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TOUCHSTONE 9 - WORKBOOK (delovni zvezek)


UNIT 1 - TIME & TENSES

Exercise 1 7. ..., but they couldn’t take photos\them.


1. settlers 3. states 5. Indians 7. different 8. ..., but most of them did. \ ..., but most of them lived in
2. native 4. names 6. lakes 8. languages the country.
9. ..., but they didn’t use them. \ ..., but they didn’t have any
Exercise 2 (washing machines). \ ..., but they washed their clothes
buy bought leave left in brooks and rivers.
fall fell break broke 10. ..., but they did. \ ..., but they ate healthy food. \ ..., but
have had be was\were they could eat healthy food.
wake woke meet met 11. ..., but they didn’t (live in skyscrapers). \ ..., but they lived
go went see saw in small houses. \ ... in small country cottages.
put put lose lost 12. ..., but they couldn’t watch it. \ ..., but they didn’t watch it.
must had to can could
Exercise 6
1. went 4. lost 7. left 10. had to
1. Did Neil Armstrong land on Mars| - No, he didn’t.
2. bought 5. put 8. had 11. woke\saw
2. Did Primo/ Trubar write the “Abecednik”| - Yes, he did.
3. broke\fell 6. was\could 9. met
3. Did Hannibal take elephants across the Alps| - Yes, he did.
Exercise 3 4. Did people in the Middle Ages play basketball| - No, they
didn’t.
AFFIRMATIVE (+) QUESTION (|) NEGATIVE (-) 5. Were they happier| - Yes, they were. \ No, they weren’t.
They traded Did they trade They didn’t trade 6. Did they live longer| - No, they didn’t.
with India. with India| with India. 7. Did they read newspapers| - No, they didn’t.
The journey Was the journey The journey 8. Was there electricity| - No, there wasn’t.
was very long. very long| wasn’t very long.
Exercise 7
He knew Did he know that He didn’t know that
that America was in America was America was in the 1. What did Van Gogh cut off|
the way. in the way| way. 2. How did Hannibal cross the Alps|
Columbus found Did Columbus find Columbus didn’t find 3. Who discovered penicillin|
America by chance. America by chance| America by chance. 4. Where did Trubar publish his first book|
5. When did Armstrong land on the moon|
He thought he was Did he think he was He didn’t think he 6. How did people in the Middle Ages travel|
in India. in India| was in India. 7. Why did Columbus sail west|
8. What was the journey overland like|
Columbus was Was Columbus Columbus wasn’t
right. right| right. 9. How long did the Thirty Years’ War last|
10. Who knew France Pre[eren| (= Kdo je poznal F. Pre[erna|)
11. Who did Matija :op know| (= Koga je poznal Matija :op|)
Exercise 4
1. Europeans \ They didn’t travel to India by air. Exercise 8
They travelled by land and by sea. 1. was 5. knifed 9. was 13. wanted
2. The journey overland \ It wasn’t very short and comfortable. 2. used 6. murdered 10. was 14. caught
It was very long, dangerous and expensive. 3. was 7. stole 11. became 15. escaped
3. Columbus didn’t know that the Earth was round. 4. was 8. became 12. became 16. shot
He guessed that it was round. He didn’t sail east, around
Africa. He sailed west. Exercise 9
5. He didn’t reach America in 1592. He reached it in 1492. 1. lived 7. became 13. went 19. swallowed
6. He didn’t know he was in America. He thought he was
2. loved 8. didn’t want 14. told 20. said
in Asia.
3. met 9. thought 15. met 21. knew
7. European settlers \ They didn’t come to America to help
4. fell 10. called 16. walked 22. could not \
Indians farm their land. They came to farm the new land
5. decided 11. said 17. picked couldn’t
and they wanted to grab as much of it as they could.
6. found out 12. heard 18. put 23. married
8. The white settlers and the Indians didn’t like each other
very much. The white man killed many Indians and the Exercise 10
Indians lost their land.
1. stopped 4. were 7. helped
Exercise 5 (mo/ni odgovori) 2. crashed 5. escaped 8. was
1. ..., but they didn’t (eat potatoes\them). \ ..., but they didn’t 3. took 6. ran 9. reopened
know what potatoes tasted like.
Exercise 11
2. ..., but didn’t use them. \ ..., but they didn’t have to use them.
3. ..., but they didn’t need passports\them. 1. discovered 8. photographed
4. ..., but they had enough fresh air. \ ..., but they had 2. photographed 9. reported
enough of it. 3. described 10. visited
5. ..., but they didn’t have them. \ ..., but they didn’t have 4. lived 11. appeared
any (hospitals). 5. looked 12. called
6. ..., but at that time there weren’t any (dentists). \ ..., but 6. were 13. filmed
at that time there were no dentists. 7. captured

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Exercise 12a Exercise 18


2,500 B.C. the Celts settled in Britain
AFFIRMATIVE (+) QUESTION (|) NEGATIVE (-)
55 B.C. the Romans invaded Britain
476 the Roman Empire collapsed She was having her Was she having She wasn’t having
6th & 7th c. second invasion took place (the Angles, lunch. her lunch| her lunch.
the Saxons, and the Jutes) They were Were they They weren’t
597 St Augustine arrived in Britain & began studying. studying| studying.
to spread Christianity It was raining. Was it raining| It wasn’t raining.
late 8th century Vikings began to attack Britain
1066 the French invaded Britain He was sailing Was he sailing He wasn’t sailing
13th century 3 different languages slowly came west. west| west.
together ➔ “Middle English” He was reading Was he reading He wasn’t reading
a comic. a comic| a comic.
Exercise 12b
They were stand- Were they stand- They weren’t stand-
1. T 2. F 3. NG 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T ing in the queue. ing in the queue| ing in the queue.
11. F 12. T 13. T 14. T 15. T 16. T

Exercise 13 Exercise 19
1. came \ saw \ conquered 6. had \ liked Yesterday at 4 pm, ...
2. grew \ thought \ 7. had \ was 1. Tracy was skiing in the mountains.
didn’t look \ had to 8. loved \ invented \ 2. Angela and Martin were having a shower.
3. was \ thought \ was loved \ invented 3. Gus was washing the car.
4. took \ had \ couldn’t \ was 9. was \ didn’t talk 4. Mr Whitney was watering the garden.
5. did 10. had \ enjoyed 5. Nick and Gary were driving home.
6. Mrs King was doing the shopping.
Exercise 14
7. Jenny was eating.
1. An anecdote. 5. An egg.
2. A banquet. 6. Make it stand. Exercise 20
3. A jealous gentleman. 7. Broke the shell.
1. Mrs Black was using the hairdrier when the lights went out.
4. Anyone could do it. 8. Very simple. \
2. I was standing on a desk and shouting when the teacher
Easy to follow.
arrived in class.
Exercise 15 3. Judy was having a shower when the phone rang.
4. We were swimming in the lake when we saw a forest fire.
1756- was\was\started 1781- returned\had\lost
5. Simon was skiing when he fell and broke his leg.
1761- was\started 1782-1787- got\wrote\was
6. My sister was doing the dusting when she broke the vase.
1762- travelled\was 1788-1791- went
7. I was climbing a tree when I saw a snake.
1770- liked\was 1791- lived\died
8. My mum was cleaning out drawers when she found
an old diary.
Exercise 16
9. They were driving along a quiet country road when they
30th Nov., 1876 - published saw a UFO.
1835 - was born 1878 - travelled 10. Mrs Williams was doing the shopping when a fire broke out.
1839 - moved 1880
1847 - died 1884 - published Exercise 21 (mo/na re[itev)
1847-50 - worked 1891 - lost\had to 1. I was having a bath when my mum came in.
1857-61 - worked 1895 - started\travelled\ 2. We were having when a spaceship landed.
1860-62 - tried travelled a barbecue in our garden
1863 - used 1896 - met\completed\ 3. Mrs Robinson was going when there was an accident
1864 - left\worked returned\died to the shops in the street.
1866 - visited 1897 - lived\lectured 4. We were having when the parents got home.
1867 - continued\visited\ 1898 - met\paid a wild party
travelled 1903 - lived 5. Robert was talking when somebody knocked
1870 - married 1904 - died on the telephone at the door.
1872 - lectured 1909 - died 6. We were watching news when the ceiling crashed down.
1873 - lectured\travelled 21st April,
1874 1910 - died Exercise 22
1. got< prepared \ 4. lost
Exercise 17 was preparing 5. was having< came
2. cut 6. was climbing< saw
have having ride riding 3. woke up< was raining 7. crashed
cry crying ski skiing
Exercise 23a
put putting travel travelling
1. was getting 9. were exchanging
wash washing use using
2. was hoovering 10. fired
lie lying do doing 3. rang 11. shook
shop shopping sit sitting 4. stopped 12. screamed
get getting swim swimming 5. opened 13. began
6. was talking 14. went
see seeing
7. shouted 15. was lying
8. went

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Exercise 23b 4. They haven’t locked the back door yet.


7 9 10 4 5. They haven’t left the key with the neighbour yet.
1 3 5 11 6. They have already written a note to the milkman.
8 2 6 7. They haven’t left a note for the newspaper boy yet.
8. They have already done the washing.
(mo/na re[itev)>
When I saw Mr Jones lying on the floor, I called Mrs. Jones. As Exercise 28
there was no answer, I dialled 911 to inform the police about the 1. I’ve already travelled by plane. \ I’ve never travelled by
murder. When I was waiting at the phone, I heard something plane. \ I haven’t travelled by plane yet.
upstairs. I hung down the receiver and went up the stairs. 2. I’ve already been in love. \ I’ve never been in love. \
There I saw a man dressed in black. He was searching I haven’t been in love yet.
for something in the drawers. There was a gun lying on the floor. 3. I’ve already betrayed my best friend. \ I’ve never betrayed
I quickly grabbed it and pointed it at him. Then I tied him my best friend. \ I haven’t betrayed my best friend yet.
on the bed and called the police. 4. I’ve already broken my arm\leg. \ I’ve never broken my
arm\leg. \ I haven’t broken my arm\leg yet.
Exercise 24 5. I’ve already been to a country outside Europe. \ I’ve never
been to a country outside Europe. \ I haven’t been to a
INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE country outside Europe yet.
(nedolo;nik) (preteklik) (pretekli dele/nik) 6. I’ve already ridden on a roller coaster. \ I’ve never ridden on
catch caught caught a roller coaster. \ I haven’t ridden on a roller coaster yet.
7. I’ve already seen a car accident. \ I’ve never seen a car
come came come accident. \ I haven’t seen a car accident yet.
read read read 8. I’ve already shouted at my parents. \ I’ve never shouted
break broke broken at my parents. \ I haven’t shouted at my parents yet.
9. I’ve already won a medal. \ I’ve never won a medal \
take took taken
I haven’t won a medal yet.
make made made 10. I’ve already ridden in a fancy sports car. \ I’ve never ridden in
say said said a fancy sports car. \ I haven’t ridden in a fancy sports car yet.
get got got 11. I’ve already been on TV. \ I’ve never been on TV. \ I
haven’t been on TV yet.
write wrote written
12. I’ve already written a poem. \ I’ve never written a poem. \
buy bought bought I haven’t written a poem yet.
put put put 13. I’ve already been to Ireland. \ I’ve never been to Ireland. \
have had had I haven’t been to Ireland yet.
14. I’ve already spoken English to a native speaker. \ I’ve
am\is\are was\were been never spoken English to a native speaker. \ I haven’t spo-
do did done ken English to a native speaker yet.
drink drank drunk 15. I’ve already seen a house on fire. \ I’ve never seen a house
on fire. \ I haven’t seen a house on fire yet.
Exercise 25 16. I’ve already fallen down some stairs. \ I’ve never fallen
down some stairs. \ I haven’t fallen down some stairs yet.
AFFIRMATIVE (+) QUESTION (|) NEGATIVE (-) 17. I’ve already fed a dangerous animal. \ I’ve never fed a dan-
gerous animal. \ I haven’t fed a dangerous animal yet.
She has taken Has she taken She hasn’t taken 18. I’ve already changed my school. \ I’ve never changed my
the rubbish out. the rubbish out| the rubbish out. school. \ I haven’t changed my school yet.
They have cleaned Have they cleaned They haven’t
their shoes. their shoes| cleaned their shoes. Exercise 29 (mo/na re[itev)
1. My mother has never flown in a plane.
We have locked Have we locked We haven’t locked
2. My father has already seen an alligator.
the door. the door| the door.
3. My parents have never been abroad.
They have bought a Have they bought a They haven’t 4. My grandparents have worked hard.
new car. new car| bought a new car. 5. My sister has never seen a giraffe.
He has cut himself. Has he cut He hasn’t cut 6. My brother has won three medals.
himself| himself. 7. My best friend has never been to America.
Has she had She hasn’t had 8. Our next-door neighbours have gone to London.
She has had
breakfast| breakfast. 9. My aunt has had many pets.
breakfast.
10. My cousins have met many famous persons.
Exercise 26 Exercise 30
1. The horse has jumped over the brook. 1. since 4. since 7. for 10. for
2. The football player \ He has scored a goal. 2. since 5. for 8. for 11. for
3. The car has crashed into the back of a bus. 3. for 6. since 9. since
4. The boy has broken the window.
5. The Beast has turned into a handsome prince. Exercise 31 (mo/na re[itev)
6. The thief has stolen a priceless jewel. 0. I’ve had it since September.
7. A spaceship has landed on Mars. 1. I’ve known her\him for 10 years.
8. A hang-glider has fallen down and crashed. 2. I’ve had my watch for a month.
3. I’ve lived in my hometown since I was born.
Exercise 27 4. I’ve been learning English for 6 years.
1. They have already taken the rubbish out. 5. I’ve had my present toothbrush for three months.
2. They have already turned off the mains. 6. I’ve known my English teacher for 3 years.
3. They haven’t pulled out all the plugs yet. 7. I’ve liked my favourite group since 2005.

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Exercise 32 Exercise 39
1. How long has Alex had a mobile phone| He’s had it for 3 years. 1. Jay has been living in Slovenia for a long time.
2. How long has Tony collected stamps| He’s collected them 2. It has been snowing here for days.
since 1995. 3. Have you been waiting long|
3. How long has Yvonne lived in Ljubljana| She’s lived in 4. Cindy has been studying German for five years, but she
Ljubljana since last winter. can’t even read a newspaper yet.
4. How long has Elizabeth II been the Great Britain’s Queen| 5. How long has Scott been watching TV|
She’s been the Queen since 1953. 6. They have been working all day.
5. How long have Duncan and Marty known each other| 7. What have you been doing this afternoon|
They’ve known each other for a long time. 8. Carol has been talking to some friends.
9. My teacher has been teaching English for a long time.
Exercise 33 (mo/na re[itev) 10. My brother has been collecting autographs for three years.
Present Perfect Past Tense 11. Who has been eating my sandwich|
0. I’ve eaten a fresh coconut. 0. I ate it last summer.
Komentar>
1. I’ve visited London. 1. I visited it two years ago. Morebitne razli;ne odtenke v pomenu med posameznima
2. I’ve written a poem. 2. I wrote it when I was in stavkoma vam bo pojasnil(a) u;itelj(ica). Na splo[no lahko re;emo
love. le to, da je present perfect continuous bolj “pogovorna” oblika.
3. I’ve tried coffee. 3. I tried it when I was 13.
4. I’ve ridden a horse. 4. I rode it on our last trip Exercise 40
to the countryside. 1. He’s been doing that puzzle for a short time.
5. I’ve watched a horror film. 5. I watched it last night. 2. They’ve been building that castle for an hour.
3. They’ve been writing all those cards since lunch time.
4. He’s been sleeping for nine hours.
Exercise 34 5. They’ve been talking since five o’clock.
1. Your mother has come two hours ago. ✘ 6. He’s been painting the ceiling for two and a half hours.
Your mother came two hours ago. ✔ 7. He’s \ It’s been digging the hole for some time.
2. Have you ever played an instrument| ✔ 8. She’s been doing her hair for half an hour.
Did you ever play an instrument| ✘ 9. She’s been looking at him for five minutes.
3. Yesterday we went for a swim in the river. ✔ 10. He’s been waiting for the bus since 2.30.
Yesterday we have gone for a swim in the river. ✘ 11. He’s been ringing the doorbell for several minutes.
4. I’ve never lived abroad. ✔
I never lived abroad. ✘ Exercise 41
5. Kelly didn’t do her homework yet. ✘
Kelly hasn’t done her homework yet. ✔ AFFIRMATIVE (+) QUESTION (|) NEGATIVE (-)
6. When Cindy was a small girl, she played the piano. ✔
Mr Wilson is Is Mr. Wilson Mr. Wilson isn’t
When Cindy was a small girl, she has played the piano. ✘
a doctor. a doctor| a doctor.
7. When did you do the shopping| ✔
When have you done the shopping| ✘ You get home Do you get home at You don’t get home
8. Mrs Rogers has been to Spain twice. ✔ at four. four| at four.
Mrs Rogers was to Spain twice. ✘ She goes out very Does she go out very She doesn’t go out
often. often| very often.
Exercise 35 I’ve got a car. Have I got a car| I haven’t got a car.
1. has changed 4. Have\read< read 8. have seen He likes fish. Does he like fish| He doesn’t like fish.
2. saw 5. has won 9. has gone They speak Italian. Do they speak They don’t speak
3. Have\tried< 6. worked 10. rediscovered Italian| Italian.
did\try< ate 7. have\been< went
They are from Are they from They aren’t from
Australia. Australia| Australia.
Exercise 36
1. already 5. yet 9. yet Ray lives in a block of Does Ray live in a Ray doesn’t live in a
flats. block of flats| block of flats.
2. already 6. already 10. still
3. yet 7. yet
4. already 8. yet< still Exercise 42a
1. At 8.00, they have breakfast.
Exercise 37 2. At 8.30, father takes the bus to work \ the children take
1. ago 5. ever 9. ago the bus to school.
2. already 6. since 10. yet< 3. At 8.55, father gets to work \ the children get to school.
3. just\already 7. ever< never already\just 4. At 9.00, father starts work.
4. for 8. yet 11. still 5. At 9.00, mother goes shopping.
6. At 11.00, father has a coffee break.
Exercise 38 7. At 11.30, mother takes the dog out for a walk.
1. have been\ 5. ‘s been 10. has\been 8. At 1.00, the children have lunch at school.
have been 6. have lost 11. have 9. At 2.00, mother works in the garden.
forgotten 10. At 4.00, mother prepares dinner.
2. have lent 7. have spread 12. have 11. At 4.30, the children get home.
become 12. At 6.00, they have dinner.
3. ‘ve been 8. have\gone 13. ‘s been 13. At 8.00, they watch TV and drink tea.
4. has\taken 9. have seen 14. At 11.00, the parents go to bed.

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Exercise 42b Exercise 45


1. Do they have breakfast at 10.00| - No, they don’t. 1. work 4. does\does 7. think\
2. Do the children go to school at 8.30| - Yes, they do. comes
3. Does father go to work at 11.00| - No, he doesn’t. 2. works\wears 5. have\consult
4. Does father start work at 9.00| – Yes, he does. 3. produces 6. forms
5. Does mother go shopping at 12.00| - No, she doesn’t. Exercise 46
6. Does father have a coffee break at 11.00| - Yes, he does.
7. Do the children have lunch at 1.00| - Yes, they do. AFFIRMATIVE (+) QUESTION (|) NEGATIVE (-)
8. Does mother work in the garden in the morning| - The children are Are the children The children aren’t
No, she doesn’t. leaving school. leaving school| leaving school.
9. Do the children get home at 4.30| – Yes, they do.
10. Do they have dinner at 7.00| – No, they don’t. He is watching Is he watching He isn’t watching
11. Do they watch TV at 8.00| – Yes, they do. cartoons. cartoons| cartoons.
12. Do the parents go to bed at 11.00| – Yes, they do. She is revising Is she revising She isn’t revising
her history. her history| her history.
Exercise 42c I’m reading Am I reading I’m not reading
1. He doesn’t get to work at 7.00. a book. a book| a book.
2. She doesn’t work in the garden in the evening. They are playing Are they playing They aren’t playing
3. They don’t have lunch at home. football. football| football.
4. She doesn’t go shopping before breakfast. They are watching Are they watching They aren’t watch-
5. They don’t start school at 8.00. the game. the game| ing the game.
6. They don’t have dinner at 4.00.
7. They don’t watch TV in the afternoon.
Exercise 47
8. They don’t go to bed at midnight.
(Mo/ni odgovori)
Exercise 43 1. Somebody is (wind)surfing.
2. A girl is reading a newspaper.
1. We’ve got English three times a week.
3. A boy is playing the guitar.
2. Nick hardly ever plays tennis.
4. A man is taking \ having a shower.
3. My brother never cleans his shoes.
5. A boy is diving. \ Somebody is jumping into the sea.
4. We have to go to school five days a week.
6. A boy is undressing \ taking off his clothes.
5. The Greens go to the countryside every weekend.
7. Two boys are playing (with a) frisbee. \ Two boys are
6. We usually go on holiday.
throwing a frisbee.
7. Duncan is seldom late for school.
8. A man is sunbathing \ sunning himself.
8. In the evening I always watch TV.
9. Some people are playing cards.
9. The Harrisons usually go to bed early.
10. A boy is listening to music \ a\his walkman.
10. I make breakfast from time to time.
11. A girl is eating an ice cream.
11. I often go to the cinema.
12. A boy and a girl are playing badminton.
12. I rarely do the shopping.
13. A boy \ A child is crying. \ A child is playing with a bucket
13. I am often hungry.
and spade.
14. I am never rude to old people.
(14. A dog is swimming in the sea.)
15. I never write graffiti on school walls.
16. I usually wear jeans. Exercise 48
17. I always eat pop corn in the cinema.
1
Alice is a computer She’s doing the washing-up
Exercise 44a
programmer. at the moment.
1. is 2. works 3. gets up 4. has 5. starts 6. has 7. live She writes computer
8. share 9. work 10. stay 11. don’t earn 12. like 13. gets programmes.
14. is 15. eats 16. goes 17. watches 18. likes 19. has 20. goes
2
Exercise 44b Don is a model. He’s sunbathing at the
(Mo/na vpra[anja) moment.
1. Where does she work| \ Where does Sarah live| He models clothes.
2. How often does she get up at five o’clock| \ How often does 3
she stay at the hospital until eight o’clock| \ How often does David and Ray are miners. They are playing darts
she go out with friends| \ How often does she go for a swim| They work underground. at the moment.
3. What time does she (usually) get up| \ What time does
she start work| 4
4. How many colleagues does she have| \ How many nurs- Martin is a shop assistant. He’s playing football
es live in the same block of flats| \ How many nurses He sells things in a shop. at the moment.
share a taxi to the hospital| 5
5. What do they share| Andrea is a window dresser. She’s waiting for the bus
6. Who works hard| \ Who lives in the same block of flats| \ She arranges goods at the moment.
Who shares a taxi to the hospital| \ Who often stays at in shop windows.
the hospital until eight o’clock in the evening| \ Who
likes swimming| Exercise 49
7. How long do they stay at the hospital| 1. They are having dinner at granny’s.
8. What does she like| 2. She’s going for a swim.
9. When does she get up| \ When does she start work| \ 3. He’s buying a tennis racket.
When does she get home| \ When does Sarah go swim- 4 She’s visiting her friends in Cambridge.
ming| \ When does she go for a swim| 5. They’re going on a picnic in the country.

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Exercise 50
5. call my friends names.
AFFIRMATIVE (+) QUESTION (|) NEGATIVE (-) 6. quarrel with my parents.
You will pass Will you pass You won’t pass 7. talk back to my parents \ teachers.
your exams. your exams| your exams. 8. play truant \ skip school \ play hookey.
9. do some sports \ take up sports \ take up a sport.
He will find Will he find He won’t find
10. take good care of my dog.
a holiday job. a holiday job| a holiday job.
11. help with the housework.
She will like Will she like She won’t like 12. put up \ make \ build a birdhouse
her new class. her new class| her new class. 13. steal fruit from the neighbour’s\the neighbours’ garden \
scrump apples from our neighbour’s orchard (= “rabutati”).
Exercise 51 (mo/na re[itev) 14. read more.
th
15. cheat on tests.
Me> My birthday is on 20 September. 16. drop litter.
I’m Virgo. 17. watch less TV.
G – My parents won’t understand me. 18. cross streets at the zebra crossing.
W – I’ll have too much work to do.
P – I’ll have 5 children. Exercise 57
1. are going to be 6. Have\seen
My best friend> Her birthday is on 12th October.
2. has been 7. are\writing< have eaten
She’s Libra.
3. has\seen< will\see 8. will\be< won’t be< will be
L – Her school report won’t be brilliant. 4. got< wasn’t raining 9. feel< won’t eat
Z – She’ll catch a cold. 5. is doing< is getting 10. does\get down< climbs< waits
A – She’ll win the pools.
Exercise 58
My favourite singer> His birthday is on 13th February.
1. wanted 6. stops 11. ‘ve finished
He’s Aquarius.
2. ‘m returning 7. have you been 12. Did he go
C – He’ll have some problems at school.
3. haven’t seen 8. landed 13. doesn’t like
T – He’ll make a bad decision.
4. are you doing 9. ‘ve been
O – He won’t live abroad. 5. ‘ve been 10. do you finish
Exercise 52
Exercise 59
AFFIRMATIVE (+) QUESTION (|) NEGATIVE (-) 1. doesn’t\care 4. plays
2. emigrated 5. is painting
It’s going to rain. Is it going to rain| It isn’t going to rain.
3. has ordered
They are going to Are they going to They aren’t going
help us. help us| to help us. Exercise 60
You are going to be Are you going to be You are not going
a millionaire. a millionaire| to be a millionaire. Past Present Future
had to have to \ has to will have to
Exercise 53
didn’t have to don’t\doesn’t have to won’t have to
1. Look at the guy on the diving board. He’s going to dive.
2. Oh, no! The waiter is going to slip on the banana skin. could can will be able to
3. Look! The boy is going to bump into the policeman. couldn’t can’t won’t be able to
4. Look! She’s going to have a baby. was able to am\is\are able to will be able to
5. Watch out! The car is going to splash you. wasn’t able to am\is\are not able to won’t be able to
6. Oh dear! The ship is going to hit the iceberg.

Exercise 54 Exercise 61
1. Kyle and Sean dreamt about a rainbow. What does it mean| 1. was trying 6. will be 11. jumped
It means they are going to make lots of new friends. 2. waited 7. did stop 12. looked back
2. My mother dreamt about a village. What does it mean| 3. came 8. got in 13. ‘ve just
It means she’s going to hear some very good news. 4. saw 9. struck pushed
3. My best friend dreamt about an umbrella. 5. ‘ve\seen 10. noticed
What does it mean|
Exercise 62
It means (s)he’s going to be lonely and down.
4. Our Maths teacher dreamt about an elephant. a come h lived o will never forget
b came i have become p asks
What does it mean|
c went j go q stopped
It means(s)he’s going to receive an important letter.
d got off k are going to visit r have learned
5. Joe dreamt about a mirror. What does it mean|
e was having l find s have been
It means his parents are going to be angry with him. living
6. Kathy and Pat dreamt about a vampire. What does it mean| f has m have been taking t am going
It means their friends are going to let them down. g works n started u will miss
7. Angelina dreamt about a mountain. What does it mean|
It means she’s going to have great success in everything. Exercise 63
1. took 9. ’ll put 17. were
Exercise 55 2. ’ll get 10. put 18. looked up
(Nekaj predlogov) 3. drove 11. drove 19. went
I’m (not) going to ... 4. camped 12. took 20. looked
1. have a better school report. 5. woke up 13. found 21. haven’t seen
2. win first prize in a (crossword \ swimming \ singing \ 6. are\going to do 14. spoke 22. haven’t
gymnastics) competition. heard
3. win in the\an English language competition 7. ’m not going to get 15. didn’t speak
4. waste water. \ turn off the tap while I’m brushing my teeth 8. ’m staying 16. is going to be

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UNIT 2 - ARE YOU A PICTURE OF HEALTH|

Exercise 1 14. If he doesn’t apologize, he won’t be my friend anymore.


1. If you lie to me, I’ll be very angry with you. 15. If robots do all the work, life will be easier.
2. If you cheat at the test, the teacher will notice. Exercise 6a
3. If you make too many mistakes, you won’t pass the exam.
4. If you take an aspirin, you’ll feel better. 1. I won’t wake up unless I use an alarm clock.
5. If you do exercises every day, you’ll be fit. 2. The bus won’t stop unless you press the button.
3. My grandpa can’t see unless he wears glasses.
6. If you forget your umbrella, you’ll get wet.
4. Don’t disturb me unless it’s important.
7. If you stay up late, you’ll be sleepy tomorrow.
5. Come tomorrow unless I call you.
8. If you eat fatty food, you’ll put on weight.
6. He won’t speak French fluently unless he goes to France.
9. If you lie in the sun for too long, you’ll get sunburnt.
7. You can’t go in unless you’ve got a ticket.
Exercise 2 8. I won’t go to the party unless you go, too.
9. Unless you put on some suncream, you’ll get sunburnt.
1. If (...) becomes a teacher, s\he’ll work in school.
2. If (...) becomes a farmer, s\he’ll produce food. Exercise 6b
3. If (...) becomes a mechanic, s\he’ll repair cars. 1. if 4. unless 7. Unless
4. If (...) becomes a pilot, s\he’ll fly aeroplanes. 2. unless 5. unless 8. if
5. If (...) becomes a newspaper reporter, s\he’ll write articles. 3. if 6. if 9. Unless
6. If (...) becomes a coal miner, s\he’ll work underground.
7. If (...) becomes a football player, s\he’ll make a lot of money. Exercise 7
8. If (...) becomes a photographic model, s\he’ll travel a lot. 1. If there is enough snow.
9. If (...) becomes an office worker, s\he’ll sit at a desk for 2. If I don’t forget. \ If I remember.
hours. 3. If there is an interesting film on.
10. If (...) becomes a postman \ postwoman, s\he’ll work out- 4. If you lie to me.
side in all kinds of weather. 5. If I have \ find time.
11. If (...) becomes an archaeologist, s\he’ll dig in the ground 6. If I see \ meet him.
to look for old buildings, tools and bones. \ ..., s\he’ll 7. If we get a baby-sitter.
study cultures of the past. 8. If I’m not in a hurry.
12. If (...) becomes an architect, s\he’ll design buildings. 9. If it doesn’t get any customers. \ If there aren’t any
13. If (...) becomes a carpenter, s\he’ll make things from wood. customers.
itd.
Exercise 8
Exercise 3 (Mo/na re[itev)
If it sees the mouse, it will run after it \ it will try to catch it. If the
A B
cat runs after the mouse, the dog will see the cat. If the dog sees
If Dumbo eats all the food, he’ll get stomach ache. the cat, it will start chasing it \ it will try to catch it \ it will run
If Frank reads by weak light, he’ll need glasses very soon. after it. If the dog starts chasing the cat, it will snatch\pull the
If you drive too fast, the police will stop you. leash from the boy’s hand. If the dog snatches\pulls the leash
from the boy’s hand, the two boys will fall. If the boys fall, they
If the dog keeps barking, the neighbours will complain. will hurt themselves.
If Mrs Walker goes on a diet, she’ll lose weight. If the three animals run along the pavement, they will knock
If you clean your teeth they’ll look super white. down the ladder. If they knock down the ladder, the man on it
with Extreme Clean, will fall off. If he falls off the ladder, he will knock down the old
man on the pavement and the biker. If the biker and the old man
are knocked down, they will get hurt. If the driver in the ZOO van
Exercise 4
goes too fast, he won’t be able to stop in time. If he can’t stop in
Monica Yes Ted, if you eat too much before going to bed, time, he’ll crash into the traffic sign. If he crashes into the traffic
you’ll have bad dreams.. sign, the door of the van will get open. If the door of the ZOO van
Monica Yes, if you eat too many sweets, you’ll put on weight. gets open, the lion will escape. If the lion escapes, it will eat every-
Monica Yes, if you buy those trousers, you’ll run out of money. one. If it eats everyone, there won’t be anyone in the picture.
Monica Yes, if the weather is nice tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic.
Monica Yes, if you ask her very nicely, do your homework and Exercise 9
clean your room, she’ll let you go. 1. If my parents are angry, they’ll stop my pocket money.
Monica Yes, if you ask Nina to go out with you, she’ll be happy 2. If they stop my pocket money, I won’t have any money.
to go. 3. If I don’t have any money, I won’t be able to go out.
4. If I can’t go out, I’ll have to stay at home.
Exercise 5 (mo/ne re[itve) 5. If I have to stay at home, I’ll fight with my sister.
1. I’ll put on weight if I go to a fast food restaurant too often. 6. If I fight with my sister, I won’t do my homework properly.
2. If my toothache doesn’t get better, I’ll go to the dentist’s. 7. If I don’t do my homework properly, I’ll get a bad report.
3. I’ll ring you up if I need help.
4. If you don’t come on time, I’ll go to the cinema by myself. Exercise 10 (mo/na re[itev)
5. I’ll call the police if you are too loud. ● If it’s more expensive, we’ll spend more money.
6. You’ll be sorry if you don’t listen to your parents. ● If we travel to Athens, it’ll be more interesting.
7. If I live to be 100, I’ll visit as many countries as I can. ● We’ll travel by plane if we go to Athens.
8. You’ll get better marks if you study harder. ● If we travel to Crete-Greek coast, we’ll have a full board
9. If my team wins, I’ll call my parents first. accommodation and will sleep in a 3-star hotel.
10. We’ll watch TV if we have time. ● If we travel to Athens, we’ll stay for 12 days.
11. If I get lost, I’ll ask someone the way. ● If we travel in July or August, it’ll be very hot.
12. That bowl will break if you aren’t careful. ● If we go to the Crete-Greek coast, we’ll explore the islands
13. I’ll hitch to school if there isn’t a bus today. by scooter.

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Exercise 11 (mo/na re[itev) Exercise 17b


1. When I am twenty-five, I will move into my own flat. 1. Yes, he was. 6. Yes, he did. 11. No, he didn’t.
2. When I am older, I’ll have a fantastic job. 2. No, he wasn’t. 7. Yes, it did. 12. No, he didn’t.
3. When I am grown up, I won’t be married. 3. Yes, he was. 8. No, he wasn’t. 13. Yes, he did.
4. When I am twenty-five, I will live in a hot country. 4. Yes, he did. 9. No, he wasn’t.
5. When I am older, I won’t live abroad. 5. Yes, he did. 10. Yes, he did.
6. When I am grown up, I will be famous.
Exercise 17c
Exercise 12
turned< excited< things< lucky< apple< eat< daughter< unhappy<
1. When I come back, I want to have the room cleaned. told< bathed< longer< remembered
3. When you wake up tomorrow, I’ll be in New York.
4. When I find somewhere to live, I’ll give you my address. Exercise 17d
5. When Anastacia has a concert in Ljubljana, the concert
Gold\Money is not everything. \ Wealth is the test of a man’s
hall will be packed to the doors.
character. \ Riches alone make no man happy.
6. When you grow up, you’ll understand your parents better.
7. When I’m thirty years old, I’ll be very famous. Exercise 18a (mo/ne re[itve)
8. When I have time, I’ll come and see you.
KITCHEN UTENSIL FOODS AND DRINKS
Exercise 13 bread-basket bread
1. is\will still have 6. leave\will steal 11. has\will buy kettle tea
2. aren’t\will cause 7. don’t come\ 12. build\will tin-opener tinned fish, sardines
keep corkscrew wine
3. don’t hurry\ will ground 13. will buy\ cutting board \ bread, onion, cheese, cucumbers
will miss 8. will start\am become chopping board
4. will go\rings 9. happens\will be 14. wash\will rolling pin dough
lose funnel wine, milk
5. sees\will invite 10. will explain\are 15. will have\ grater cheese, cucumbers, potatoes
passes (frying) pan fish, onions, steak
sieve tea, soup
Exercise 14 ladle soup
1. as soon as< when 5. As soon as 8. until\till jug milk, wine, tea
2. when 6. when< 9. when tray wine, beer, tea, fish, steak
3. as long as as soon as 10. until bottle opener beer, wine
4. until\till 7. when 11. as long as spoon soup
fork tinned fish, fish, cake, steak, pota-
Exercise 15b
toes, salad, spaghetti
Fats, Oils & Sweets knife onion, bread, fish, cheese, steak, fruits
butter, mayonnaise, mustard pressure cooker soup, meat
Milk, Meat, Poultry, Fish, peeler potatoes, cucumbers, fruits
Yoghurt & Cheese Dry Beans, Eggs & Nuts colander spaghetti
cheese ham, frankfurters food processor potatoes, cucumbers, fruit, onions
Vegetable Fruit blender milk, onion, fruits
lettuce, tomatoes
Exercise 18b
Bread, Cereal, Rice & Pasta
bread sekljalnik, multipraktik food processor
Exercise 16b cedilo colander
Hansel and Gretel Janko in Metka bread crumbs, gingerbread lupilnik peeler
house (thatched with cake,
windows made of barley-sugar) zajemalka ladle
Puss in Boots Obuti ma;ek a wild rabbit for the king ekonom lonec pressure cooker
The Bremen Town Bremenski godci baked beans and frankfurters pladenj tray
Musicians
The Magic Pot Lon;ek, kuhaj! chicken soup vr; jug
The Gingerbread Medenja;ek gingerbread elektri;ni me[alnik, mikser blender
Man
cedilka sieve
The Country Pode/elska mi[ ham, cheese, flour, honey, jam
Mouse and the in mestna mi[ ponev za cvrtje (frying) pan
Town Mouse
strgalnik grater
Snow White and Snegulj;ica in poisoned apple
the Seven Dwarfs sedem pal;kov lij, lijak funnel
Goldilocks and Zlatolaska porridge valjar rolling pin
the Three Bears in trije medvedi
kuhinjska deska, deska za rezanje cutting board \
Little Red Rde;a kapica the basket of goodies (a piece
Riding Hood of cake and a bottle of wine) chopping board
The Fox and the Lisica in grozdje the grapes ko[arica za kruh bread-basket
Grapes
;ajnik, (;ajni) kotli;ek kettle
The Princess and Kralji;na na the pea
the Pea zrnu graha od;epnik, odpira; za steklenice corkscrew
Rapunzel Motovil;ica the rampion (a kind of lettuce) odpira; za plo;evinke tin-opener
The Enormous Repa velikanka the turnip odpira; za steklenice bottle opener
Turnip

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Exercise 19 Exercise 25 (Mo/na re[itev)


exotic\tropical fruit fruit that grow fruit with stones B
in bunches Borut> Gospod bo dnevno juho, jaz bom pa koko[jo juho.
MELONS GRAPES CHERRIES Borut> Za gospoda goveji gola/ s polento. Zame pa svinjski
POMEGRANATES DATES kotlet s pirejem in [pina;o.
DATES BULLACES Borut> Pa [e zeleno solato za gospoda in zeljno solato zame.
FIGS GREENGAGES
DAMSONS C
PEACHES Borut> {e dva jabol;na zavitka, prosim.
seeded fruit seedless fruit bitter fruit Exercise 26b, c (Mo/na re[itev)
APPLES RASPBERRIES QUINCES DANNY
QUINCES BILBERRIES GOOSEBERRIES
Starter> Mushrooms with cream 85p
LEMONS CURRANTS
Main course> Spaghetti Bolognese £ 2.00
ORANGES GOOSEBERRIES
MELONS DEWBERRIES Salad> Tomato salad £ 1.15
GRAPES MULBERRIES Drink> Orange juice 75p
POMEGRANATES BLACKBERRIES Total price> £ 4.75
PEARS CRANBERRIES
FIGS STEVE
CITRONS Starter> Prawn Cocktail £ 1.00
Main course> Veal steak with baked potatoes £ 3.00
Exercise 20 (Mo/ni odgovori) Salad> Mixed large salad £ 1.30
1. bread (meat, potatoes, etc.) 4. milk \ (meat) Dessert> Chocolate cake £ 1.20
2. tree (rice, wheat, corn, etc.) 5. fruit Drink> Coke 80p
3. potato (tomato, lettuce, etc.) 6. potatoes Total price> £ 7.30

Exercise 21 (Mo/na re[itev) DUMBO


Breakfast> butter, (fried) eggs, toast, bread, apples, sandwich, Starter> Home made soup of the day 95p
salami, juice, milk Main course> Fish fillet £ 2.55
Lunch\(dinner)> soup, (fried) fish, (roast) chicken, lettuce \ Snack> Hamburger £ 1.70
salad, pancakes, cake, juice, spaghetti, mineral water, potatoes Salad> Green salad 95p
Dinner\supper> pancakes, sandwich, juice, soup, apples Dessert> Fruit bowl £ 1.35
B Drink> Coke 80p
Exercise 22
U F Total price> £ 8.30
P O T A T O E S I
T P E A S Exercise 27 b a
E A H 1. Orehova potica S 10 Boiled ham with horseradish
C U C U M B E R S G
R
2. Prekmurska S 6 Karst smoked ham with olives
C H I C K E N
E E G gibanica
M E A T T G 3. Koruzni /ganci MC 7 Carniolan pork sausage
D T S O U P
z ocvirki with sauerkraut
F R I E S A
N
4. Krvavice MC 8 Beef goulash with polenta
C s kislim zeljem
A 5. Kruhovi cmoki D 1 Walnut roll
K
v omaki
E

Exercise 23 (Mo/na re[itev) S 6. Kra[ki pr[ut MC 9 Buckwheat porridge


z olivami
awful> wonderful, excellent disgusting> delicious
horrible> excellent, superb bitter> sweet 7. Kranjska klobasa MC 5 Bread dumplings with sauce
high-calorie> low-calorie simple\plain> exotic< spicy s kislim zeljem
sticky> creamy sweet> bitter< sour 8. Goveji gola/ D 2 Prekmurje gibanica (a layered
unsalted\saltless> salty< salted s polento pie with cheese, eggs, walnuts,
unspiced\unseasoned> spiced< seasoned< spicy, savoury, tangy poppy seeds and apples)
9. Ajdovi /ganci MC 3 maize porridge topped
Exercise 24 (Mo/na re[itev) by cracklings
crunchy salty sweet sour creamy bitter juicy 10. Kuhana [unka MC 4 black pudding with sauerkraut
lemons ✔ ✔ s hrenom
honey ✔ ✔
tea
without Exercise 28
sugar ✔
oranges ✔ ✔ ✔
ice cream ✔ ✔
INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE
fresh blow blew blown
vegetable ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
grow grew grown
grapefruit ✔ ✔
chips ✔ ✔ sell sold sold
Philadel- stop stopped stopped
phia cream
cheese ✔ ✔ steal stole stolen
corn flakes ✔ ✔ spend spent spent
mushroom
soup ✔ ✔ break broke broken
spinach ✔ ✔ ✔ build built built
cocoa ✔ ✔
carrots ✔ ✔
speak spoke spoken
cake ✔ ✔ ✔ write wrote written
vinegar ✔
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Exercise 29 5. “Jurassic Park” was directed by Steven Spielberg.


1. is delivered 6. is made 11. are read 6. The vase was made in China.
2. is polluted 7. is used 12. is visited 7. The poem “So;i” was written by Simon Gregor;i;.
3. is\made 8. are eaten 13. are held
Exercise 38
4. is played 9. are spoken 14. is produced
5. is grown 10. are given 15. is sung 1. was made 4. was made, was cooked
2. was baked, was cut 5. was made
Exercise 30 3. was made, was cut
Then they are boiled. After that, the boiled potatoes are
peeled and sliced. The potatoes are left to cool. Then the Exercise 39
onion is chopped. After that the onion is mixed with the 1. Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.
cooled potatoes. Then some vinegar and oil are poured onto 2. The paper was invented by the Chinese.
the potatoes. Some salt is added and everything is mixed 3. Printing was invented by Guttenberg .
together. The salad is put into the fridge. It is served cold. \ (It 4. Stamps are not sold in bookshops.
should be served cold.) Good luck! 5. Our roof was damaged by the storm.
6. Pyramids were built by the Egyptians.
Exercise 31 7. She is always invited to parties.
are killed< are hunted< are used< are destroyed< is used< are 8. This house was built a hundred years ago.
hunted< are used 9. The dinner was burnt by my uncle.
10. This painting was painted by Van Gogh.
Exercise 32
is called< is owned< is kept< is fed< is always dressed< is said Exercise 40
1. The plays “Hamlet” and “Romeo and Juliet” were written
Exercise 33 by Shakespeare.
1. Hair is done\cut\styled by a hairdresser. 2. The paper was invented by the Chinese.
2. Bridges are built by engineers. 3. Paper is made from wood.
3. Cars are mended \ repaired by a mechanic. 4. The television was developed by Baird.
4. Football players are trained by a coach. 5. The photocopier was invented by Carlson in 1937
5. Films are developed by a photographer. 6. Millions of trees are destroyed every year by pollution.
6. Buses are driven by bus drivers. 7. J.F. Kennedy was assassinated by Oswald.
8. Chopsticks are used in China.
Exercise 34
9. The football World Cup in 2006 was won by Italy.
1. Second, the cream is separated from the milk. 10. The clock tower at the Houses of Parliament in London is
2. Third, the cream is heated to kill germs. called “Big Ben”.
3. Then the cream is placed into a revolving drum.
4. After that the cream is churned into butter. Exercise 41
5. Next the butter is salted. 1. When was the Mona Lisa painted| - It was painted
6. Then the butter is coloured. between 1503-1506.
7. After that the butter is cut up into blocks. 2. Who was the poem “So;i” written by| - It was written
8. Finally, the butter is packed. by Simon Gregor;i|.
Exercise 35 3. Where were the pyramids built| - They were built in
Egypt and Central and South America.
1. Customers are forbidden to smoke in the non-smoking area.
4. Who was printing invented by| - It was invented by
2. Alcoholic drinks are not served to customers under 18
Guttenberg.
years of age.
5. When was Ljubljana ZOO founded| - It was founded in 1951.
3. Customers are kindly asked not to disturb other guests.
6. Why was the Great Wall of China built| - It was built to
4. All major credit cards are accepted.
keep out enemies.
5. Animals are not permitted in the restaurant. \
7. Where was the first Slovenian book printed| - It was printed
Animals are not admitted into the restaurant.
in T¸bingen, Germany.
Exercise 36b 8. When was the famous “leaning tower” of Pisa in Italy
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T completed| - It was completed in the 14th century.

Exercise 36c Exercise 42


1. It was held at the National Museum (in Ljubljana).
1. In American restaurants, any sandwich that is made in
2. It was held from 31 March 2006 to 1 September 2006. \
the form of a hamburger is called a burger> a tunaburger,
It was held in the period between 31 March 2006 and
a chickenburger, a pizzaburger, etc.
1 September 2006.
2. And there is Coca-cola that is drunk all over the world.
3. (The) 19th century industrial design products were exhibited
3. The bar was packed with teenagers, students and busy
there.
people.
4. They were designed in the 19th century.
4. I’ve got nothing against America, but I protest against all
this unhealthy food that is offered to our people. 5. They were made in Slovenia.
5. On TV junk food is often advertised, but very few commer- 6. It is made of (beech) wood.
cials are made that would encourage people to eat healthy 7. It is kept at {kofja Loka Museum.
food> vegetables, fruit, cereals, etc. 8. It is made of crystal\glass.
6. People are also not encouraged to practise sports and to 9. It was produced at\in the Hrastnik glass factory.
keep fit. 10. It was made (sometime) after 1860.
11. It was produced at Dvor Foundry near ?u/emberk.
Exercise 37 12. It is made of metal.
1. The Haga Sofia was built between 532-537.
2. This picture was painted by Picasso. Exercise 43
3. Ljubljana ZOO was founded in 1951. was booked< was informed< was arranged< were prepared<
4. The telephone was made by Nokia. were made< was ordered

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Exercise 44 Exercise 50
were abolished< were made< were made< were suppressed 1. is made 7. were killed
2. drank< used< came< had 8. created
Exercise 45 3. were hurt< mistreated 9. died< was given<
Picture 1> 4. produces was attended< lined
In the 11th century, the castle was built by William the 5. wore 10. was stolen
Conqueror. It was made of wood and used as a military base. 6. keep 11. was beheaded
Picture 2> Exercise 51
In the 12th century, the wooden palisade was replaced with a 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. b 7. b 8. b 9. b 10. b
stone wall interspersed with square towers.
Exercise 52
Picture 3>
In 1216, the castle was besieged and badly damaged during a 1. Jack was sent to his room
revolt. This damage was immediately repaired. In 1227, the 2. The TV was damaged.
western curtain wall was constructed. 3. Tina and her cousin were sent to bed.
4. The milk was spilt on the carpet.
Picture 4> 5. Max was sent to his grandparents’ house.
In the 14th century, the existing castle was brought down and
rebuilt by King Edward III. The castle’s chapel was enlarged. Exercise 53
1. ... was torn.
Picture 5>
2. ... was torn, too.
In the 16th century, the castle was transformed from a fortress
3. ... were lost.
to a comfortable residence. In 1510, the principle castle gateway
4. ... was dropped on Tony’s big toe.
was rebuilt by Henry VIII. The north terrace was constructed by
5. ... was collected.
Queen Elizabeth I. The Round Tower was completed in 1528.
6. ... was given to the two girls. \ or> ... were given some money.
Picture 6> 7. ... was lost.
During the Civil War (1642-46), the garrison was stationed at 8. ... was found.
the castle which was used as a military headquarters. In 1660,
Exercise 54
the monarchy was restored. The castle was also restored and
refurnished by Charles II. The Long Walk avenue was laid out. A) English-Slovenian
1a. V;eraj so po;istili [olo. \ ({ola je bila v;eraj po;i[;ena.)
Picture 7> 1b. U;enci so v;eraj po;istili [olo.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the castle was completely remod- 2a. Egip;ani so gradili piramide. \ Piramide so gradili Egip;ani.
elled. The heights of certain towers were raised to match the 2b. Egip;ani so gradili piramide.
others. The buildings were refaced in Gothic style. The sur- 3a. Teniske\{portne copate nosijo fantje in dekleta.
rounding parklands were changed by Queen Victoria. 3b. Fantje in dekleta nosijo teniske\[portne copate.
Picture 8> B) Slovenian-English
In the 20th century, the castle was modernized to 20th century 1. Our car was stolen yesterday.
standards. Comfortable bedrooms with modern bathrooms 2. The Greens eat a lot of Italian food. \ A lot of Italian food
were installed. The castle was transformed into a major is eaten by the Greens.
British tourist attraction. It was often used for state banquets. 3. Elephants are found in Africa and India. \ We can find
elephants in Africa and India.
Exercise 46
4. The Ljubljana ZOO was founded in 1951.
were mended< were renewed< was put in< was installed< was 5. This castle was built in the 16th century.
retiled< were re-papered< was painted< was fitted 6. In our family I (usually) do the washing-up. \ (In our fam-
ily it is me who does the washing-up.). \ In our family the
Exercise 47
washing-up is (usually) done by me.
1. was built< were destroyed< was reconstructed< were
added< is separated< is spanned< was designed Exercise 55a
2. is set< was first mentioned< was rebuilt< was inhabited< 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. NG\F 5. NG 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. F 10. T
was used 11. F 12. T 13. F 14. NG 15. T 16. NG 17. T 18. NG 19. F
3. was built< was reconstructed< was erected< was carved
4. was built< was begun< was reconstructed< changed< is held Exercise 55b
1. manners 10. pare fingernails 19. ill-mannered
Exercise 48 2. during 11. pick 20. discuss
1. was performed 4. was cut 6. were\are 3. way 12. poke 21. about
named 4. ready 13. only< also 22. firmly
2. circled 5. was called< 7. was 5. time 14. before< after 23. ape’s
3. became was settled 6. place 15. correct 24. familiar<
7. with 16. hunk while< quite<
Exercise 49 8. expected 17. bite-sized from
1. was born< was called 9. was made 9. why 18. on< a dog
2. was given< started< 10. was built
was played 11. was written Exercise 56
3. were spoken< spoke 12. wrote< was left out got< picked up< popped< carried on< entered< is enjoyed< has<
4. arrived< thought< 13. was hung are cut< are eaten< are sold
realized< was killed 14. are used
5. was called< was settled 15. cloned< was named Exercise 57
6. isn’t made 16. discovered< was travelling< 1. sandwich 4. will 7. lunch
7. was brought sheltered< fell 2. cards 5. songs 8. enjoyable
8. were kept< warned 3. of 6. by 9. Christmas

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Exercise 58b Exercise 60b (mo/na re[itev)


1. Traditionally, the pig is fattened up for a year> from January 1. Tennis is my favourite sport. 7. I’m very good at athletics.
to December. 2. I think aeroball is great fun. 8. I’m good at dancing.
2. The pig is killed on a cold day. 3. I prefer football to basketball. 9. I’m quite good at bowling.
3. At dawn \ Early in the morning, the pig is dragged out of 4. I don’t like handball at all. 10. I’m very bad at skiing.
the stall. 5. I haven’t tried karate yet. 11. I’m no good at horse riding.
4. Then the knife is plunged in the pig’s neck by a pig 6. I’m brilliant at volleyball.
butcher (or> The pig is shot in the forehead.)
5. The blood is gathered for krvavice (i.e. blood sausages). Exercise 61
6. Once the pig is dead, boiling water is poured over it. The 1. skateboarding< surfing
hair is scraped off the skin. 2. running< athletics \ (marathon)
7. Afterwards the pig is hauled up a tree branch and cut up. 3. windsurfing
8. Next, the meat is minced up and mixed with spices (salt, 4. skiing<
pepper, a bit of wine and garlic) to make sausages. 5. canoeing< rafting
9. The pig’s intestines are rinsed out with vinegar, and then
put onto the mouth of the grinder. Exercise 62
10. The sausages are hung to dry in the store room. play playing jog jogging
11. The meat is cured with salt. lie lying shine shining
12. Fat pork is sliced and melted down to produce cracklings. sit sitting make making
Exercise 59b (mo/na re[itev) have having swim swimming
put putting see seeing
1. walnut roll, doughnuts, dumplings, Carniolan sausage... die dying speak speaking
2. Bertram cake, liver sausages, sausages stuffed with
minced skin and minced meat... Exercise 63
3. I like sauerkraut and black pudding. I don’t like cracklings.
4. walnut roll, Bertram cake, doughnuts, apple strudel, 1. tennis 7. swimming 13. badminton
dumplings, flancati 2. athletics 8. karate 14. ice hockey
5. doughnuts, Carniolan sausage, dried cod 3. skiing 9. curling 15. skating
6. maize porridge, home-made pork products, sausages, 4. darts 10. cycling 16. handball
cracklings, dried cod... 5. golf 11. polo 17. motor racing
7. cracklings 6. boxing 12. football 18. volleyball
8. walnut roll, doughnuts, apple strudel, dumplings, flancati Exercise 64
9. smoked brawn, ombolo
5 glove baseball
10. Ribni[ka povanca
1 soccer ball soccer, football
11. home-made pork products, smoked ham, prekmurska
2 helmet American football, hockey, skiing
gibanica
3 basketball basketball
12. smoked ham – Karst, Ribni[ka povanca - Lower Carniola,
4 bat baseball
brodet - Istria, bakalar - the Littoral, bujta repa, bogra;,
6 (tennis) racket tennis
prekmurska gibanica - Prekmurje, bu;no olje - Styria
7 bow archery
Exercise 60a 9 goggles skiing
14 trunks swimming, diving
PLAY GO DO 15 paddle canoeing, rowing
✔ jogging\running 16 fishing rod fishing
✔ swimming 12 ski poles \ sticks skiing
✔ football 17 dartboard darts
✔ basketball 13 swimsuit swimming, diving
18 ice-skates ice-skating
✔ tennis
19 surfboard surfing
✔ skiing 20 sailboard windsurfing
✔ table tennis 21 (air)tank scuba-diving
✔ skateboarding 22 shuttlecock badminton
✔ handball 10 ski boots skiing
✔ mini-golf 23 (table tennis) bat table tennis
24 pins bowling
✔ fishing
25 (boxing) glove boxing
✔ canoeing 26 saddle riding, horseback riding
✔ windsurfing 27 (ice hockey) stick ice hockey
✔ ✔ bowling\bowls 28 track shoes, athletics, jogging
✔ athletics running shoes
29 flippers swimming, scuba-diving,
✔ skating
snorkelling
✔ (mountain) cycling
11 ski gloves skiing
✔ karate 30 air rifle shooting
✔ frisbee throwing 31 golf club golf
✔ aeroball 32 tent camping, scouting
✔ dancing 33 chess set playing chess
8 skis skiing
✔ volleyball
34 dice board games (Ludo, Monopoly, etc.)
✔ badminton 35 binoculars hiking, bird-watching, orienteering
✔ horse riding 36 dumbbell doing exercises, keeping fit
✔ snooker\billiards 37 kite flying a kite

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Re[itve

Exercise 65 4. By looking in a dictionary.


1. going< travelling 6. going 11. seeing 5. By playing loud music.
2. eating 7. watching 12. driving 6. By using an extinguisher.
3. reading 8. talking 13. playing 7. By using a good toothbrush.
4. being 9. travelling 14. going Exercise 69
5. swimming 10. drinking 15. lying
1. His hair needs cutting.
Exercise 66a 2. This racket needs re-stringing.
1. to seeing 4. to eating 8. without 3. My shoes need mending.
2. at painting< 5. in learning eating 4. Your passport needs renewing.
drawing 6. of being 9. for being 5. Your bed needs making.
3. for giving 7. with cooking 6. The garden needs weeding.
7. The cat needs feeding.
Exercise 66b (mo/na re[itev) 8. The chicken needs cooking.
1. I couldn’t live without having money. 9. The gate needs painting
2. I couldn’t live without being loved by my family. Exercise 70
3. I couldn’t live without reading good books.
4. I couldn’t live without going out with my friends. GO
5. I couldn’t live without listening to music. 1. skating 2. fishing 3. sailing 4. (horse) riding
DO
Exercise 67 1. studying 2. shopping 3. ironing 4. washing 5. reading
1. Babysitting 5. Watching animals Exercise 71
2. Learning languages 6. Watching late night
3. Swimming horror films GERUND ADJECTIVE PRESENT PARTICIPLE
4. Reading English 7. Sunbathing (glagolnik) (pridevnik) (sedanji dele/nik)
Exercise 68 getting up boring talking
1. By looking up in the directory. being exciting doing
2. By taking an aspirin. cooking interesting listening
3. By oiling it.

UNIT 3 - COMMUNICATIONS

Exercise 2b Exercise 4
CHANNEL PROGRAMME 1. E, I> 14.45 - quarter to three pm \ two forty-five in the
KANAL A Zvezdna vrata afternoon<
KANAL A Triki Jamieja Oliverja 2. D, J> 10.55 - five to eleven \ ten fifty-five
KANAL A Obalna stra/a na kolesih 3. F, K> 9.15 - quarter past nine \ nine fifteen
KANAL A Mladi in nemirni 4. B, L> 1.15 - quarter past one am \ one fifteen in the morning
KANAL A Vsi moji otroci 5. A, G> 19.25 - seven twenty-five pm \ twenty-five past
seven in the evening
Exercise 2c (predlog re[itve) 6. C, H> 3.40 - twenty to four \ three forty

Exercise 5
CHANNEL TIME TITLE KIND OF PROGRAMME
Slovenija 1 15.40 Telebajski children’s programme 1. westerns 4. sci-fi films 7. detective
Slovenija 1 17.00 Novice News films
Slovenija 2 8.55 Evrovizija 2006 Music programme 2. romantic films 5. documentaries 8. action films
3. war films 6. horror films 9. comedies
Slovenija 2 14.25 :e bi bil on Film
Slovenija 2 18.30 Prva liga Sports programme Exercise 6
Kanal A 14.15 Vsi moji otroci a serial 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F\NG 5. NG 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T
Kanal A 15.05 TV prodaja Commercials
Exercise 7 (predlog re[itve)
Exercise 2d (predlog re[itve) His name> Bruce Willis
1. At 9.35 I’m going to watch “Kviz National Geographic Nationality> American (born in Germany)
Junior” on Slovenija 1. Age> 51
2. At 12.00 I’m going to watch a documentary about travel- Best films> Die Hard, Look who’s talking
ling around the world “Po svetu naokoli” on Slovenija 2. divorced
3. At 19.10 I’m going to watch ice-hockey on Slovenija 2. Children> 3
Looks> good-looking, bald, muscular
Exercise 3 Hobbies> shooting films
1. Ronnie is watching “Weakest Link” on BBC2. Languages spoken> American English
2. Mrs. Fisher is watching the film “Maybe Baby” on ITV. Why|> He’s a very talented actor with cool behaviour.
3. Mr. Fisher is watching football on BBC1. His roles are full of action, characters are adventurous
4. Pam is watching the comedy “Only Fools and Horses” on and bold. I like his figure and looks in general, especially his
Channel 4. mysterious smile.
5. Dumbo is watching the cartoon “Cow and Chicken” on BBC 1.

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Exercise 8 (predlog re[itve) Exercise 15


I don’t watch TV very often as I like being outdoors. I spend a lot 1. are< They 2. is 3. are< them 4. is 5. are< they
of my free time with my friends. But if I watch it, I like comedies 6. is< 7. them< are 8. don’t< They
best and thrillers. My favourite actor is Jim Carrey. I’ve seen
almost all his films. I liked best Ace Ventura and Liar, Liar. From Exercise 16
time to time I watch reality shows and serials. I like documen- A) From English into Slovene
taries about animals and I often watch Discovery Channel. 1. Moji lasje so razmr[;eni. \ Moji lasje so popolnoma
neurejeni.
Exercise 9
2. Vrata so bila na [iroko odprta.
1. 3. The [karje ne re/ejo dobro. So tope.
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. NG\T 4. Mo[ki je opazoval vlak skozi daljnogled.
10. T 11. T 12. NG 13. T 14. T 5. Dovoli mi, da ti dam kak nasvet. \ Dovoli mi, da ti dam
2. majhen\droben nasvet.
1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. F 6. Gospa Green vselej preveri na[o doma;o nalogo.
10. T 11. T 12. F 7. In [e dana[nje novice.
8. Si lahko sposodim tvoje kavbojke|
Exercise 10
B) From Slovene into English
A man walked into the waiting room at the railway station.
1. This information is really interesting.
He was carrying a newspaper and smoking a pipe. He sat down
2. Mum, where are my pyjamas|
on a bench. He started to read the newspaper. While he was
3. His English homework is always without mistakes.
reading he was puffing on his pipe. An Indian woman walked
4. My brother has got five pairs of trunks.
into the waiting room. She sat down on the bench, next to
5. Your advice is always useful.
the man. Suddenly she noticed some smoke signals rising from
6. The police are investigating a murder.
behind the man’s newspaper. The smoke signals read “I love
7. How many dice do we need| - Throw the dice.
you”. The Indian woman was very pleased and she gave the man
8. The hunters have shot five deer.
a smack on the lips. Of course, the man was very surprised.
He didn’t know he was sending smoke signals that actually Exercise 17
meant something.
INFINITIVE PAST TENSE
Exercise 11 (nedolo;nik) (preteklik)
water> U< advice> U< knowledge> U< cheese> U< write wrote
information> U< man> C< pyjamas> P< glasses> P< rice> U< can could
homework> U< jeans> P< news> U< fun> U< trousers> P< baby> live lived
am\is\are was\were
C scissors> P< school> C< trunks> P< music> U< furniture> U
buy bought
Exercise 12a go went
help helped
1. seven geese 7. fifteen sheep 13. these
must had to
expensive
find found
2. a lot ob buses 8. some shelves penknives
speak spoke
3. those women 9. four crossroads 14. five teeth
fly flew
4. these cities 10. two mice 15. a hundred
wear wore
5. some potatoes 11. too many dresses turkeys
see saw
6. two loaves 12. too few boys 16. three dice feel felt
Exercise 12b (predlog re[itve) meet met
teach taught
1. Yesterday, seven geese were crossing the street. have had
2. A lot of buses drive through our town daily. win won
3. Those women look familiar to me.
4. I’d like to visit these cities. Exercise 18 (predlog re[itve)
5. Give me some potatoes, please.
1. If I saw a cat in the tree, I would pet it.
6. We need two loaves of bread this evening.
2. If I found a tiger in my bed, I’d scream.
7. Fifteen sheep are grazing on the hill.
3. If I felt a snake on my arm, I’d call for help.
8. Some shelves are missing in this wardrobe.
4. If I met a monkey in the fridge, I wouldn’t get frightened.
9. To come to my house, you have to cross four crossroads.
5. If I saw a shark in the sea, I’d swim for my life.
10. Our cat brought two mice into my room.
11. My best friend has got too many dresses. Exercise 19
12. There were too few boys in our class.
1. would go< were 7. won< would travel
13. I won’t buy these expensive penknives.
14. My baby cousin has already got five teeth. 2. went< would send 8. were< would ask< went
15. On our aunt’s farm there are 100 turkeys. 3. met< would marry 9. offered< would accept
16. For the game you need three dice. 4. would teach< went 10. could< would live
5. would become< discovered 11. was\were< would go
Exercise 13 6. spoke< wouldn’t have to
1. a (C) 2. some (U) 3. some (U) 4. an (C) 5. some (U)
Exercise 20 (predlog re[itve)
6. some (C) 7. some (U) 8. a (C) 9. some (U)
If I had a million dollars, I would buy a car. If I bought a car,
Exercise 14 I would drive to school. If I drove to school, I would be the best.
1. some \ a piece of 5. pairs of 10. some \ If I were the best, I would have a lot of admirers. If I had a lot
2. a ... pair \ 6. bit of \ piece of a pair of of admirers, everybody would respect me. If everybody respected
two ... pairs 7. piece of \ (bit of) 11. pairs of me, I would have higher grades. If I had higher grades, my pocket
3. lots of \ a lot of 8. some money would be higher. If my pocket money was higher, I
4. bits of \ pieces of 9. lots of \ a lot of would have a million dollars.

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Re[itve

Exercise 21 (predlog re[itve) Exercise 27


1. I would be a king. Because I could rule. 1. broke out 4. were 7. don’t give up
2. I would be the colour blue. Because I would be the same 2. are 5. goes 8. had
colour as the sky and the sea. 3. will melt 6. weren’t
3. I would be a Beetle. Because I would always be fashionable.
4. I would be a potato. Because I would always taste delicious. Exercise 28
5. I would like to be a cat. Because I would be cute and If I fell in love with you, would you promise to be true
independent. And help me understand|
6. I would be London. Because I would be the city of the old If I give my heart to you,
and the new. I must be sure from the very start
7. I would like to be a hat. Because I would warm or cool other That you would love me more than her.
people’s heads. If I trust in you, oh please,
8. I would like to be a strawberry. Because I would be sweet Don’t run and hide.
and juicy. If I love you too, oh please don’t hurt my pride like her.
And I would be sad if our new love was in vain.
Exercise 22b (predlog re[itve) And that she will cry when she learns we are two.
1. If I were on Uranus, I would weigh the same as on Earth. If I fell in love with you.
2. If I lived on the Moon, I would weigh less than on Earth.
3. If I were on Jupiter, I would be much heavier than on Earth. Exercise 29
4. If I lived on Venus, I would weigh a bit less than on Earth. 1. If she joined a club, she’d make more friends.
5. If I were on Mercury, I would be much lighter than on Earth. 2. If you eat so much, you’ll be fat.
3. If I found a fly in my soup, I’d complain to the manager.
Exercise 22c (predlog re[itve)
4. If I saw a ghost, I’d run away.
1. If I lived on the Moon, I could jump more than 5 metres 5. If the dog keeps barking, the neighbours will wake up.
and I would hold the world record for high jumping. 6. I’d buy that bag, it were cheaper.
2. If I were on Saturn, I would jump less than on Earth.
3. If I lived on Uranus, I would jump the same as on Earth. Exercise 30
4. If I lived on Mars, I would jump higher than on Earth. 1. If I had a compass, I would be able to find the way.
5. If I lived on Pluto, I have no idea how high I would jump. 2. If I had a mobile phone, I would be able to call my parents.
3. If it weren’t so dark, I wouldn’t feel scared.
Exercise 23 (predlog re[itve)
4. If I build a shelter, I won’t sleep under the trees.
1. If you loved me, I would be the happiest person in the world. 5. If I had a bottle, I would be able to send a message.
2. If I quarrelled with a good friend, I would be sad. 6. If there weren’t so too many sharks, I would be able to escape.
3. If there were no school today, I wouldn’t get up early. 7. If I had company, I wouldn’t feel lonely.
4. If I were good at sports, I would go for an Olympic medal. 8. If I make an axe, I will be able to make a raft.
5. Our teacher would be happy if I were better at her subject. 9. If I put on some sun-protection cream, I won’t get sunburnt.
6. I would buy a yacht if I had enough money. 10. If I had a bow and arrows, I would be able to capture
7. I would cheat in an exam if I had courage. game or birds.
8. I would steal money if I were a thief. 11. If I wear an insect head net, insects won’t bite me.
9. I would jump out of the window if I lost a bet. 12. If I had night vision binoculars, I would be able to see
everything by night.
Exercise 24 (predlog re[itve)
13. If I use water purification tablets, I’ll be able to purify
1. A> What would you do if you broke a glass in a friend’s house| water and drink it.
B> I’d say “That brings good luck”. 14. If I had a shovel, I would be able to build an igloo.
A> Would you| 15. If I had fishhooks, I would be able to catch fish.
B> Of course I would.
2. A> What would you do if you found a lot of money Exercise 31
in a telephone box| Zaporedje slik> 3, 6, 2, 4, 7, 1, 5
B> I’d take it to the police. 1. Two. 6. Seven times.
A> Would you| 2. They would sink. 7. Three times.
B> Of course I would. 3. The goat would eat the cabbage. 8. Once.
4. The wolf would eat the goat. 9. Once.
Exercise 25 (predlog re[itve) 5. The goat. Because the wolf
1. If I were you, I’d go to bed earlier \ I wouldn’t go to bed so late. wouldn’t eat the cabbage.
2. If I were you, I wouldn’t smoke anymore \ I’d give up smoking.
3. If I were you, I’d buy him\her a nice watch. \ If I were you, Exercise 32
I’d split up with her\him. \ If I were you, I wouldn’t go out 12 Prijatelji so tatovi ;asa.
with him\her any more. 16 Jemo zato, da /ivimo, a ne /ivimo zato, da jemo.
4. If I were you, I wouldn’t play truant. 13 Knjige in prijatelji naj bodo redki, vendar dobri.
5. If I were you, I wouldn’t shoplift any more \ I’d stop 1 Kadar ni novic, so to najbolj[e novice.
shoplifting at once and for good. 9 Bolje ti je starej[ega od sebe poslu[ati.
6. If I were you, I’d always wear a crash helmet \ I wouldn’t 8 Do znanja te/ko, z znanjem lahko. \ Korenine znanja so
ride a motorbike without wearing a crash helmet. grenke, sadovi sladki.
7 Kdor po svetu gre, mnogo izve.
Exercise 26b (predlog re[itve) 15 Prsti so nastali pred vilicami in roke pred no/i.
● If I were forbidden to use my mother tongue, I’d use a man- 14 Mnogim so o;i bolj la;ne kot /elodec.
ual alphabet (for deaf-mutes). 6 Kdor ho;e vedeti, mora vpra[ati. \ Kdor vpra[a, izve.
● If I were forbidden to use my mother tongue, I’d never 5 Razgovor dveh zaljubljencev je molk.
speak again. 10 :lovek sku[en ve ve; kot u;en.
● If I were forbidden to use my mother tongue, I wouldn’t 4 :esar ne zmore ljubezen, zmore zlato (denar).
speak in the foreign language either. 11 Bolj[i odkrit sovra/nik kot potuhnjen lizun.
● If I were forbidden to use my mother tongue, I’d write 3 Materina ljubezen ne stari.
everything down in my own language. 2 Slaba novica ima peruti kot ptica.

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Exercise 35 Exercise 38b (predlog re[itve)


✔ hard-working delaven, marljiv, prizadeven 1. If you’re dishonest, nobody trusts you.
✔ practical prakti;en< spreten 2. Nobody likes impolite guests.
✔ friendly prijazen, ljubezniv, prijateljski 3. If you’re in love, money is unimportant.
✔ adventurous pustolovski< smel, drzen, neustra[en 4. Queuing for the bus makes you impatient.
✔ different druga;en, razli;en 5. The platypus is an unusual mammal.
✔ responsible odgovoren
✗ possessive posedovalen< poln sebi;ne ljubezni, posesiven Exercise 39
✗ competitive tekmovalen 1. shy 6. impolite 9. tidy \
✔ reliable zanesljiv
2. mean 7. light-hearted \ organised
✗ shy pla[en, plah, boje;< zadr/an, srame/ljiv
3. dishonest amusing 10. pushy \
✔ honest po[ten, iskren, odkrit
4. hard-working 8. calm confident
✗ moody muhast< ;emeren< tak, ki pogosto spreminja
razpolo/enje 5. patient
✔ sympathetic so;uten, usmiljen< solidaren, dobrohoten Exercise 40
✗ pushy vsiljiv< neobziren
✗ lazy len 1. My room isn’t very warm.
✗ stubborn trmast 2. The bathroom isn’t very clean.
✔ calm miren< umirjen 3. I’m not very happy.
✗ naive lahkoveren, pretirano zaupljiv, naiven 4. The bed isn’t very comfortable.
✔ lively /ivahen 5. The food isn’t very nice.
✔ helpful pripravljen pomagati< ustre/ljiv, uslu/en 6. The receptionist wasn’t very polite.
7. The swimming pool isn’t very big.
Exercise 36 8. This manager’s English isn’t very fluent.
1. flexible 8. enthusiastic
2. easygoing 9. dreamy Exercise 41
3. pushy 10. energetic 1. I think he is 5. I find it very helpful.
4. amusing 11. bossy (very) adventurous. 6. I think he is very patient.
5. insecure 12. neat \ quiet 2. I find them very competitive. 7. He looks sympathetic.
6. clever< hard-working 13. reliable 3. He seems very impolite. 8. I find him generous.
(or vice versa) 14. generous 4. He looks very studious.
7. quiet
Exercise 42 (predlog re[itve)
Exercise 37
1. I think A is an easy-going person. I don’t think A is shy.
PINK GREEN BLUE 2. I think B looks worried. B doesn’t look relaxed.
romanti;en umirjen, spro[;en, lahkoveren 3. C seems mysterious. C doesn’t seem impolite.
neobremenjen, fleg- 4. I find D happy. I don’t find D competitive.
mati;en
ob;utljiv, tanko;uten muhast< ;emeren< vsiljiv Exercise 43 (predlog re[itve)
tak, ki pogosto spre- Peter Klepec courageous, strong, modest, young
minja razpolo/enje Pippy Longstocking confident, strong, amusing, charming,
prijeten zabaven dru/aben sociable
tih zanimiv ustre/ljiv
Harry Potter creative, competitive, ambitious, friendly,
RED YELLOW GREY loyal
energi;en plah nesamozavesten Garfield curious, fat, lazy, greedy, selfish, charming
ukazovalen realen prilagodljiv
Martin Krpan strong, shy, plain, modest, practical,
pustolovski miren urejen
honest, patriotic
vznesen, navdu[en pameten skromen
Achilles brave, friendly, competitive, loyal
VIOLET WHITE BLACK Lara Croft confident, bossy, competitive, organized
zasanjan, sanjav odgovoren resen
The Little Mermaid lively, communicative, loving, charming,
ljubosumen delaven nereden
passionate
sebi;en radodaren trmast
posesiven tekmovalen samozavesten Robin Hood brave, confident, honest, organized
Shrek ugly, passionate, loving, amusing, friendly
Exercise 38a France Pre[eren shy, communicative, loving, imaginative,
creative, sensitive
Translation
dis honest nepravi;en, nepo[ten Exercise 44 (predlog re[itve)
un reliable nezanesljiv
im polite nevljuden, neprijazen
un friendly neprijazen, nevljuden
un emotional brez;uten
un kind neprijazen
in sensitive brez;uten, neob;utljiv
un happy nesre;en
un helpful neustre/ljiv
un adventurous nepustolovski
un important nepomemben
im patient nepotrpe/ljiv
un fair nepo[ten
un usual nenavaden
im practical neprakti;en
in secure negotov

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Re[itve

Exercise 45 (predlog re[itve) Exercise 48 (predlog re[itve)


a) reliable, honest, hardworking, happy, amusing, friendly I’m thinking about holiday,
b) 1. My mother says I’m kind. Flying far by aeroplane.
2. My father thinks I’m serious. Would it be OK
3. My sister \ brother says I’m generous. Aboard to drink champagne|
4. My grandparents say I’m amusing.
But I’m still at school,
5. My best friend says I’m helpful.
6. My class teacher thinks I’m hard-working. Working hard with alphabet,
Obeying rule by rule,
c) 1. She’s generous and patient. Be at home at sunset.
2. He’s hard-working and amusing.
3. He’s friendly and easy-going. I have to concentrate
4. They’re loving. And keep in mind
5. She’s helpful and reliable. That my best classmate
6. (S)he’s honest and organized. The solution will find.

Exercise 46 Exercise 49
ADJECTIVE OPPOSITE ADVERB 1. by heart 7. at home 13. on the other
(pridevnik) (protipomenka) (prislov) 2. At first 8. by chance hand
shy open shyly 3. for a run 9. on foot 14. for the best
reliable unreliable reliably 4. on your own 10. for hours 15. for ages
happy unhappy happily 5. in a minute 11. at the moment 16. after a while
patient impatient patiently 6. in love< In fact 12. in any case
serious light-hearted, seriously
amusing Exercise 50a
polite impolite politely 1 ..., don’t you| 5 ..., is it| 9 ..., do they|
honest dishonest honestly 2 ..., can’t she| 6 ..., isn’t it| 10 ..., is it|
generous mean generously 3 ..., isn’t he| 7 ...., doesn’t it|
nervous calm nervously 4 ..., do they| 8 ..., aren’t I|
practical impractical practically
Exercise 50b
Exercise 47 1. know what time the butcher’s opens
An Uninteresting Neighbour \ A Boring Neighbour 2. help me carry this box
3. seen my mobile phone anywhere
I first met Bryan a year ago when he knocked on my door. 3. got a calculator
“Hello,” he said coldly. My name is Bryan, and I’ve just moved 2. lend me £20
in next door, so I’m your new neighbour.”
1. sell batteries
Bryan is an ugly, badly-dressed young man. He is rather short
2. photocopy these for me
and fat\plump, with blue eyes and untidy dark hair. He likes
3. heard anything about the teachers’ strike
wearing cheap clothes such as T-shirts and tracksuits.
He has a poor sense of humour, and I hate to listen to his bor- 2. give me a lift
ing stories. What’s more, he is a very cruel person. He is also 1. know where I can cash a cheque
very unfriendly, impolite, unhelpful and unreliable. 2. post this for me
He enjoys safe\unadventurous sports such as walking the dog 3. seen my keys
and digging the garden. He’s a poor\clumsy dancer too.
All in all, life is never interesting when Bryan is around. Who
wouldn’t be unhappy\sad to have him for a friend and neighbour.

UNIT 4 - TEENSCENE – The Moral Compass and Values

Exercise 1 (Odgovori so samo na 1. vpra[anje za vseh pet slik) Exercise 4


1. She is making \ preparing breakfast. 1. a clock< a wallclock 5. a table lamp
2. She is doing the shopping. 2. a TV set 6. a bed
3. She is doing the washing. 3. a bookshelf 7. a mirror
4. He is doing the washing-up. \ He is washing the dishes. 4. a fridge
5. She is doing the hoovering. \ She is hoovering the floor.
Exercise 2 Exercise 5a (predlog re[itve)
lunch\dinner< fridge< the washing-up< Tidy\Clean< 1. Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t.
the shopping< table< feed< the washing 2. No, I don’t. I don’t share it with anybody. \ I share it with
my brother(s)\sister(s).
Exercise 3 3. It’s big\small.
1. bookshelf< (books)<(bookcase) 10. bulb 4. No, I haven’t. \ Yes, I have.
2. camera 11. bed 5. No, there isn’t. \ Yes, there is.
3. (family) photo< picture 12. pillow 6. No, I don’t. Because it’s too heavy. \ Yes, I do. Because I
4. pyjamas< sweatshirt 13. mattress< (sheet) like to change things.
5. socket 14. sheet(s)< (blanket) 7. No I don’t. \ Yes, I do. I have a view of the park.
6. switch 15. radio alarm< 8. My favourite thing is the rug. I’ve had it for three years.
7. plug video recorder
9. My favourite room is the living room.
8. chair 16. wallclock
9. stereo system 17. blanket(s)
18. desk< table

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Exercise 5b (predlog re[itve) 9. ride ponies.


I like the rug, my toys and the wardrobe. 10. stop for a picnic \ have a picnic in many country parks.
I don’t like my bed. 11. go to the theatre in Margam Country Park.
I don’t need the computer. 12. walk through forests \ go for forest walks.
I’d like to have a sofa. Exercise 11b (predlog re[itve)
Exercise 5c (predlog re[itve) 1. I can swim well. 1. I can’t play basketball.
1. If I had a sofa, my room would be more comfortable. 2. I can play the guitar. 2. I can’t do karate.
2. If I bought a new rug, I could sit on the floor. 3. I can write fast. 3. I can’t speak Chinese.
3. If I had a bedside table, I could put my books on it. 4. I can ride a bike. 4. I can’t walk on my hands.

Exercise 6 (predlog re[itve) Exercise 11c (predlog re[itve)


1. Could I have your autograph, please| - Okay. 1. When I was five, I could climb trees.
2. Could I have your phone number, please| - Yes, of course. 2. I couldn’t read when I was two.
3. Would you do the hoovering, please| - I’m sorry, but I’m 3. When I was eight, I could swim.
just going out. 4. I could ride a bicycle when I was four.
4. Can you make the beds, please| - Sure. 5. I couldn’t dive when I was ten.
5. Will you go to the shops, please| - I’m afraid I don’t have 6. When I was seven, I could whistle.
time. 7. I could use a personal computer when I was eleven.
6. Will you switch the light off, please| - Certainly. Exercise 11d (predlog re[itve)
7. Could you pass me the butter, please| - Sure.
1. We will be able to use cars that run on water.
Exercise 7 (predlog re[itve) 2. People won’t be able to go on holiday to other planets.
1. Shall I carry that suitcase| - It’s all right. I can manage. 3. We won’t be able to feed the world.
2. I can do the washing-up, if you want. - Yes, please. 4. People won’t be able to live on Mars.
3. I could fix the car for you. - Would you| That’s very kind 5. People will be able to travel faster than light.
of you. 6. Doctors will be able to cure AIDS and cancer.
4. I’ll answer the telephone. - No, thank you. It’s all right. 7. Scientists will be able to clone people.
5. Can I go to the supermarket for you| - Thank you very much. 8. We won’t be able to communicate with extraterrestrial
alien civilizations.
6. Shall I meet you at the station| - No, there’s no need,
9. People won’t be able to live up to 130 years.
thanks.
10. People will be able to build large cities under the sea.
Exercise 8a 11. Humans won’t be able to deep freeze themselves for
1. can 2. can 3. can 4. can’t 5. can 6. can 7. can’t< reawakening in a future age.
8. can’t< can 9. can 10. can’t< can 11. can 12. can’t 12. We won’t be able to colonize the Hyperspace.
13. People won’t be able to send probes through a Black Hole.
Exercise 8b (predlog re[itve) 14. We will be able to visit the Egyptian pyramids in virtual space.
1. It can’t be C because he is short. \ ... because he is wear- Exercise 12 (Povsod je mo/nih ve; odgovorov)
ing a hat. \ ... because he isn’t wearing a polo-neck
sweater. \ ... because his hair isn’t curly. 1. Can \ May \ Could 6. can \ may \ could
2. It can’t be A because he is wearing light trousers \ ... 2. Can \ May< can’t \ may not 7. Can \ May \ Could<
because he is not wearing dark trousers. \ ... because he is 3. can \ may< can \ may can’t \ may not
wearing a hat. \ ... because he isn’t wearing a polo-neck 4. Can \ May \ Could 8. Can \ May \ Could
5. Can \ May \ Could 9. Can \ May \ Could
sweater. \ ... because his hair isn’t curly.
3. It can’t be D because he is wearing a hat. \ ... because his Exercise 14b (predlog re[itve)
hair isn’t curly. 1. I must go home. \ I must go now.
4. It can’t be E because he has got straight hair \ ... because 2. I must hurry up. \ I must get ready. \ I should wash my hair.
he hasn’t got curly hair. 3. I need to have a haircut. \ I must have a haircut. \ I must
5. It must be B because he has got curly hair \ ... because he go for a haircut. \ I must go to the hairdresser’s.
isn’t short. \ ... because he is tall \ ... because he is wear- 4. I must go on a diet. \ I must lose weight. \ I mustn’t eat
ing dark trousers. \ ... because he isn’t wearing a hat. \ ... so much (bread).
because he is wearing a polo-neck sweater. 5. He doesn’t have to work very hard. \ He needn’t work
very hard.
Exercise 9
6. I must clean it. \ I have to clean it.
1. can 2. can’t 3. can’t 4. can’t 5. can’t 6. can’t 7. can’t 7. I must clean it. \ I should tidy it up.
8. can’t 9. can 10. can’t 8. You should see it.
9. I must have a rest. \ I don’t have to get up early.
Exercise 10b
1. could 2. could 3. couldn’t 4. could 5. couldn’t 6. could Exercise 14c (predlog re[itve)
1. A nurse has to work hard \ work shifts \ stand most
Exercise 10c (predlog re[itve) of the time.
He’ll be able to ... 2. A scientist has to think fast \ work hard.
1. visit the birthplace of Dylan Thomas. 3. A model has to look her\his best all the time.
2. visit museums and art galleries in Swansea. 4. An engineer has to design and build roads and bridges \
3. go sightseeing in Swansea. work hard.
4. go to the Welsh Miners’ Museum. 5. A computer operator has to sit at a desk for hours.
5. go on a trip to country parks. 6. A coal miner has to work hard \ work shifts \ work
6. look at the Abbey in Neath. underground.
7. go in for canoeing. 7. A hairdresser has to stand most of the time.
8. watch animals and birds from all over the world. 8. A flight attendant has to travel most of the time \ speak
8. see the longest showcave in Britain. foreign languages well.

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Re[itve

Exercise 14e (predlog re[itve) Exercise 18


(+) 1. You need to wash (yourself). \ You need (to have) a bath\ 1. request 5. prohibition 9. offer
a shower. 2. request< possibility 6. no obligation 10. request
(-) 2. You don’t need to take your umbrella. \ You needn’t 3. obligation 7. advice 11. no obligation
take an umbrella. 4. permission 8. offer 12. request<
(-) 3. You needn’t worry. \ You don’t need to worry. permission
(+) 4. I need to water them. Exercise 19
(-) 5. I needn’t take my medicine. \ I don’t need to stay in bed. 1. must 9. mustn’t \ 14. need to \ must \
(+) 6. You need to clean it. \ You need to tidy it (up). 2. can (may not) have to
3. had to 10. will be able to 15. won’t have to
Exercise 15b
4. can’t 11. could 16. will be able to
Valentin ... 5. should 12. don’t have to \ 17. don’t have to
1. He had to drive on the left. 6. Could \ Would \ don’t need to \ 18. Shall
2. He didn’t have to pay to go into a museum. Will needn’t 19. couldn’t
3. He often had to carry an umbrella. 7. May \ Can \ Could 13. am not 20. Could \ Can
4. He didn’t have to carry an identity card. 8. has to allowed to 21. didn’t have to
5. He had to pay for his drink before he drank it.
6. He didn’t have to say anything at the start of a meal. Exercise 20b (predlog re[itve)
7. He didn’t have to take off his shoes when he visited 1. If a child lives with hostility, he learns to fight.
someone’s home. A child shouldn’t live with hostility. If he does, he’ll learn
Ana and Rok ... to fight.
2. If a child lives with encouragement, he learns to feel
1. They will have to drive on the left.
confident.
2. They won’t have to pay to go into a museum.
A child should live with encouragement. If he does, he’ll
3. They will often have to carry an umbrella.
learn to feel confident.
4. They won’t have to carry their identity cards.
3. If a child lives with approval, he learns to like himself.
5. They’ll have to pay for their drinks before they drink them.
A child should live with approval. If he does, he’ll learn to
6. They won’t have to say anything at the start of a meal.
like himself
7. They won’t have to take off their shoes when they visit
4. If a child lives with sharing, he learns generosity.
someone’s home.
A child should live with sharing. If he does, he’ll learn
Exercise 16b generosity.
5. If a child lives with friendliness, he learns the world is a
1. You shouldn’t jump off the swing while it is still in the air.
nice place in which to live.
You’ll hurt yourself. \ You will break your arm\leg.
A child should live with friendliness. If he does, he’ll learn
2. You mustn’t read comics and magazines in the store
the world is a nice place in which to live.
if you’re not going to buy them. The shop assistant\
keeper will be angry. Exercise 21 (predlog re[itve)
3. You mustn’t write on the walls. You will be punished. \ I am good at English.
Your parents will punish you for that. I am interested in languages.
4. You can’t put money in that machine. It’s out of order I am bored with Physics.
and you won’t get anything. I am afraid of spiders.
5. You mustn’t touch the crocodile. It’ll bite you. I am worried about my cat.
6. You shouldn’t disturb your classmates. They won’t hear I am looking forward to holidays.
the teacher. \ The teacher will be angry. \ The teacher
will punish you. Exercise 22a (predlog re[itve)
7. You shouldn’t cross the road away from a pedestrian 1. soap operas| They are interesting.
crossing. A car will hit you. \ A car will knock you down. 2. love scenes in films| They are embarrassing.
3. nuclear war| It’s frightening.
Exercise 16c
4. school| It annoys me.
1. NO JOGGING – You mustn’t jog\run. 5. UFOs| They confuse me.
2. NO PLAYING MUSIC – You mustn’t play music. 6. TV programmes| They are interesting.
3. NO TREE CLIMBING – You mustn’t climb trees. 7. snakes| I am frightened of them.
4. NO CYCLING – You mustn’t cycle\ride a bike. You must walk. 8. travelling by plane| It’s exciting.
5. NO KISSING – You mustn’t kiss. 9. your looks| They depress me.
6. NO TAKING PHOTOS – You mustn’t take photos. 10. money| It worries me.
7. NO PICKING FLOWERS – You mustn’t pick flowers. 11. your home town \ village| It’s interesting.
8. NO PLAYING BALL GAMES – You mustn’t play ball games. 12. the Ten Commandments| They are shocking.
9. NO FISHING – You mustn’t fish.
10. NO SWIMMING – You mustn’t swim. Exercise 22b
11. NO FEEDING THE DUCKS – You mustn’t feed the ducks. 1. embarrassed 6. embarrassing 11. disappoint
12. NO LAUGHING – You mustn’t laugh. 2. boring 7. bored 12. shocked
13. NO SITTING ON THE GRASS – You mustn’t sit on the grass. 3. worries 8. interesting! 13. surprise
4. interested 9. exciting 14. depress
Exercise 16d 5. annoy 10. confused 15. frightened
1. mustn’t 2. must 3. mustn’t 4. must 5. mustn’t
6. mustn’t 7. mustn’t 8. mustn’t Exercise 22c
1. annoyed< annoy< annoying
Exercise 17 (skoraj povsod je mo/nih ve; re[itev) 2. boring< bored< bores
1. can 7. Can \ May< can’t \ may not 3. confused< confusing< confuse
2. Can \ Would \ Could 8. Can \ Shall 4. depressed< depressed< depresses< depressing
3. mustn’t \ (shouldn’t) 9. can \ could \ may 5. disappointed< Disappointed< disappointing, disappoints
4. can \ could \ may 10. needn’t 6. embarrassed< embarrassing< embarrasses
5. can’t 11. should 7. excited< excites< exciting
6. Can \ Would \ Could 12. shouldn’t 8. frighten, frightened< frightening

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9. interesting< interested< interests Exercise 29


10. shocked< shocking< shocks
1 A Nobody\No one lives in this house.
11. surprised< surprise< surprising
B Has anyone seen Mojca|
12. worried< worrying< worries C What do you want| – Nothing.
D He\She has something in his\her pocket.
Exercise 23a (predlog re[itve) E Will you invite anyone else|
1. I’ve lost my gold engagement ring. 2 A Where are you going| – Nowhere.
2. My son has come back. B Nobody tells me anything.
C Hi, everybody \ everyone.
3. I’ve won the lottery. D I can’t find my glasses anywhere.
4. I did a bungee jump yesterday. E Nobody came.
5. I saw a famous singer at the concert. 3 A There was no one at the meeting.
6. This camp is full of mosquitoes. B Who do you know| – Nobody.
C There is nothing here.
Exercise 23b (predlog re[itve) D Who did you speak to| – Nobody\No one.
E In his room, there are books everywhere.
1. Thank goodness! \ Never! \ Super!
4 A You have told me nothing new. \
2. Smashing! \ Whew! \ You must be joking! You haven’t told me anything new.
3. Really|< That’s amazing! \ How interesting! B Someone was looking for you.
4. How annoying! \ Oh, what a pity. C What do you see| – I don’t see anything.
5. No! I don’t believe it! \ How interesting! D He struck him with something hard.
E Where are they going| – They’re not going anywhere.
6. What a relief!
5 A Everybody has a right to take a rest.
B Who did she speak to| – She didn’t speak to anyone.
Exercise 24a
C Let’s go somewhere else.
They lost something. D You can wear anything you like.
I went somewhere. E You can marry anyone you like.
He’s going to call somebody \ someone.
Exercise 30 (Mo/ni odgovori)
Exercise 24b 1. You should listen to the weather forecast before you start out.
2. You should take a map and a compass (a sleeping bag, ...).
I am going nowhere.
3. You shouldn’t forget to take a framed rucksack
I want nothing. (a woollen sweater, ...).
I spoke to nobody \ no one. 4. You shouldn’t start out without a windproof jacket (gloves, ...).
5. You should wear walking shoes.
Exercise 24c 6. You should never walk alone.
I’m not going anywhere. 7. You should tell your parents where you are going.
I don’t want anything. 8. You should carry some food and drink with you.
I didn’t speak to anybody \ anyone. Exercise 31 (Mo/ni odgovori)

Exercise 24d 1. You should go on a diet. \ You shouldn’t eat so many sweets.
2. You should stay in bed. \ You should take an aspirin. \
Yes, everybody is hungry. You shouldn’t go skiing.
Yes, everybody likes her. 3. You should stop shoplifting immediately.
Yes, everybody is going to the party. 4. You should wear glasses. \ You should see the\an optician.
Yes, everybody has seen the movie. \ You should go to the\an optician’s.
Yes, everybody was shocked. 5. You should have\develop a hobby. \ You should do some
sports. \ You should start painting \ reading more. \ (You
Yes, everybody knows the answer.
shouldn’t ...)
6. You shouldn’t play truant any more.
Exercise 25
7. You should take them back to the shop. \ You should use
anything< nothing< something< anything< everything bandages \ plastic strips.

Exercise 26 Exercise 32 (Mo/ni odgovori)


1. anything 6. anywhere 12. anything Gary You shouldn’t feel so depressed. You should try to
talk to your father. You should try to find only one
2. something 7. anyone\anybody 13. anywhere
friend and tell him\her about your problems.
3. anybody 8. anything 14. nowhere Julia You shouldn’t worry much about your ears. But if they
4. anywhere 9. Nothing 15. everywhere really bother you, you should ask your doctor to give you
5. someone\ 10. Nobody 16. Everything
somebody 11. Nowhere 17. Nobody\ advice about it. You shouldn’t worry about your weight
No one because you’re still growing. You’ll get slimmer in a year.
Exercise 27 Martin You absolutely should tell your teacher and your par-
ents about these boys. You shouldn’t give them any-
1. anything \ 4. somewhere 8. something thing. You should be brave and oppose them. They
something 5. anywhere 9. something shouldn’t treat you like that.
2. anyone \ 6. somebody \ 10. something
Exercise 33
anybody someone 11. anything
3. no one \ 7. everybody \ 12. Nowhere Diagram 1 LEVO> father< brother
DESNO> wife< daughter
nobody everyone 13. everywhere
Diagram 2 LEVO> son
DESNO> aunt< uncle< cousin< cousin
Exercise 28
Diagram 3 LEVO> father
something< anything< everything< nothing< something< any- DESNO> grandmother< grandson< granddaughter<
thing< nothing< everything niece< uncle

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Exercise 34 (Mo/ni odgovori) Exercise 40


1. No, I’m not. I’ve got one brother A) A portrait
2. I’m the eldest. neck> 8< lips> 7< eye> 4< hair> 1< mouth> 10< ear> 3< nose> 6< chin>
3. Yes, it does. My younger brother has a better position. 9< eyelashes> 2< cheeks> 5
4. It’s better to be the last child. The parents are not so strict. B) The body
hand> 11< leg> 10< toe> 8< finger> 6< knee> 7< foot> 9< shoulder>
Exercise 35 (Mo/ni odgovori)
2< arm> 4< head> 1< back> 3< buttocks\backside> 5
1. Mother Teresa’s compassion
2. My best friend’s friendship Exercise 41
3. Hercules’ courage 1. hat> HEAD 7. tie> NECK
4. David Beckham’s success 2. gloves> HANDS 8. trainers> FEET
5. Bill Gates’ lifestyle 3. trousers> LEGS 9. lipstick> LIPS< MOUTH
6. Naomi’s appearance 4. glasses> EYES< FACE 10. shampoo> HAIR
7. My parents’ generosity 5. ring> FINGER 11. earphones> EARS
6. shirt> ARMS< BODY 12. paper handkerchiefs> NOSE
Exercise 36
1. A father’s goodness is higher than the mountains< a Exercise 42a
mother’s goodness is deeper than the sea. 1. babyhood> 0-1 yrs 4. adulthood> 20-39 yrs
2. One father is enough to govern one hundred sons, but 2. childhood> 2-12 yrs 5. middle age> 40-60 yrs
not a hundred sons one father. 3. the teenage years> 13-19 yrs 6. old age> 60+ yrs
3. Parents are patterns.
4. Like father, like son. Exercise 42b
5. Like mother, like daughter.
1. Angela (59 yrs) = a middle-aged person
6. A son is a son till he gets him a wife, but a daughter’s a
2. Darja (38 yrs) = an adult
daughter all the days of her life. 3. Bojan (41 yrs) = a middle-aged person
7. The mother’s side is the surest. 4. Alenka (31 yrs) = an adult
8. The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world. 5. Sa[o (16 yrs) = a teenager, an adolescent
9. Children suck the mother when they are young, and the 6. Aljo[a (11 yrs) = a child
father when they are old. 7. Lara Petra (6 yrs) = a child
10. There’s only one pretty child in the world, and every 8. Ana Laura (4 months) = a baby
mother has it.
11. With the arrival of the stepmother the father becomes a Exercise 42c
stepfather. man< baby< adult< old person
12. A mother’s love never ages.
13. No love to a father’s. Exercise 44
14. Children when they are little make their parents fools, 1. plants 7. relatives
when they are great they make them mad. 2. sleep 8. dog
15. Children are certain cares, but uncertain comforts. 3. umbrella 9. couch
16. Naughty boys sometimes make good men. 4. divorce 10. information
5. sweater 11. breakfast
Exercise 37 6. police 12. computer
1. What 2. How many 3. When 4. Where
Exercise 45 (predlog re[itve)
5. What< Which 6. Who< Which 7. Why
A teenager should... A teenager shouldn’t ...
Exercise 38 1. ... listen to his\her parents. 1. ... listen to loud music.
● shoulder-length, wavy, curly, spiky, bald, fair, pony-tail, 2. ... be polite to his neighbours. 2. ... play a truant.
plait, bunches, moustache, skinhead, dreadlocks, bob \ 3. ... obey the teachers. 3. ... lie to his\her parents.
bobbed - HAIR 4. ... be at school regularly. 4. ... run away from home.
● round, square, thin, wrinkled, freckled, tanned, unshaven - Exercise 46 (predlog re[itve)
FACE
1. If you give me some money, I’ll buy some.
● small, big, turned-up, hooked, long, tiny, crooked, Roman -
2. If you don’t turn that music down, you’ll go deaf.
NOSE
3. If you weren’t bald, you’d have long hair too.
● big, green, dark, short-sighted, sleepy, sad, long eyelashes -
4. If I wanted to, I’d take it off.
EYES
● small, big, wide, beautiful, sensual, well-shaped, full, Exercise 48 (predlog re[itve)
full-lipped, full lips - MOUTH
Dilemma 1> Dilemma 2>
● plump, fat, thin, short, tall, with long legs - BODY
1. I think he should. 1. Cheating like Bob is worse.
● handsome, beautiful, attractive, boyish, youthful - LOOKS 2. No, he doesn’t. 2. The old man trusted him.
● fashionable, baggy, casual, fancy, cheap, expensive, clean, 3. No, it doesn’t. 3. Nothing is free. Everybody
dirty, trendy, comfortable, sports - CLOTHES 4. Yes, it is. has to pay for everything.
● easy-going, selfish, honest, helpful, generous, reliable, 5. Yes, it is. 4. Yes, he was.
adventurous, patient, cheerful -PERSON
● the same age, in her early teens, over thirty – AGE Dilemma 3>
1. Offer yourself instead of your son.
Exercise 39
Dilemma 4>
1. fifties 7. face 13. humour
1. It was the most horrible thing to do – choosing between two
2. fat 8. full 14. stories children, but in her case she probably did the right thing. She
3. height 9. baggy 15. generous shouldn’t feel guilty but it is understandable that she does.
4. curly 10. person 16. presents
5. hair 11. holiday 17. advice Dilemma 5>
6. eyes 12. amusing 1. He has a moral and legal obligation to save the boy.

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UNIT 5 - THE WORLD – Yours to discover

Exercise 1 3. The cat is in front of the fireplace.


1. prairies 6. rainforests 4. The cat is between two pot plants.
2. woodlands 7. cold lands 5. The cat’s cage is above the turtle’s but below the parrot’s.
3. deserts 8. grasslands 6. The cat is behind the tree.
4. tundra and savannah 7. The cat is lying near the basket.
5. pampas 9. mountains 8. The cat is sitting in the basket.
9. The cat is on the roof.
Exercise 2 10. The cat is next to the fridge.
Glej zemljevid na strani 218. 11. The cat is sitting among the flowers.
Exercise 7
Exercise 3
1. along 4. under 7. above
1. P 2. S 3. IS 4. MI 5. P 6. S 7. S 8. I 9. I. ➔ P-S-IS-MI-P-S-S-I-I>
2. across 5. between 8. below
The longest river solely in one country is the Mississippi River.
3. over 6. through
Exercise 4
Exercise 8
1. Warsaw the Vistula
2. Vienna the Danube 1. out of the house
3. Rome the Tiber 2. into the garden
4. Prague the Vltava River 3. through \ across the flowerbed
5. Paris the Seine 4. round\around the tree
6. London the Thames 5. into the pond
7. Dublin the Liffey River 6. out of the pond
8. Bucharest the Dâmbovita River 7. from the pond to the garden wall
9. Munich the Isar River 8. up the ladder
10. Moscow the Moscow River 9. over the wall
11. Maribor the Drava 10. down the slide
12. Belgrade at the confluence of the Danube 11. across the field
and 9. Sava rivers 12. up the hill
13. Bratislava the Danube 13. onto the roof
14. Oslo the Aker River 14. off the roof
15. past the toy shop
Exercise 5 (predlog re[itve)
Slovenia consists of eight geographical regions. Their features Exercise 9
are very different. 1. round 5. along \ on< 9. through \
In the north-east, there is Prekmurje which is very low and 2. across towards out of
mostly dry. Its soil is rich which is why it is called the wheat 3. down \ up 6. out of \ from 10. past
land\the granary of Slovenia. 4. out (of) \ 7. into
(through) 8. over
Moving to the west, the first region is {tajerska. It is quite hilly
with a lot of forests. The most popular place for mountaineer- Exercise 10 (Mo/na re[itev)
ing is Pohorje which is called “the lungs of Styria”. Once {tajers-
The bird flew (a)round the third tree. Then it flew towards the
ka had a lot of industry but today there are many big shopping
hills. It flew up the first hill, then over \ across the second one,
centres. The soil is quite rich and good for farming.
and then it flew down the third one. Then it flew along the
Heading north, you come to Koro[ka. It is well-known for its river, down to the bridge, flew over the bridge and went on to
iron-works. The country is mountainous< under Peca you can the trees. Then it turned around and flew right into - the cat’s
visit the sleeping King Matja/ with his long beard. mouth. Poor birdie!
Our capital city is a part of Gorenjska. This region is the most
mountainous in our county. To the north, there is a border Exercise 11
between Slovenia and Austria formed by the Alps and the into< along< round< past< along\past< out of< up< down<
Karawanken chain. The weather here is colder, wetter and to\into< to< around< over\across< past< to< up< down
snowier. Many people go skiing and mountaineering. Exercise 12 (Mo/na re[itev)
In the south of Slovenia lies Dolenjska, a country with gentle Yesterday my friends and I went on an outing. We started
slopes and sunny vineyards. There is a lot of good water supply. from my house at 7.30 am. We were walking along a country
road when we came to a bridge and crossed it. At 9.30 am we
Notranjska is a region with dense forest where you can even
arrived in a village. We stopped for a while and bought some
meet a bear. Many tourists visit it and its famous Postojna caves.
fruit. We went on along a nice (and) quiet road, and after
Primorska is open towards the Mediterranean Sea. It is the some time we could see an old castle on our left. Soon we
warmest and the sunniest Slovenian land. The soil here is not reached a second village, but it started to rain very heavily, so
very rich, but it is good for growing olive trees and vineyards. we had to stop and took shelter. When the storm was over, we
Many tourists visit Portoro/, Piran and Koper and enjoy them- went on and at 1 pm we came to a beautiful waterfall. We
selves at the seaside. stopped for a picnic lunch there. Refreshed, we continued (on)
our trip. We walked by\(through) some beautiful mountains.
Bela Krajina lies in southeastern Slovenia. White national cos-
At 4 pm we came to the sea. There was a nice beach there and
tumes are worn here. The region is forested, and both hilly and we could swim and fish. After that we made for home and at
flat. On the slopes vineyards are cultivated. 7 pm we got home. It was a great day!

Exercise 13 (Mo/na re[itev)


Exercise 6
The red double-decker went off round Piccadilly Circus. Then
1. The cat is under the cow. it\the bus drove along the Haymarket and turned left into
2. The cat is sitting above the fireplace. Trafalgar Square. Karin saw the National Gallery on her left and

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Re[itve

Nelson’s Column in the middle of the square. Then the bus drove 5. ski.jumps 16. forests 27. ski slopes
along Whitehall. She could see the Horse Guards on the right. The 6. exhibition 17. bear 28. vine
bus drove past No. 10 Downing Street, the home of the English 7. Theatre 18. spa resort 29. Carnival
Prime Minister. Then the bus went towards Parliament Square, 8. Mercury 19. Situla 30. cottages
and on her right Karin saw Westminster Abbey. The bus turned 9. lace 20. miners 31. tourist
left and stopped in front of the Houses of Parliament. Karin saw 10. grapes 21. motocross 32. potters
the famous clock tower, called “Big Ben”. 11. Cave 22. power plant
Exercise 14 Exercise 19
1. The image of Neuschwanstein Castle. A \ AN THE no article
2. The Fairytale Castle.
3. Because of white towers. planet a planet the planet ✗
4. In southern Germany. \ Near Munich. \ Among the cities ✗ the cities cities
Bavarian Alps. happiness ✗ the happiness happiness
5. King Ludwig II.
cheese ✗ the cheese cheese
6. Mediaeval architecture.
7. In 1869. jeans ✗ the jeans jeans
8. No. trip a trip the trip ✗
9. In 1886. \ 7 weeks after the death of Ludwig II.
air ✗ the air air
10. 6,000.
11. Not yet. crossroads a crossroads the crossroads crossroads
12. The Sleeping Beauty Castle in Disneyland. cathedrals ✗ the cathedral cathedrals
Exercise 15 biro a biro the biro ✗
1. Who has Emma been staying with|
Exercise 20
2. Where have they taken her for the weekend|
3. What do travel books say about the Grand Canyon| 1. odkljukaj zadnje drevo
4. When did they arrive there| 2. odkljukaj katerokoli drevo
5. Why did they go straight to the hotel| 3. odkljukaj peto ;e[njo
6. Where did they drive the next morning| 4. odkljukaj katerokoli ;e[njo
7. What were the colours of the rocks like| 5. nere[ljivo, ker ;len “the” pomeni to;no dolo;eno (skodelico),
8. What did Emma do the next day| vendar tukaj ne vemo, katero
9. What was the track down the Canyon like|
Exercise 21
10. How deep is the Canyon|
11. What has she bought as souvenirs| 1. a The 2. a 3. the 4. \ 5. a< a< the

Exercise 16 (Mo/na re[itev) Exercise 22


1. VENICE If I go to Venice, I’ll A) a cloud< a cloud< a cloud< the sun
● (be able to) see St Mark’s. B) the ceiling< a window< a window< a wall< a wall< the floor<
● see the carnival. the door
● be able to go sightseeing by gondola.
Exercise 23
2. LONDON If I go to London, I’ll 1. a 2. a 3. the 4. a< the 5. the< the< a< a
● be able to see Big Ben. 6. The< the 7. the< a 8. The
● be able to travel by underground \ on the Underground.
● be able to see\visit the Tower of London. Exercise 24
3. BERLIN If I go to Berlin, I’ll 1. - \ (the) 2. a< The 3. a \ (the) 4. - 5. a 6. an 7. a
● see the Brandenburg Gate. 8. a 9. the 10. - 11. an \ the 12. a 13. - 14. - 15. - < -
● go to many interesting (gift \ clothes) shops.
● see Alexander Square. Exercise 25
● see Europe’s biggest railway station. At the supermarket
Mr Poke is a detective. He works in a supermarket. One day he
4. VIENNA If I go to Vienna, I’ll
saw a young man and a woman there. The man was wearing a
● I’ll be able to see the Schönbrunn Palace.
dark raincoat and the woman had a big, black bag and a shop-
● I’ll be able to have fun at the Prater.
ping basket. They looked very suspicious. Suddenly the man put
Exercise 17b (Mo/na re[itev) a bottle of whisky into a pocket of his raincoat. The woman put
We can go to Ptuj, the oldest town in Slovenia. There are many a jar of mayonnaise and a box of eggs into her bag. Then she put
important sights there. The most interesting building is the cas- a carton of milk into the shopping basket. At the checkout they
tle above the River Drava. You can see an exhibition of old furni- only paid for the milk. Mr Poke stopped them outside. They had
ture and musical instruments. They are fantastic. Some of them to go back into the supermarket with him. They had to pay for
can be played on. the whisky, the mayonnaise and the eggs.
The banks along the river are beautiful with many peaceful
paths. You can feed swans and ducks. A trip in the country
I would show him\her the mask of Kurent which is the symbol of A man was driving in the country. He stopped at a farm and
the Carnival in Ptuj. bought a kilo of cherries. He drove away eating the cherries.
We can taste many good wines and chicken nuggets that are Suddenly a deer ran across the road. He got frightened and
produced there. In the evening, we can go to the spa with drove off the road into a ditch. The man couldn’t drive the car
thermal water, use a sauna or have fun on many water slides. out of the ditch so he walked back to the farm. The farmer had
an old tractor. He pulled the car out of the ditch.
Exercise 18
1. Castle 12. horses 23. hop Exercise 27 (predlog re[itve)
2. church 13. figs 24. Roman Mexico City is a very large city with a population of 24 million.
3. cheese 14. sea 25. steelworks It’s a crowded, noisy and dangerous city. It’s famous for the
4. narcissus 15. woodenware 26. Gothic baroque cathedral.

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London is a very large city with a population of 8 million. It’s a Travelling by air 1. plane 2. airport 3. flight 4. check in
crowded, exciting and beautiful city. It’s famous for the Tower 5. customs 6. took off 7. captain
of London. 8. flight 9. stewardesses 10. landed
Exercise 34a
I am from Ljubljana. It is a big town with a population of 265,881.
It is situated in the central part of Slovenia. It is well-known for 1. NG 2. NG 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. NG 11. F 12. NG
the Castle, Tromostovje and the National Library. In my opinion, it Exercise 35
is a beautiful town with many interesting buildings and sights.
1A 2B 3B 4A 5C 6B 7C
Exercise 28
Exercise 36
1. drives 4. fly 7. driven
1. Rudolf DIESEL gave his name to a powerful engine.
2. goes ... on 5. ride 8. riding
2. The Earl of SANDWICH gave his name to a snack.
3. drive 6. sails \ navigates 9. rides
3. William Henry HOOVER gave his name to a vacuum cleaner.
Exercise 29 4. Charles Robert RICHTER gave his name to an earthquake scale.
5. Candido JACUZZI gave his name to a type of underwater
1. Valentina Tereshkova orbited the Earth in a spaceship. \
massage.
She travelled in a spaceship. \ She travelled by spaceship.
2. Father Christmas travels by sledge drawn by reindeer. Exercise 37
3. Marco Polo travelled by sea and by land, i.e. by ship, by ● a spaceship from a distant planet
horse, on foot. ● lands – in California
4. Harry Potter travels on a broom. \ He rides on a broom. ● expedition organized by extra-terrestrial scientists
5. Robert Peary travelled on foot, on skis and by dog sledges. ● police\people look out for UFOs
6. Pippy Longstocking travelled in a balloon. \ She travelled ● extra-terrestrial scientists have to leave in a hurry
by balloon. \ She travelled on a horse. ● one of them – gone too far from the spaceship – cannot
7. Edvard Rusjan travelled by plane. return aboard in time – his friends fly away without him
8. Rasmus and the Vagabond travelled around on foot. ● E.T. – short, brown, big ugly head, long neck, fat body,
9. Alexander the Great travelled on his horse. \ He travelled large feet
by horse. ● Elliott – 10 years, sees E.T. in his garden – at first – afraid
10. Aladdin travelled on a magic carpet. \ He rode on a flying ● they soon make friends
carpet. ● Elliott – hides and protects E.T.
● In the end, E.T. manages to call his people – they come to
Exercise 30a save him
● this simple story – beautiful film by Steven Spielberg
10. van 9. submarine 6. sports car 5. lorry 2. motorbike
● film – big success all over the world
1. ship 7. ambulance 12. bus \ dubble-decker 15. coach ● the message of E.T.> kindness and love can triumph over dif-
4. boat 11. helicopter 3. yacht 14. taxi 8. plane 13. steamer ferences of all sorts honest and good-natured people can
Exercise 30b always communicate with everybody
ON LAND> van< sports car< lorry< motorbike< ambulance< bus< Exercise 38
coach< taxi 1. They cleaned their houses with brooms. We clean our
ON WATER> submarine< ship< boat< yacht< steamer houses with a vacuum cleaner.
AIR TRANSPORT> helicopter< plane 2. They wore shoes. We wear trainers.
Exercise 31 3. They used letters and postcards (as a means of commu-
nication). We use the telephone and e-mail (as a means
1. by< by 2. in 3. on 4. by 5. on 6. on 7. by 8. on 9. in 10. by of communication).
Exercise 32 4. They played marbles. We play computer games.
5. They travelled slowly. We (can) travel very fast.
in< to< for< to< to< for 6. They only had notebooks and pencils in schools. We have
Exercise 33 computers in schools.
7. They ate healthy food. We eat unhealthy food.
Travelling by sea 1. cruise 2. voyage 3. ship 4. captain 8. Their life \ lives was \ were simpler. Our life \ lives is \ are
5. crew 6. submarine 7. port very stressful.
Travelling by land 1. car 2. car 3. journey 4. car 5. bus 9. At that time cities were quieter. Nowadays, cities are very
6. on foot 7. bike 8. bus 9. train noisy.

Zemljevid za exercise 2, na strani 216.

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WRITING SECTION> UNIT1 her why you don’t want to stop seeing your pals, and how
important it is to you, and promise her that you have no
intention of starting to smoke. Ask her to trust you, and
XI. Opis Slovenije (nekaj podatkov za pomo;) explain to her that you don’t want to go behind her back.
1. The population of Slovenia is about two million. \ Slovenia
has a population of (almost) two million. \ Slovenia is a WRITING SECTION> UNIT5
country with a population of (almost) two million.
2. The people speak Slovene \ Slovenian. \ We speak the
VII. Pisanje razglednice – 3 (predlog re[itve)
Slovene \ Slovenian language. \ The official language is
Slovene \ Slovenian. \ (Italian and Hungarian are the Dear Emily,
languages of the national minorities.) I’m having a wonderful time here in Rome. I’m here with a
3. Slovenia covers an area of 20,251 sq. km (=square kilome- friend for a week. We’ve travelled by plane and are staying at
tres). \ The area of Slovenia is 20, 251 sq. km. a hotel near the centre. Yesterday we visited the Coliseum
4. The Slovenian (unit of) currency is (called) the (Slovenian) and the Vatican. I liked the Sistine Chapel very much. We are
tolar. having dinner in some very good restaurants.
(Dodatni komentar> Notes currently come in 10, 20, 50, This afternoon we are going to Trevi Fountain (if you throw
100, 200, 500, 1,000, 5,000 and 10,000 denominations. \ in a coin and make a wish, your wish will come true!).
Notes are in denominations of ... tolars. The tolar, written Tomorrow we’ll probably visit the Capitoline Museums. They
as SIT, is subdivided into 100 stotins. The currency is issued contain many copies of Greek’s masterpieces.
in coins of 50 stotins.) As you can see, I’m really busy. I think I’m going to need
On 1 January 2007, Slovenia will introduce the Euro as another holiday when I get home.
currency. Hope you’re enjoying your holiday, too.
5. It has a weak economy. (It has a mixed economy. \ Its
economy has a long industrial tradition.) Best wishes,
6. We spend money on (cars, houses, travelling, clothes, food Ben
and drink, entertainment, etc.).
7. Most of them live in houses. IX. Opis letnega ;asa (predlagana re[itev)
8. Some of them do, but an average Slovenian doesn’t trav- Spring is a wonderful season. It is my favourite season
el a lot \ is not really a globetrotter. because everything is so beautiful and colourful.
9. Yes, we do. As a small country, we have to learn foreign The weather is usually warm and sunny in spring. Beautiful
languages. (Many Slovenians can speak two or more lan- flowers grow everywhere and the birds build their nests in
guages. \ Many Slovenians are bilingual or multilingual.) the trees. However, the weather changes quickly. Sometimes
10. (Pri odgovoru na to vpra[anje si lahko pomaga[ tudi z vajo grey clouds appear in the sky and it rains, but after the rain,
59a, na str. 87-88 v delovnem zvezku.). the sky turns blue again.
In spring, I spend a lot of time outdoors. I often ride my bicy-
Komentar> Slovenian food is (probably) cheap and filling. Our cle and play with my friends in the park. The countryside is
cuisine is under Austrian and Italian influence. There are differ- lovely in spring, so my family and I often go on picnics on
ent styles of cooking in different parts of the country. We eat Sundays.
lots of meat dishes, vegetables, pasta, fish, potatoes, rice, etc. I love spring. It makes me feel happy and energetic.
You can also have a street snack at street kiosks.
(Unfortunately), the number of fast-food restaurants is Summer is a fantastic season. It is my favourite season because
increasing. Meals are served outdoors during the summer (e.g. everything is beautiful when the sun shines.
hot dogs, chips, hamburgers, burek (= Turkish-style pastry), In summer, the sun shines a lot. It is hot and sunny most of the
sausages, ;evap;i;i time. It rarely rains and there aren’t any clouds in the sky. There
(= spiced minced meat rolls), pljeskavica (= beefburger), ra/nji;i are green leaves on the trees and the birds sing.
(= shish kebab), etc.). I do lots of things in summer. My family and I go on holiday to
the seaside. We have a lovely time. We swim in the warm sea
WRITING SECTION> UNIT3 and make sandcastles. In summer, I spend a lot of time out-
doors. I often ride my bicycle and play with my friends in the
VIII. Pisanje pisma v rubriko z nasveti (predlog re[itve) park. My family and I often go on picnics too.
Dear Stephen, Summer is fantastic. It makes me feel happy, lively and relaxed.
Are you sure things are as bad as you think, or are you maybe
feeling a bit low just now| Sometimes when things are not Winter is a lovely season. It is my favourite season because
going well we can think that the whole world is against us. Is everything is beautiful when it snows.
there nobody at all that you spend time with at school, or The weather is very cold. It often snows and the sky is usually
someone that you sit next to and talk to| cloudy. Some animals sleep all winter. There are no leaves on
If things are as bad as you say, then perhaps joining one of the the trees and there aren’t any flowers.
clubs that your school must run would be a good idea. Maybe I do lots of things in winter. I go to school in the morning.
there is nobody in your own class that you are good friends In the evening, I stay at home and watch TV or read a book
with, but you could meet some in other classes. It only takes next to a warm fire. When it snows, my friends and I go sledg-
one good friend to make all the difference. ing in the park or make a snowman. At the weekend, my
family and I go skiing in the mountains.
Dear Roy, Winter is fantastic. It makes me feel happy.
Your parents are right. You would be better to stay and com-
plete as much of your education as possible. Real opportuni- X. Opis dogodka med po;itnicami (predlagana re[itev)
ties and independence won’t come from earning $150 a week Last August, the Cavendish family – John and Maureen, and
but from the qualifications and experience gained by staying their children Mark and Helen – drove down for a trip to the
with your school friends. seaside near Torquay. That’s a charming village on the south-
west coast, between Devon and Cornwall. It was a fine sunny
Dear Julie, day, and by 10 o’clock they had reached Torquay. Maureen
Nobody wants to lose their friends, do they| But do you really wanted to stop to look at the shops, but Mark and Helen both
want to lie to your Mum, just because you’re afraid of losing said together> “No! Let’s go on and find a beach. We want to
your friends| Why don’t you talk to your Mum about this – swim!” Thirty minutes later, they found a quiet cove with a
after all, she should be your best friend in the end. Explain to lonely beach. John drove right down onto the sand and parked

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the car. “I don’t think we should park here ...” Maureen sounded 4.
worried. “It’s all right,” said John calmly. “We’re not disturbing Last year, the Dodds went to Spain on holiday. One sunny
anyone. Nothing can happen.” Saturday morning, William and Marjorie, with their two
For more than an hour they swam and sunbathed – sunbathed young children, went for a picnic on a lonely beach. They
and swam. “I love it,” said Mark. “The waves are so strong!” locked their car and left it on the nearest road. The children
“I’m getting hungry,” Helen interrupted. “We all are,” said John. had a lovely time, swimming and building sandcastles. At
“Let’s go up to that little restaurant we passed on the way sunset, when they wanted to go home, William couldn’t find
down. It’s past 12 o’clock – time for lunch.” the key of their car. He realized that it had dropped out of his
It was already 2 o’clock when they returned to the beach. trouser pocket, and was now buried in the sand on the
“Look!” shouted Mark excitedly, “the waves are even bigger beach. The whole family searched for it, but they couldn’t
now!” They all looked. While they were away, the tide had been find it. They walked three miles in the dark to the nearest
coming in (or> had come in). The beach was much smaller now. bus stop. They waited for half an hour for the bus. They got
“Daddy,” Helen whispered, “Daddy, where’s our car|!” to the hotel at midnight. The children were very tired. The
“Under the sea, I’m afraid, my dear.” next morning William telephoned a garage to go and collect
the car.
(Note> The story was written by Alan McConnell-Duff)
5b
XVII. Pisanje zgodbe (predlogi re[itev) Last autumn Rowan spent a week at a big hotel in London. It
2. was one of those modern hotels where every room looks the
One sunny morning last June, a lady went into a jewellery shop same. His room was 311 on the third floor.
and bought some rings. She paid a lot of money for them. One night, he got back to the hotel quite late. He walked to his
When she went to bed that night, she put them on a table near room - or what he thought was his room. When he opened the
the window. Then she went to sleep. door he saw an astonishing scene. A man was pointing a gun
When she woke in the morning, there were no rings on the at a woman sitting in an armchair, and the woman was say-
table. She picked up the telephone and phoned the police. “A
ing in a frightened voice> “Please don’t shoot me!”
thief has taken my rings,” she said. “Please come quickly.” Soon
He turned round, ran down the stairs, and found the night
some police officers arrived in a police car. They looked every-
porter in the hall. “Quick,” he cried, “someone is being mur-
where but they could not see the thief or the rings. Then one of
them saw some black feathers on the table. Then he saw some dered in my room.” The porter came back with him, but
more feathers near a tree. He looked up and saw a bird’s nest. when they opened the door of 311 the room was empty. The
He climbed up the tree and a big, black bird flew out of the porter looked at him strangely, and said> “I think, sir, you’d
nest. The police officer put his hand inside the nest and pulled better go to bed,” and left. Rowan was too surprised to
out the rings. protest, so he went to bed.
The next morning he made some enquiries, and the explana-
3. tion was really very simple. He had gone to room 411 on the
Last summer I was staying with my grandparents on their floor above, where a famous actor and his wife were staying.
quiet farm in the country. On a warm dark July night I had a When he burst into their room last night, they were just
frightening experience. I was in bed reading, when I heard an rehearsing a scene from their new play. When he told them
unusual noise at the window. I got up, took a flashlight and that it was him who had burst into their room, they laughed
looked out of the window. I saw a large white shape moving and gave him a ticket to see the play on the opening night.
outside in the garden. It was like a ghost from a horror film! I
was terrified. I screamed, dropped the flashlight and ran to
my grandparents’ room as fast as I could. I shouted loudly,
“Help! Help!”
We went outside to see what was going on. The scene was
really astonishing. Bessie, my favourite cow, had broken into
the garden. She was covered with a huge white sheet which
she had torn off the washing line. Grandpa took her back to
the cowshed. I went back to my room feeling a bit silly but
extremely relieved at the same time.
The next morning we saw that Bessie had done a lot of dam-
age in the garden. She had walked over the flower-beds and
eaten the vegetables. My grandparents were very angry.

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