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BATCHES – 1819 (MAINS)
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PART – I : PHYSICS
This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D)
out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
1. 4 charges are placed each at a distance ‘a’ from origin. The dipole y 3q
moment of configuration is
(A) 2qajˆ
x
(B) 3qajˆ –2q –2q
(C) 2qa[iˆ + ˆj] q
(D) None
(D) zero because the initial and the final points are at same potential
3. The charge flowing through a resistor R varies with time t as Q = 3t – 6t 2. The heat produced in R
till the current in it becomes zero is
3R 3R
(A) (B)
4 3
4R 9R
(C) (D)
2 2
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10. A heavy particle is suspended by a string of length l from O. The particle is given a
horizontal velocity vo . The string becomes slack at some angle and the particle
proceeds on a parabolic path. The value of q if the particle passes through the
point of suspension is
(A) sin
-1
2( ) -1 �1 �
(B) cos � �
�2�
(C) tan
-1
( 2) (D) tan ( 2 )
-1
11. The maximum offset that one can obtained by piling up three
identical bricks of length l
2l 4l
(A) (B)
3 3
5l 11l
(C) (D)
6 12
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13. In the spring mass system shown in the figure, the spring is
compressed by x0 = mg/3k from its natural length and the block
is released from rest. The speed of the block , when it passes
through the point P at mean position, is (there is no friction)
1 m 2m m
(A) g (B) g (C) g (D) None of these
3 k 9k 3k
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20. A thin rod of length L is lying along the x-axis with its ends at x = 0 and x = L. Its linear mass
n
�x �
density varies with x as K � � where; n can be zero or any positive number. Then which of the
�L �
following is correct.
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
21. 3 blocks of mass 1kg each kept on horizontal smooth ground are
connected by 2 taut strings of length l as shown. B is pulled with
constant acceleration a0 in direction shown. The relative velocity of
A & C just after striking is (if coefficient of restitution of collision
between A and C is e)
(A) 2e 2a0l (B) zero (C) e 2a0l (D) e 4a0l
22. Two current elements P and Q have current voltage characteristics as shown below :
Which of the graphs given below represents current voltage characteristics when P and Q are in
series.
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
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23. All spheres are identical of radius R and initially uncharged, S 1 is closed at t = 0, leaving all
other switches open. After sufficiently long time S 1 opened and S2 is closed. The process is
done till Sn–1 is opened and Sn is closed. Net loss of energy of system after t = 0 if process is
done for infinite number of spheres, is
S1 S2 S4
�
S3
20
(A) pe0RV 2 (B) 2pe0RV
2
6
8
(C) pe0RV 2 (D) Zero
3
24. Let I1, I2 and I3 be the moment of inertia of a uniform square plate about
axes AOC, xDx' and yBy' respectively as shown in the figure. The
moments of inertia of the plate I1 : I2 : I3 are in the ratio.
(A) 1 : 1/7 : 1/7
(B) 1 : 12/7 : 12/7
(C) 1 : 7/12 : 7/12
(D) 1 : 7 : 7
25. The length of a wire of a potentiometer is 100 cm, and the e.m.f. of its standard cell is E volt.
It is employed to measure the e.m.f. of a battery whose internal resistance is 0.5W. If the balance
point is obtained at l = 30 cm from the positive end, the e.m.f. of the battery is
30 E
(A)
100.5
30 E
(B)
100 - 0.5
30(E - 0.5i)
(C) , where I is the current in the potentiometer wire.
100
30 E
(D)
100
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r
26. A particle of mass m is subjected to a force F = F0 [cos(t)iˆ + sin(t)j]ˆ . If initially (t=0) the particle
was at rest, the kinetic energy of the particle as a function of time is given by:
F2 F2
(A) 0 (1 - cos(2t)) (B) 0 (1 - cos t)
m m
F02 F02
(C) sin(t) (D) t
m m
In the arrangement shown string and pulley are massless and smooth F = 20t (N)
and a vertical upward force F = 20t (Newton) is applied to the pulley,
then the velocity of the block A, when the block B will loose contact
with the horizontal surface, is
(A) 5 m/s (B) 10 m/s
(C) 15 m/s (D) None of these
B A
4kg 2kg
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m
29. In the figure, a man of true mass M is standing on a weighing machine
placed in a cabin. The cabin is joined by a string with a body of mass
m. Assuming no friction, and negligible mass of cabin and weighing
machine, the measured mass of man is (normal force between the man
and the machine is proportional to the mass)
Mmg mg
(A) measured mass of man is (B) acceleration of man is
(M + m) (M + m)
(C) measured mass of man is M. (D) none of these
(A)
l
2pe0
ln 4 (B)
l
4pe0
ln2 +l x
y1
l l d
(C) ln2 (D) ln 4
8pe0 pe0
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PART – II : CHEMISTRY
This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D)
out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
OH CH3 CH2CH3
I II III
(A) All the three are identical
(B) All the three structure are different
(C) I and II are identical while I and III are different
(D) I and III are identical while I & III are different
( I) ( IV )
( II) , ( III) ,
,
(A) I < II < III < IV (B) I < II < IV < III
(C) II < I < III < IV (D) IV < III < II < I
Rough work
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H CH3
OH
SN2
H3C H
C2 H 5
CH3 OH
HO H H CH3
(A) (B)
H3C H H3C H
C 2H 5 C 2H 5
CH3 C 2H 5
(C) H
(D)
OH H CH3
H3C H H3C H
C 2H 5 OH
6.
conc.HNO3 H2 SO4
HO SO3H A
‘A’ will be
(A) p-nitrophenol (B) Picric acid
(C) OH (D) OH
NO2
NO2
SO3H SO 3H
N
N
H
(C) (D) OH
Rough work
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F
Br
11. Ionisation potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. If hydrogen atom in its ground state is excited by
monochromatic light of energy 13.22 eV then the spectral lines emitted according to Bohr theory
will be
(A) one (B) three (C) twelve (D) fifteen
12. The threshold frequency for emitting photoelectrons from a metal surface is 5 �1014 s -1. Which of
the following could be the frequency of radiation to produce photoelectrons having twice the
15 -1
kinetic energy of theose produced by the radiation of frequency 10 sec .
(A) 2.15 �1014 s -1 (B) 3.70 �1013 s-1
14 -1
(C) 4.11�10 s (D) 15 �1014 s -1
What is the molar solubility of Mn ( OH) 2 ( K sp = 4.5 �10 ) in a buffer solution containing equal
-14
13.
amounts of NH4 and NH3 ( K b = 1.8 �10 ) ?
+ -5
14. The thermal stability of BaCO3 , CaCO3 , SrCO3 and MgCO3 decreases in the order
(A) BaCO3 > SrCO3 > MgCO3 > CaCO3 (B) CaCO3 > SrCO3 > MgCO3 > BaCO3
(C) BaCO3 > SrCO3 > CaCO3 > MgCO3 (D) MgCO3 > CaCO3 > SrCO3 > BaCO3
Rough work
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15. For the reaction A ( g ) + B ( g) ���C ( g) at equilibrium the partial pressure of the species are
���
�
PA = 0.15 atm, PC = PB = 0.30 atm. If the capacity of reaction vessel is reduced, the equilibrium is
re-established. In the new situation partial pressure A and B become twice. What is the partial
pressure of C?
(A) 0.30 (B) 0.60 (C) 1.20 (D) 1.80
16. The first ionisation potential of Na, Mg, Al and Si are in the order
(A) Na < Mg > Al < Si (B) Na > Mg > Al > Si
(C) Na < Mg < Al < Si (D) Na > Mg > Al < Si
17. Which of the following do not increase with dilution at a given temperature?
(A) pH of 10 -3 M acetic acid solution
(B) pH of 10 -3 M aniline solution
(C) degree of dissociation of 10 -3 M acetic acid
(D) degree of dissociation of 10 -3 M aniline
18. The statements that is not correct for the periodic classification of elements is
(A) The properties of elements are the periodic function of their atomic numbers
(B) Metallic elements are lesser in number than non metallic elements
(C) The first ionization energies of elements along a period do not vary in a regular manner with
increases in atomic number.
(D) For transition elements the d-sub shell are filled with electrons with increases in atomic
number
19. For the acid H2 X, pK1 = 4 and pK 2 = 10. Which of the following indicators (with their ranges
- -
provided) is most suitable for the titration H2 X + OH � HX + H2O?
(A) Methyl orange (3.1 to 4.4) (B) Bromocresol green (3.8 to 5.4)
(C) p-nitrophenol (5.6 t 7.6) (D) Phenolphthalein (8 to 9.6)
20. For a certain reaction the variation of the rate constant with temperature is given by the equation
ln k t = ln k 0 + 0.0693 t ( t �0º C )
The value of the temperature coefficient of the reaction rate is therefore
(A) 0.1 (B) 1.0 (C) 10 (D) 2
(A) 10 sec (B) 100 sec (C) 1000 sec (D) 434 sec
Rough work
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C 2 H5 CH3
2
3
OHC OH
CH2OH
(A) 2R, 3R (B) 2R, 3S
(C) 2S, 3S (D) 2S, 3R
25. OH OH
H2 SO4
(C) O
Rough work
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27. An alcohol (A) does not give turbidity with Lucas reagent
( A ) ���
PCl3
� ( B ) ���
Na
ether
� ( C ) C may be
CH3 - CH - CH - CH3
(A) (B) n-octane
CH3 CH3
CH3 - C = C - CH3
(C) (D) n-heptanal
CH3 CH3
(C) (D)
O2 N CH2 CH2 CH2
Rough work
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2. A and B are two separate reservoirs of water. Capacity of reservoir A is double the capacity of
reservoir B. Both the reservoirs are filled completely with water, their inlets are closed and then
water is released simultaneously from both the reservoirs. The rate of flow of water out of each
reservoir at any instant of time is proportional to the quantity of water in the reservoir at the time.
1
One hour after the water is released, the quantity of water in reservoir A is 1 times the quantity
2
of water in reservoir B. Then the number of hours after which both the reservoirs have the same
quantity of water is
log2 2log2 3log2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
log 4 - log3 log 4 - log3 log4 - log3
dy
3. If any function is given as y = f(x), then slope of tangent to it, at any point on it is = f '(x),
dx
Since normal is perpendicular to tangent at the point of contact of tangent with the curve therefore
dx -1
it’s slope will be - = . Let (x1,y1 ) is a given point an y = f(x), then equation of tangent
( x)
dy f �
dy y - y1 dx y - y1
will be (at (x1,y1 ) ) = and equation of Normal will be - (at (x1, y1 )) = . Based
dx x1 - x1 dy x - x1
on this the equation of the tangent to the curve y = b e-x/a, where it crosses the y –axis, is
x y
(A) + =1 (B) x + y = a + b
b a
x y
(C) + = 1 (D) x + y = a – b
a b
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4. If two given circles don’t intersect each other such that distance between their centres is more
than sum of their radii then four common tangents can be drawn to the two given circles. On the
other hand if they touch each other externally then three common tangents are possible. If they
intersect each other at two points only two common tangents are possible. Now find out the
number of common tangents to the circles
x2+ y2 – 6x=0 and x2 + y2 – 6x – 14 y + 42 = 0 is
(A) nil (B) One
(C) Two (D) None of these
11
11 x k
6. If 11[ ] dx = log 11
0
x
(where [.] denotes greatest integer function) then values of k is
x2 y2
7. If the ellipse + = 1 is inscribed in a square of side length 2 a then a is equal to
a 2 - 7 13 - 5a
6
(A) (B) (-¥, - 7 ) È ( 7 , 13/5)
5
(C) (-¥, - 7 ) È (13/5, 7 ) (D) no such ‘a’ exists
x2 y2
9. The product of perpendiculars drawn from any point on - = 1 upon its asymptote is
9 16
25 25
(A) (B)
144 12
144
(C) (D) none of these
25
10. If g is the inverse function of f and f¢(x) = sinx, then g¢(x) is equal to
(A) sin(g(x)) (B) cosec(g(x))
(C) tan(g(x)) (D) none of these.
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p
11. If f¢¢(x) > 0, " x Î R, f¢(3) = 0 and g(x) = f (tan 2 x –2 tan x + 4), 0 < x < , then g (x) is increasing
2
in
p p p
(A) 0, (B) ,
4 6 3
p
(C) 0, (D) none of these
3
2 sin x a
d esin x ae
13. Let F(x) = and a be real. The value of a, for which � dx = F ( 16 ) - F ( 1) , is
dx x 1
x
equal to
(A) 4 (B) 2
1
(C) (D) none of these
2
14. Radii of the smallest and the largest circle passing through a point lying on the sides of a
rectangle with vertices (± 2, ± 1) and touching the circle x 2 + y2 = 9, are r1 and r2 respectively. Let
d = |r1 – r2| then minimum value of d is
1
(A) (B) 1
2
(C) 2 (D) 3
15. The locus of mid points of the chords of the circle x 2- 2x + y2- 2y + 1 = 0 which are of unit length
is
3
(A) (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = (B) (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 2
4
(C) (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 4 (D) none of these
16. The range of values of a for which the line 2y = gx + a is a normal to the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx +2g y
- 2 = 0 for all values of g is
(A) [1, ¥) (B) [-1, ¥)
(C) (0, 1) (D) (–¥, 1]
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19. If the x-intercept of the tangent to the curve y = f (x) is twice to the y-intercept and curve passes
through (1, 1) then the curve is
y
(A) 2x + y = 1 (B) x + =1
2
(C) 2y = x + x (D) none of these
a +t
of a, is
(A) 6 (B) 8
(C) 12 (D) none of these.
p/2
n -1
q . sin I( n - 2) is
n
21. If I(n) = qdq , n ÎN, n > 3, then the value of I(n) -
0 n
1 1
(A) 2 (B)
n n -1
1 1
(C) 2 (D)
n -1 n +1
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x2 y2
22. If SK be the perpendicular from the focus S on the tangent at any point P on the ellipse +
a2 b2
=1, then locus of K is
(A) a2x2 + b2y2 = (ax – by)2 (B) x2 + y2 = a2
(C) x2 + y2 = b2 (D) x2 + y2 = a2 + b2
23. The distance of the center of the ellipse x 2+2y2 – 2 = 0 to those tangents of the ellipse which are
equally inclined to both the axes is
3 3
(A) (B)
2 2
2 3
(C) (D)
3 2
x2 y2
24. A normal to the hyperbola - = 1, has equal intercepts on positive x and y axes. If this
4 1
x2 y2
normal touches the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1, then a2 + b2 is equal to
a b
(A) 5 (B) 25
(C) 16 (D) none of these
25. Eccentricity of the hyperbola whose asymptotes are given by 3x+2y-5 = 0 and 2x-3y-5 = 0 is
(A) Ö2 (B) 3/2
(C) 2 (D) None of these
cot x
26. If
sin x cos x dx = A cot x + B, then A is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) −1 (D) −2
x ( x 3 + x + 1)
27. The value of e dx is
(1 + x 2 ) 3 / 2
xe x x 2e x
(A) +C (B) +C
(1 + x 2 )1/ 2 (1 + x 2 )1/ 2
ex
(C) +C (D) None of these
(1 + x 2 )1/ 2
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1 + sin x
e
x
28. dx is
1 + cos x
ex x
(A) +c (B) excot +c
1 + cos x 2
x
(C) ex tan +c (D) None of these
2
30. lim
(
tan e x -2 - 1 )
is equal to
x 2 ln( x - 1)
(A) 2 (B) -2
(C) 1 (D) –1
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ANSWERS KEY
PART – I
PHYSICS
1. A 9. A 17. A 25. D
2. A 10. C 18. C 26. B
3. A 11. D 19. C 27. C
4. B 12. A 20. A 28. B
5. B 13. B 21. A 29. A
6. D 14. B 22. C 30. B
7. A 15. B 23. B
8. C 16. D 24. D
PART – II
CHEMISTRY
1. C 9. D 17. B 25. A
2. C 10. B 18. B 26. B
3. A 11. D 19. C 27. B
4. A 12. D 20. D 28. D
5. C 13. B 21. B 29. C
6. B 14. C 22. C 30. C
7. B 15. C 23. A
8. A 16. A 24. C
PART – III
MATHEMATICS
1. C 9. C 17. C 25. A
2. A 10. B 18. C 26. D
3. C 11. D 19. D 27. A
4. D 12. C 20. C 28. C
5. A 13. A 21. A 29. C
6. C 14. B 22. B 30. C
7. D 15. A 23. D
8. B 16. B 24. D
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q 2a
2. A
In the charge reach at point B then it will automatically reach at point C.
Þ Energy conservation between A and B
1
qv A + mv 2 = qv n
2 A B C
kQ � 2 R2 � 11kQ R/2
vB = 3R -
� �=
2R3 � 4 � 8R
+Q
1 11kQ kQ �
�
Now mv = q � -
2
2 �8R R �
�
6kQ
v= ....(i)
8Rm
4 3 1
Now put Q = r � pR and k =
3 4pe0
Put value of Q and k in equation (i) we get
rR 2
v=
4me 0
3. A
dQ
i= = 3 - 12t
dt
1
t = sec
4
1/ 4
H- �
(3 - 12t) 2
�Rdt
0
1/ 4
(3 - 12t)3
= R
3 �-12 0
+1 3R
= [27] =
36 4
4. B
Potential at any point inside the shell = potential at any point on the surface
\ Potential at A = potential at C due to ‘q’ and induced charges =
1 q 1 q 1 �-q � 1 q
+ + �=
4p �0 r 4p �0 R 4p �0 � �R � 4p �0 r
5. B
When the switches open charges on different plates are as shown
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When all the switches are closed the two capacitors will be in parallel and net charge on the
isolated plates B and C together (–100 + 40 = – 60 mc) is shared by them in the ratio of their
capacities
\ final charges on different plates are as shown
\ 80mC flows through S1 from plate A to ground, 80 mC charge flows through S2 from plate C to B
and 80 mC charge flows through S3 from ground to plate D.
6. D
VE = VD = 0 (as they are earthed)
\ VB = 2V,VC = 10 + 2 = 12V,VA = 12 - 6 = 6V
VA - VB
Current through 2W = = 2A
2
V - VD
Current through 3W = C = 4A
3
From Kirchoff’s junction rule we can show that current through wire DE = 0
7. A
The blocks have maximum acceleration when there is maximum compression in the spring.
1 2 1
kx = ( M + m ) v 2
2 2
kx
�m g
M +m
v = 0.2m / s
8. C
4 R sin ( f / 2 ) 2 R � p�
For the sector, ycm = = Qf = �
�
3 f p � 3�
2 R sin ( f / 2 ) 3R
For the arc, ycm = =
f p
9. A
m1u = -m1v1 + m2 v2
v1 + v2 = eu
v1 em2 - m1
= >1
v2 em1 + m1
m1 e
<
m2 2 + e
10. C
1 2 1 2
mv0 = mv + mg l ( 1 + cos q )
2 2
2
mv
= mg cos q
l
( v cos q ) .t = l sin q
1 2
-v sin q t + gt = l cos q
2
tan q = 2
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11. D
For a block to not topple over an edge, its COM shouldn’t cross the
edge.
\ x3 - ( l / 2 ) �0
( x2 - l / 2 ) + ( x2 + x3 - l / 2 ) �0
( x2 - l / 2 ) + ( x1 + x2 - l / 2 ) + ( x1 + x2 + x3 - l / 2 ) �0
12. A
Let x be the displacement of the wedge.
Displacement of the block is resultant of 2 2 and x
Mx = m ( 2 - x )
2m
x=
M +m
13. B
2
1 �mg � 1
2 � k � � = mv 2
2 �3k � 2
2m
�v = g
9k
14. B
Vo
Maximum acceleration =
T
7
Distance travelled = Area between the speed time graph and time axis = V0T
2
15. B
16. D
+2E + E - 4E + I1R = 0
Þ I1 = E / R
I2 = 0
I3 = 2E / R
0 + 4E - 13E + I4 (3R) = 0
Þ 4 = 3E / R
I
17. A 1 .5 R
2 /3
VA = iR B
2i
VB = 2i = �1.5R = iR i
3
A
VC = (i/3) (3R) = iR
C
i/ 3
3 R
18. C
since, h is constant
15 sin 60° = V sin 30°
So, V = 15 3 m / s
v cos 30�- u cos 60�
w CA =
h
So, h = 7.5 m
19. C
8
Equivalent resistance R = W
3
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JEE MAIN TEST SERIES_2018-2019_27
Q2 C2 V 2 CV 2
DH = DH1 + DH2 + ...... = = =
2C 2C 2
= 2 pe0RV 2
24. D
Use parallel and perpendicular axis theorem.
25. D
El E �30 30E
V= = = .
L 100 100
26. B
r
r F
a=
m
r r
dv = adt
t
r r
v=� adt
0
1 rr
K.E. = m ( v .v )
2
27. C
28. B
For pulley 2T = F
T = 10t
When blocks are lifted of Normal reaction because zero.
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29. A
Mg – T = Ma …(i)
T = ma …(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii)
Mg
a=
(M + m)
N
FBD of man
Mg – N = Ma a
Mmg
N= M g
(M + m)
30. B
At y = 0, r = d
y = d, r = 2d
This value is path independent.
d 2d
l
�
E.dy =
0
�
d
E.dr E=
2pe0r
l l
= ln 2 = ln2
2pe0 4 pe0
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CHEMISTRY
1. C
(I) to (II) – even interchange
(I) to (III) – odd interchange
2. C
X= Y=
Cl
Z=
and
Cl
3. A
Factual
4. A
Higher ring strain Þ higher heat of combustion
5. C
SN 2 leads to inversion at chiral carbon
6. B
Factual
-SO3H will also be replaced by -NO2
7. B
(B) is more basic than (A) because N is sp3 hybridized
(B) is more basic than (C) because N is less E. N than O
in (D) L.P. is delocalized
8. A
Numbering by lowest locant rule and alphabetical order
9. D
+ - +
B.O. of N2 = N2 but N2 has less electrons, thus higher BDE.
B.O. of O2 + > O2 -
B.O. of NO + > NO
10. B
(A), (B) F is more E. N. Than H
(C) In H2O bond angle is smaller due to 2 L.P
(D) F is more E.N. than H.
11. D
� 1�
1 - �� n = 6
13.22 = 13.6 �
� n�
n ( n - 1)
= 15
2
12. D
h = h0 + KE
10 �1014 �h = 5 �1014 �h + KE
= KE = 5 �1014 �h
h2 = h0 + 2KE = 15 �1014 �h
� 2 = 15 �1014
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JEE MAIN TEST SERIES_2018-2019_30
13. B
+
For NH4 , NH3 buffer
pOH = pK b + log1
= pK b
OH- �
��
� �= K b = 1.8 �10
-5
(
S 1.8 �10 )
-5 2
= K sp
� S = 1.38 �10 -4
14. C
Stability increases down the group
15. C
PC P1
= 1 C 1 = Kp
PBPA PB PA
� PC1 = 1.2
16. A
I E of Mg > Al (fully filled s-subshell)
17. B
1
(A) pH = ( pK a - logC )
2
1
(B) pH = pK w - pK b + logC on dilution C decreases thus pH decreases
2
(C), (D) apply Ostwald’s dilution law as acetic acid & aniline are weak electrolyte
18. B
There are more metals than non-metals
19. C
pK1 + pK 2
pH at equivalence pt. = =7
2
thus (C) is suitable indicator as 5.6 < 7 < 7.6
20. D
If temp increases by 10ºC, K becomes double according to given equation.
21. B
dx
= k ( a - x) ( a - x)
12 12
dt
= k ( a - x)
a 1
� kt = l n = ln
a-x 0.1
�= 100 sec .
22. C
CCl4 has no. d-orbitals and ‘C’ is sterically protected by 4 ‘Cl’ atoms
23. A
Factual
24. C
Application of R, S Nomenclature.
25. A
Pinacol-Pinacolone reaction.
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O
OH
26. B
(A) Thermal stability increases down the group
(B) Covalent character decreases down the group
(C) Solubility of sulphates decreases down the group
(D) Basic nature increases down the group
27. B
(A) must be primary alcohol.
(C) must have even carbons
28. D
Application of Le-Chatelier’s principle
29. C
-NO2 is most electron withdrawing thus destabilizes arenium intermediate the most.
30. C
-NO2 is most EWG thus stabilizes carbanion the most.
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MATHEMATICS
1. C
Let at any instant t the height of the water level above the bottom of the hemispherical tank be h
metres and be the volume of the water. Then,
dV
= -12 �10 -4 ( t )
dt
= -12 �10 -4 �0.6 2gh ( t )
= -72 �10 -4 2gh, where h = h ( t ) ....(i)
In order to find the volume V of the water at time t, let us consider a water layer of thickness dx at
a depth x below the centre O of the hemispherical tank. Then,
dV = p ( r 2 - x 2 ) dx
r
\V = �dV
( r -h)
r
= �p ( r - x 2 ) dx
2
( r -h)
r
�2 x3 �
= p�
r x- �
� 3� r -h
r r - r + h) - { r 3 - ( r - h) } �
�2 ( 1 3 �
= p�
� 3 �
�2 1 �
= p� r h + ( 3rh2 - 3r 2h - h3 ) �
� 3 �
p
= [ 3rh2 - h3 ]
3
dV p � dh dh �
� = 6r h - 3h2
dt 3 � � dt dt �
�
dV � dh dt �
� = p� 2rh - h2 �
dt � dt dt �
dh
= p ( 2rh - h2 ) ....(ii)
dt
From (i) and (ii)
dh
p ( 2rh - h2 ) = -72 �10 -4 2gh
dt
dh
� p ( 4h - h2 ) = -72 �10-4 2gh [Q r = 2m ]
dt
p
� ( 4 4 - h3/ 2 ) dh = -72 �10-4 dt
2g
p
- = 72 10 -4 dt ( h3/ 2 4 h ) dh
2g
T 0
p
= 72 10 -4 �dt (h
�
3/ 2
4 h ) dh
t =0 2g 2
7p
T= �10 4.
135 5
7p
Hence, the hemispherical tank will be emptied out in time T = �10 4.
135 g
2. A
Let 0 and V0 be the capacities of reservoirs A and B respectively. At any time, let and V be the
volumes of the water in the reservoirs A and B respectively.
It is given the 0 = 2V0.
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d dV
Also, = -k and = -KV
dt dt
d dV
� = -kdt and = -K dt
V
� log = -kt + logC1 and log V - K t + logC 2
Initially i..e. at t = 0, = 0 and V = V0
\ log C1 = log 0 and log C2 = log V0.
Thus, log = – kt + log 0 and log V = - Kt + log V0
� �
� log � �= -t ( k - K ) ...(i) [Q 0 = 2V0 ]
�2V �
3
At t = 1, it is given that = V. Therefore, log = K - k
2
Suppose after T hours both the reservoirs have the same quantity of water i.e. = V. Then,
�V �
log � �= -T ( k - K ) [Putting = V and t = T in (i)]
�2V �
�1 � � 3 �
� log � �= T � log �
�2 � � 4 �
log ( 1/ 2 ) log2 log2
�T= = =
log ( 3 / 4 ) log ( 4 / 3 ) log 4 - log3
3. C
x=0Þy=b
dy b b
= - e -x / a = -
dx a a
b
equation is y – b = - x
a
Þ ay + bx = ba
x y
Þ + =1 .
a b
4. D
These two circles touches externally each other so number of common tangents is three
5. A
The centre (h, k) of the circles is variable
\ 2 constants h and k are there.
Therefore differential equation will be of order 2.
6. C
11 1
x -[ x ]
11 dx = 11 11x -[ x ] dx
0 0
(since x –[x] is periodic with period 1. Therefore 11x –[x] is also periodic with period 1)
1 1
11 x 11 1
= 11
x
= 11 11 dx = 11 -
0 log 11 0 log 11 log 11
110 k
= = Þ k = 110 .
log 11 log 11
7. D
Since sides of square are tangent and
perpendicular to each other so vertices lie on
director circle
Þ x2 + y2 = (a2- 7) + (13 - 5a)
= a2 ( 2 is side of square)
6
Þ (a2- 7) + (13 - 5a) = a2Þ a =
5
but for an ellipse to exist a2- 7 > 0 and 13 - 5a
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>0
Þ a Î (-¥, - 7 ) È (13/5, 7 )
6
a
5
Hence no such ‘a’ exists
8. B
2
1 3
f(x) = cos2 x - +
2 4
3
\min f(x) = , max = 1
4
3
\ range = , 1 .
4
9. C
Point is (a secq, b tanq)
asymptotes are bx- ay-=0 and bx + ay = 0
ab sec q - ab tan q ab sec q + ab tan q
Now
2 2
a +b a 2 + b2
a 2b 2 144
=
2 2
= .
a +b 25
10. B
Given g(x) = f-1(x)
So, x = f[g(x)]
Differentiating w. r. t. x,
We get 1= f¢[g(x)]. g¢(x)
1 1
Hence g¢(x) = =
f ¢( g( x ) ) sin( g( x ) )
Þ g¢(x) = cosec(g(x)) .
11. D
g¢ (x) = (f¢ ((tan x –1)2 + 3))2(tan x –1) sec2 x
since f¢¢ (x) > 0 Þ f¢ (x) is increasing
p p p
So, f¢ ((tan x –1)2 + 3) > f¢ (3) = 0 " x Î 0, ,
4 4 2
p p p p
Also (tan x –1) > 0 Î , . So g (x) is increasing in ,
4 2 4 2
12. C
Case I : when t < 0 � x = 3t + t = 4t
x2
y = 2t 2 - t 2 = t 2 � y = "x < 0
16
Case II : when t �0 � x = 3t - t = 2t
3x 2
y = 2t 2 + t 2 = 3t 2 � y = "x �0
4
x2
\y = , x<0
16
3x 2
= , x �0
4
which is continuous and differentiable at x = 0.
13. A
dx du
Let xa = u so that ax a-1dx = du or = ,
x au
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2 a 2a
aesin x aesinu
�
x� dx = � au
a
du = �
a�
( )
F 2a - F ( 1) �
�
1 1
� a = a and 2a = 16 = 24 � a = 4.
14. B
x + 2r1 = r
2r2 – x = r
|r1 – r2| = x
Þ |r1 – r2| is minimum when x is minimum.
|r1 – r2| = 1.
15. A
The given circle is (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 1.
3
In the figure MC = 1
2
Þ locus of the point M is
3
(x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = .
4
16. B
The line 2y = gx + a should pass through (–g, –g) so,
–2g = –g2 + aÞa = g2 – 2g = (g – 1)2 – 1 ³ –1.
17. C
Curve passing through point of intersection of S and S¢ is
Þ S + l S¢ = 0
Þ x2 (sin2q + l cos2q) + y2 (cos2q + l sin2q) + 2 x y (h + l h¢) + x (32 + 16 l) + y (16 + 32 l) + 19(1
+ l) = 0
for this equation to be a circle
sin2q + l cos2q = cos2q + l sin2qÞl = 1
and h + l h¢ = 0 Þ h + h¢ = 0.
18. C
2
xdy - ydx
(y dx + x dy) =
y2
�x � �x �
(xy) � �d(xy) = – d � �
�y � �y �
x2 y2 �x �
Þ = - ln � �+ k.
2 �y �
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19. D
Equation of tangent at any point P(x, y)
dy
Y–y= (X – x)
dx
� dx � � dy �
Þ�x - y �= 2 �y - x �
� dy � � dx �
2
�dy � dy
Þ 2x � � + ( x - 2y ) -y =0
�dx � dx
dy
Let =p
dx
Þ 2xp2 + (x – 2y)p – y = 0 ……(1)
Differentiating w.r.t x we get
dp dp
4xp + 2p2 + (x – 2y) + p(1 – 2p) – p = 0
dx dx
dp
Þ (4px + x – 2y) = 0 Þ 4px + x – 2y = 0
dx
dy 1 1
Þ - �y=-
dx 2x 4
y x
Þ =- +c
x 2
y x 3
Þ =- + � 2y = - x + 3 x .
x 2 2
20. C
f(x+1) +f(x +7) = 0 Þ f(x) = - f( x+ 6) = f(x+12)
a +t
21. A
p/2
q . sin
n
I(n) = q dq
0
p/2
Þ I(n) = q . sin
n-2
(
q 1 - cos2 q dq)
0
p/2
1 1 p/2
= I(n-2) - .I( n) + . sinn q
( n - 1) ( n - 1)( n) 0
n 1 n -1 1
I( n) = I( n - 2 ) +
Þ
n -1 ( n - 1)( n) , Þ I(n) – I(n –2) . n = n2 .
22. B
Tangent at any point (a cosq, b sinq) on the ellipse will be
x cos q y sin q
+ =1 (1)
a b
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Hence A = −2.
27. (A)
x ( x 3 + x + 1) x(1 + x 2 ) + 1
e dx = e x dx
(1 + x 2 ) 3 / 2 (1 + x 2 ) 3 / 2
x x 1
= e 2 1/ 2
+ 2 3/2
dx
(1 + x ) (1 + x )
xe x
= +c
(1 + x 2 )1/ 2
28. C
1 + sin x
e
x
I= dx
1 + cos x
x 1 sin x
= e + dx
1 + cos x 1 + cos x
1 x x x
=
2
e sec 2 dx + e x tan dx
2 2
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1 e x tan x / 2 x x
=
2 1/ 2 2 2
- 2 e x tan dx + e x tan dx
x
= ex tan +c
2
29. C
1
The function is discontinuous at x = 0, and 2.
2
30. C
( )
tan e x - 2 - 1 ( )
tan e - 1 ( x - 2). e - 1
x -2
( x -2
)
lim
x 2 ln( x - 1) (
= lim x - 2
x 2 e )
- 1 ln( x - 2 + 1)( x - 2)
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