8/4/2019 Pumps | Pump | Transparent Materials

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Pumps
Uploaded by James Roy on Feb 07, 2016 
pumps Full description

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Raipur Mech 5t… Design

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PUMPS
- Mechanical devices for transferring fluids from one place to another. Whe
domestic or irrigation water supply, pumps are used to lift water from wells,
and etc.

PUMP C!SS"#"C!$"%&
 P%S"$"'( )"SP!C(M(&$ PUMPS * discharge the same volum
regardless of the head against which they operate. Commonly used
water supply.
 '!+"!( )"SP!C(M(&$ PUMPS - has inverse relationship 
discharge rate and the pressure head.

P%S"$"'( )"SP!C(M(&$ PUMPS

. +(C"P+%C!$"&/ * descried as having a to-and-fro motion.
 ift Pump
 #orce Pump
0. +%$!+1- used primarily as source of fluid power in hydraulic syste

'!+"!( )"SP!C(M(&$ PUMPS 2of impeller type3

. C(&$+"#U/! * centrifugal force acts on a ody moving in a circ
tending to force it further away from the a4is of rotation
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8/4/2019 Pumps | Pump | Transparent Materials
tending to force it further away from the a4is of rotation.
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M"5() #%W
6. P+%P((+ 
   

- 0 7 6 are used for low head-high discharge operation.

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C(&$+"#U/! PUMPS
 Most commonly used type of ')P for irrigation.
 centrifugal force acts on a ody moving in a circular path, tending to

 further away from

$he impeller the a4is
provides rapidofrotary
rotation.
motion on the water forcing the w
the casing through the discharge flange.
 classified on the following asis8
FM Qpaper Nit catalog
a. LOWARA
$ype of Centrifugal KRT- i3 volute 7 GrundfosPumps
energy conversion9 ii3 diffuser  1.2LPS @ 2BAR
Raipur Mech 5t… Design Caracteristicas…
 . &umer of stages9 i3 single-stage 7 ii3 multi-stage.
c. "mpeller type9 i3 open, ii3 semi-open, 7 iii3 closed
d. $ype of suction inlet9 i3 single suction 7 ii3 doule suction
e. Construction of casing9 i3 vertical split 7 ii3 :ori;ontal split
f. !4is of rotation9 i3 hori;ontal 7 ii3 vertical
g. Method of drive i3 close-coupled 7 ii3 elt driven.

$1P(S %# C(&$+"#U/! PUMPS

 '%U$( CP - has casing made in the form of a spiral or volute curv
 'olute casing<s 4-area was proportioned to change velocity h
 pressure head.
 )"##US(+ %+ $U+"&( CP * the impeller is surrounded y diffu

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
  en 
)iffuser vanes have small openings near the impeller and en


gradually to the outer diameter. "t is where the conversion of

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 pressure of 4
takes place.  Search document 
C:%"C(=.

 '%U$( type is preferred for large capacity * low head application

 )"##US(+ types are usually used for high head conditions. $hey ar
 popular in deep wells ecause of its design advantage where the diam
 pump is limited.
FM Qpaper Nit catalog LOWARA Centrifugal KRT- GrundfosPumps 1.2LPS @ 2BAR
Raipur Mech 5t… )eep well $urine Pumps 7 Sumersile
Design Pumps
Caracteristicas…
 )eep well $urine Pumps * uses an impeller which is suspended ver
drive shaft within a long discharge pipe.
 Sumersile Pump * type of pumps close-coupled with a smaller dia

motor and operated under sumerged conditions.

 Motor is filled with a special oil for water-proofing 7 is prov
long waterproof cale.

!dvantage of Sumersile pump when used for deep well pumping

 (limination of long drive shaft and earing assemlies9
 Can e >uickly and easily installed9
You're Reading a Preview
 Can e of smaller diameter9
Scribdpumps9
 Cheaper than turine membersandcan read and download full
documents. Your first 30 days are free!
 )o not need housing over the unit

 !s a disadvantage, this pump is generally

Continue lowerTrial
Reading With in efficiency than th
 pump.

P+%P((+ 7 M"5() #%W PUMPS

 are used for low head-high discharge operation.
 Can give high efficiency compare to Cp at heads less than a meter.
 #or slightly higher heads ut still elow those usually produced effic


M#P are suitale.
oth pumps are e4tensively used for irrigation 7 drainage pumping.

?($ PUMPS
 !s used in irrigation consist of a comination of CP a a @et mechanis
 CP is placed at the ground surface 7 furnishes the driving head
he ad 7 ca
 @et placed elow the water surface.
 ?et consist of no;;le and venturi in the suction pipe.
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 May e used for medium depth wells 2lifts greater than 0A ft3.
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 titles  (fficiency is only aout 6AB
Search 2inefficient3   

P+"M"&/
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 "s the process of removing air in the suction line of the water pump.

FM Qpaper Nit catalog LOWARA Centrifugal KRT- GrundfosPumps 1.2LPS @ 2BAR

Raipur Mech 5t… Design Caracteristicas…

 )one y filling the suction line with li>uid which replaces the air in


line.
#oot valve can e employed to hold water in the pump and in the suc
 !ir in the suction line may also e removed y a vacuum pump or an
 piston pump.

PUMP S((C$"%&
 +e>uires not only the specified
specified head 7 discharge ut also
also its operati
 e near the rated conditions 2optimum3 which is the est efficiency
efficiency p
efficiency3 and should function free of cavitations, virations, and an
undesirale characteristics.

#!C$%+S $% ( C%&S")(+()
 $y
$ype
pe of Pump * the >uantity of water produced and operating condit
 pumps govern the selection.
 $he P)P are used to draw small >uantity of water from a sou
ikewise, for large >uantity of water such as for irrigation, th
used.
 Power * the source of availale energy for use influences the selectio
electricity,, "C(, etc.3
electricity
 You're
Water Duality * determines theReading a Preview
types of impeller 2e.g. open, semi-op
type if the li>uid contain solids3. $he chemical composition of water
Scribd
selection of material members
for the pump.can read and download full
 documents.
$he System * characteristic Yourand
curve firstPump
Pu30mp
days are free! characteri
performance
Curves are e4pressed in D * : relationship. :eads vary ecause of
variation static water level 7 3 temporary lowering of the dynamic
d ynamic
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due to prolong pumping 7 interference from other wells.
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C!'"$!$"%&
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 "s a phenomenon in which the water oils due to the reduction in wa

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ut once the vapor 
is in contact with highpressure, it collapses caus
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the impeller and producing impinging noise.

 Could e addressed if the re>uired &PS: specified y the manufactu
considered.

 NPSH a =  H a  H 

+     s −  H   f   − H vp

FM Qpaper Nit catalog LOWARA Centrifugal KRT- GrundfosPumps 1.2LPS @ 2BAR

Raipur Mech 5t… Design Caracteristicas…
 :a E asolute pressure on the li>uid surface of the water in ft 2m3 of
 :s E elev. %f the li>uid aove or elow the impeller eye while pump
"f the level is aove the eye,:s is F, if elow then -.
 :f E friction head losses in the suction piping in ft 2m3.
 :vp E asolute vapor pressure of the li>uid at the pumping temp. in

#!C$%+S $% ( C%&S")(+()
 (C%&%M"C C%&S")(+!$"%&
 $he head-discharge characteristic of the system may e satisfied y
different pumps that are availale in the market.
 "nitial cost * one of the primary fi4ed cost.
co st.
 %peration 7 Maintenance * pumps driven y diesel engines have highe

 fi4ed cost
(ase of ut lower
repair operation 7
and availaility of maintenance cost. should also e
parts in the locality
considered.

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30 days are free!1.2LPS @ 2BAR
Raipur Mech 5t… Design Caracteristicas…

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