Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
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Exercise 13 Exercise 19
1. came \ saw \ conquered 6. had \ liked Yesterday at 4 pm, ...
2. grew \ thought \ 7. had \ was 1. Tracy was skiing in the mountains.
didn’t look \ had to 8. loved \ invented \ 2. Angela and Martin were having a shower.
3. was \ thought \ was loved \ invented 3. Gus was washing the car.
4. took \ had \ couldn’t \ was 9. was \ didn’t talk 4. Mr Whitney was watering the garden.
5. did 10. had \ enjoyed 5. Nick and Gary were driving home.
6. Mrs King was doing the shopping.
Exercise 14
7. Jenny was eating.
1. An anecdote. 5. An egg.
2. A banquet. 6. Make it stand. Exercise 20
3. A jealous gentleman. 7. Broke the shell.
1. Mrs Black was using the hairdrier when the lights went out.
4. Anyone could do it. 8. Very simple. \
2. I was standing on a desk and shouting when the teacher
Easy to follow.
arrived in class.
Exercise 15 3. Judy was having a shower when the phone rang.
4. We were swimming in the lake when we saw a forest fire.
1756- was\was\started 1781- returned\had\lost
5. Simon was skiing when he fell and broke his leg.
1761- was\started 1782-1787- got\wrote\was
6. My sister was doing the dusting when she broke the vase.
1762- travelled\was 1788-1791- went
7. I was climbing a tree when I saw a snake.
1770- liked\was 1791- lived\died
8. My mum was cleaning out drawers when she found
an old diary.
Exercise 16
9. They were driving along a quiet country road when they
30th Nov., 1876 - published saw a UFO.
1835 - was born 1878 - travelled 10. Mrs Williams was doing the shopping when a fire broke out.
1839 - moved 1880
1847 - died 1884 - published Exercise 21 (mo/na re[itev)
1847-50 - worked 1891 - lost\had to 1. I was having a bath when my mum came in.
1857-61 - worked 1895 - started\travelled\ 2. We were having when a spaceship landed.
1860-62 - tried travelled a barbecue in our garden
1863 - used 1896 - met\completed\ 3. Mrs Robinson was going when there was an accident
1864 - left\worked returned\died to the shops in the street.
1866 - visited 1897 - lived\lectured 4. We were having when the parents got home.
1867 - continued\visited\ 1898 - met\paid a wild party
travelled 1903 - lived 5. Robert was talking when somebody knocked
1870 - married 1904 - died on the telephone at the door.
1872 - lectured 1909 - died 6. We were watching news when the ceiling crashed down.
1873 - lectured\travelled 21st April,
1874 1910 - died Exercise 22
1. got< prepared \ 4. lost
Exercise 17 was preparing 5. was having< came
2. cut 6. was climbing< saw
have having ride riding 3. woke up< was raining 7. crashed
cry crying ski skiing
Exercise 23a
put putting travel travelling
1. was getting 9. were exchanging
wash washing use using
2. was hoovering 10. fired
lie lying do doing 3. rang 11. shook
shop shopping sit sitting 4. stopped 12. screamed
get getting swim swimming 5. opened 13. began
6. was talking 14. went
see seeing
7. shouted 15. was lying
8. went
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Exercise 32 Exercise 39
1. How long has Alex had a mobile phone| He’s had it for 3 years. 1. Jay has been living in Slovenia for a long time.
2. How long has Tony collected stamps| He’s collected them 2. It has been snowing here for days.
since 1995. 3. Have you been waiting long|
3. How long has Yvonne lived in Ljubljana| She’s lived in 4. Cindy has been studying German for five years, but she
Ljubljana since last winter. can’t even read a newspaper yet.
4. How long has Elizabeth II been the Great Britain’s Queen| 5. How long has Scott been watching TV|
She’s been the Queen since 1953. 6. They have been working all day.
5. How long have Duncan and Marty known each other| 7. What have you been doing this afternoon|
They’ve known each other for a long time. 8. Carol has been talking to some friends.
9. My teacher has been teaching English for a long time.
Exercise 33 (mo/na re[itev) 10. My brother has been collecting autographs for three years.
Present Perfect Past Tense 11. Who has been eating my sandwich|
0. I’ve eaten a fresh coconut. 0. I ate it last summer.
Komentar>
1. I’ve visited London. 1. I visited it two years ago. Morebitne razli;ne odtenke v pomenu med posameznima
2. I’ve written a poem. 2. I wrote it when I was in stavkoma vam bo pojasnil(a) u;itelj(ica). Na splo[no lahko re;emo
love. le to, da je present perfect continuous bolj “pogovorna” oblika.
3. I’ve tried coffee. 3. I tried it when I was 13.
4. I’ve ridden a horse. 4. I rode it on our last trip Exercise 40
to the countryside. 1. He’s been doing that puzzle for a short time.
5. I’ve watched a horror film. 5. I watched it last night. 2. They’ve been building that castle for an hour.
3. They’ve been writing all those cards since lunch time.
4. He’s been sleeping for nine hours.
Exercise 34 5. They’ve been talking since five o’clock.
1. Your mother has come two hours ago. ✘ 6. He’s been painting the ceiling for two and a half hours.
Your mother came two hours ago. ✔ 7. He’s \ It’s been digging the hole for some time.
2. Have you ever played an instrument| ✔ 8. She’s been doing her hair for half an hour.
Did you ever play an instrument| ✘ 9. She’s been looking at him for five minutes.
3. Yesterday we went for a swim in the river. ✔ 10. He’s been waiting for the bus since 2.30.
Yesterday we have gone for a swim in the river. ✘ 11. He’s been ringing the doorbell for several minutes.
4. I’ve never lived abroad. ✔
I never lived abroad. ✘ Exercise 41
5. Kelly didn’t do her homework yet. ✘
Kelly hasn’t done her homework yet. ✔ AFFIRMATIVE (+) QUESTION (|) NEGATIVE (-)
6. When Cindy was a small girl, she played the piano. ✔
Mr Wilson is Is Mr. Wilson Mr. Wilson isn’t
When Cindy was a small girl, she has played the piano. ✘
a doctor. a doctor| a doctor.
7. When did you do the shopping| ✔
When have you done the shopping| ✘ You get home Do you get home at You don’t get home
8. Mrs Rogers has been to Spain twice. ✔ at four. four| at four.
Mrs Rogers was to Spain twice. ✘ She goes out very Does she go out very She doesn’t go out
often. often| very often.
Exercise 35 I’ve got a car. Have I got a car| I haven’t got a car.
1. has changed 4. Have\read< read 8. have seen He likes fish. Does he like fish| He doesn’t like fish.
2. saw 5. has won 9. has gone They speak Italian. Do they speak They don’t speak
3. Have\tried< 6. worked 10. rediscovered Italian| Italian.
did\try< ate 7. have\been< went
They are from Are they from They aren’t from
Australia. Australia| Australia.
Exercise 36
1. already 5. yet 9. yet Ray lives in a block of Does Ray live in a Ray doesn’t live in a
flats. block of flats| block of flats.
2. already 6. already 10. still
3. yet 7. yet
4. already 8. yet< still Exercise 42a
1. At 8.00, they have breakfast.
Exercise 37 2. At 8.30, father takes the bus to work \ the children take
1. ago 5. ever 9. ago the bus to school.
2. already 6. since 10. yet< 3. At 8.55, father gets to work \ the children get to school.
3. just\already 7. ever< never already\just 4. At 9.00, father starts work.
4. for 8. yet 11. still 5. At 9.00, mother goes shopping.
6. At 11.00, father has a coffee break.
Exercise 38 7. At 11.30, mother takes the dog out for a walk.
1. have been\ 5. ‘s been 10. has\been 8. At 1.00, the children have lunch at school.
have been 6. have lost 11. have 9. At 2.00, mother works in the garden.
forgotten 10. At 4.00, mother prepares dinner.
2. have lent 7. have spread 12. have 11. At 4.30, the children get home.
become 12. At 6.00, they have dinner.
3. ‘ve been 8. have\gone 13. ‘s been 13. At 8.00, they watch TV and drink tea.
4. has\taken 9. have seen 14. At 11.00, the parents go to bed.
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Exercise 50
5. call my friends names.
AFFIRMATIVE (+) QUESTION (|) NEGATIVE (-) 6. quarrel with my parents.
You will pass Will you pass You won’t pass 7. talk back to my parents \ teachers.
your exams. your exams| your exams. 8. play truant \ skip school \ play hookey.
9. do some sports \ take up sports \ take up a sport.
He will find Will he find He won’t find
10. take good care of my dog.
a holiday job. a holiday job| a holiday job.
11. help with the housework.
She will like Will she like She won’t like 12. put up \ make \ build a birdhouse
her new class. her new class| her new class. 13. steal fruit from the neighbour’s\the neighbours’ garden \
scrump apples from our neighbour’s orchard (= “rabutati”).
Exercise 51 (mo/na re[itev) 14. read more.
th
15. cheat on tests.
Me> My birthday is on 20 September. 16. drop litter.
I’m Virgo. 17. watch less TV.
G – My parents won’t understand me. 18. cross streets at the zebra crossing.
W – I’ll have too much work to do.
P – I’ll have 5 children. Exercise 57
1. are going to be 6. Have\seen
My best friend> Her birthday is on 12th October.
2. has been 7. are\writing< have eaten
She’s Libra.
3. has\seen< will\see 8. will\be< won’t be< will be
L – Her school report won’t be brilliant. 4. got< wasn’t raining 9. feel< won’t eat
Z – She’ll catch a cold. 5. is doing< is getting 10. does\get down< climbs< waits
A – She’ll win the pools.
Exercise 58
My favourite singer> His birthday is on 13th February.
1. wanted 6. stops 11. ‘ve finished
He’s Aquarius.
2. ‘m returning 7. have you been 12. Did he go
C – He’ll have some problems at school.
3. haven’t seen 8. landed 13. doesn’t like
T – He’ll make a bad decision.
4. are you doing 9. ‘ve been
O – He won’t live abroad. 5. ‘ve been 10. do you finish
Exercise 52
Exercise 59
AFFIRMATIVE (+) QUESTION (|) NEGATIVE (-) 1. doesn’t\care 4. plays
2. emigrated 5. is painting
It’s going to rain. Is it going to rain| It isn’t going to rain.
3. has ordered
They are going to Are they going to They aren’t going
help us. help us| to help us. Exercise 60
You are going to be Are you going to be You are not going
a millionaire. a millionaire| to be a millionaire. Past Present Future
had to have to \ has to will have to
Exercise 53
didn’t have to don’t\doesn’t have to won’t have to
1. Look at the guy on the diving board. He’s going to dive.
2. Oh, no! The waiter is going to slip on the banana skin. could can will be able to
3. Look! The boy is going to bump into the policeman. couldn’t can’t won’t be able to
4. Look! She’s going to have a baby. was able to am\is\are able to will be able to
5. Watch out! The car is going to splash you. wasn’t able to am\is\are not able to won’t be able to
6. Oh dear! The ship is going to hit the iceberg.
Exercise 54 Exercise 61
1. Kyle and Sean dreamt about a rainbow. What does it mean| 1. was trying 6. will be 11. jumped
It means they are going to make lots of new friends. 2. waited 7. did stop 12. looked back
2. My mother dreamt about a village. What does it mean| 3. came 8. got in 13. ‘ve just
It means she’s going to hear some very good news. 4. saw 9. struck pushed
3. My best friend dreamt about an umbrella. 5. ‘ve\seen 10. noticed
What does it mean|
Exercise 62
It means (s)he’s going to be lonely and down.
4. Our Maths teacher dreamt about an elephant. a come h lived o will never forget
b came i have become p asks
What does it mean|
c went j go q stopped
It means(s)he’s going to receive an important letter.
d got off k are going to visit r have learned
5. Joe dreamt about a mirror. What does it mean|
e was having l find s have been
It means his parents are going to be angry with him. living
6. Kathy and Pat dreamt about a vampire. What does it mean| f has m have been taking t am going
It means their friends are going to let them down. g works n started u will miss
7. Angelina dreamt about a mountain. What does it mean|
It means she’s going to have great success in everything. Exercise 63
1. took 9. ’ll put 17. were
Exercise 55 2. ’ll get 10. put 18. looked up
(Nekaj predlogov) 3. drove 11. drove 19. went
I’m (not) going to ... 4. camped 12. took 20. looked
1. have a better school report. 5. woke up 13. found 21. haven’t seen
2. win first prize in a (crossword \ swimming \ singing \ 6. are\going to do 14. spoke 22. haven’t
gymnastics) competition. heard
3. win in the\an English language competition 7. ’m not going to get 15. didn’t speak
4. waste water. \ turn off the tap while I’m brushing my teeth 8. ’m staying 16. is going to be
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Exercise 44 Exercise 50
were abolished< were made< were made< were suppressed 1. is made 7. were killed
2. drank< used< came< had 8. created
Exercise 45 3. were hurt< mistreated 9. died< was given<
Picture 1> 4. produces was attended< lined
In the 11th century, the castle was built by William the 5. wore 10. was stolen
Conqueror. It was made of wood and used as a military base. 6. keep 11. was beheaded
Picture 2> Exercise 51
In the 12th century, the wooden palisade was replaced with a 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. b 7. b 8. b 9. b 10. b
stone wall interspersed with square towers.
Exercise 52
Picture 3>
In 1216, the castle was besieged and badly damaged during a 1. Jack was sent to his room
revolt. This damage was immediately repaired. In 1227, the 2. The TV was damaged.
western curtain wall was constructed. 3. Tina and her cousin were sent to bed.
4. The milk was spilt on the carpet.
Picture 4> 5. Max was sent to his grandparents’ house.
In the 14th century, the existing castle was brought down and
rebuilt by King Edward III. The castle’s chapel was enlarged. Exercise 53
1. ... was torn.
Picture 5>
2. ... was torn, too.
In the 16th century, the castle was transformed from a fortress
3. ... were lost.
to a comfortable residence. In 1510, the principle castle gateway
4. ... was dropped on Tony’s big toe.
was rebuilt by Henry VIII. The north terrace was constructed by
5. ... was collected.
Queen Elizabeth I. The Round Tower was completed in 1528.
6. ... was given to the two girls. \ or> ... were given some money.
Picture 6> 7. ... was lost.
During the Civil War (1642-46), the garrison was stationed at 8. ... was found.
the castle which was used as a military headquarters. In 1660,
Exercise 54
the monarchy was restored. The castle was also restored and
refurnished by Charles II. The Long Walk avenue was laid out. A) English-Slovenian
1a. V;eraj so po;istili [olo. \ ({ola je bila v;eraj po;i[;ena.)
Picture 7> 1b. U;enci so v;eraj po;istili [olo.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the castle was completely remod- 2a. Egip;ani so gradili piramide. \ Piramide so gradili Egip;ani.
elled. The heights of certain towers were raised to match the 2b. Egip;ani so gradili piramide.
others. The buildings were refaced in Gothic style. The sur- 3a. Teniske\{portne copate nosijo fantje in dekleta.
rounding parklands were changed by Queen Victoria. 3b. Fantje in dekleta nosijo teniske\[portne copate.
Picture 8> B) Slovenian-English
In the 20th century, the castle was modernized to 20th century 1. Our car was stolen yesterday.
standards. Comfortable bedrooms with modern bathrooms 2. The Greens eat a lot of Italian food. \ A lot of Italian food
were installed. The castle was transformed into a major is eaten by the Greens.
British tourist attraction. It was often used for state banquets. 3. Elephants are found in Africa and India. \ We can find
elephants in Africa and India.
Exercise 46
4. The Ljubljana ZOO was founded in 1951.
were mended< were renewed< was put in< was installed< was 5. This castle was built in the 16th century.
retiled< were re-papered< was painted< was fitted 6. In our family I (usually) do the washing-up. \ (In our fam-
ily it is me who does the washing-up.). \ In our family the
Exercise 47
washing-up is (usually) done by me.
1. was built< were destroyed< was reconstructed< were
added< is separated< is spanned< was designed Exercise 55a
2. is set< was first mentioned< was rebuilt< was inhabited< 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. NG\F 5. NG 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. F 10. T
was used 11. F 12. T 13. F 14. NG 15. T 16. NG 17. T 18. NG 19. F
3. was built< was reconstructed< was erected< was carved
4. was built< was begun< was reconstructed< changed< is held Exercise 55b
1. manners 10. pare fingernails 19. ill-mannered
Exercise 48 2. during 11. pick 20. discuss
1. was performed 4. was cut 6. were\are 3. way 12. poke 21. about
named 4. ready 13. only< also 22. firmly
2. circled 5. was called< 7. was 5. time 14. before< after 23. ape’s
3. became was settled 6. place 15. correct 24. familiar<
7. with 16. hunk while< quite<
Exercise 49 8. expected 17. bite-sized from
1. was born< was called 9. was made 9. why 18. on< a dog
2. was given< started< 10. was built
was played 11. was written Exercise 56
3. were spoken< spoke 12. wrote< was left out got< picked up< popped< carried on< entered< is enjoyed< has<
4. arrived< thought< 13. was hung are cut< are eaten< are sold
realized< was killed 14. are used
5. was called< was settled 15. cloned< was named Exercise 57
6. isn’t made 16. discovered< was travelling< 1. sandwich 4. will 7. lunch
7. was brought sheltered< fell 2. cards 5. songs 8. enjoyable
8. were kept< warned 3. of 6. by 9. Christmas
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UNIT 3 - COMMUNICATIONS
Exercise 2b Exercise 4
CHANNEL PROGRAMME 1. E, I> 14.45 - quarter to three pm \ two forty-five in the
KANAL A Zvezdna vrata afternoon<
KANAL A Triki Jamieja Oliverja 2. D, J> 10.55 - five to eleven \ ten fifty-five
KANAL A Obalna stra/a na kolesih 3. F, K> 9.15 - quarter past nine \ nine fifteen
KANAL A Mladi in nemirni 4. B, L> 1.15 - quarter past one am \ one fifteen in the morning
KANAL A Vsi moji otroci 5. A, G> 19.25 - seven twenty-five pm \ twenty-five past
seven in the evening
Exercise 2c (predlog re[itve) 6. C, H> 3.40 - twenty to four \ three forty
Exercise 5
CHANNEL TIME TITLE KIND OF PROGRAMME
Slovenija 1 15.40 Telebajski children’s programme 1. westerns 4. sci-fi films 7. detective
Slovenija 1 17.00 Novice News films
Slovenija 2 8.55 Evrovizija 2006 Music programme 2. romantic films 5. documentaries 8. action films
3. war films 6. horror films 9. comedies
Slovenija 2 14.25 :e bi bil on Film
Slovenija 2 18.30 Prva liga Sports programme Exercise 6
Kanal A 14.15 Vsi moji otroci a serial 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F\NG 5. NG 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T
Kanal A 15.05 TV prodaja Commercials
Exercise 7 (predlog re[itve)
Exercise 2d (predlog re[itve) His name> Bruce Willis
1. At 9.35 I’m going to watch “Kviz National Geographic Nationality> American (born in Germany)
Junior” on Slovenija 1. Age> 51
2. At 12.00 I’m going to watch a documentary about travel- Best films> Die Hard, Look who’s talking
ling around the world “Po svetu naokoli” on Slovenija 2. divorced
3. At 19.10 I’m going to watch ice-hockey on Slovenija 2. Children> 3
Looks> good-looking, bald, muscular
Exercise 3 Hobbies> shooting films
1. Ronnie is watching “Weakest Link” on BBC2. Languages spoken> American English
2. Mrs. Fisher is watching the film “Maybe Baby” on ITV. Why|> He’s a very talented actor with cool behaviour.
3. Mr. Fisher is watching football on BBC1. His roles are full of action, characters are adventurous
4. Pam is watching the comedy “Only Fools and Horses” on and bold. I like his figure and looks in general, especially his
Channel 4. mysterious smile.
5. Dumbo is watching the cartoon “Cow and Chicken” on BBC 1.
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Exercise 46 Exercise 49
ADJECTIVE OPPOSITE ADVERB 1. by heart 7. at home 13. on the other
(pridevnik) (protipomenka) (prislov) 2. At first 8. by chance hand
shy open shyly 3. for a run 9. on foot 14. for the best
reliable unreliable reliably 4. on your own 10. for hours 15. for ages
happy unhappy happily 5. in a minute 11. at the moment 16. after a while
patient impatient patiently 6. in love< In fact 12. in any case
serious light-hearted, seriously
amusing Exercise 50a
polite impolite politely 1 ..., don’t you| 5 ..., is it| 9 ..., do they|
honest dishonest honestly 2 ..., can’t she| 6 ..., isn’t it| 10 ..., is it|
generous mean generously 3 ..., isn’t he| 7 ...., doesn’t it|
nervous calm nervously 4 ..., do they| 8 ..., aren’t I|
practical impractical practically
Exercise 50b
Exercise 47 1. know what time the butcher’s opens
An Uninteresting Neighbour \ A Boring Neighbour 2. help me carry this box
3. seen my mobile phone anywhere
I first met Bryan a year ago when he knocked on my door. 3. got a calculator
“Hello,” he said coldly. My name is Bryan, and I’ve just moved 2. lend me £20
in next door, so I’m your new neighbour.”
1. sell batteries
Bryan is an ugly, badly-dressed young man. He is rather short
2. photocopy these for me
and fat\plump, with blue eyes and untidy dark hair. He likes
3. heard anything about the teachers’ strike
wearing cheap clothes such as T-shirts and tracksuits.
He has a poor sense of humour, and I hate to listen to his bor- 2. give me a lift
ing stories. What’s more, he is a very cruel person. He is also 1. know where I can cash a cheque
very unfriendly, impolite, unhelpful and unreliable. 2. post this for me
He enjoys safe\unadventurous sports such as walking the dog 3. seen my keys
and digging the garden. He’s a poor\clumsy dancer too.
All in all, life is never interesting when Bryan is around. Who
wouldn’t be unhappy\sad to have him for a friend and neighbour.
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Exercise 24d 1. You should go on a diet. \ You shouldn’t eat so many sweets.
2. You should stay in bed. \ You should take an aspirin. \
Yes, everybody is hungry. You shouldn’t go skiing.
Yes, everybody likes her. 3. You should stop shoplifting immediately.
Yes, everybody is going to the party. 4. You should wear glasses. \ You should see the\an optician.
Yes, everybody has seen the movie. \ You should go to the\an optician’s.
Yes, everybody was shocked. 5. You should have\develop a hobby. \ You should do some
sports. \ You should start painting \ reading more. \ (You
Yes, everybody knows the answer.
shouldn’t ...)
6. You shouldn’t play truant any more.
Exercise 25
7. You should take them back to the shop. \ You should use
anything< nothing< something< anything< everything bandages \ plastic strips.
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Nelson’s Column in the middle of the square. Then the bus drove 5. ski.jumps 16. forests 27. ski slopes
along Whitehall. She could see the Horse Guards on the right. The 6. exhibition 17. bear 28. vine
bus drove past No. 10 Downing Street, the home of the English 7. Theatre 18. spa resort 29. Carnival
Prime Minister. Then the bus went towards Parliament Square, 8. Mercury 19. Situla 30. cottages
and on her right Karin saw Westminster Abbey. The bus turned 9. lace 20. miners 31. tourist
left and stopped in front of the Houses of Parliament. Karin saw 10. grapes 21. motocross 32. potters
the famous clock tower, called “Big Ben”. 11. Cave 22. power plant
Exercise 14 Exercise 19
1. The image of Neuschwanstein Castle. A \ AN THE no article
2. The Fairytale Castle.
3. Because of white towers. planet a planet the planet ✗
4. In southern Germany. \ Near Munich. \ Among the cities ✗ the cities cities
Bavarian Alps. happiness ✗ the happiness happiness
5. King Ludwig II.
cheese ✗ the cheese cheese
6. Mediaeval architecture.
7. In 1869. jeans ✗ the jeans jeans
8. No. trip a trip the trip ✗
9. In 1886. \ 7 weeks after the death of Ludwig II.
air ✗ the air air
10. 6,000.
11. Not yet. crossroads a crossroads the crossroads crossroads
12. The Sleeping Beauty Castle in Disneyland. cathedrals ✗ the cathedral cathedrals
Exercise 15 biro a biro the biro ✗
1. Who has Emma been staying with|
Exercise 20
2. Where have they taken her for the weekend|
3. What do travel books say about the Grand Canyon| 1. odkljukaj zadnje drevo
4. When did they arrive there| 2. odkljukaj katerokoli drevo
5. Why did they go straight to the hotel| 3. odkljukaj peto ;e[njo
6. Where did they drive the next morning| 4. odkljukaj katerokoli ;e[njo
7. What were the colours of the rocks like| 5. nere[ljivo, ker ;len “the” pomeni to;no dolo;eno (skodelico),
8. What did Emma do the next day| vendar tukaj ne vemo, katero
9. What was the track down the Canyon like|
Exercise 21
10. How deep is the Canyon|
11. What has she bought as souvenirs| 1. a The 2. a 3. the 4. \ 5. a< a< the
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London is a very large city with a population of 8 million. It’s a Travelling by air 1. plane 2. airport 3. flight 4. check in
crowded, exciting and beautiful city. It’s famous for the Tower 5. customs 6. took off 7. captain
of London. 8. flight 9. stewardesses 10. landed
Exercise 34a
I am from Ljubljana. It is a big town with a population of 265,881.
It is situated in the central part of Slovenia. It is well-known for 1. NG 2. NG 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. NG 11. F 12. NG
the Castle, Tromostovje and the National Library. In my opinion, it Exercise 35
is a beautiful town with many interesting buildings and sights.
1A 2B 3B 4A 5C 6B 7C
Exercise 28
Exercise 36
1. drives 4. fly 7. driven
1. Rudolf DIESEL gave his name to a powerful engine.
2. goes ... on 5. ride 8. riding
2. The Earl of SANDWICH gave his name to a snack.
3. drive 6. sails \ navigates 9. rides
3. William Henry HOOVER gave his name to a vacuum cleaner.
Exercise 29 4. Charles Robert RICHTER gave his name to an earthquake scale.
5. Candido JACUZZI gave his name to a type of underwater
1. Valentina Tereshkova orbited the Earth in a spaceship. \
massage.
She travelled in a spaceship. \ She travelled by spaceship.
2. Father Christmas travels by sledge drawn by reindeer. Exercise 37
3. Marco Polo travelled by sea and by land, i.e. by ship, by ● a spaceship from a distant planet
horse, on foot. ● lands – in California
4. Harry Potter travels on a broom. \ He rides on a broom. ● expedition organized by extra-terrestrial scientists
5. Robert Peary travelled on foot, on skis and by dog sledges. ● police\people look out for UFOs
6. Pippy Longstocking travelled in a balloon. \ She travelled ● extra-terrestrial scientists have to leave in a hurry
by balloon. \ She travelled on a horse. ● one of them – gone too far from the spaceship – cannot
7. Edvard Rusjan travelled by plane. return aboard in time – his friends fly away without him
8. Rasmus and the Vagabond travelled around on foot. ● E.T. – short, brown, big ugly head, long neck, fat body,
9. Alexander the Great travelled on his horse. \ He travelled large feet
by horse. ● Elliott – 10 years, sees E.T. in his garden – at first – afraid
10. Aladdin travelled on a magic carpet. \ He rode on a flying ● they soon make friends
carpet. ● Elliott – hides and protects E.T.
● In the end, E.T. manages to call his people – they come to
Exercise 30a save him
● this simple story – beautiful film by Steven Spielberg
10. van 9. submarine 6. sports car 5. lorry 2. motorbike
● film – big success all over the world
1. ship 7. ambulance 12. bus \ dubble-decker 15. coach ● the message of E.T.> kindness and love can triumph over dif-
4. boat 11. helicopter 3. yacht 14. taxi 8. plane 13. steamer ferences of all sorts honest and good-natured people can
Exercise 30b always communicate with everybody
ON LAND> van< sports car< lorry< motorbike< ambulance< bus< Exercise 38
coach< taxi 1. They cleaned their houses with brooms. We clean our
ON WATER> submarine< ship< boat< yacht< steamer houses with a vacuum cleaner.
AIR TRANSPORT> helicopter< plane 2. They wore shoes. We wear trainers.
Exercise 31 3. They used letters and postcards (as a means of commu-
nication). We use the telephone and e-mail (as a means
1. by< by 2. in 3. on 4. by 5. on 6. on 7. by 8. on 9. in 10. by of communication).
Exercise 32 4. They played marbles. We play computer games.
5. They travelled slowly. We (can) travel very fast.
in< to< for< to< to< for 6. They only had notebooks and pencils in schools. We have
Exercise 33 computers in schools.
7. They ate healthy food. We eat unhealthy food.
Travelling by sea 1. cruise 2. voyage 3. ship 4. captain 8. Their life \ lives was \ were simpler. Our life \ lives is \ are
5. crew 6. submarine 7. port very stressful.
Travelling by land 1. car 2. car 3. journey 4. car 5. bus 9. At that time cities were quieter. Nowadays, cities are very
6. on foot 7. bike 8. bus 9. train noisy.
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Re[itve
WRITING SECTION> UNIT1 her why you don’t want to stop seeing your pals, and how
important it is to you, and promise her that you have no
intention of starting to smoke. Ask her to trust you, and
XI. Opis Slovenije (nekaj podatkov za pomo;) explain to her that you don’t want to go behind her back.
1. The population of Slovenia is about two million. \ Slovenia
has a population of (almost) two million. \ Slovenia is a WRITING SECTION> UNIT5
country with a population of (almost) two million.
2. The people speak Slovene \ Slovenian. \ We speak the
VII. Pisanje razglednice – 3 (predlog re[itve)
Slovene \ Slovenian language. \ The official language is
Slovene \ Slovenian. \ (Italian and Hungarian are the Dear Emily,
languages of the national minorities.) I’m having a wonderful time here in Rome. I’m here with a
3. Slovenia covers an area of 20,251 sq. km (=square kilome- friend for a week. We’ve travelled by plane and are staying at
tres). \ The area of Slovenia is 20, 251 sq. km. a hotel near the centre. Yesterday we visited the Coliseum
4. The Slovenian (unit of) currency is (called) the (Slovenian) and the Vatican. I liked the Sistine Chapel very much. We are
tolar. having dinner in some very good restaurants.
(Dodatni komentar> Notes currently come in 10, 20, 50, This afternoon we are going to Trevi Fountain (if you throw
100, 200, 500, 1,000, 5,000 and 10,000 denominations. \ in a coin and make a wish, your wish will come true!).
Notes are in denominations of ... tolars. The tolar, written Tomorrow we’ll probably visit the Capitoline Museums. They
as SIT, is subdivided into 100 stotins. The currency is issued contain many copies of Greek’s masterpieces.
in coins of 50 stotins.) As you can see, I’m really busy. I think I’m going to need
On 1 January 2007, Slovenia will introduce the Euro as another holiday when I get home.
currency. Hope you’re enjoying your holiday, too.
5. It has a weak economy. (It has a mixed economy. \ Its
economy has a long industrial tradition.) Best wishes,
6. We spend money on (cars, houses, travelling, clothes, food Ben
and drink, entertainment, etc.).
7. Most of them live in houses. IX. Opis letnega ;asa (predlagana re[itev)
8. Some of them do, but an average Slovenian doesn’t trav- Spring is a wonderful season. It is my favourite season
el a lot \ is not really a globetrotter. because everything is so beautiful and colourful.
9. Yes, we do. As a small country, we have to learn foreign The weather is usually warm and sunny in spring. Beautiful
languages. (Many Slovenians can speak two or more lan- flowers grow everywhere and the birds build their nests in
guages. \ Many Slovenians are bilingual or multilingual.) the trees. However, the weather changes quickly. Sometimes
10. (Pri odgovoru na to vpra[anje si lahko pomaga[ tudi z vajo grey clouds appear in the sky and it rains, but after the rain,
59a, na str. 87-88 v delovnem zvezku.). the sky turns blue again.
In spring, I spend a lot of time outdoors. I often ride my bicy-
Komentar> Slovenian food is (probably) cheap and filling. Our cle and play with my friends in the park. The countryside is
cuisine is under Austrian and Italian influence. There are differ- lovely in spring, so my family and I often go on picnics on
ent styles of cooking in different parts of the country. We eat Sundays.
lots of meat dishes, vegetables, pasta, fish, potatoes, rice, etc. I love spring. It makes me feel happy and energetic.
You can also have a street snack at street kiosks.
(Unfortunately), the number of fast-food restaurants is Summer is a fantastic season. It is my favourite season because
increasing. Meals are served outdoors during the summer (e.g. everything is beautiful when the sun shines.
hot dogs, chips, hamburgers, burek (= Turkish-style pastry), In summer, the sun shines a lot. It is hot and sunny most of the
sausages, ;evap;i;i time. It rarely rains and there aren’t any clouds in the sky. There
(= spiced minced meat rolls), pljeskavica (= beefburger), ra/nji;i are green leaves on the trees and the birds sing.
(= shish kebab), etc.). I do lots of things in summer. My family and I go on holiday to
the seaside. We have a lovely time. We swim in the warm sea
WRITING SECTION> UNIT3 and make sandcastles. In summer, I spend a lot of time out-
doors. I often ride my bicycle and play with my friends in the
VIII. Pisanje pisma v rubriko z nasveti (predlog re[itve) park. My family and I often go on picnics too.
Dear Stephen, Summer is fantastic. It makes me feel happy, lively and relaxed.
Are you sure things are as bad as you think, or are you maybe
feeling a bit low just now| Sometimes when things are not Winter is a lovely season. It is my favourite season because
going well we can think that the whole world is against us. Is everything is beautiful when it snows.
there nobody at all that you spend time with at school, or The weather is very cold. It often snows and the sky is usually
someone that you sit next to and talk to| cloudy. Some animals sleep all winter. There are no leaves on
If things are as bad as you say, then perhaps joining one of the the trees and there aren’t any flowers.
clubs that your school must run would be a good idea. Maybe I do lots of things in winter. I go to school in the morning.
there is nobody in your own class that you are good friends In the evening, I stay at home and watch TV or read a book
with, but you could meet some in other classes. It only takes next to a warm fire. When it snows, my friends and I go sledg-
one good friend to make all the difference. ing in the park or make a snowman. At the weekend, my
family and I go skiing in the mountains.
Dear Roy, Winter is fantastic. It makes me feel happy.
Your parents are right. You would be better to stay and com-
plete as much of your education as possible. Real opportuni- X. Opis dogodka med po;itnicami (predlagana re[itev)
ties and independence won’t come from earning $150 a week Last August, the Cavendish family – John and Maureen, and
but from the qualifications and experience gained by staying their children Mark and Helen – drove down for a trip to the
with your school friends. seaside near Torquay. That’s a charming village on the south-
west coast, between Devon and Cornwall. It was a fine sunny
Dear Julie, day, and by 10 o’clock they had reached Torquay. Maureen
Nobody wants to lose their friends, do they| But do you really wanted to stop to look at the shops, but Mark and Helen both
want to lie to your Mum, just because you’re afraid of losing said together> “No! Let’s go on and find a beach. We want to
your friends| Why don’t you talk to your Mum about this – swim!” Thirty minutes later, they found a quiet cove with a
after all, she should be your best friend in the end. Explain to lonely beach. John drove right down onto the sand and parked
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the car. “I don’t think we should park here ...” Maureen sounded 4.
worried. “It’s all right,” said John calmly. “We’re not disturbing Last year, the Dodds went to Spain on holiday. One sunny
anyone. Nothing can happen.” Saturday morning, William and Marjorie, with their two
For more than an hour they swam and sunbathed – sunbathed young children, went for a picnic on a lonely beach. They
and swam. “I love it,” said Mark. “The waves are so strong!” locked their car and left it on the nearest road. The children
“I’m getting hungry,” Helen interrupted. “We all are,” said John. had a lovely time, swimming and building sandcastles. At
“Let’s go up to that little restaurant we passed on the way sunset, when they wanted to go home, William couldn’t find
down. It’s past 12 o’clock – time for lunch.” the key of their car. He realized that it had dropped out of his
It was already 2 o’clock when they returned to the beach. trouser pocket, and was now buried in the sand on the
“Look!” shouted Mark excitedly, “the waves are even bigger beach. The whole family searched for it, but they couldn’t
now!” They all looked. While they were away, the tide had been find it. They walked three miles in the dark to the nearest
coming in (or> had come in). The beach was much smaller now. bus stop. They waited for half an hour for the bus. They got
“Daddy,” Helen whispered, “Daddy, where’s our car|!” to the hotel at midnight. The children were very tired. The
“Under the sea, I’m afraid, my dear.” next morning William telephoned a garage to go and collect
the car.
(Note> The story was written by Alan McConnell-Duff)
5b
XVII. Pisanje zgodbe (predlogi re[itev) Last autumn Rowan spent a week at a big hotel in London. It
2. was one of those modern hotels where every room looks the
One sunny morning last June, a lady went into a jewellery shop same. His room was 311 on the third floor.
and bought some rings. She paid a lot of money for them. One night, he got back to the hotel quite late. He walked to his
When she went to bed that night, she put them on a table near room - or what he thought was his room. When he opened the
the window. Then she went to sleep. door he saw an astonishing scene. A man was pointing a gun
When she woke in the morning, there were no rings on the at a woman sitting in an armchair, and the woman was say-
table. She picked up the telephone and phoned the police. “A
ing in a frightened voice> “Please don’t shoot me!”
thief has taken my rings,” she said. “Please come quickly.” Soon
He turned round, ran down the stairs, and found the night
some police officers arrived in a police car. They looked every-
porter in the hall. “Quick,” he cried, “someone is being mur-
where but they could not see the thief or the rings. Then one of
them saw some black feathers on the table. Then he saw some dered in my room.” The porter came back with him, but
more feathers near a tree. He looked up and saw a bird’s nest. when they opened the door of 311 the room was empty. The
He climbed up the tree and a big, black bird flew out of the porter looked at him strangely, and said> “I think, sir, you’d
nest. The police officer put his hand inside the nest and pulled better go to bed,” and left. Rowan was too surprised to
out the rings. protest, so he went to bed.
The next morning he made some enquiries, and the explana-
3. tion was really very simple. He had gone to room 411 on the
Last summer I was staying with my grandparents on their floor above, where a famous actor and his wife were staying.
quiet farm in the country. On a warm dark July night I had a When he burst into their room last night, they were just
frightening experience. I was in bed reading, when I heard an rehearsing a scene from their new play. When he told them
unusual noise at the window. I got up, took a flashlight and that it was him who had burst into their room, they laughed
looked out of the window. I saw a large white shape moving and gave him a ticket to see the play on the opening night.
outside in the garden. It was like a ghost from a horror film! I
was terrified. I screamed, dropped the flashlight and ran to
my grandparents’ room as fast as I could. I shouted loudly,
“Help! Help!”
We went outside to see what was going on. The scene was
really astonishing. Bessie, my favourite cow, had broken into
the garden. She was covered with a huge white sheet which
she had torn off the washing line. Grandpa took her back to
the cowshed. I went back to my room feeling a bit silly but
extremely relieved at the same time.
The next morning we saw that Bessie had done a lot of dam-
age in the garden. She had walked over the flower-beds and
eaten the vegetables. My grandparents were very angry.
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