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qxd 11/4/10 12:05 PM Page 3

Differentiation Integration

(cu)! " cu ! (c constant) ! uv! dx " uv # ! u!v dx (by parts)

! x dx " nx $ 1 $ c (n % # 1)
n$ 1
n
(u $ v)! " u ! $ v!

(uv)! " u !v $ uv! ! 1x dx " ln "x" $ c

u ! u !v # uv!
(&) " && ! e dx " 1a e $ c
ax ax

v v2

du du dy
! sin x dx " # cos x $ c
! cos x dx " sin x $ c
&"&•& (Chain rule)
dx dy dx

! tan x dx " # ln "cos x" $ c

(x n)! " nxn!1
! cot x dx " ln "sin x" $ c
(e x)! " e x
! sec x dx " ln "sec x $ tan x" $ c
(e ax)! " ae ax

(a x)! " a x ln a
! csc x dx " ln "csc x # cot x" $ c

(sin x)! " cos x !& 2

dx
x $ a
1
a2
a
x
" & arctan & $ c

(cos x)! " # sin x

! && dx
#a$$#$$x $ 2 2
x
" arcsin & $
a
c
2
(tan x)! " sec x

(cot x)! " # csc2 x ! && dx

#x$$$ $
a$ 2
x
" arcsinh & $
a
2
c

(sinh x)! " cosh x

! && dx
#x$$# $
a$ 2
x
" arccosh & $
a
2
c
(cosh x)! " sinh x

1
! sin x dx " _ x # _ sin 2x $ c
2 1
2
1
4

(ln x)! " &

x ! cos x dx " _ x $ _ sin 2x $ c
2 1
2
1
4

loga e
(loga x)! " & ! tan x dx " tan x # x $ c
2

1
! cot x dx " # cot x # x $ c
2

(arcsin x)! " &&

#1$$
# $x 2$ ! ln x dx " x ln x # x $ c
(arccos x)! " # &&
1 ! e sin bx dx
ax

#1$$
# $x 2$ eax
" (a sin bx # b cos bx) $ c
1 a2 $ b 2
(arctan x)! " &
1 $ x2
!e ax
cos bx dx
1 eax
(arccot x)! " # & " 2 (a cos bx $ b sin bx) $ c
1 $ x2 a $ b2