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In philosophy, being means the existence of a thing. Anything that exists has being. Ontology is the
branch of philosophy that studies being. Being is a concept
encompassing objective and subjective features of reality and existence[1]. Anything that partakes in
being is also called a "being", though often this usage is limited to entities that have subjectivity (as
in the expression "human being"). The notion of "being" has, inevitably, been elusive and
controversial in the history of philosophy, beginning in Western philosophy with attempts among
the pre-Socratics to deploy it intelligibly. The first effort to recognize and define the concept came
from Parmenides, who famously said of it that "what is-is". Common words such as "is", "are", and
"am" refer directly or indirectly to being.