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30th July 2019 (Ottawa, ON) – Canadians strongly believe that the federal government
should take action on solving the issue of climate change, even if it means that the Canadian
economy suffers as a result.
Those are the findings of a Mainstreet Research/iPolitics/Groupe Capitales Médias poll, which
surveyed 2651 Canadians between June 27th and July 2nd. The survey has a margin of error
of +/- 1.9% and is accurate 19 times out of 20.
“The Canadian public is speaking loudly and clearly: solving the issue of climate change is
an important priority,” said Quito Maggi, President and CEO of Mainstreet Research. “While
Canadians think that measures like the carbon tax will cause some economic pain, they also
think that solving climate change is more important than any economic setbacks it may cause.”
Just over 61% of respondents at least somewhat agreed that it is more important for the
government to solve the issue of climate change, even if that means that the economy suffers.
Just under 34% disagreed.
The survey also found that Canadians overwhelmingly think that climate change is real and
caused by human activity, with 76.5% at least somewhat agreeing (just under 60% strongly
agreeing). However, fewer respondents in Alberta and the Prairies believe that climate
change is real.
Finally, 69.1% of Canadians strongly think that private companies should have to pay if they
want to pollute the environment, with a total of 85.5% at least somewhat agreeing.
Also, just under 68% of Canadians think that we have a moral duty to future generations to
not destroy the environment further, even if that means we pay more taxes in the short term,
with 27.5% disagreeing.
“There is no doubt that that climate change will be an important issue in the next election,
and that Canadians are expecting to hear a cogent plan to confront this issue from all political
parties during the campaign,” concluded Maggi.
-30-
5.6%
9.9% 5.6%
9.9%
8.1%
8.1%
59.8% 59.8%
16.7%
16.7%
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree Not Sure
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree Not Sure
5%
5.6%
19.2%9.9%
34%
8.1%
59.8%
14.7%
16.7%
27.1%
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree Not Sure
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree Not Sure
Private companies should have to pay if they want to pollute
the environment
4.3%
3.7%
6.5% 5.6%
9.9%
8.1%
16.4%
59.8%
16.7%
69.1%
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree Not Sure
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree Not Sure
12.4% 5.6%
9.9%
8.1% 43%
15.1%
59.8%
16.7%
24.9%
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree Not Sure
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree Not Sure
Breakout Tables
We will now read you a series of statements about the environment
and climate change. For each, please say whether you strongly agree,
somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree.
The scientific evidence clearly shows that climate change is real and
caused by human activity.
Gender Age Region
All Male Female 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ BC AB Prairies ON QC Atlantic
Strongly Agree 59.8% 55.1% 64.4% 66.9% 57.9% 55.9% 57.5% 63.1% 43.6% 47.4% 60.9% 66.6% 62.3%
Somewhat Agree 16.7% 17.6% 15.8% 12.8% 15.6% 19.3% 19.8% 15% 19.1% 16.9% 15.3% 19.8% 13%
Somewhat Disagree 8.1% 9.5% 6.6% 6.2% 9.8% 10% 5.8% 7.6% 11.2% 13.3% 7.1% 6.6% 9.2%
Strongly Disagree 9.9% 13% 6.8% 8.5% 10.9% 10.9% 9.3% 9.7% 21.5% 16.1% 10.4% 2.9% 6.8%
Not Sure 5.6% 4.8% 6.4% 5.7% 5.8% 3.9% 7.5% 4.7% 4.7% 6.3% 6.3% 4.2% 8.7%
Unweighted Frequency 2651 1474 1177 443 662 787 759 422 233 175 783 871 167
Weighted Frequency 2651 1313 1338 737 664 730 520 361 300 173 1016 619 182
The survey was conducted by Mainstreet Research and was sponsored by iPolitics and
Groupe Capitales Médias.
The sampling frame was derived from both a national telephone directory compiled by
Mainstreet Research from various commercially available sources and random digit dialing.
The survey that dialed from the directory was conducted as a stratified dial of the ten Canadian
provinces. In the case of random digit dials, respondents were asked the additional question
of what region of the country they resided in. Respondents were dialed at random.
At least two attempts were made to complete an interview at every sampled telephone
number. The calls were staggered over times of day and two days to maximize the chances
of making contact with a potential respondent. Interviewing was also spread as evenly as
possible across the field period.
The questionnaire used in this survey is available in this report and online at www.
mainstreetresearch.ca. Questions are asked as they appear in the release document. If
a question is asked of a subset of the sample a descriptive note is added in parenthesis
preceding the question.
The sample was weighted by population parameters from the Canada 2016 Census for adults
18 years of age or older in Canada. The population parameters used for weighting are age,
gender, and region.
The margin of error for this poll is +/- 1.9% at the 95% confidence level. Margins of error are
higher in each subsample.
The margins of error for each subsample is as following: Males: +/- 2.55%, Females: +/- 2.86%,
18-34 age group: +/- 4.66%, 35-49 age group: +/- 3.81%, 50-64 age group: +/- 3.49%, 65+
age group: +/- 3.56%, British Columbia: +/- 4.77%, Alberta: +/- 6.42%, Prairies: +/- 7.41%,
Ontario: +/- 3.5%, Quebec: +/- 3.32%, Atlantic Canada: +/- 7.58%.
In addition to sampling error, one should bear in mind that the wording of questions and
practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of
opinion polls. Moreover, all sample surveys and polls may be subject to other sources of
error, including, but not limited to coverage error, and measurement error.