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You want to start investing in commercial real estate. But how do you avoid the
money pits and find the true gems? In this excerpt from Confessions of a Real
Estate Entrepreneur, get advice on what to do before you make your first
purchase.
I. Introduction
When it comes to making money in commercial real estate investing, there are
only a handful of ways to do it. Though the concepts are simple to understand,
don't be fooled into thinking they can be easily implemented and executed.
Grab a notebook and pencil, because, in the next points, I'll walk you through a
brief overview to help you understand the basics of commercial real estate and
how successful real estate investors work to maximise their earnings.
Commercial real estate is all around us, and includes apartments, offices,
retail space, and more.
Income and appreciation are the two ways commercial real estate earns
money. Income is produced through the operation of the building, while
appreciation is an increase in the property’s value over time.
While investing in commercial real estate normally requires more capital,
expertise and time than the everyday investor has, we makes it possible
for anyone to have a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate.
Commercial real estate is a broad term describing real property used to
generate a profit. Examples of commercial real estate include office buildings,
industrial property, medical centers, hotels, malls, farmland, apartment
buildings, and warehouses.
There are some key differences between commercial real estate investing and
traditional investments such as stocks and bonds. Unlike stocks and bonds
traded frequently on a secondary market, real estate is a scarce resource and
holds intrinsic value as hard asset. Most often, stocks are purchased for their
selling potential rather than their capacity as a source of income, hence the “buy
low, sell high” heuristic of the stock market.
The investment strategy for commercial real estate is simple: there is inherent
demand for real estate in a given area. Investors purchase the property and
make money in two ways: first, by leasing the property and charging tenants
rent in exchange for use of the property; and second by appreciation in the
value of the property over time. Let’s examine these two aspects of the
investment opportunities a little more closely:
Rental Income
Tenants differ across all types of commercial real estate investment properties.
With different tenants comes different arrangements, property management
needs, and lease agreements. Here are a few examples:
Office: Cubicles and parking decks. Example tenants would be a law firm
or start-up company. The company pays the rent, and has lease terms
often in the five-year to ten -year range.
Apartment Buildings: Multi-family apartment buildings typically have
individuals or families as tenants. Leases can be short term or long term,
but most are not for longer than a year, and some can even be month to
month. This building can have more tenants and leases to manage, and
more payments to account for each month.
The second opportunity for potential returns from a commercial real estate
investment comes from an increase in the property’s value over the period that
the investor holds it. Properties can also lose value, and even the most
disciplined, proven investment strategies can’t ensure gains due to outside
economic forces that may arise.
In general, real estate is a unique and scarce asset class. More land can’t simply
be “created.” In the middle of a major city, this scarcity is increased by demand.
If demand increases for your property, or in the area right around your
property, there’s a good chance that tenants will be willing to pay higher rent,
and prospective buyers will be willing to pay a higher price than you paid
originally to take it off your hands.
Appreciation through demand isn’t the only way the value of a property
increases. Many investors take an active “value-add” approach to commercial
real estate, making improvements to the property to increase its intrinsic value
or its ability to earn income. One example of this would be updating cosmetic
details or appliances of a multi-family apartment building. Updates such as
these can allow the owner to charge higher rent for nicer apartments. Methods
outside of improving the property might include rezoning an adjacent parcel of
land, say from residential to multi-family, so that more apartments can be built.
Any money spent to renovating a building can potentially boost the selling price
of the building in the future.
Unlike stocks, commercial real estate investments often provide stable cash
flows in the form of rental income.
Commercial real estate is a hard asset that is also a scarce resource. It always
has intrinsic value, and usually appreciates in value over time.
The value of commercial real estate is derived by the larger growth of the
economy as a whole.
Historically, direct commercial real estate investment has been out of reach for
the everyday investor. This is because investments in commercial real estate
are typically dominated by institutional investors as projects require millions
of dollars in capital and a deep reservoir of expertise for improving and
operating a property.
It doesn’t matter whether you own an office or retail property, every decision
you make is critical to the investment over time. In every decision, consider
how you can enhance or improve net income and/or capital value.
Here are some common examples of strategic decisions made for commercial
and retail property today. Some of these factors may impact your property
investments, tenants, or income opportunities in Melbourne.
1. Selection of tenant
Don’t be too quick to accept any new tenant into your property simply to fill a
vacancy. Understand the tenant and their business history as you consider the
details of the offer of lease. Look at everything in balance with the tenant’s offer,
and particularly the stability of the business over time. The logic here is to
position the best tenant into the property given the surrounding tenants in the
mix.
2. Lease documentation
3. Maintenance costs
When spending money in the common areas of the property, look at how a
visual enhancement or property reconfiguration can improve the opportunity
for more lettable space and or other tenants. Is one thing to maintain a
property; it is another to improve it through strategic property changes and
upgrades.
4. Capital purchases
Most property investors do not have the time and/or the required knowledge
to manage and lease their asset professionally to achieve the best outcomes.
While a professional property manager will always be a cost to the property,
that cost should be recoverable through property outgoings as nominated in
the standard lease for the asset. That single strategy thereby releases the owner
from the stresses of day-to-day management and cash flow stability. It then
allows the investor to concentrate on the bigger picture of budgets, tenant
placements, and net income.
III. Can You Really Make Money With Commercial Real Estate Investing?
Here is a rundown on how one can really make money through commercial real
estate investment:
Even after renting out the office spaces in a building, the owner retains the
control on the outer structure and the inside common areas. These can be
offered to brands for being utilised for outdoor advertising using flex, posters,
billboards or signage. A huge billboard on the rooftop of a building in a busy
area can fetch good rent and add to the investment portfolio of the owner. That
is why it is recommended to buy a commercial property for sale in Melbourne
or any other high-growth business area that promises better takings.
Every office building will have a parking space and garbage disposal system.
While renting out the office space, you can charge for these services
additionally for more income. Also, you can exclude the parking area from the
rent agreement and use it for renting out to other parties and reserve a few
slots for the tenant at a discounted price. Most of the tenants would happily pay
for these additional services as they would not want to hire other companies
for these facilities.
The underlying drivers of growth remain largely in place and Australia retains
its attraction as a global investment destination. While growth is expected to
slow, we expect the economy to remain resilient and supportive of the property
market, with sustained employment growth underpinning demand and
absorption.
Looking ahead for 2019 there are five trends that will define the market over
the next 12 months.
While many are sceptical of investing in commercial real estate due to the
perceived higher risk (compared to investing in residential property),
commercial property can provide significant cash flow benefits, greater rental
certainty due to longer rental periods and fewer ongoing expenses.
If you do your research, practise due diligence and understand the risks
involved, commercial real estate could be a valuable addition to your property
portfolio – an option that you may not have previously had on your radar.
Location
When selecting the location of your commercial property, you should consider
its accessibility to transport hubs, surrounding business enterprises that could
offer support to your tenant’s business, as well as a lack of similar properties in
the suburb to ensure that there is not an oversupply of commercial properties.
Infrastructure developments
Review current infrastructure plans that are currently underway, but also
consider future infrastructure developments that could put upward pressure
on property prices. You can do this by logging onto the local council website or
speaking with local real estate agents.
Tenant quality
Find a strong corporate or ‘blue chip’ tenant that has financial resources to meet
the rental payments and is unlikely to default on the rent.
Building structure
Consider the structure or ‘bones’ of the property and whether the layout can be
easily changed to attract different types of tenants. A multi-purpose space can
also help you attract a wider pool of potential tenants.
Here are the example of commercial real estate for lease Melbourne:
Property Features
Category : Offices
Building Area: 38
Tenancy: Vacant
Building features
· Air conditioning
And if you want to invest in commercial real estate Melbourne, here you can go
for better options: https://www.commercialproperty2sell.com.au/real-
estate/vic/melbourne/
Interest rates
The current low interest rate environment will support demand for both
property and borrowing.
Infrastructure projects
Population demographics
Australia’s ageing wave of baby boomers has greatly increased demand for
health care services such as aged care facilities and medical centres.
Population growth
Suburbs with strong population growth undergoing gentrification may require
new services such as shopping centres, financial service companies and
restaurants.
The Melbourne property market has been one of the strongest and most
consistent performers over the last few decades.
Here are some stats from Corelogic showing the cyclical nature of the
Melbourne real estate market over the last 20 years…
While Melbourne property values are declining, it’s not all bad news; dwelling
values remain significantly higher than they were five years ago and the recent
declines have provided an improvement to housing affordability.
While some areas still have strong growth ahead, certain submarkets should be
avoided like the plague.
I’m going to examine the many factors that are driving Melbourne’s various
property markets in detail in this blog which is a little longer than normal, so if
you’re looking for a particular element of the Melbourne property market, use
these links to skip down the page.
Once your portfolio is big and robust enough, you begin transferring into a cash
flow strategy and at this point, a commercial property can be a good
investment.
Here are some of the factors to look for when selecting an investment grade
property:-
INTRINSIC VALUE
I’m a big believer in buying property for below its intrinsic value – that’s why I
avoid new and off the plan properties, which generally attract a premium price
tag.
I also look for properties with a high Land to Asset ratio – but remember
apartments have an attributable land value underneath them
OUTPERFORMING AVERAGES
In other words in an area that has a long, proven history of strong capital
growth and one that is likely to continue to outperform the averages, and this
is largely because of the demographics in the area and the future economic
prospects for the area.
I look for suburbs where wages (and therefore disposable income) is increasing
above average.
This translates to being an area where locals are able to and prepared to pay a
premium price to live there, putting a financial floor under your investment
property.
One of the primary ways to make money from commercial property is to charge
other people to occupy it.
Appreciation
Another way to make money from commercial property is to sell it once the
property has appreciated, or increased in value. Commercial real estate can rise
in value if you put work into improving the look of the property, if a traffic
pattern is established that substantiates the value of the location, if the
surrounding area experiences a tourist boom, or any of a hundred other
reasons that can affect the market.
Advertising
Many types of commercial real estate have some capacity to make money from
advertising. You can sell access to billboards or signage on the property. You
can publish a directory of services that tenants provide and sell print
advertising in the book
Services
One of the best ways to make money from commercial property is to charge the
users for additional services that you provide.
Lease terms
While long lease terms can be advantageous in providing rental certainty, they
can also present a risk in the sense that it may take longer for you to find a
tenant once the premises are vacated. If your property is vacated for an
extended period of time, you’ll need to ensure that you’re well equipped to
cover the carrying costs until you can find a new tenant.
Property size
Keep in mind that larger commercial properties may be more difficult to lease
than smaller properties and will typically be more expensive to hold.
Changes in supply
It’s a good idea to keep tabs on the supply indicators of the area. For instance,
an increase in property within the area may create a threat since existing
tenants may look to upgrade or expand.
X. Conclusion
One of the great opportunities in real estate for making a considerable amount
of money is to invest in commercial real estate. Commercial real estate
developers focus not only on flipping properties but also on developing them,
adding value to properties in order to increase their net incomes through
renovations and upgrades. They also consult on projects that might take more
seasoned real estate investors to see to fruition.
Expert Investors says, commercial real estate is one of the most lucrative
sources for both income and profits in the real estate market. As long as you can
find ways to add value to the exchange, investing in commercial real estate can
be one of the largest income generators you'll find.
References
https://www.businessknowhow.com/money/comercial-real-estate.htm
Making Money from Real Estate Investing | The Balance, Retrieved 01 August,
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https://www.thebalance.com/making-money-from-real-estate-investing-
357984
Can You Really Make Money With Commercial Real Estate Investing? |
commercialproperty2sell, Retrieved 02 August, 2019 from,
https://www.commercialproperty2sell.com.au/blog/2018/07/can-you-
really-make-money-with-commercial-rea.php
https://www.investopedia.com/articles/mortgages-real-estate/11/make-
money-in-real-estate.asp
Real Estate 101: How Investing In Commercial Real Estate Works | Fundrise,
Retrieved 02 August, 2019 from,
https://fundrise.com/education/blog-posts/how-investing-in-commercial-
real-estate-works
https://www.therealestateconversation.com.au/news/2017/02/01/the-
strategic-approach-adding-value-commercial-property-melbourne-
acquisitions
By Ben Burston. (2019) | Five commercial property trends that will define
2019 | smh, Retrieved 02 August, 2019 from,
https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/five-commercial-property-
trends-that-will-define-2019-20190207-p50w9o.html
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