CENTROIDE DE MASA

En 1: Área = 21 𝑚2
7
𝑥1 =
̅̅̅ + 4 = −7.5 𝑚2
2
3
𝑦1 =
̅̅̅ + 4 = 5.5 𝑚2
2
En 2: Área = 16 𝑚2
4
𝑥2 =
̅̅̅ + 7 = −9 𝑚2
2
4
𝑦2 =
̅̅̅ + 7 = 9 𝑚2
2
En 3: Área = 16 𝑚2
2
𝑥3 =
̅̅̅ + 7 = −8 𝑚2
2
2
𝑦3 =
̅̅̅ + 11 = 12 𝑚2
2
2
En 4: Área = 𝜋𝑅4 = 19.6 𝑚2

4𝑅 4×5
𝑥4 =
̅̅̅ +2= + 2 = −4.12 𝑚2
3𝜋 3𝜋
4𝑅 4×5
𝑥4 =
̅̅̅ +7= + 7 = 9.12 𝑚2
3𝜋 3𝜋
Fig. Área 𝑋̅𝑖 ̅𝑖
𝑌 ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑋𝑖 𝐴𝑖 ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑌𝑖 𝐴𝑖
1 21𝑚2 -7.5𝑚2 5.5 𝑚2 - 157.5 𝑚2 115.5 𝑚2
2 16 𝑚2 -9 𝑚2 9 𝑚2 -144 𝑚2 144 𝑚2
3 4 𝑚2 -8 𝑚2 12 𝑚2 - 32 𝑚2 48 𝑚2
4 19.6𝑚2 - 4.12 𝑚2 9.12 𝑚2 -80.8 𝑚2 178.8 𝑚2
∑ 60.6 𝑚2 -414.3 𝑚2 486.3 𝑚2
Por lo tanto:
𝛴𝑋 𝐴
𝑋̅𝑖 = 𝑖 𝑖
𝐴𝑖

−414.3
𝑋̅𝑖 = = -6.8
60.6

Σ𝑦𝑖 𝐴𝑖
̅𝑖 =
𝑌
𝐴𝑖

̅𝑖 = 486.3= 8
𝑌 60.6

C.G. = (-6.8; 8; 0)
MOMENTO Y PRODUCTO DE INERCIA
 Para 1:
𝑏ℎ3 7 × 33
̅̅̅̅̅
𝐼𝑥𝑥1 = = = 15.8 𝑚4
12 12
ℎ𝑏 3 3 × 73
̅̅̅̅̅
𝐼𝑦𝑦1 = = = 85.8 𝑚4
12 12
̅̅̅̅̅
𝐼𝑥𝑦1 = 0

 En el sistema:
𝐼𝑥𝑥1 = 15.8 + (7.52 × 21)
= 15.8 + 1181.3
= 1197

𝐼𝑦𝑦1 = 85.8 + (5.52 × 21)

= 85.8 + 635.3
= 721
𝐼𝑥𝑦1 = 0 + (7.5 × 5.5 × 21)
= 866.5

 Para 2:
𝑏ℎ3 4 × 43
̅̅̅̅̅
𝐼𝑥𝑥1 = = = 21.3 𝑚4
12 12
ℎ𝑏 3
̅̅̅̅̅
𝐼𝑦𝑦1 = = 21.3 𝑚4
12
̅̅̅̅̅
𝐼𝑥𝑦1 = 0

 En el sistema:
𝐼𝑥𝑥1 = 21.3 + (92 × 16)
= 21.3+ 1296
= 1317.3
𝐼𝑦𝑦1 = 21.3 + (92 × 16)
= 21.3+ 1296
= 1317.3
𝐼𝑥𝑦1 = 0 + (9 × 9 × 16)
= 1296
  Para 3:
𝑏ℎ3 2 × 23
̅̅̅̅̅
𝐼𝑥𝑥1 = = = 1.3 𝑚4
12 12
ℎ𝑏 3 2 × 23
̅̅̅̅̅
𝐼𝑦𝑦1 = = = 1.3 𝑚4
12 12
̅̅̅̅̅
𝐼𝑥𝑦1 = 0

 En el sistema:
𝐼𝑥𝑥1 = 1.3 + (82 × 4)
= 1.3 + 256
= 257.3
𝐼𝑦𝑦1 = 1.3 + (122 × 4)
= 1.3 + 576
= 577.3

𝐼𝑥𝑦1 = 0 + (8 × 12 × 4)
= 384
 Para 4:
𝜋𝑅4 𝜋 × 25
̅̅̅̅̅
𝐼𝑥𝑥1 = = = 39.1 × 𝜋 = 122.7 𝑚4
16 16
̅̅̅̅̅
𝐼𝑦𝑦1 = 122.7 𝑚4
𝑅4 625
̅̅̅̅̅
𝐼𝑥𝑦1 = = = 78.1
8 8

 En el sistema:
𝐼𝑥𝑥1 = 122.7 + (4.52 × 19.6)
= 122.7 + 396.9
= 519.6

𝐼𝑦𝑦1 = 122.7 + (9.52 × 19.6)

= 122.7 + 1768.9
= 1891.6
𝐼𝑥𝑦1 = 0 + (4.5 × 9.5 × 19.6)
= 837.9
Por lo tanto:

 𝐼𝑥𝑥𝐴 = 𝐼𝑥𝑥1 + 𝐼𝑥𝑥2 + 𝐼𝑥𝑥3 + 𝐼𝑥𝑥4

𝐼𝑥𝑥𝐴 = 1197 + 1317.3 + 257.3 + 519.6
𝐼𝑥𝑥𝐴 = 3291.6
 𝐼𝑦𝑦𝐴 = 𝐼𝑦𝑦1 + 𝐼𝑦𝑦2 + 𝐼𝑦𝑦3 + 𝐼𝑦𝑦4
𝐼𝑦𝑦𝐴 = 721 + 1317.3 + 577.3 + 1891.6
𝐼𝑦𝑦𝐴 = 4477.3

 𝐼𝑥𝑦𝐴 = 𝐼𝑥𝑦1 + 𝐼𝑥𝑦2 + 𝐼𝑥𝑦3 + 𝐼𝑥𝑦4

𝐼𝑥𝑦𝐴 = 866.5 + 1296 + 384 + 837.9
𝐼𝑥𝑦𝐴 = 3384.4