Digital Avionics Systems Conference

Digital Avionics Systems Conference
Digital Avionics System Conference

Meeting Location: Boston,MA,U.S.A.
https://doi.org/10.2514/MDAS75
Dates/copyright year: 02 April 1975 - 04 April 1975
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Digital avionics from the viewpoint of ATA
F. WHITE
Digital avionics-overview - Airframe manufacturer's viewpoint
R. DUNN
Digital avionics - An overview
R. MEIER
The user looks at digital avionics

P. ROITSCH
Interaction of military/civil position location and reporting systems
H. GUMBEL
Air Traffic Control demonstration aspects of the Applications Technology

Satellite-6
R. HILTON
An experimental TDMA network for airborne warning and control systems

interoperability demonstrations
F. LIGHTFOOT, W. SMITH, S. WILSON, A. PETRINO

SEEK BUS - A time division multiple access system
D. NEUMAN
Flight-critical digital control system evaluation
L. FAIRBANKS, J. TEMPLEMAN
Flight test of a digital guidance and control system in a DC-10 aircraft
S. OSDER, D. MOSSMAN, B. DEVLIN

Self-testing digital flight control applications
R. HENDRICK, C. HILL
New horizons in air traffic control
G. SCOTT
Digital computer design guidelines for a full authority fly-by-wire flight

control system
J. ALLEN
Space Shuttle avionics redundancy management
E. OHERN
System approach to civil aircraft navigation using digital technology
T. ELLISON
Applying digital technology to air-ground communications
D. FEATHERSTONE
What have we learned from applying digital technology to cabin/passenger

multiplex systems
J. MOHR
Software engineering of a navigation and guidance system for commercial

aircraft
S. LACHMANN, R. MCKINSTRY
STUMBLING BLOCKS CAN BE AVOIDED WHEN SEEKING

AIRWORTHINESS APPROVAL OF DIGITAL FLIGHT SYSTEMS
EVERETT MORRIS
Digital flight control systems - Considerations in implementation and

acceptance
W. YOPP, J. MCDONNELL
An estimate of the impact of non-acoustic surveillance sensors on future

aircraft avionics systems
L. HELSER
A distributed computer system using universal microprocessor elements
A. BANES
Advanced computer technology - An aspect of the Terminal Configured

Vehicle program
B. BERKSTRESSER
Airborne avionics architecture simulation
D. MENDEZ
Application of digital systems to Army avionics
L. YOUNGBLOOD, JR.G. CHANDLER, JR.J. DASARO, M. FISHER

Digital avionics information system /DAIS/ integrated test bed development
F. SCARPINO, R. GOODSTEIN
F-15 computational subsystem
T. MCTIGUE
High order software - A methodology for defining software
M. HAMILTON, S. ZELDIN
DAIS avionic software development techniques
B. MCCOY
Operational Software Concept - A new approach to avionics software
K. WONG, J. ENGELLAND
AVSIM - A real-time avionic system simulation
W. SUMMERS, J. CLEMA, R. ENGEL, R. TEICHGRAEBER, J. DURHAM, F.

HUBANS
Instrumentation displays for future naval aircraft
W. MULLEY
Design of the DAIS control and display core element
N. KOPCHICK, D. DEWEY, W. WILLICH

Liquid Crystal Pictorial Display
M. ERNSTOFF
Digital control and processing in airborne radar
W. CASE, O. CROMER, R. FRITSCH

The U.S. Candidate Microwave Landing System - A new generation of

avionics/ground equipment
J. SEBRING
I Evolution of Avionics: Safety and Certification

1 Evolving Avionics...........................................................................................................1-1
Uma D. Ferrell and Thomas K. Ferrell
2 Communications............................................................................................................2-1
Roy T. Oishi and Ann Heinke
3 Navigation........................................................................................................................3-1
Myron Kayton
4 Global Positioning System...........................................................................................4-1

Christopher J. Hegarty, John M. Foley, and Sai K. Kalyanaraman
5 Fault-Tolerant Avionics.................................................................................................5-1
Ellis F. Hitt
6 Electromagnetic Environment....................................................................................6-1
Richard Hess
7 Vehicle Health Management Systems.......................................................................7-1

Philip A. Scandura, Jr.
8 Cockpit Voice Recorders and Data Recorders........................................................8-1

Scott Montgomery
9 Certification of Civil Avionics...................................................................................9-1

G. Frank McCormick
10 System Safety and System Development................................................................10-1

Marge Jones
11 Understanding the Role of RTCA DO-160 in the Avionics Certification

Process...................................................................................................11-1
Donald L. Sweeney
12 RTCA DO-178B/EUROCAE ED-12B......................................................................12-1

Thomas K. Ferrell and Uma D. Ferrell
13 RTCA DO-178C/EUROCAE ED-12C and the Technical Supplements.........13-1

Thomas K. Ferrell and Uma D. Ferrell
14 RTCA DO-254/EUROCAE ED-80...........................................................................14-1

Randall Fulton
II Avionics Functions: Supporting Technology and Case Studies
15 Human Factors Engineering and Flight Deck Design.......................................15-1

Kathy H. Abbott
16 Head-Mounted Displays.............................................................................................16-1
James Melzer
17 Head-Up Display..........................................................................................................17-1
Robert B. Wood and Peter J. Howells
18 Display Devices.............................................................................................................18-1
Thomas M. Lippert
19 Vision Systems..............................................................................................................19-1
Steven D. Young, Lynda J. Kramer, and Randall E. Bailey
20 Speech Recognition and Synthesis..........................................................................20-1

Douglas W. Beeks
21 Terrain Awareness........................................................................................................21-1
Barry C. Breen
22 Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System II (TCAS II)............................22-1

Steve Henely
23 Automatic Dependent Surveillance—Broadcast..................................................23-1

Joel M. Wichgers
24 Flight Management Systems......................................................................................24-1

Randy Walter
25 Electrical Wiring Interconnect System..................................................................25-1

Michael Traskos
26 Batteries..........................................................................................................................26-1
David G. Vutetakis
27 Genesis............................................................................................................................27-1
Randy Walter and Christopher B. Watkins
28 Boeing B-777 Avionics Architecture.......................................................................28-1

Michael J. Morgan
29 Boeing B-777..................................................................................................................29-1
Gregg F. Bartley
30 New Avionics Systems.................................................................................................30-1

Peter Potocki de Montalk
31 Airbus Electrical Flight Controls............................................................................31-1
Pascal Traverse
III Avionics Development: Tools, Techniques, and Methods
32 Electronic Hardware Reliability...............................................................................32-1

P.V. Varde, Nikhil Vichare, Ping Zhao, Diganta Das, and Michael G. Pecht
33 MIL-STD-1553B Digital Time Division Command/Response Multiplex Data

Bus......................................................................................................33-1
Chris de Long
34 ARINC 429 Digital Information Transfer System..............................................34-1

Paul J. Prisaznuk
35 RTCA DO-297/EUROCAE ED-124 Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) Design Guidance

and Certification Considerations...........35-1
Cary R. Spitzer and Leanna Rierson
36 ARINC Specification 653, Avionics Application Software Standard

Interface..........................................................................................................................36-1
Paul J. Prisaznuk
37 Time-Triggered Protocol............................................................................................37-1
Mirko Jakovljevic
38 Digital Avionics Modeling and Simulation...........................................................38-1

Jack Strauss, Joseph Lyvers, Terry Venema, and Andrew Shupe
39 Model-Based Development with AADL.................................................................39-1

Julien Delange and Bruce Lewis
40 Mathworks Approach to MBD..................................................................................40-1

Bill Potter, Pieter Mosterman, and Tom Erkkinen
41 Esterel SCADE Approach to MBD...........................................................................41-1

Jean-Louis Camus
42 Model Checking............................................................................................................42-1
Tingting Hu and Ivan Cibrario Bertolotti
43 Formal Methods............................................................................................................43-1
Ben Di Vito
44 Navigation and Tracking............................................................................................44-1

James Farrell and Maarten Uijt de Haag
IV Conclusion
45 Next Frontier.................................................................................................................
Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic
Compatibility
Dr. Reinaldo J. Perez (Editor)
ISBN: 978-1-118-91051-1 December 2018 Wiley-IEEE Press 768 Pages
E-BOOK$119.99
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DESCRIPTION
A comprehensive resource that explores electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for

aerospace systems
Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility is a groundbreaking book on EMC for

aerospace systems that addresses both aircraft and space vehicles. With contributions from an
international panel of aerospace EMC experts, this important text deals with the testing of
spacecraft components and subsystems, analysis of crosstalk and field coupling, aircraft
communication systems, and much more. The text also includes information on lightning effects
and testing, as well as guidance on design principles and techniques for lightning protection.
The book offers an introduction to E3 models and techniques in aerospace systems and explores
EMP effects on and technology for aerospace systems. Filled with the most up-to-date
information, illustrative examples, descriptive figures, and helpful scenarios, Handbook of
Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility is designed to be a practical information source. This
vital guide to electromagnetic compatibility:
• Provides information on a range of topics including grounding, coupling, test procedures,

standards, and requirements
• Offers discussions on standards for aerospace applications
• Addresses aerospace EMC through the use of testing and theoretical approaches
Written for EMC engineers and practitioners, Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic

Compatibility is a critical text for understanding EMC for aerospace systems.
About the Author
REINALDO J. PEREZ, PHD, MBA is a hardware and software engineer with 30 years of industrial experience in electronic engineering
design and development, reliability engineering, electromagnetic compatibility, software engineering, and applied research. He has
participated in the reliable design, development, manufacture and tests of avionics hardware for many aerospace applications at the
board, assembly, subsystems, and system levels. He has been involved in IEEE for many years and has occupied many managerial
and technical positions in IEEE. He has published extensively in peer reviewed journals and conferences in the fields of electrical,
software, and aerospace engineering. He has taught as an adjunct several engineering disciplines at engineering colleges.
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xii
List of Contributors xiii
In Memoriam xiv
1 Introduction to E3 Models and Techniques in Aerospace Systems 1

Ira Kohlberg
1.1 Introduction and Topics of Interest 1
1.2 Autonomous Systems 8
1.3 Coupled Air and Space Survivable Systems 30
1.4 EMC Considerations of Chaos 41

1.5 EMC Effects on and Technology for Aerospace Systems 52
References 73
2 Deterministic and Statistical EMC Models for Field-to-Wire Coupling and Crosstalk in
Wire Harness 79
Sergio Pignari
2.1 Introduction 79
2.2 DeterministicModeling 79
2.3 StatisticalModeling 99
References 115
3 HEMP Protection and Verification 121

William D. Prather
3.1 Introduction 121
3.2 High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse 122
3.3 HEMP Coupling to Aircraft 129
3.4 Shielding and Shielding Topology 133
3.5 EM Protection Technology 135
3.6 System-Level Specifications and Measurements 137
3.7 Hardening Component Specifications and Measurements 169
3.8 Hardness Maintenance/Hardness Surveillance 180
3.9 Conclusion 182
References 183
4 HIRF and Lightning Effects and Testing 187
Martin Gabrisak
4.2 Coupling Analysis 190
4.3 HIRF Electromagnetic Environment and Its Effects 249
4.4 Electromagnetic Effects of Lightning 280
4.5 Precipitation Static (P-Static) 321
4.6 Lightning Effects and Protection in Aerospace 330
References 340
5 Techniques to Design Robust Lightning Protection Circuits for Avionics Equipment 347
Dr. ClayMcCreary
5.2 Clean Sheet Design 347
5.3 Evaluating and Hardening Existing Protection 368
5.4 Design Examples 372
5.5 Conclusion 378
References 378
6 Pyrotechnic Systems in Aerospace Applications 381

Karen Burnham
6.2 Component-Level Concerns 383

6.3 Vehicle-Level Concerns 390
6.4 Conclusion 404
References 404
7 Assembly-Level EMC Testing of Space Components/Subsystems 407

Leslie R.Warboys
7.1 Preliminary Steps 407
7.2 Basic Testing Concepts 408
7.3 Commonly Performed Tests 409
7.4 Test Plan 410
7.5 Testing Sequence 414
References 444
8 System-Level Testing of Spacecraft 445

JohannesWolf
8.1 Classification of System-Level Testing 445
8.2 System-Level Requirements Definition 452
8.3 Test Execution at the System Level 461
References 479
9 Subsystem EMC for Aircraft 483

Paul Kay
9.1 Introduction: The Aim of Subsystem-Level Testing 483
9.2 Motivations for Testing: Safety of Flight and Success of Mission 486
9.3 Emissions Tests 492
9.4 Immunity Tests 511
9.5 Test Plans for Avionics Subsystems 524
Further Reading 535
10 EMI Effects in Flight Control Systems and Their Mitigations 537

IrfanMajid
10.2 Nature of EMI Experienced by Aerospace Vehicles 540
10.3 Reported Catastrophic EMI Occurrences in FCS 545
10.4 Anatomy of FBWFCS 548
10.5 Flight Management System 554
10.6 EMC Test Standards 556
10.7 EMC Test Methodologies of FCS 566
10.8 How EMI Couples to FCS 580
10.9 Modeling and Simulation 586
10.10 FCS of UAVs 590
10.11 Some Special Considerations for EMI Mitigation 593
References 598
11 EMC Considerations for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 603

Paul Kay
11.2 Small UAVs 605
11.3 Payloads 610
11.4 Small UAV Navigation and Control Systems 616
11.5 Electromagnetic Environment for Small UAVs 617
12 DC Magnetic Cleanliness Description for Spaceflight Programs 621

Pablo S. Narvaez
12.1 Magnetic Cleanliness Introduction 621
12.2 Magnetic Cleanliness and Control Philosophy 622
12.3 Magnetics Cleanliness Program Description 623
12.4 Early Magnetic Cleanliness Involvement 626
12.5 Design Requirements and Practices 629
12.6 Magnetic Assessment and Control 632
12.7 Magnetic Control Design Practices 639
12.8 Test FacilitiesMeasurement and Methods 653
12.9 Analytical Determination of Magnetic Fields 671
13 Spacecraft Charging 673

Robert C. Scully
13.2 Historical Background 676

13.3 General Description of the Near-Earth Electromagnetic Environment 677
13.4 Introduction to Spacecraft Charging 689
13.5 Types of Spacecraft Charging 695
13.6 Potential Damage 697
13.7 Ways and Means of Protection/Mitigation 699
13.8 Concluding Material 701
References 701
Bibliography 703
14 Analysis and Simulations of Space Radiation-Induced Single-Event Effects and

Transients 705
Reinaldo J. Perez
14.2 The Space Radiation Environment 706
14.3 Single-Event Effects 706
14.4 Single-Event Transient 708
14.5 Generation and Modeling a SET 710
14.6 Use of Upset Rates for Analyzing Vulnerabilities of Designs to SEE 713
14.7 Circuit Modeling of SETs 716
14.8 SETs in Digital Devices 718
14.9 SET-Induced Clock Jitter and False Clock Pulse 722

14.10 Designing Digital Circuits for SET Survivability 723
14.11 Crosstalk Noise from SET Events and Delay Effects 726
14.12 SET in Voltage Regulators 729
14.13 SET Propagation through Multiple Circuits 731
14.14 SET Hardening of Interconnects 733
14.15 Modeling Subsystem- and System-Level Effects from SET 733
14.16 Analyses and Protection for SET for Electronic Devices 737
14.17 SEE Testing of Spacecraft Hardware Electronics 741
14.18 Conclusions 743
References 744
Index 749

Digital Avionics Systems Conference

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Digital Avionics System Conference

Select All Expand All

Digital avionics from the viewpoint of ATA

Digital avionics-overview - Airframe manufacturer's viewpoint

Digital avionics - An overview

The user looks at digital avionics

Interaction of military/civil position location and reporting systems

Air Traffic Control demonstration aspects of the Applications Technology

An experimental TDMA network for airborne warning and control systems

F. LIGHTFOOT, W. SMITH, S. WILSON, A. PETRINO

SEEK BUS - A time division multiple access system

Flight-critical digital control system evaluation

Flight test of a digital guidance and control system in a DC-10 aircraft

S. OSDER, D. MOSSMAN, B. DEVLIN

Self-testing digital flight control applications

Digital computer design guidelines for a full authority fly-by-wire flight

Space Shuttle avionics redundancy management

System approach to civil aircraft navigation using digital technology

Applying digital technology to air-ground communications

What have we learned from applying digital technology to cabin/passenger

Software engineering of a navigation and guidance system for commercial

STUMBLING BLOCKS CAN BE AVOIDED WHEN SEEKING

Digital flight control systems - Considerations in implementation and

An estimate of the impact of non-acoustic surveillance sensors on future

A distributed computer system using universal microprocessor elements

Advanced computer technology - An aspect of the Terminal Configured

Airborne avionics architecture simulation

Application of digital systems to Army avionics

L. YOUNGBLOOD, JR.G. CHANDLER, JR.J. DASARO, M. FISHER

Digital avionics information system /DAIS/ integrated test bed development

High order software - A methodology for defining software

DAIS avionic software development techniques

Operational Software Concept - A new approach to avionics software

AVSIM - A real-time avionic system simulation

W. SUMMERS, J. CLEMA, R. ENGEL, R. TEICHGRAEBER, J. DURHAM, F.

Instrumentation displays for future naval aircraft

Design of the DAIS control and display core element

N. KOPCHICK, D. DEWEY, W. WILLICH

Liquid Crystal Pictorial Display

W. CASE, O. CROMER, R. FRITSCH

The U.S. Candidate Microwave Landing System - A new generation of

I Evolution of Avionics: Safety and Certification

4 Global Positioning System...........................................................................................4-1

7 Vehicle Health Management Systems.......................................................................7-1

8 Cockpit Voice Recorders and Data Recorders........................................................8-1

9 Certification of Civil Avionics...................................................................................9-1

10 System Safety and System Development................................................................10-1

11 Understanding the Role of RTCA DO-160 in the Avionics Certification

12 RTCA DO-178B/EUROCAE ED-12B......................................................................12-1

13 RTCA DO-178C/EUROCAE ED-12C and the Technical Supplements.........13-1

14 RTCA DO-254/EUROCAE ED-80...........................................................................14-1

15 Human Factors Engineering and Flight Deck Design.......................................15-1

20 Speech Recognition and Synthesis..........................................................................20-1

22 Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System II (TCAS II)............................22-1

23 Automatic Dependent Surveillance—Broadcast..................................................23-1

24 Flight Management Systems......................................................................................24-1

25 Electrical Wiring Interconnect System..................................................................25-1

28 Boeing B-777 Avionics Architecture.......................................................................28-1

30 New Avionics Systems.................................................................................................30-1

32 Electronic Hardware Reliability...............................................................................32-1

33 MIL-STD-1553B Digital Time Division Command/Response Multiplex Data

34 ARINC 429 Digital Information Transfer System..............................................34-1