor should be connected
AD8293G160 680 39 from each supply pin to GND.
For single-supply operation, a 0.1 μF surface-mount capacitor
For applications with low bandwidths (<10 Hz), only the primary should be connected from the supply line to GND.
filter is required. In such an event, the high frequency noise
All bypass capacitors should be positioned as close to the DUT
from the auto-zero amplifier (output amplifier) is not filtered
supply pins as possible, especially the bypass capacitor between
before the following stage.
the supplies. Placement of the bypass capacitor on the back of
CLOCK FEEDTHROUGH the board directly under the DUT is preferred.
The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 use two synchronized clocks INPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
to perform the autocorrection. The input voltage-to-current
All terminals of the AD8293G80/AD8293G160 are protected
amplifiers are corrected at 60 kHz.
against ESD. In the case of a dc overload voltage beyond either
Trace amounts of these clock frequencies can be observed at supply, a large current would flow directly through the ESD
the OUT pin. The amount of visible correction feedthrough protection diodes. If such a condition can occur, an external resistor
is dependent on the values of the filters set by R2/C2. Use should be used in series with the inputs to limit current for voltages
ADC OUT to create a filter using R3/C3 to further reduce beyond the supply rails. The AD8293G80/AD8293G160 can safely
correction feedthrough as described in the Output Filtering handle 5 mA of continuous current, resulting in an external
section. resistor selection of
REXT = (VIN − VS)/5 mA
+5V
C2
0.1µF 1.3nF
7 5 6
+VS FILT OUT
LOAD R2
+IN 160kΩ
8
R3
R1 5kΩ
I RSHUNT 4kΩ IN-AMP 4 ADC
ADC OUT C3
–IN 39nF REF
1
1.8V +3.3V
Figure 21. Measuring Current Through a Shunt Resistor (Filter Is Set to 500 Hz)
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
2.90 BSC
8 7 6 5
PIN 1
INDICATOR
0.65 BSC
1.95
1.30 BSC
1.15
0.90
ORDERING GUIDE
Model Gain Temperature Range Package Description Package Option Branding
AD8293G80ARJZ-R2 1 80 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 Y1H
AD8293G80ARJZ-R71 80 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 Y1H
AD8293G80ARJZ-RL1 80 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 Y1H
AD8293G80BRJZ-R21 80 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 Y1N
AD8293G80BRJZ-R71 80 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 Y1N
AD8293G80BRJZ-RL1 80 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 Y1N
AD8293G160ARJZ-R21 160 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 Y11
AD8293G160ARJZ-R71 160 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 Y11
AD8293G160ARJZ-RL1 160 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 Y11
AD8293G160BRJZ-R21 160 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 Y1K
AD8293G160BRJZ-R71 160 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 Y1K
AD8293G160BRJZ-RL1 160 −40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOT-23 RJ-8 Y1K
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 16
AD8293G80/AD8293G160
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 16