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PASSAGE CUM MATCHING TYPE QUESTIONS

PHYSICS
PASSAGE-1
If dimensions are given, physical quantity may not be unique as two different physical quantities may have same dimensional formula.
Column I and III shows physical quantities while column II gives dimensional formula with respect to M, L and T fundamental
physical quantities mass, length and time respectively.
Column I Column II Column III
I. Torque (i) M0L0T0 (P) Wave number
II. Power of lens (ii) M0L–1T0 (Q) Moment of force
III. Plane angle (iii) M0L0T–1 (R)
IV. Angular frequency (iv) M1L2T–2 (s) Angular velocity
1. Which of the following shows the correct matching in terms of dimensionally simillar quantity as x in ex.
(a) (I) (i) (R) (b) (II) (iii) (S) (c) (III) (i) (R) (d) (IV) (iii) (S)
2. Which of the follwoing will remain unaffected if mass and length of the body changes?
(a) III (i) R (b) IV (iii) S (c) I (iv) Q (d) Both (a) and (b)
3. The dimensions of physical quantity ‘X’ in the equation
1 'X'
= is same as:
Angular frequency Angular velocity
(a) II (i) R (b) IV (i) R (c) III (i) R (d) I (i) P
PASSAGE-2
1 2
Potential energy of spring is given by kx and for a projectile it is mgh. Column II and III shows increase and decrease of potential
2
and Kinetic energy of the system respectively in different situations of spring/projectile. (Assume air resistance negligible and surface
are smooth)
Column I Column II Column III
I. Projectile during upward journey (i) Potential energy increases (P) Kinetic energy increases by mgh
1
k x2
by
2
II. Projectile during downward journey (ii) Potential energy decreases (Q) Kinetic energy decreases
1 2
by kx by mgh
2
III. Spring compressed to length x (iii) Potential energy decreases (R) Kinetic energy increases by
1 2
by mgh kx
2
IV. Spring elongated upto length x (iv) Potential energy increases (S) Kinetic energy decreases
1 2
by mgh by k x
2
4. Which of the following options is correct for the projectile during the upward journey?
(a) I (iv) Q (b) I (iii) Q (c) I (iii) P (d) Both (a) and (c)
5. Which of the following is the correct matching for the spring compressed to length x?
(a) III (i) Q (b) I (ii) P (c) III (i) S (d) III (ii) R
6. Which of the following is matched wrongly?
(a) I (iii) P (b) II (iii) P (c) IV (i) S (d) I (iv) Q
PASSAGE-3
The acceleration of a particle as measured from an inertial frame is given by the vector sum of all the forces acting on the particle
divided by its mass. Column I shows the motion of blocks (m 1, m2, m3) in contact/connected by massless string on a smooth horizontal
surface. If f1 is the contact force between body m1 and m2, f2 between body m2 and m3, T1 be the tension in the string between body
m1 and m2, T2 between body m2 and m3. Column II and III shows different values of f1, f2, T1 and T2 in different situations shown in
column I.
2
Column I Column II Column III

(m 2 + m3 ) F (m1 + m 2 )F
I. (i) T1 = (P) f2 =
F m1 m2 m3
m1 + m 2 + m3 m1 + m 2 + m3

F
m1F m3 F
II. m1 m2 m3 (ii) T1 = (Q) f2 =
m1 + m 2 + m3 m1 + m 2 + m3

T1 T2 F
m1F (m1 + m 2 ) F
III. m1 m2 m3 (iii) f1 = (R) T2 =
m1 + m 2 + m3 m1 + m 2 + m3

T1 T2 (m2 + m3 ) F T2 =
m 3F
IV. F m1 m2 m3 (iv) f1 = (S)
m1 + m 2 + m3 m1 + m 2 + m3

7. If the acceleration of body m1, m2 and m3 respectively shown in situation Column I (I) are (2, 2, 2) then the correct matching is
[Take m1 = 1 kg, m2 = 2 kg, m3 = 3 kg, F = 12 N]
(a) I (iv) Q (b) IV (iv) P (c) III (ii) P (d) I (iii) Q
8. If the value of T1 and T2 shown in the situtation column I (IV) are 10N and 6N respectively then find the correct matching.
[Take m1 = 1 kg, m2 = 2 kg, m3 = 3 kg, F = 12 N].
(a) II (i) R (b) IV (i) S (c) IV (iii) S (d) III (ii) S
9. Which of the following does not show the correct matching?
(a) II (iii) P (b) III (ii) R (c) I (iv) Q (d) IV (i) R
PASSAGE-4
If moment of inertia of a body is given by I = then radius of gyration is given by K = [I/ M]1/2. Column II and III shows the
MK2,
moment of inertia about an-axis perpendicular to the plane passing through centre of mass and radius of gyration of different objects
respectively.
Column I Column II Column III
M (L2 +1) L
I. Square plate of perimeter = 4 × L (i) I= (P)
12 6
ML 2 L
II. Thin rod of length ‘L’ (ii) I= (Q)
12 2 3

III. Cube of each side length ‘L’ (iii) M L2 (R) L2 + 1


I=
6
ML2 L2 3
IV. Rectangular plate of length ‘L’ and (iv) I= (S)
3 2
breadth 1 unit
10. Out of the four, two objects gives the same moment of inertia about an axis passing through its centre of mass and perpendicular
to the plane. Which of the following options is correct?
(a) III (iii) P (b) I (iii) P (c) IV (i) S (d) Both (a) and (b)
11. Which of the following shows the wrong matching ?
(a) III (iii) P (b) IV (i) R(c) II (ii) Q (d) I (iii) Q
12. If mass and length of each side of a cube is increased 2 times, then its moment of intertia and radius of gyration increases 8 times
and 2 times respectively. The correct matching for the cube is
(a) III (ii) Q (b) III (iv) S (c) III (iii) P (d) III (ii) R
PASSAGE-5
1/2
I
If moment of inertia of an object about an axis is given by I = MK2, then radius of gyration is given by K= . Column II and III
M
represents moment of inertia along the tangent (in the plane of the object) and radius of gyration repectively of different objects of
Mass M and radius R.
3
Column I Column II Column III

5 3
I. Solid sphere (i) MR 2 (P) R
3 2

3 5
II. Disc (ii) MR 2 (Q) R
2 2
7 5
III. Thin spherical shell (iii) MR 2 (R) R
5 3
5 7
IV. Ring (iv) MR 2 (S) R
4 5
13. The correct matching for moment of inertia and radius of gyration of solid sphere of mass M and radius R along the tangent is
(a) I (i) Q (b) (I) (iii) (S) (c) (III) (ii) (R) (d) (I) (iv) (S)
MR 2
14. What is the correct matching for the disc, if the moment of inertia of the disc about diameter in the plane of the disc is
4
(a) II (ii) Q (b) II (iv) Q (c) II (i) R (d) II (iii) S
15. If radius (R) and mass (M) of thin spherical shell are 15m and 2kg respectively, then the moment of inertia and radius of
gyration of the shell along the tangent are 50 kg m2 and 5m respectively. Which of the following is correct for spherical shell?
(a) III (i) R (b) I (iii) Q (c) III (ii) R (d) IV (iii) S
1
9. (d) For situation (I),
PHYSICS
(m 2 m3 ) F m3 f
f1 , f2
Passage-1 m1 m2 m3 m1 m2 m3
1. (c) x in ex is a dimensionless quantity m1 F
So, [x] = [M0L0T0] = [ ] = [Plane angle] Situation (II), f1 m1 m2 m3 ,
2. (d) [Angular Frequency] = [Angular velocity]
= [M°L°T–1] (m1 m2 ) F
f2
[Plane angle] = [ ] = [M0L0T0] m1 m2 m3
which are independent of mass and length so will re-
main unaffected. m1 F
Situdation (III), T1 m1 m2 m3 ,
1 X
3. (c) = (m1 m2 ) F
Angular frequency Angular velocity T2
[X] = [Angular velocity] / [Angular Frequency] m1 m2 m3
(m 2 m3 )F
M°L°T-1 Situation (IV), T1 m1 m2 m3 ,
= = [M0L0T0]
M°L°T-1 m3 F
T2
Passage-2 m1 m2 m3
4. (a) Kinetic energy of the projectile decreases during Passage-4
the upward journey, becomes zero at the 10. (d) Moment of inertia of square plate and cube both of
maximum height & then kinetic energy goes on mass M and each side length L is given
increasing during the return journey. M L2
5. (c) When spring is compressed or elangated by a length x by =
from its natural length, the potential energy of the spring 6
1 M L2
11. (d) For square plate, I = , radius of gyration
increases by k x2 . 6
2
6. (a) L
Passage-3 =
6
M L2 L
7. (a) F m1 m2 m 3 For cube, I = , radius of gyration =
6 6
All the body of mass m1, m2 and m3 will move 2

F For thin rod, I = M L , radius of gyration


with the same acceleration = m m m 12
1 2 3 L
=
12 2 3
2, ms –2
1 2 3 M (a 2 b 2 )
Rectangular plate, I = , radius of gyration
8. (b) F T1 T2 m3 12
m1 m2
a a 2 +b2
=
F.B.D. of F m1 T1 F – T1 = m1a ...(i) 2 3
12. (c) As for cube
a I ML2 and R L
T1 m T2 T1 – T2 = m2 a .... (ii) I1 = 8I and R1 = 2R
2
Passage-5
T2 m 13. (b) As we know that moment of inertia of solid sphere
3 T2 = m3 a ....(iii)
2 2
(i) + (ii) + (iii) along its diameter is MR .
a = F/(m1 + m2 + m3) 5
Using parallel axes theorem Itangent = Icm + MR2
T2 m3 F 3 12 2 2 7
m1 m2 m3 6N = MR + MR2 = MR2
1 2 3 5 5
T1 = m2a +T2 = (m2 + m3) F/(m1 + m2 + m3) 7
So the radius of gyration = R
5
(2 3)12 14. (b) MOI along tangent in the plane is
10N
1 2 3 5
MR 2
4
2
I along tangent = Idiameter (c.m.) + MR2
5
MR 2 = Idiameter + MR2
4
5 2 MR 2
Idiameter = MR – MR2 =
4 4
15. (a) Moment of inertia of thin spherical shell along the
5 5
tangent is MR 2 and radius of gyration is R
3 3
5 2
so, I = × 2 × 15 = 50kg m2,
3
5
radius of gyration = × 15 = 5m
3

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