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(HYDRAULIC)
HYDRAULIC PARAMETERS OF CANAL
DISCHARGE in cumec QC 0.1783
BED WIDTH OF CANAL in m CBW 0.49
DEPTH OF WATER in m DC 0.495
CANAL BED LEVEL in m CBL 151.23
FULL SUPPLY LEVEL in m FSL 151.725
SIDE SLOPE OF CANAL SC 1
MANNING COEFFICIENT N 0.018
FREE BOARD FB 0.45
HYDRAULIC PARAMETERS OF NALLAH
FLOOD DISCHARGE in cumec QN 179.98
HIGH FLOOD LEVEL in m HFL 150.94
HIGH FLOOD DEPTH (M) HFD 1.805
GEN. GROUND LEVEL in m GL 151.33
DRAIN BED LEVEL in m 149.135
DESIGN STEPS
A. HYDRAULIC DESIGN
1. DRAINAGE WATERWAY
LACEY'S REGI. PERIMET. in m P 64.798 P=4.83*SQRT(QN)
Select suitable no. of spans and their width and add to them the width of piers
so that the overall waterway is nearly same as that of Lacey's regime perimeter.
NUMBER OF SPAN NS 7
WIDTH OF SPAN in m WS 8
WIDTH OF PIER in m PW 0.75
OVERALL WATERWAY in m OW 60.5 OW=NS*WS+(NS-1)*PW
2. CANAL WATERWAY
REDUCED WIDTH OF CANAL ,m RWC 1.00 The width of canal is suitably reduced and
splays are provided at d/s and u/s
CONTRACTION SPLAY CS 2
EXPANSION SPLAY ES 3
LEN. OF CONTR. TRANS. in m LCT -0.51 LCT=(CBW-RWC)*CS/2
LEN. OF EXP.TRANSITION in m LET -0.765 LET=(CBW-RWC)*ES/2
In the transition zone the side slope of the channel section will be warped from
1.5 :1 to vertical
3. HEAD LOSS AND BED LEVELS AT DIFFERENT SECTIONS
At section 4-4
AREA OF X-SECTION in sqm
(trepezoidal) D/S of barrel AT 0.49 AT=(CBW+SC*DC)*DC
VELOCITY OF FLOW in m/sec VF1 0.37 VF1=QC/AT
VELOCITY HEAD in m VH1 0.01 VH1=VF12/(2*9.81)
R.L. OF WATER SUR. in m RL1 151.73 RL1=CBL+DC
R.L. OF T.E.L. in m TL1 151.73 TL1=RL1+VH1
At section 3-3
AREA OF X-SECTION in sqm
(rectangular)at barrel AR 0.495 AR=RWC*DC
VELOCITY OF FLOW in m/sec VF2 0.36 VF2=QC/AR
VELOCITY HEAD in m VH2 0.01 VH2=VF22/(2*9.81)
LOSS OF HEAD IN EXPANS. m HLE 0.00 HLE=0.3*(VF22-VF12)/(2*9.81)
R.L. OF T.E.L. in m TL2 151.73 TL2=TL1+HLE
R.L. OF WATER SUR. in m RL2 151.725 RL2=TL2-VH2
R.L. OF BED in m RB 151.230 RB=RL2-DC
HYDRAU. MEAN DEPTH in m HMD 0.249 HMD=AR/(RWC+2*DC)
SLOPE S 0.0003 3721.336 S=VF22*N2/HMD4/3
HEAD LOSS IN TROUGH in m HLT 0.0163 HLT=S*OW
At section 2-2
R.L. OF T.E.L. in m TL3 151.748 TL3=TL2+HLT
R.L. OF WATER SUR. in m RL3 151.7414 RL3=TL3-VH2
R.L. OF BED in m RB1 151.2464 RB1=RL3-DC
At section 1-1
LOSS OF HEAD IN CONT. in m HLC 0.000 HLC=0.2*(VF22-VF12)/(2*9.81)
R.L. OF T.E.L. in m TL4 151.748 TL4=TL3+HLC
R.L. OF WATER SUR. in m RL4 151.741 RL4=TL4-VH1
R.L. OF BED in m RB2 151.246 RB2=RL4-DC
4. TRANSITIONS
A) Expansion Transition
The transition is worked out on the basis of Mitra formula.
NO. OF COMPARTMENTS NC 1
THICKNESS OF INTERMEDIATE WALL TIW 0.00
THICKNESS OF OUTER WALL in m TOW 0.27
WIDTH OF COMPART. in m WC 1.00 WC=(RWC-(NC-1)*TIW)/NC
LENGTH OF TROUGH in m LB 1.54 LB=RWC+2*TOW
FREE BOARD FB 0.45 m
Canal
0.49
1
Section1-1 Section 2-2 Section 3-3
0.495
1.54
Trough Compartments
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
A) DESIGN OF VERTICAL WALLS
UNIT WEIGHT OF WATER W 9800 N/m3
HEIGHT OF WATER H 0.495 m
BENDING MOMENT AT THE BOTTOM OF
VERTICAL WALLS BMV1 1378.38409 Nm
CONCRETE GRADE M20
FOR THIS GRADE scbc 7 N/mm2 REFER TABLE 1 ON SHEET 2
m 13
sst 150 N/mm2
factor k 0.37759336
j 0.87413555
R 1.15523723
effective depth required 34.5421637 mm
The walls are also to be designed as girder
having a span 8.00 M
minimum thickness required 266.67 mm
SAY 270.00 mm
COVER 50.00 mm
keeping a cover of 50 mm effective depth 220.00 mm
adopt effective depth 220 mm
STEEL REQUIRED Ast 47.783453 mm2
STEEL PROVIDED Ast 810 mm2
dia of bars 12 mm
Area of one bar 113.04 mm2
spacing S 139.555556 mm
provide 10 mm dia bars at spacing 130 mm
area of distribution steel 666.666667 mm2
say 670 mm2
area on each face 335 mm2
dia of bar for distribution steel 8 mm
area of 8 mm bar 50.24 mm2
using 8 mm dia bars spacing required 140 mm
8 mm f @ F.B.=
140 mm 450
8 mm dia bars @ 140 mm c/c 945
12 mm f @ M-20 Conc.
130 mm
1000
10 mm f @ 400
mm c/c
150 mm
16 mm f .
4 no. 10 mm f @ 200
8 mm f @ mm c/c
200 mm c/c
-1)*PW
reduced and
d u/s
)*CS/2
)*ES/2
C)*DC
F12)/(2*9.81)
2*DC)
F12)/(2*9.81)
on transitrion
canal
a distance X
ion transitrion
canal
a distance X
)*TIW)/NC
0.49
Section 4-4
pansion
ansition
ON SHEET 2
TABLE 1
PERMISSIBLE STRESSES IN CONCRETE
(IS-456-1978)
PERMISSIBLE BOND
STRESS IN STRESS
GRADE OF COMPRESSION tbd
CONCRETE (N/mm2) N/mm2
BENDING DIRECT
scbc scc
M10 3.00 2.50 0
M15 5.00 4.00 0.6
M20 7.00 5.00 0.8
M25 8.50 6.00 0.9
M30 10.50 8.00 1
M35 11.00 9.00 1.1
M40 13.00 10.00 1.2
TABLE 2
PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS IN CONCRETE
(IS 456-1978)
100*As/bd M15 M20 M25 M30
0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23
0.5 0.29 0.3 0.31 0.31
0.75 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37
1 0.37 0.39 0.4 0.41
1.25 0.4 0.42 0.44 0.45
1.5 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.48
1.75 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.5
2 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.53
2.25 0.44 0.51 0.53 0.55
2.5 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57
2.75 0.44 0.51 0.56 0.58
3 & ABOVE 0.44 0.51 0.57 0.6
TABLE 3
MAXIMUM SHEAR STRESS IN CONCRETE
(IS 456-1978)
CONCRETE GRADE M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40
MAX. SHEAR STRESS 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5
TABLE 4
AQUEDUCT AT BINJOR MINOR RD 81-82
A Hydraulic Parameters of Canal : --
1 Discharge 0.1783 cumec
2 Bed width of canal 0.490 m.
3 Full Supply Depth 0.495 m.
4 Canal bed level 151.230 m.
5 Full supply level 151.725 m.
6 Side slope 1 :1
7 Free board 0.450 m.
8 Manning,s coeff. 0.018
Abut.bed
146.500
Pier bed= 144.940
151.080
H.F.L.= 150.940 150.880
Top RL = 152.175
F.S.L.= 151.725
C.B.L.= 151.230
150.880
2.290
1
Slope 12
ACCEPTED
4 Design of pier
The Pier should be checked at two levels At bed level 149.135
At foundation level 144.940
Iyy = 1/12*db^3+2(0.11*(0.5d)^4+(0.5*22/28*0.5d^2)(0.5b+4d/(3*22/7))
Iyy = 0.898
13 The pier is having semi circular shape in both faces along drain having dia 0.75 mt.at top and
1.23 mt.at RL 148.00
14 No dimension shall be directly measured from the drawing.
15 SBC of soil has been assumed as 25.00 t/sqm. And silt factor as 1.25 . Soil tests are to be
carried out at pier locations and ensure the assumed parameters otherwise design is to be
modified accordingly.
16 The deepest nallah level has to be avoided while locating piers.
17 Suitable u/s & d/s transitions joining canal & trough are to be provided as per site.
Abut.bed
DESIGN OF AQUADUCT Design of Aqueduct on Kukund River at Baretha Main canal No. 2
(HYDRAULIC)
HYDRAULIC PARAMETERS OF CANAL
DISCHARGE in cumec QC 1.013
BED WIDTH OF CANAL in m CBW 2.5
DEPTH OF WATER in m DC 0.75
CANAL BED LEVEL in m CBL 201.65
FULL SUPPLY LEVEL in m FSL 201.82
SIDE SLOPE OF CANAL SC 1
MANNING COEFFICIENT N 0.018
FREE BOARD FB 0.5
HYDRAULIC PARAMETERS OF NALLAH
FLOOD DISCHARGE in cumec QN 788.44
HIGH FLOOD LEVEL in m HFL 200.08
HIGH FLOOD DEPTH (M) HFD 3.39
GEN. GROUND LEVEL in m GL 200.61
DRAIN BED LEVEL in m 196.69
DESIGN STEPS
A. HYDRAULIC DESIGN
1. DRAINAGE WATERWAY
LACEY'S REGI. PERIMET. in m P 64.798
Select suitable no. of spans and their width and add to them the width of piers
so that the overall waterway is nearly same as that of Lacey's regime perimeter.
NUMBER OF SPAN NS 6
WIDTH OF SPAN in m WS 5
WIDTH OF PIER in m PW 1.5
OVERALL WATERWAY in m OW 60.5
2. CANAL WATERWAY
REDUCED WIDTH OF CANAL ,m RWC 1.5 The width of canal is suitably re
splays are provided at d/s and u
CONTRACTION SPLAY CS 2
EXPANSION SPLAY ES 3
LEN. OF CONTR. TRANS. in m LCT -0.51
LEN. OF EXP.TRANSITION in m LET -0.765
In the transition zone the side slope of the channel section will be warped from
1.5 :1 to vertical
4. TRANSITIONS
A) Expansion Transition
The transition is worked out on the basis of Mitra formula.
Nallah
Canal
0.49
1
Section1-1 Section 2-2
-0.51 60.5
0.495
1.54
Trough Compartments
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
A) DESIGN OF VERTICAL WALLS
WEIGHT OF WATER W 9800
HEIGHT OF WATER H 0.495 m
BENDING MOMENT AT THE BOTTOM OF
VERTICAL WALLS BMV1 2144.4562125
CONCRETE GRADE M20
FOR THIS GRADE scbc 7 REFER TABLE 1 ON SHEET 2
m 13
sst 150
factor k 0.377593361
j 0.8741355463
R 1.1552372262
effective depth required 43.084693114 mm
The walls are also to be designed as girder
having a span 8.00 M
minimum thickness required 266.67 mm
SAY 270.00 mm
COVER 50.00 mm
keeping a cover of 50 mm effective depth 220.00 mm
adopt effective depth 220 mm
STEEL REQUIRED Ast 810 mm2
dia of bars 16 mm
Area of one bar 200.96 mm2
spacing S 248.09876543 mm
provide 10 mm dia bars at spacing 240 mm
area of distribution steel 666.66666667 mm2
say 670 mm2
area on each face 335 mm2
dia of bar for distribution steel 8 mm
area of 8 mm bar 50.24 mm2
using 8 mm dia bars spacing required 140 mm
270.00 270.00
2-12 mm f
f.b. = 60.00
mm
8 mm f @
140 mm
8 mm f 2 legged stirrups 1.10
16 mm f @ metre
240 mm
12 mm f @ 880
mm c/c
200.00
20 mm f .
3 no. 12 mm f @ 440
mm c/c
Main canal No. 2
P=4.83*SQRT(QN)
OW=NS*WS+(NS-1)*PW
LCT=(CBW-RWC)*CS/2
LET=(CBW-RWC)*ES/2
AT=(CBW+SC*DC)*DC
VF1=QC/AT
VH1=VF12/(2*9.81)
RL1=CBL+DC
TL1=RL1+VH1
AR=RWC*DC
VF2=QC/AR
VH2=VF22/(2*9.81)
HLE=0.3*(VF22-VF12)/(2*9.81)
TL2=TL1+HLE
RL2=TL2-VH2
RB=RL2-DC
HMD=AR/(RWC+2*DC)
S=VF22*N2/HMD4/3
HLT=S*OW
TL3=TL2+HLT
RL3=TL3-VH2
RB1=RL3-DC
HLC=0.2*(VF22-VF12)/(2*9.81)
TL4=TL3+HLC
RL4=TL4-VH1
RB2=RL4-DC
-0.77
0.49
-0.51
0.49
WC=(RWC-(NC-1)*TIW)/NC
LB=RWC+2*TOW
0.49
-0.765
Expansion
Transition
ah Intersection
0.27
16 mm f .
4 no. 10 mm f @ 200 146.8
8 mm f @ mm c/c Found. C.C. 1:3:6 146.5
200 mm c/c 3560
4560
Abut.bed
146.500
Pier bed= 144.940