5G Industry Insight

Ahmed Effat
ME Wireless Solution Sales Dept

Etisalat – Huawei , 11th May, 2017

5G Industry Insight

Use Cases Standard

Spectrum Enabler
 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

5G Pave the Road to Full-Connected World

eMBB
From Human Enhanced Mobile Broadband
Gbps

3D Video, UHD Screen

Work and play in the cloud

Augmented reality
Smart Home
To Machine
/Building Industry automation

Smart City Mission critical

Future IMT applications

Self driving car

ITU-R WP5D
mMTC uRLLC
Massive Machine Type Communications Ultra-reliable and Low-latency Communications

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 Use Case
New Services Drive Network To 5G
4G, Now Still in Golden Time, But Not “Omnipotence” Anymore
Use cases Can be Carried by 4G/4.5G
• Pervasive video (SD,HD,
Broadband access FHD)
• Operator cloud services
Indoor broadband access
• Smart Office
• HD Video/photo sharing in
Broadband access in crowd stadium/open-air gathering
• Natural disaster
Resilience and traffic surge
• High speed train
Mobile broadband in vehicles • Moving Hot Spots
• Remote computing
Airplanes connectivity
• 3D Connectivity: Aircrafts
Broadcast like services • News and information
Phase I 2018-2019
Priority eMBB
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Standardization Spectrum Enabler
Use cases shall be Carried by 5G
• VR Experience
Ultra Broadband Access >Gbps • 4K/8K Video
50+Mbps everywhere • 50+Mbps everywhere
• Tactile internet
Ultra Low E2E latency <5ms
• Autonomous driving/Drones
Ultra reliability& Low latency
• Remote surgery
Ultra-high
• eHealth: Extreme Life Critical
Availability & reliability • Public safety
Massive MTC • Smart wearable
• Sensor networks
low-cost/long-range/ low-power
Broadband MTC • Mobile video surveillance
Phase II 2020-2025
mMTC uRLLC
 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

Ranking of 5G use case business & brand value

Brand Value Business Value
VR 4K/8K
28.0
Mobile Office 23.0 HotSpot
E-Health 22.0 27.3
WTTx
(others)
21.0 27.1
Smart City Smart Grid
21.0 24.4
Smart Grid Smart City
21.0 23.9
Connected Car Factory
23.7
4K/8K 20.5 Mobile Office
20.0 E-Health 23.7
Drones
(others)
18.5 23.2
vCDN VR
E-Health 18.0 22.2
Connected Car
(r-surgery)
18.0 21.5 • VR will obviously track investment and
IBO vCDN
promote 5G benefits
18.0 21.2
Factory IBO • Operator should realize that HD video,
18.0 19.8
hotspot and WTTx are the real
HotSpot Public Safety requirements
19.3
Public Safety 16.5 Drones
15.0 E-Health 15.4
WTTx
(r-surgery)

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

Latest Update： 5G Use Case Viewpoint from Operators

Use Case

uRLLC
UHD Video (B2V)

Home
AR&VR eMBB Broadband NB-IoT
mMTC
Commercial
(B2B) launch

Smart City 5G Factory

Automation
eMBB
mMTC uRLLC (B2C) etc.
Smart Port Smart Grid

Smart
WTTx
Healthcare Connected Car (B2H) *Pre-commercial
or commercial time

2017 2018 2019 2020 Time

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Huawei X Lab is Focusing on 3 Domains

PEOPLE HOUSEHOLD VERTICALS

Connected
Mobile digital Home wireless
Things
life users broadband

B2C B2H B2B

Example: AR/VR Video Example: WTTX Example: IoT

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

Use Case1: VR Living Requires High Bandwidth

Video Resolution
5073X5707X6X2
Bandwidth Requirement:
2.1Gbps(Basic)
4.2Gbps(Ultra)
Media Stream Virtual Content

Internet

5G Site

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

Mobile VR’s Critical Requirements on Network

High Throughput Low Latency
for Retina Experience VR to Avoid Motion Sickness

• > 5037X5707 resolution for retina

MTP (Motion-to-Photon) Delay < 20ms
experience per eye
Network RTT < 7ms (20-1-2-2-8)
Sensor
• 6 angles for full-view panoramic video
~1ms
mosaics

Quasi Basic Ultra

Resolution Network
5037X5707 5037X5707 5037X5707
per Eye RTT
Frame Rate 25~30 fps 50~60 fps 100~120 fps
Processing
Bit-per-pixel 8 bit 10 bit 12 bit
~2ms
½ Screen ~70Mbps ~175Mbps ~350Mbps Screen response
3D+panora ~2ms
~840Mbps ~2.1Gbps ~4.2Gbps
ma(*2*6) Refresh @ 120fps
~ 8ms

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

Showcases in 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics in Korea

5G Demo Area（2018）
 Main Stadium
 on Highway
 CBD of Seoul
 several Cities

Use Cases

360VR Sync View Hologram Live

5G Safety

Sync View +360 VR

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Note：Japan, Summer Olympics 2018, will also focus on AR/VR, HD Video，and V2X
 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

Use Case2: Wireless Home Broadband, First 5G Use Case

Global Home BB penetration 46% by 2015 66% Fixed Broadband <15Mbps in Canada
30%
26%
EU 2020 Target ： 50% Home@100Mbps，now only <30%
25% 22%
USA Target 50Mbps/Home，now only <25M，20% NO connection 21%
20% 18%

15%

10% 8%

5% 3.50%
2%
0%

来源：ITU2015年ICT报告

5G First Use case:

Wireless Fiber to Home

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

Canada & USA Use Case，Households Last Mile

Wireless Broadband Comparable to FTTx Step by Step Hybrid Networking for Households Access

Small Cell
Average Rate
Macro • mmWave
5G(LF+HF)
5Gbps • C-Band
• mmWave
5G LF FDD+ Macro
TDD C-band+ • mmWave
mmWave
500Mbps FDD+
TDD C-band
4.5G M-MIMO

FDD massive
50Mbps CA
4T4R

• C-Band & mmWave Macro for Wide Coverage

• mmWave SmallCell for Deep Coverage
2016 2018 2020
• mmWave as Self-Backhaul

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

Car-connectivity is expected to have large market and grow quickly

• Connected-car will contribute 74% of 5G IoT connections.

• Market growth on 24.3% YoY from 2017, 155.9B in 2022.

5G IoT connections by vertical sector

[Source: Machina] Connected industy Connected health
4% 1%
Connected city
7%

Connected living &

working
14%
Connected-Car
74%

Which fatctors block connected car applications from boosting ?

App to be necessary Cost & Revenue sharing
among all partners
• Regulations make it necessary
• More attractive services Business model
13 Clear business sharing
 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

Use Case3: 5G Make Autonomous Driving Safer & More Efficient

Cooperative Collision
Avoidance(V2V)
Throughput: 1Mbps
E2E Latency:5~10ms Automotive Industry Telecommunications
Reliability: >99.999% Vehicle Platform Connectivity
Hardware Networking Systems,
Software Solutions Devices and Technologies

Traffic Control(V2I/V2N)

Throughput: 10Mbps
E2E Latency: 10~50ms

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

V2X Applications & Network Requirements

V2V Application: V2I/2N Application:

Collision Avoidance Fleet Management Traffic Control See-Through

Connection RSU
By Cellular
Direct Connection
When no Cellular

E2E Latency Requirement:5~10ms Throughput Requirements: 10~40Mbps

Reliability: >99.999% Latency Requirement: 10~50ms
Source: 5GPPP White Paper on Automotive Vertical Sectors
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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

Japan Fleet Management Case : Cargo Trucks

Server
5G
RSU（Road Side Unit） Network
V2V V2N 4
Video/status
V2I
3 2
Leading Truck Following Truck Monitor Center

driver driverless driverless

1 V2V

 The Leading truck send  The following truck send the  When cross the  All truck send the
control information to video from camera to the intersaction, RSU give the status and video to
the following truck. leading truck. cross command to fleet. monitoring center.
 Date rate<200kbps  Date rate: HD video*2/truck  Date rate<200kbps  Data rate: HD*2
 Delay <5ms  Delay <10ms  Delay < 5ms  Delay < 20ms

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

5G comprises LTE R15, onwards and 5G NR

5G NR Rel-15 Rel-16

Rel-12 Rel-13 Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16

5G
5G comprises:
• New Radio • NextGen
• evolution of LTE Advanced Pro • Evolution of EPC

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

3GPP accelerates 5G standardization

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

RAN Rel-13 Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16

March
Global
Previous Timeline 5G Phase 1 5G Phase 2 Launch

Accelerating Non- Standalone Full IMT-2020

Standalone NR
Decision NR
NR

First stage accelerated to meet early demands

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

TOP3 Key Concerns for 5G Spectrum

Bandwidth Accessibility Coordination

eMBB

uRLLC

mMTC
Ultra Bandwidth Full Band Access Flexible Duplex+Networking
Extreme Experience Ubiquitous Coverage High Efficiency

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

Low Band, Complement for Ubiquitous 5G

5G is not only about mmWave

mm Wave 5G + 3.5G, islands mm Wave + Low Band=Ubiquitous 5G

eMBB uRLLC + eMTC

European Parliament asked all European Union members to release 700M spectrum, in order to boost mobile economy and 5G deployment

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

5G Will be Full Spectrum Access

• Rich Bandwidth
• Coverage Limited
• Performance & Cost Balance

• 5G NR Refarming
• Multiple Antenna Technology
• Low Latency & Ubiquitous Coverage
• All Spectrum available
2600M F&T

2300M mmWave • C-band Suitable for 5G as global

• Sweet point for (~1GHz/band) harmonized spectrum.
2100M
Massive MIMO Group 30
1800M Group 40
… • mmWave: Seeking for global
1400M harmonized spectrum on Group 30 & 40.
900M
C-Band
800M (~100MHz)

700M

600M

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

Group 30&40 will be Global Harmonized Band (WRC19)

Group 40 Supported by U.S./Japan/Korea

Group30 Group40 Group80

2GHz Max. 3~5GHz Max. 6~10GHz Max.

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 GHz

Support Support Support

28/37/39/66GHz 28/38GHz 30~50GHz

40~43.5GHz Available for Europe & China

ADM 24.25-25.5 25.5-27.5 27.5-29.5 31.8-33.4 ADM 37-39.5 39.5-41.5 41.5-43.5 ADM 66-71 71-76 81-86

CPG CPG CPG

GER GER GER

ITA ITA ITA

UK UK UK

CHN CHN CHN

CEPT Support Available Not Available

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

C-band will be Important New Band in Sub6GHz

Frequencies Region 1 Region 2 Region 3

(MHz) EU Africa Arab C.I.S N.A L.A Asia
470-698 Y Y Y

1427-1452 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

1452-1492 Y Y Y Y Y Y

1492-1518 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

3300-3400 Y Y Y

3400-3600 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
C-band

3600-3700 Y Y Y AUS

3700-3800 Y AUS

— WRC 15 Conclusion

In nearly 10 years, C-band will be the only choice that can globally provide at least 200M in Sub6GHz

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 Use Case Standardization Spectrum Enabler

5G RAN Design Methodology & Key Enablers

UCNC UAI Higher RAT Agnostic

(User Centric No Cell) (Unified Air Interface) Spectral Efficiency Technologies
Framework

• Future proof
• UDN • Radio slicing • New waveform &
• Further spectral
• HF & LF • Full spectrum Multiple Access &
efficiency
• Macro & Micro access channel coding
improvement
• Simplify Mobility • Narrow band & • Grant free access
• 5G innovations
Focus wide band applied to 4G

F-OFDM/Window-OFDM
Hyper Cell F-OFDM/Window-OFDM
SCMA Massive MIMO
CloudRAN Flexible Numerology LDPC/Polar Code
Enablers

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 TOGETHER
ROADS TO THE BEST

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