REPORT TEXT

Definition of Report
Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of
systematic observation and analysis

Generic Structure of Report

1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public
place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general
2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs
or deed for living creature and usage for materials

Language Feature of Report

• Introducing group or general aspect
• Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
• Using simple present tense

Purpose of Report
To presents information about something,as it is
 NAME : A.A GDE RIZKY PRAMANA

NUMBER : 02

CLASS : XI SCIENCE 2

NARCOTICS

Drugs Is an abbreviation of Narcotic and other dangerous medicines. Besides drugs, another
term to call them is NAPZA which stands for Narcotics, Phsycotropica and other addictive substances
(hazardous materials). Drugs are very dangerous for us. However, nowadays these drugs have been
widely circulated in the community both in urban, rural, and even circulated in law enforcement
agencies circle. Many factors lead people to use drugs especially for teenagers. The main factor that
causes teens to use drugs is crisis of identity. They are searching for their identity which they have not
met yet so that they are easily tempted by drugs. Another factor is family factor. There are so many
families who do not pay attention to their children, especially for broken home families. These drug
users do not know that drugs can have a negative impact on its users; the following are the adverse
effects that could be caused by the drug.

In terms of health, drugs can harm organs in our body. Substances which are contained in the
drug can damage brain and kidneys when it is consumed continuously. Drugs can cause
hallucinogenic effects that can harm our nerves. Drugs also can cause addiction effect to its users so
that they will feel addicted and want to use the drug continuously. In addition, the use of drugs also
can make the user depressed, and cause various dangerous diseases such as liver disease,
schizophrenia, blood clots, dehydration, optic nerve damage, brain damage, and ultimately can lead to
DEATH. When viewed in terms of religion, drugs are things that are illicit and should be shunned
because drugs can cause a variety of crimes such as thieves, rob, and even kill. Drug users who do not
have money to buy it will perform those crime actions to obtain drugs. Moreover Drugs can also harm
themselves and others. By using drugs, it means that we have been doing thing which is forbidden in
the religion so that we will get sin.

Moreover, for teenagers drugs can ruin their future and jeopardize the future of this nation.
Teens who use drugs will feel lazy to learn and have no spirit or desire to live. They will only be
seduced by momentary pleasures offered by drug. In addition to, drugs also harm our nation. We can
see from data collected by the government that 32 percent of drug users in Indonesia are teenagers.
Nearly half of teenagers in Indonesia had been using drugs, whereas they are future generation for this
nation. What would happen if the successors of our nation are the generation who are lazy and like to
do bad action. Based on discussion above, we can conclude that drug is thing which is dangerous for
its user, other people and nation. Therefore, let us stay away from drugs by saying no to drugs,
involving in preventing drug action around us, doing socialization about the dangers of drugs and
much more. Because without drugs our lives would be more meaningful while with drugs our life will
be full of miserable.

Question :
 1. What the mean idea of the paragraph 1 ?

2. What the mean idea of the paragraph 2 ?

3. What the mean idea of the paragraph 3 ?

4. What kind of drugs taken from a leat is ?

5. What is the purpose of the text ?

6. What the definition drugs ?

7. What is the extension of drugs ?

8. What the factors do cause a teenager on drugs ?

9. What impact will the worst that can be caused by drugs ?

10. What the disease is caused by drugs ?

Answer :

1. There are so many families who do not pay attention to their children, especially for broken
home families. These drug users do not know that drugs can have a negative impact on its
users; the following are the adverse effects that could be caused by the drug.

2. In addition, the use of drugs also can make the user depressed, and cause various dangerous
diseases such as liver disease, schizophrenia, blood clots, dehydration, optic nerve damage,
brain damage, and ultimately can lead to DEATH. When viewed in terms of religion, drugs
are things that are illicit and should be shunned because drugs can cause a variety of crimes
such as thieves, rob, and even kill.

3. Let us stay away from drugs by saying no to drugs, involving in preventing drug action
around us, doing socialization about the dangers of drugs and much more. Because without
drugs our lives would be more meaningful while with drugs our life will be full of miserable.

4. Kocain

5. Inviting people not to consume drugs

6. Narcotics are substances or drugs, which are derived from plants or not plants, both synthetic
and spring synthetic that can cause loss or a change in consciousness, loss of feeling pain and
can cause dependency.

7. Drugs Is an abbreviation of Narcotic and other dangerous medicines. Besides drugs, another
term to call them is NAPZA which stands for Narcotics, Phsycotropica and other addictive
substances (hazardous materials). Drugs are very dangerous for us.
8. The main factor that causes teens to use drugs is crisis of identity. They are searching for their
identity which they have not met yet so that they are easily tempted by drugs. Another factor
is family factor. There are so many families who do not pay attention to their children,
especially for broken home families. These drug users do not know that drugs can have a
negative impact on its users; the following are the adverse effects that could be caused by the
drug.

9. In terms of health, drugs can harm organs in our body. Substances which are contained in the
drug can damage brain and kidneys when it is consumed continuously. Drugs can cause
hallucinogenic effects that can harm our nerves. Drugs also can cause addiction effect to its
users so that they will feel addicted and want to use the drug continuously.

10. The use of drugs also can make the user depressed, and cause various dangerous diseases
such as liver disease, schizophrenia, blood clots, dehydration, optic nerve damage, brain
damage, and ultimately can lead to DEATH.
Gung Tari
 Name : Dewa Gede Melba Febriartha

Number : 05

Class : XI Science 2

Boxing

Boxing is a martial art and combat sport in which two people engage in a contest of
strength, speed, reflexes, endurance and will, by throwing punches at each other, usually with
gloved hands. Historically, the goals have been to weaken and knock down the opponent.

Amateur boxing is both an Olympic and Commonwealth sport and is a common

fixture in most international games—it also has its own World Championships. Boxing is
supervised by a referee over a series of one- to three-minute intervals called rounds. The
result is decided when an opponent is deemed incapable to continue by a referee, is
disqualified for breaking a rule, resigns by throwing in a towel, or is pronounced the winner
or loser based on the judges’ scorecards at the end of the contest. In the event that both
fighters gain equal scores from the judges, the fight is considered a draw.

While people have fought in hand-to-hand combat since before the dawn of history,
the origin of boxing as an organized sport may be its acceptance by the ancient Greeks as an
Olympic game in BC 688. Boxing evolved from 16th- and 18th-century prizefights, largely in
Great Britain, to the forerunner of modern boxing in the mid-19th century, again initially in
Great Britain and later in the United States.
Questions :

1.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

2.What is the main idea of paragraph 2?

3.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

4.What was boxing?

5. what distinguishes a fist with the other martial arts?

6. when boxing was first held?

7. when the match is considered a draw?

8. what needs to be trained to be a boxer?

9. why the boxer can be disqualified?

10. what is the purpose of a boxing match?

Answer :

1. Boxing is a martial art and combat sport / fight where two people engage in a contest
of strength, speed, reflexes, endurance and passion, by throwing punches with each
other, usually with a gloved hand.
2. Amateur boxing both Olympic sports and general supplies in the region and most of
the international game also has its own World Championship. Boxing is supervised by
a referee over a series of one to three-minute intervals called rounds. The result is
decided when the opponent is deemed unable to continue by the referee, who was
disqualified for violating the rules, resigned to throw in the towel, or pronounced
winners or losers based on the scorecard at the end of the contest judges.
3. Boxing evolved from the 16th century and 18, mostly in the UK, with the forerunner
of modern boxing in the mid-19th century, initially in the UK again, and then in the
United States. Boxing is a martial art and combat sport / fight where two people
engage in a contest of strength, speed, reflexes, endurance and passion, by throwing a
punch each other
4. Boxing is a martial art and combat sport / fight where two people engage in a contest
of strength, speed, reflexes, endurance and passion, by throwing a punch each other
5. boxing is a martial sport that uses only the hands
6. in the century to 688 BC
7. when both fighters get the same score from the judges
8. strength, speed, reflexes, endurance and passion
9. for violating rules
10. the goals have been to weaken and knock down the opponent
 Name : I GEDE YASMIKA

Number : 09

Class : XI SCIENCE 2

Jalak Bali

( Leucopsar rothschildi )

Jalak Bali bird is a type of warbler-sized, approximately

25cm long, from the tribe Sturnidae. White warbler is a species
endemic to Indonesia that can only be found in the western part of
Bali island. Jalak Bali bird has special characteristics, which have
white fur all over his body except the tip of the tail and wings are
black. Jalak Bali bird's eyes dark brown, the area around the eyelids
are not hairy with dark blue, Jalak Bali bird has a beautiful crest,
both sexes males and females, Jalak Bali has legs blue-gray with 4 fingers (1 to 3 to the rear and
front), with a long pointy part 2-5 cm, with a distinctive form in which the elevation at the top there is
a flattened upright. Beak color blackish gray with a yellow tip brownish.

. This bird is also the only species endemic to the island of Bali which still remains after the
Bali tiger declared extinct. Since 1991, animals in the category "critical" (Critically Endangered) in
the IUCN Redlist and almost extinct in its natural habitat was crowned as the fauna of identity (the
mascot) province of Bali.

Jalak Bali bird including wildlife laws. To avoid extinction, have established breeding center
one of which was in Buleleng, Bali since 1995. In addition, most zoos around the world also run the
Jalak Bali breeding program. But still appear a wondering heart,possible for the next few years we
will only see behind the Jalak Bali in a zoo cage. One thing that is ironic, seeing a mascot to be
confined in an iron cage.

And let's preserve and maintain the Jalak Bali from extinction by stopping poaching and
sanctioning the hunters that do not hunt anymore because the Jalak Bali bird of Bali indemik.

Questions

1. What is the topic of text ?

2. What is generic structure of the text ?
3. What is the purpose of the text ?
4. What the kind of text about ?
5. What is the main idea of paragraph 1 ?
6. What is the main idea of paragraph 2 ?
7. What is the main idea of paragraph 3 ?
8. How efforts to preserve and save from extinction Jalak Bali ?
9. on the part of the paragraph which describes the Jalak Bali ?
10. What the Latin name or class of the nation of Jalak Bali ?
Answer

1. described the Jalak Bali both physically and public opinion about its existence as an
icon of bali
2. The generic structure of the text is thesis,argument,recommendation
3. The purpose of the text is preserve and maintain the Jalak Bali to use all means in
order not to become extinct Jalak Bali and always will be the mascot of the island of
Bali
4. The kind of the text is Report text
5. The main idea paragraph 1 is Jalak Bali bird is a type of warbler-sized, approximately
25cm long, from the tribe Sturnidae. White warbler is a species endemic to Indonesia
that can only be found in the western part of Bali island
6. The main idea paragraph 2 is bird is also the only species endemic to the island of
Bali which still remains after the Bali tiger declared extinct. Since 1991, animals in
the category "critical" (Critically Endangered) in the IUCN Redlist and almost extinct
in its natural habitat was crowned as the fauna of identity (the mascot) province of
Bali
7. The main idea paragraph 3 is most zoos around the world also run the Jalak Bali
breeding program
8. how to preserve it by stopping poaching and sanctioning hunters and do captivity the
Jalak Bali to produce offspring and release back to the wild
9. The paragraph to discribes the Jalak Bali is paragraph 1
10. The latin name of Jalak Bali is Leucopsar rothschildi and is classified in the nation
white warbler
 Name : I Kadek Prima Mahendra

Number : 12

Class. : XI Science 2

Lion
Lion lives in grassland, shrubs, and open woodlands of Saharan, Africa. Lion is the
second largest cat in the world. Its size is slightly smaller than tiger. But they are closely
related and have very similar body.Lion is different from other big cats. They are very
sociable animals. They live in groups. There are about 30 lions in a group consisting of three
males, a dozen females, and the rest of their children. The number of group members is
determined by the availability of food and water.

They roar each other to track their place. Male and female lions have a very powerful
roar that can be heard up to 8 km. Male and female lion have a very different role in the
group. Male lions spend their time to keep their territory and their children. They maintain
their boundaries. While female lions or lioness is the main hunter group. they are smaller and
more agile than male lions. But they work together in catching their prey.
They usually hunt at night. their prey are antelope, buffalo, zebra, rhinos, hippos, wild pig, crocodile,
young elephants, and giraffe. But sometimes they also eat the smaller prey such as rodents, birds,
rabbits, lizards, and turtles.

After catching their prey, all the lions in the group share their prey. But there is a pecking order. The
male lions take the first claim, followed by lionesses, and the last is their children.

Question:

1. What is the teks above?

2. Why the lion called the king of the forest?
3. Why the lion can call a sociable animals?
4. Where the habitat of the lios?
5. Why the lion called carnivore animal?
6. What animals are often preyed upon by lions?
7. How to lion communicate with each other lion?
8. What the role of a male lion?
9. What the role of a female lion?

Answer:

1. Narative text.
2. Because the lion is most predator in the jungle.
3. There are about 30 lions in a group consisting of three males, a dozen females, and the
rest of their children.
4. Lion live in grassland, shurbs, and open woodlands of sharan.
5. Because the lion meat eater.
6. Antelope, zebra, buffalo, giraffe.
7. They roar each other to trick their.
8. Male lions spend their time to keep their territory.
9. Female lions is the main hunter group.
 Nama : I Kadek sudarsana

Number : 13

Class : XI MIPA 2

YOGA

Yoga comes from the Sanskrit word meaning "union" which means "unity with nature or the
Creator". Yoga is not something related to religion and belief. Understanding yoga is an ancient
spiritual practice of collection practices that were first developed in India. Yoga is divided into four,
namely Bhakti Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga, and Raja Yoga. Yoga is now comprised of various types
along with the growing popularity of yoga in the world. Maharsi teachings of Patanjali Yoga is built
by, and is a doctrine which is very popular among Hindus. The teachings of yoga is a practical science
of Vedic teachings. Yoga is rooted from the word Yuj which means touch, ie the convergence of
individual spirit (atman / purusa) the universal spirit (Paramatman / Mahapurusa).

Maharsi Patanjali defines yoga as the cessation of motion Cittavrttinirodha mind. Yogasutra
Maharsi Literature written by Patanjali, which is divided into four parts and as a whole contains 194
sutras. The first part is called: Samadhipada, while the second part is called: Sadhanapada, the third
part is called: Vibhutipada, and the latter is called: Kailvalyapada. The purpose of Yoga is to keep
your body to stay healthy and fit.

yoga activities are guided by a coach who mentored and coached breathing techniques.
Meditation is an important part of yoga. The main purpose of Yoga is to attain Samadhi. Semadhi is a
state in which the mind becomes concentrated. Many people in the world are interested in yoga
because it can make your body and mind to relax. Therefore, many people are interested in Yoga
training even though they are not Hindu. Because Yoga applies to every race. Because Yoga is a
practice to concentrate the mind, then there are some things you need to know before doing Yoga:

 Yoga should be done at 5:30 until 6:30 in the morning.

 Do not have to eat at least 3 hours before practice Yoga and began to eat about
half an hour after doing yoga.
 At the time of Yoga should not speak until the end, let alone laugh. Yoga can be
done by anyone regardless of age, race, religion and belief.

If we know as Karate or Kung Fu as a technique for self-defense, then Yoga is a technique to

identify themselves. "Who knows himself, so he knows his Lord". Yoga harmonize the body, mind
and soul. In the physical body, yoga provides health effects, balance, strength and vitality. In the
mind, yoga improves memory, concentration, sharpen the intellectual level of balance, the emotions
that make life richer and happier. In the soul, yoga brings awareness, freedom and enlightenment

the benefits of yoga among others

 The comfort obtained from the physical benefits of yoga makes exercise have
become an alternative choice mild exercise that requires tranquility. The benefits of
yoga in maintaining physical health can be proved by the increasing number of
 people who carry out this activity. The benefits are felt by doing yoga moves them is
able to increase the flexibility of the body and increase body strength.
 Besides yoga is also beneficial to develop muscles because by doing yoga regularly
will increase muscle mass that makes the muscles become tight. Not only that, by
doing yoga with regularly scheduled can relieve pain because the movement makes
the body more flexible and rigid muscles that usually becomes firmer and stronger
so it is not rigid.
 Muscle relaxation felt after yoga can prevent back pain. In yoga movements also
give priority to breathing. For those who have problems with breathing because the
breath is short can do yoga regularly for practicing breathing. Breathing exercises in
yoga also helps cleanse the respiratory tract in the nose and then calm the central
nervous system as well as the circulation of blood.

Conclusion

1. Yoga is Yoga, not something related to religion or belief. Yoga is a spiritual technique that is
older than any religion in the world, including Hinduism, the oldest religion in h
2. The purpose of yoga is so that people can live with a healthy physical, mental, and moral in
the world and every day go through life full of smiles and happiness.
3. Yoga has several benefits including, namely: Energy Renewal, Improvement of Circulation,
Chronic Penyait Eliminate and Reduce Stress, Helps Make Relax, Increased bone density,
balance emotions, etc.
4. The breathing exercises that are part of yoga practice, namely: full breathing, raised his
hand with breathing, strengthening diagfragmauman history.

Question

1. The definition of yoga is?

2. what's all you know about the parts of yoga?
3. Yoga began to emerge in the century?
4. What are the benefits of yoga for our health ?
5. who is the person who first introduced yoga?
6. mention the name - name of yoga movement?
7. What kind of text that made it?
8. What the purpose of the text?
9. Paragraf which states the argument of the text above?
10. What topics are discussed in the text?

Answer

1. Yoga Devanagari script of Sanskrit means "union", which means "union with nature" or
"unification with the Creator". Yoga is one of six in the teachings of Hindu philosophy, which
focuses on meditation or tapa activity in which a person focuses his whole mind to control
the senses and the body as a whole.
2. parts - parts of yoga, among others
 samadhipada
This book examines the nature and purpose and form of the teachings of yoga
 Shadhanapada
This book describes the implementation of yoga
  Vibhutipada
This book describes the soul or inner aspect
 kaivalyapada
This book describes
3. Yoga originated in India some five thousand years lalu.Sampai now, many western scholars
think yoga originated much earlier, perhaps around 500 AD Silam. It was a time of Gautama
Buddha, founder of Buddhism.
4. the benefits of yoga for our health, among others

 stress relieving depression

 controlling hiportensi
 controlling diabertes
 lose weight
5. Paramahansa Yogananda (born on January 5, 1893 under the name of Mukunda Lal Ghosh
and died on March 7, 1952) is a yogi and teacher of Indian introducing Kriya Yoga to the
West
6. the names of the yoga movement, among others
 silasana yoga
 bhujangasana yoga
 purnadhanurasana yoga
 Gabhsana yoga
7. text report
8. make people know how important yoga for her own health
9. Yoga comes from the Sanskrit word meaning "union" which means "unity with nature or the
Creator". Yoga is not something related to religion and belief. Understanding yoga is an
ancient spiritual practice of collection practices that were first developed in India. Yoga is
divided into four, namely Bhakti Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga, and Raja Yoga.
10. topics covered in the understanding and benefits of yoga is yoga for health
 NAME: I KOMANG ADI SETIAWAN

NUMBER : 14

CLASS : XI MIPA 2

FOOTBALL

Football is derived from the two words "Football": and "Ball". Football or meyepak
could mean kicking (on legs) while the "ball" is a tool that is round games made from rubber,
leather or the like. In the game of football, a ball kicked / kicked by the players and fro. So in
short the sense Football is a game that is done by kicking the ball to and fro conducted by
pemaian, with a target goal and aims to put the ball into the opposing goal.

Once we know the sense of football, let's continue with Basic Techniques football
game. Basic Techniques football games basic movements can be interpreted to be controlled
by a football player. Football or soccer, which is considered to be the most popular sport in
the world, is a teamsport played between two teams of eleven players using a spherical ball.

The object of the game, which is played on a wide rectangular field with a goal on
each end of the field, is to score by putting the ball into the adversary goal. The goal is kept
by a goalkeeper who is allowed, at the exception of other players, to use his / her hands in the
game. The winners are those who score the most goals. If the football match ends in a draw
the two teams may be redirected to play extra time and / or penalty shootouts.

The way football is played now was first codified in England. Nowadays, it is
governed by the FIFA, “Fédération Internationale de Football Association” (International
Federation of Association Football.) The game is played now all over the world and
competitions are organized nationally, continentally and internationally. The most prestigious
of football competitions is the World Cup, which is held every four years. If someone wants
to play football, he should know and be able to do basic techniques or basic motion of the
game. What are the basic techniques of the game of football that must be mastered?

Basic Technique Football Game:

Mechanical kicking a ball;

That technique touching or pushing the ball using the feet. This technique is a dominant
factor in the game of football. Mechanical kicking a ball can be divided into several sections:

1. Mechanical kicking the ball using the foot inside.

2. Mechanical kicking the ball using the outside of the leg.
3. Mechanical kicking the ball using the back foot

Implementation techniques using leg kicks the ball in are as follows:

1. Standing with the attitude of stepping, one foot in front and the other foot in the rear,
the front legs are in addition to the ball and at the same time as the pivot foot.
2. Firm stand a little straighter, lifting the back foot as the leg used to kick the ball with
posis ankle rotated outwards.
Furthermore, kick the ball with the feet touch the inside
 Implementation techniques using leg kicks the ball beyond are as follows:

Standing with the attitude of stepping, one foot in front and the other foot in the rear, the
front legs are in addition to the ball and at the same time as the pivot foot.
Firm stand a little straighter, lifting the back foot as the leg used to kick the ball with the
position of the ankle is turned toward the inside.
Next on the foot touches the ball with the outside, for a clearer look at the picture below:

Implementation techniques using leg kicks the ball back are as follows:

The attitude of the body behind the ball and leaning slightly forward, one foot in front as
the pivot foot and facing the target with your knees slightly bent.
Leg kick is behind the ball with the instep facing the ball, then ayunka forward so the ball
right on the back foot, while perkenaan the ball is in the middle.
Further movement of the foot in the direction release of the ball, for a clearer look at the
picture below:

Stopping Techniques Ball

That is the attitude and the movement to restrain or stop the ball coming towards us.
Mechanical stop the ball there are several kinds:

1. Mechanical stop the ball using the foot inside.

2. Mechanical stop the ball using the outside of the leg.
3. Mechanical stop the ball using the back foot
4. Mechanical stop the ball using the soles of the foot / shoe soles
5. Mechanical stop the ball using the feet of the thigh
6. Mechanical stop the ball using chest and abdomen.
7. Mechanical stop the ball using head ..

Question :

1. What understanding of football ?

2. What the basic techniques of playing football ?

3. Ball kicking techniques can be divided into several parts, mention ?

4. Mentioned technique using a foot kicking a ball around the outside ?
5. Mentioned technique of kicking a ball using the foot inside ?
6. Mentioned technique using a foot kicking a ball around the back ?
7. Mentioned techniques to stop the ball ?
8. What the mean idea of paragraph 2 ?
9. What the mean idea of paragraph 3 ?
10. What the mean idea of paragraph 4 ?
 Answer :

1. Football is derived from the two words "Football": and "Ball". Football or meyepak could
mean kicking (on legs) while the "ball" is a tool that is round games made from rubber,
leather or the like. In the game of football, a ball kicked / kicked by the players and fro.

2. Mechanical kicking a ball;

That technique touching or pushing the ball using the feet. This technique is a dominant
factor in the game of football.

3. 1. Mechanical kicking the ball using the foot inside.

2. Mechanical kicking the ball using the outside of the leg.
3. Mechanical kicking the ball using the back foot

4. 1. Standing with the attitude of stepping, one foot in front and the other foot in the
rear, the front legs are in addition to the ball and at the same time as the pivot foot.
2. Firm stand a little straighter, lifting the back foot as the leg used to kick the ball
with posis ankle rotated outwards.

5. 1. Standing with the attitude of stepping, one foot in front and the other foot in the
rear, the front legs are in addition to the ball and at the same time as the pivot foot.
2. Firm stand a little straighter, lifting the back foot as the leg used to kick the ball with
the position of the ankle is turned toward the inside.

6. 1. The attitude of the body behind the ball and leaning slightly forward, one foot in
front as the pivot foot and facing the target with your knees slightly bent.
2. Leg kick is behind the ball with the instep facing the ball, then ayunka forward so the
ball right on the back foot, while perkenaan the ball is in the middle.

7. 1. Mechanical stop the ball using the foot inside.

2. Mechanical stop the ball using the outside of the leg.
3. Mechanical stop the ball using the back foot
4. Mechanical stop the ball using the soles of the foot / shoe soles
5. Mechanical stop the ball using the feet of the thigh
6. Mechanical stop the ball using chest and abdomen.
7. Mechanical stop the ball using head ..
8. Basic Techniques football games basic movements can be interpreted to be
controlled by a football player. Football or soccer, which is considered to be the
most popular sport in the world, is a teamsport played between two teams of
eleven players using a spherical ball.
9. The goal is kept by a goalkeeper who is allowed, at the exception of other players, to use
his / her hands in the game. The winners are those who score the most goals.
The way football is played now was first codified in England. Nowadays, it is governed by the FIFA,
“Fédération Internationale de Football Association” (International Federation of Association
Football.)
 Name : I Nyoman Bayu Wiryawan
Number : 16
Class : XI MIPA 2

Badminton
Badminton is a racket sport played by either two opposing players (singles) or two
opposing pairs (doubles), who take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court
divided by a net. Players score points by striking a shuttlecock with their racquet so that it
passes over the net and lands in their opponents’ half of the court. Each side may only strike
the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net. A rally ends once the shuttlecock has
struck the floor, or if a fault has been called by either the umpire or service judge or, in their
absence, the offending player, at any time during the rally.
The shuttlecock is a feathered or (mainly in non-competitive matches) plastic
projectile whose unique aerodynamic properties cause it to fly differently from the balls used
in most racket sports; in particular, the feathers create much higher drag, causing the
shuttlecock to decelerate more rapidly than a ball. Shuttlecocks have a much higher top
speed, when compared to other racket sports. Because shuttlecock flight is affected by wind,
competitive badminton is played indoors. Badminton is also played outdoors as a casual
recreational activity, often as a garden or beach game.
Since 1992, badminton has been an Olympic sport with five competition/events:
men’s and women’s singles, men’s and women’s doubles, and mixed doubles, in which each
pair consists of a man and a woman. At high levels of play, especially in singles, the sport
demands excellent fitness: players require aerobic stamina, agility, explosive strength, speed
and precision. It is also a technical sport, requiring good motor coordination and the
development of sophisticated racket movements.
In the game of badminton rackets used to hit and deflect the shuttlecock so as not to fall into
the area of defense. Nice racket is a lightweight racquet and string tension has particularly
appropriate. The way how to hold the racket, namely:
a. Forehand Grip
For forehand grip, hold the racquet in a way part of the hand between the thumb and
forefinger in a position attached to the surface of a narrow stalk. Racquet held with no change
- change. Hold the racket like going to shake hands or form a "V" Advantages of how to hold
the racket with the forehand grip is the grip will feel stronger so are not Easily separated.
Additionally players can make a move against the shuttlecock blow that comes towards the
right hand of weight Easily, so that the blow can be done carefully in both speed and
accuracy, as well as to minimize the risk of error in positioning leaves the racquet towards the
shuttlecock arrival. However, there are weaknesses / shortcomings of the forehand grip, the
which required the strength of the hand and the shoulder joint is very strong Because The
hand position does not change, so it took a special training. The model of IS ALSO weak grip
to Pounce shuttlecock in front of the net.
b. backhand Grip
How to holding backhand grip is a continuation of how to hold a forehand grip. From the
forehand grip can be routed to the backhand grip racket plays with quarter turn left, but the
position of the thumb is not like the forehand grip, but rather close to the leaf racket. Excess
way is difficult, diterkanya backhand stroke results. Shuttlecock can fly hard, but still can be
controlled. and weaknesses in the return the shuttlecock, smash that comes from the hands of
the agency, more -More smash the ball toward the shoulders and waist to the right, it will be
difficult, refunded
c. Combination Grip
Combination is how to hold the racquet grip by changing the way the racquet grip disesuakan
with the direction shuttleccok and kind of blow. This models is a combination of grip
forehand and backhand grip. With the combination grip, players do not need to change the
current position of the racket would hit the shuttlecock. That the advantages of this method.
while the players weaknesses make it difficult, to hit the shuttlecock that goes beyond the
body of the player itself.

Shuttlecock / shuttlecock
What distinguishes the game of badminton with other sports is the shuttlecock. Shuttlecock or
regular Java people call it really is an important element in olehraga badminton. Kok /
Shuttlecock is a ball used in the sport of badminton is made of a series of goose feathers are
arranged to form an open cone, with a hemispherical shaped base made of cork.

Question :
1. What is a sport of badminton?
2. What is a shuttlecock in a badminton game?
3. How many points to be collected the players to win the game?
4. Is the badminton sport can only be done in the room? If you do not provide a reason?
5. It what is required for a player in the game of badminton?
6. How many different ways of holding the racket?
7. Explain how to hold the racquet in a way backhand grip!
8. Explain how to hold the racquet in a way combination grip!
9. In the competition / championship last bulutagkis what numbers are contested?
Mention!
10. In the what year officially entered the Olympic badminton?

Answer:
1. Badminton is a racquet sport played by two opposing players (singles) or two
opposing pairs (doubles),
2. Plastic projectiles that the unique properties cause it to fly differently from the balls
used in most racquet sports
3. Twenty-one
4. No, badminton can be played outdoors, but it will be more competitive if it is played
in Rungan Because shuttlecock flight is affected by wind, if outdoors badminton is
often done as a recreation to relax.
5. Very good fitness, players also need aerobic stamina, agility, power punches, good
speed and accuracy.
6. There are four ways.
7. With plays racket quarter turn left, but the position of the thumb is not like the
forehand grip, but rather close to the leaf racket. Excess way is difficult, diterkanya
backhand stroke results. Shuttlecock can fly hard, but still can be controlled. and
weaknesses in the return the shuttlecock
8. Combination is how to hold the racquet grip by changing the way the racquet grip
disesuakan with the direction shuttlecock and kind of blow. This models is a
combination of grip forehand and backhand grip.
9. Five (men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles, women's doubles, mixed
doubles)
10. In 1992
 Name : I Putu Junaedi Wirawan

Number :17

Class :XI Science 2

Tennis

Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually

against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of
two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket
that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered
with felt over or around a net and into the opponent’s court.
The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that
the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player
who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.

Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages.
The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users.
The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th
century as “lawn tennis”. It had close connections both to various field (“lawn”)
games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport of real tennis.
During most of the 19th-century in fact, the term “tennis” referred to real tennis, not
lawn tennis: for example, in Disraeli’s novel Sybil (1845), Lord Eugene De Vere
announces that he will “go down to Hampton Court and play tennis.

Question :
1. What is the text above ?
2. What is tennis ?
3. How many tennis players ?
4. Wha is the main idea of paragraph 1?
5. What is the main idea of paragraph 2
6. What we use to play tennis?
7. Where we could play tennis?
8. What age we can play tennis?
9. Is gender a matter?
10.Can we play it by team?
Answer :
1. Report text
2. Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single
opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).
3. Single or double
4. Intoduction of tennis game
5. Explaination of tennis
6. We use racket
7. On the field
8. All age if we can play it
9. No it is not
10. Why not it can

Name : I Wayan Yuda Anggara Laksana

Number : 21
Class : XI Science 2

SWIMMING

Swimming is an activity and an individual or team sport. Competitive swimming is one of the most
popular Olympic sport, with events in freestyle swimming and parts No 4, namely: backstroke,
breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle. swimming sports competed in the first modern Olympics in
1896 in Athens, Greece. Swimming was one of the sport competed since the Athens Olympics.
Richard Callvin introduce freestyle and butterfly was first developed in the 1930s. Indies, unions
swim Bandung (Bandungse Zwembond) was established in 1917 following years established trust
swim west java (West Java Zwembond) and 1927 (Oost Java Zwembond) East Java. Since then no
such record-breaking were recorded. In 1936, the Dutch East Indies swimmer named Pet Stam
record of 59.9 seconds for the 100 meters freestyle in the pool Cihampelas Bandung. In addition to
the individual events, Olympic swimmers also participated in the relay.

Evidence recreational swimming in prehistoric times have been found, with early evidence that came
to the stone age paintings from about 10,000 years ago. Written references date from 2000 BC, with
some of the earliest references pools including the Iliad, the Odyssey, the Bible, Beowulf, the Koran
and others. In 1538 Nikolaus Wynmann, a German professor of languages, wrote the first swimming
book, The swimmer or swim dialogue about art (Der Schwimmer oder über die ein Zweigespräch
Schwimmkunst).

Question :
1. What is a pool?
2. What is the competitive swimming?
3. List the kinds of swimming style?
4. Where the first contested swimming sports?
5. What is the evidence found in recreational swimming in prehistoric times?
6. Explain what breaststroke in the pool?
7. Who wrote the first swimming book and in what year?
8. What is the butterfly stroke in swimming?
9. The title of the book written by Nikolaus Wynmann is?
10. explain what freestyle at swimming?

answer:
1. Swimming is the activity of an individual or team sports.
2. Competitive Pool is one of the most popular Olympic sport, with events freestyle.
3. - Style Chest
-Back style
-style Butterfly
-Freestyle
4. Exercise pool the first time competed in the modern Olympics in 1896 in Athens Greece.
5. for their preliminary evidence that came to the stone age paintings from about 10,000 years ago.
6. The style chest is swimming with chest position facing the surface of the water, but differs from
the freestyle, the torso is always in a state of still. two sides kicking leg outwards while both arms
straightened forward.
7. Nikolaus Wynmann in 1538.
8. Style butterfly swimming style is the latest in a pool match and according to history is a variation
of the breaststroke.
9. Der Schwimmer Oder Uber Ein Zweigesprach Dee Schwimmkunst.
10. Freestyle is a swimming style with chest position facing the surface of the water. the arms are
alternately moved far ahead with the pedaling motion, while both feet alternately up and down up
and down.
 Name : Kadek Mia Erika Putri
Class : XI MIPA 2
No : 22

Milky Way Galaxy

We live in a planet called Earth. Earth is one of eight planets which orbit a star called
Sun. Sun is one of billion stars spread out around a galaxy named Milky Way Galaxy. If one
star consists of eight to ten planets, how many planets are in one galaxy? The answer is
uncountable. Milky Way Galaxy is one of billions galaxy in the universe. Milky Way is the
galaxy where home planet, Earth, resides. Here are facts about Milky Way Galax
Milky Way Galaxy is an immense and very interesting place. It is measured that the
Milky Way Galaxy is 100,000–120,000 light-years in diameter. Our Solar System resides
roughly 27,000 light-years away from the Galactic Center, on the inner edge of one of the
spiral-shaped concentrations of gas and dust particles called the Orion Arm.
 Milky Way Galaxy has over 200 Billion Stars. However this number is not fixed. It is
due to Milky Way is constantly losing stars through supernovae, and producing new ones all
the time, about seven per year. Milky Way Galaxy is a middleweight galaxy if it is compared
to other galaxy. The largest galaxy we know of, IC 1101, has over 100 trillion stars and other
large galaxies can have as many as a trillion. Dwarf galaxies such as Large Magellanic Cloud
have about 10 billion stars.

Most larger galaxies have a supermassive black hole at the center, and the Milky Way
is no exception. The center of our galaxy is called Sagittarius A*, a massive source of radio
waves that is believed to be a black hole that measures 22,5 million kilometers (14 million
miles) across – about the size of Mercury’s orbit. But this is just the black hole itself.

The most recent estimates place the age of the Universe at about 13.7 billion years. Our
Milky Way has been around for about 13.6 billion, about 800 million younger than the
Universe. The Milky Way began as a series of dense regions in the early universe not long
after the Big Bang. The oldest stars in the Milky Way are found in globular clusters, and the
age of our galaxy is determined by measuring the age of these stars.

Question :
1. What is the topic of the text ?
2. What the main idea of the paragraph 1?
3. What the main idea of the paragraph 2?
4. What the main idea of the paragraph 3?
5. What the main idea of the paragraph 4?
6. What the main idea of the paragraph 5?
7. How the diameter of milky way galaxy?
8. How many the stars produced by the milky way galaxy each year?
9. How many the stars owned by milky way galaxy?
 10. What is the name of the center of the milky way galaxy?
Answers :

1. The topic about milky way galaxy.

2. Earth is one of eight planets which orbit a star called Sun. Sun is one of billion
stars spread out around a galaxy named Milky Way Galaxy. Milky Way Galaxy is
one of billions galaxy in the universe. Milky Way is the galaxy where home
planet, Earth, resides.
3. Milky Way Galaxy is an immense and very interesting place. It is measured that
the Milky Way Galaxy is 100,000–120,000 light-years in diameter.
4. Milky Way Galaxy has over 200 Billion Stars. However this number is not fixed.
It is due to Milky Way is constantly losing stars through supernovae, and
producing new ones all the time, about seven per year.
5. Most larger galaxies have a supermassive black hole at the center.
6. The most recent estimates place the age of the Universe at about 13.7 billion
years. Our Milky Way has been around for about 13.6 billion, about 800 million
younger than the Universe.
7. Milky Way Galaxy is 100,000–120,000 light-years in diameter.
8. producing new ones all the time, about seven stars per year.
9. Milky Way Galaxy has over 200 Billion Stars.
10. The center of milky way galaxy is called Sagittarius A*.

Name : Ketut Ardika Putra

Number : 23
Class : XI science 2

BUTTERFLIES

Butterflies are part of the class of insects in the order Lepidoptera, along with the
moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous,
fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, along with two
smaller groups, the skippers (superfamily Hesperioidea) and the moth-butterflies
(superfamily Hedyloidea). Butterfly fossils date to the Palaeocene, about 56 million years
ago.

Butterflies have the typical four-stage insect life cycle. Winged adults lay eggs on the
food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow,
sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed pupate in a chrysalis. When
metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out and, after its
wings have expanded and dried, it flies off.
Some butterflies, especially in the tropics, have several generations in a year, while
others have a single generation, and a few in cold locations may take several years to pass
through their whole life cycle.

Butterflies are insects. A butterfly’s lifecycle is made up of four parts, egg, larva
(caterpillars), pupa (chrysalis) and adult. Butterflies attach their eggs to leaves with a special
glue. Most caterpillars are plant eaters (herbivores). Fully grown caterpillars attach
themselves to a suitable twig or leaf before shedding their outside layer of skin to reveal a
hard skin underneath known as a chrysalis.
An adult butterfly will eventually emerge from the chrysalis where it will wait a few
hours for its wings to fill with blood and dry, before flying for the first time. Butterflies can
live in the adult stage from anywhere between a week and a year, depending on the species.
Scientists estimate that there are between 15000 and 20000 different species of
butterfly. Birdwing butterflies have large, angular wings and fly in a similar way to birds.
Monarch butterflies are known for their long migration. Every year monarch butterflies will
travel a great distance (sometimes over 4000 km), females will lay eggs and a new generation
of monarchs will travel back, completing the cycle.

Question :
1. What the kind of the text above ?
2. What is described in the first paragraph ?
3. What the latin name of the butterfly?
4. Why butterflies can be perched on flowers ?
5. How many stages of the life cycle of the butterfly ?
6. Why butterflies help pollinate the flowers ?
7. What is the main idea paragraph 1 ?
8. What is the main idea paragraph 2 ?
9. What is the main idea paragraph 3 ?
10. What is the main idea paragraph 4 ?

Answer :
1. Report text
2. Structures butterfly
3. Butterflies
4. Because the body butterflies lighter than flowers
5. A butterfly’s lifecycle is made up of four parts, egg, larva (caterpillars), pupa
(chrysalis) and adult
6. Because it has a useful substance in the plant using its mouth
7. Butterflies are part of the class of insects in the order Lepidoptera, along with the
moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous,
fluttering flight
8. Butterflies have the typical four-stage insect life cycle. Winged adults lay eggs on the
food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars
grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed pupate in a chrysalis
9. Some butterflies, especially in the tropics, have several generations in a year, while
others have a single generation, and a few in cold locations may take several years to
pass through their whole life cycle.
10. Most caterpillars are plant eaters (herbivores). Fully grown caterpillars attach
themselves to a suitable twig or leaf before shedding their outside layer of skin to
reveal a hard skin underneath known as a chrysalis.
 Name : MADE SEPTIAN ADI WIBAWA

Number : 25

Class : XI MIPA 2

NGABEN

Ngaben is a traditional ceremony on the island bali.Ngaben is a ceremony or ritual for the
dead, this ceremony has long been held by residents bali.Ngaben usually accompanied by
gambelan, offerings, and other means of ceremony and certainly Bade and Lembu, BADE is
symbol for conductive bodies to get to SETRA or grave, and LEMBU Is a container or a
place to burn the bodies.

cremation ceremony usually done by DUASE or a good day, so that the spirit of ancestors
could walk properly toward heaven before this ceremony begins or 4 days before the house of
mourning will be crowded because it will make the ritual or MEGEBAGAN, cremation
ceremony is only in bali mistake if the ceremony this often ditinton by foreign tourists from
foreign countries,because arguably this ceremony is only one in the world.

The Balinese are very sacralized this ceremony, because this ceremony is a memorial that
last.Person bali very proud of its culture and traditions, mystical or not the only god knows,
that's bali, full of cultural tradition that has never existed in the world, then of the people say
that bali island paradise.

QUESTION

1. What is the title of the above report?

2. what that accompanies cremation ceremony?
3. What name cremation ceremony in Bali?
4. What is another name for the cemetery in Bali?
5. What is the name used to bring the bodies to the cemetery?
6. What is the name used to burn the bodies?
7. What a good day for the designation bali?
8. Why sacralized Balinese cremation ceremony?
9. What makes foreigners watch the cremation ceremony?
10. What the world title to the island of Bali?
ANSWER

1. Ngaben
2. Gambelan,bade,lembu andofferings, and other means of ceremony
3. Ngaben
4. Setra
5. Bade
6. Lembu
7. Duase
8. For this ceremony is a memorial to those who died
9. By this ceremony is only in bali
10. Island paradise

Name : Ni Kadek Apriliana

Number : 26

Class : XI MIP 2

Global Warming

Global warming is an increase in the temperature of the earth’s surface and are the
result of the green house effect. The green house effect is a term to define trapped carbon
dioxide which causes the earth to the heat. Then, the global warming will much more and the
climate on the earth will continue to be hotter. You certainly feel that the current
temperatures on earth are so hot during the day. Then, we all must be thinking that there is a
problem with the climate change where everything becomes unpredictable. The season that
occurs in our earth cannot be predicted anymore as happened a few years ago. You need to
know that those irregularities are caused by global warming.
 In detail, the global warming caused by human activity. Today, there are so many
factories are built. It means that they are going to produce carbon dioxide as their waste.
When they are built more and more, then the more carbon dioxide is produced. Meanwhile,
plant is the only element that can absorb the carbon dioxide and then convert it into oxygen.
However, the plants that are on the earth continue to decrease due to illegal logging, forest
fires, and the diversion of forest as a place of human lodging area. All of those makes the
number of plants continue to decrease and are not able to absorb all the carbon dioxide
maximally. As a result, carbon dioxide trapped in the earth and makes our earth becomes
hotter. One of the visible effects of global warming is the polar ice continues to melt so they
can flood the coast line in the entire world.

There are various things you can do to combat the global warming. First, planting at
least one tree on your yard. When one home has one tree, then from 1000 homes, there will
be 1000 trees. It was almost the same as a large forest area. Then, the tree that you plant in
the yard, can make your home comfortable and cool. Therefore, soon after you are read this
article, then plant any tree in front of your house and do not cut down the trees carelessly.

Second, you are advised to reduce the use of private vehicles. Of course you know
that vehicles produce carbon dioxide. A growing number of private vehicles, makes the
carbon dioxide is produced much more than before. Meanwhile, carbon dioxide is the main
cause of global warming. It requires us to use public transport instead of private vehicles so
that the number of private vehicles using can be reduced. Third, you should use a home
ventilation rather than air conditioning. When you use the air conditioning, then there will be
a CFC gas and it makes global warming intensity increases. Use the adequate ventilation,
then planting a few trees in your yard, so it will make your house cooler.

Questions :

1. What is global warming ?

2. What is it the greenhouse effect ?
3. What is the main idea of paragraph 1 ?
4. What that cause global warming ?
5. Why do plants important in reducing the impacts of global warming?
6. What are the effect s are seen during this from global warming ?
7. What can we do to reduce global warming ?
8. Why the use AC should reduced ?
9. Why do we have to reduced the useof private vehicles?
10. What is the main idea of paragraph 4 ?

Answers :
1. Global warming is an increase in the temperature of the earth’s surface and are the
result of the green house effect.
2. The green house effect is a term to define trapped carbon dioxide which causes the
earth to the heat.
3. Global Warming caused as a result of greenhouse effect.
4. In view of human activity,the use of private vehicles, and AC.
5. Because plant is the only element that can absorb the carbon dioxide and then
convert it into oxygen.
6. The polar ice continues to melt so they can flood the coast line in the entire world.
7. First, planting at least one tree on your yard. When one home has one tree, then
from 1000 homes, there will be 1000 trees. It was almost the same as a large forest
area.
8. When you use the air conditioning, then there will be a CFC gas and it makes
global warming intensity increases.
9. Because private vehicle can produce gas CO2 can lead to global warming.
10. The impact of the use of AC and private vehicles.

Name : Ni Kadek Cyntia Devi

Number :27

Class : XI Science 2

Komodo Dragons
 Komodo is a member of the family Monitor, Varanidae. It is the world's
largest living lizard. It grows to 10 feet (3 meters) long and weighing up to 126 kg and
is included in the most ancient groups of lizards are still alive.
It is found mainly on Komodo Island and other small islands, Rinca, Padar,
and Flores. The natives call the dragon, ora, or blackguard (blackguard).
Komodo has a long tail heavy, short, strong legs, and rough skin. It is covered
with a dull, small colored scales. The average size of a male is 8 to 9 meters and
about 100 kg, females grow to 6 feet (1.8 m). Komodo has a variety of colors,
including blue, orange, green and gray. Their skin is rugged and durable, reinforced
by bony plates called osteoderms. They have long claws and large, as well as
muscular tail. Komodo has a good vision; they can see objects as far as 985 feet (300
m), according to the Zoo Smithsonian. It can run over 18 km per hour, but only for
short distances. When open wide red moths, it shows rows of teeth like a saw edge.
Komodo is a good Simmers and can swim long distances from one island to
another. Like other lizards, they swim by undulating their tails, and their feet are held
against their bodies
Komodo is completely carnivorous. It hunting other animals in the daytime. It
hunting deer, wild boar, water buffalo, and even horses. While the smaller dragon to
be satisfied with eggs, other lizards, snakes and rats. Komodo dragons are cannibals.
adults will prey on the young and old and sick dragon. Lizard dug a cave with strong
claws in the cave at night.

Question:

1. What kind of text above ?

2. What is the main idea of paragraph 1 ?
3. What is the main idea of paragraph 2 ?
4. What is the main idea of paragraph 3 ?
5. What is the main idea of paragraph 4 ?
6. What is the main idea of paragraph 5 ?
7. What the purpose of the text ?
8. Komodo dragons are cannibals. Because ?
9. Specify the characteristics of Komodo Dragons!
10. Komodo including whether the animal ?

Answer :

1. Report text
 2. Komodo’s characteristic
3. Komodo’s habit
4. Komodo’s specific body part
5. Komodo’s power
6. Komodo’s food
7. To describe about komodo dragons.
8. Because they prey on young ones as well as old and sick dragons.
9. Komodo has a long tail heavy, short, strong legs, and rough skin. It is covered
with a dull, small colored scales. The average size of a male is 8 to 9 meters
and about 100 kg, females grow to 6 feet (1.8 m). Komodo has a variety of
colors, including blue, orange, green and gray. Their skin is rugged and
durable, reinforced by bony plates called osteoderms. They have long claws
and large, as well as muscular tail. Komodo has a good vision; they can see
objects as far as 985 feet (300 m), according to the Zoo Smithsonian. It can run
over 18 km per hour, but only for short distances. When open wide red moths,
it shows rows of teeth like a saw edge. ( Paragraph 3 )
10. Carnivora.

Name : Ni Kadek Indah Dwi Putri

Number : 28

Class : XI Mipa 2

ROSE

Roses are the type of the ornamental plants from the genus named Rosa. They have
more than 100 species in nature. They are most found in the northern part which has a cool
atmosphere. These plants are generally a thorny shrub or climber plants that can reach 2 to 5
meters.

The leaf is a compound leaf with it’s length is approximately between 5-15 cm. These
leaves grow opposite each other on it’s stem. It’s leaves are oval shaped, pinnate bones,
serrated edge, and tapered at the edge of the leaf. In general, their stems have thorns and
particularly shaped like a hook. Those thorns are used as a means of personal protective from
animals and used as a media for climbing other plants. They consist of 5 pieces of petals on
their crown. However, the species of Rosa Sericea only have four crowns. They are very
beautiful and varied in color such as: white, pink, yellow and blue. Their Ovary lies on the
underside of leaves and petals.

They grow well in temperate climate although there are several types of roses can be
grown in the subtropical and tropical climate. Besides being a decorative flower, it has so
many benefits, including as antidepressants, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and a
source of vitamin C. It also produces oil called as astir oil. This oil comes from the
distillation and evaporation of rose. It is very fragrant and can be used as a mixture of
perfume. Roses can also be used to make tea, jelly, and marmalade .

Question :

1. What is the topic of the text ?

2. Where of part the rose most found ?
3. How much of rose flower species in nature ?
4. How shape of the rose’s leave ?
5. What is the function of rose thorn ?
6. What the colors of the rose flower ?
7. Which climate in roses can grow ?
8. What the main idea of paragraph 1 ?
9. What the main idea of paragraph 2 ?
10. What the main idea of paragraph 3 ?

Answer :
 1. The topic is rose flower
2. They are most found in the northern part
3. The rose have 100 species in nature
4. It’s leaves are oval shaped, pinnate bones, serrated edge, and tapered at the edge
of the leaf.
5. Those thorns are used as a means of personal protective from animals and used as
a media for climbing other plants
6. The rose color such as: white, pink, yellow and blue
7. roses can be grown in the subtropical and tropical climate
8. Roses are the type of the ornamental plants from the genus named Rosa
9. The characteristic of the rose
10. The benefit of the rose flower

Damayanti
 NAME : NI LUH PUTU PREMA YANTI

NUMBER :

CLASS : XI MIPA 2

CACTUS

Cactus is a type of plant that can store large amounts of water and survive in
extremely hot and dry habitats. There are around 2000 different species of cactus that differ
in size, shape, color and type of habitat. Almost all cacti are native to deserts and dry regions
of South and North America. Due to their attractive morphology, cacti can be found
throughout the world today. Over collecting and habitat loss are major threats to the survival
of cacti in the wild. Certain species are listed as endangered, but luckily, trade of most
species of cacti is prohibited by law.

Size of cactus depends on the species. Largest species of cactus can reach 66 feet in
height and weigh up to 4800 pounds (when it is fully loaded with water). Smallest species
usually have only few inches in height. Cactus can have arborescent (tree-like), cylindrical,
rounded, irregular or starfish shape. Surface can be flat or covered with ridges. Cacti can be
green, bluish or brown-green in color. They have waxy
substance on the surface which prevents loss of water via
transpiration (loss of water through small holes when outer
temperature is high).

Cactus have spines instead of leaves. Spines can be soft

or rigid, straight or curved, arranged in rows or scattered. They
can reach 6 inches in length. Spines have two major roles: they
prevent loss of water via transpiration and keep the plant safe
from animals. Each spine develops from areole, which looks
like a bump or nipple-like structure on the surface of the
cactus.

Since cacti live in dry areas, they need to absorb large amount of water and store it in
the stem and roots for the periods of drought. Besides storing of water, stem plays role in the
process of photosynthesis (production of food by using the sunlight and carbon dioxide).
Water from cactus has higher density compared with tap water, but it is safe for drinking.

Roots of cacti are located few inches underground, but they can reach 7 feet in
diameter because water easily passes through the sand. Size and shape of flower depends on
the species of cacti and type of pollination. They can be white, red, orange, pink or blue in
color.

Question

1. What type the text about ?

2. What the topic of text above ?
3. What is the cacti ?
4. Where the cacti live ?
5. What function of cacti spines ?
6. Besides storing of water, what another function of stem ?
7. Where the cacti save the water ?
8. What the function of waxy substance on the surface ?
9. How many different species of cactus that differ in size, shape, color and type of
habitat?
10. What can we do to cacti not extinct so fast ?
Answer

1. Report text
2. Cactus
3. Cactus is a type of plant that can store large amounts of water and survive in
extremely hot and dry habitats.
4. Almost all cacti are native to deserts and dry regions of South and North America.
5. Prevent loss of water via transpiration and keep the plant safe from animals. Each
spine develops from areole, which looks like a bump or nipple-like structure on the
surface of the cactus.
6. stem plays role in the process of photosynthesis (production of food by using the
sunlight and carbon dioxide).
7. On the stem.
8. prevents loss of water via transpiration (loss of water through small holes when outer
temperature is high).
9. There are around 2000 different species of cactus that differ in size, shape, color and
type of habitat.
10. we must maintain and create nature reserves for cactus.

Name : Ni Wayan Risma

Pratami
Number : 34
Class : XI.mipa2

The Dog
Dogs are one of the most preferred pet in the world. Their height ranged
from 12.7 to 86.4 cm. They have four legs where the front leg has five fingers,
while the hind leg consist of four fingers. In each finger, they have claws like
cats.They have ears that can be long and short. Their ears are upright or
hanging, and even some of them, ears cut off for reason of appearance.

They have many different hair types. Their hair may be hard, clay, wavy,
curly, or long and smooth. Their hair thickness is usually adapted to climatic
conditions. The colder the climate, the thicker their hair. The hair is composed
of two layers, outer and inner. The outer layer is a coarse hair which protects
them from dirt, ice, and snow. Meanwhile, the inner layer is a soft hair and used
to prevent loss of body heat.

They are animals that have a strong sense. Hearing and smelling become
the best senses among others. A dog is able to listen to the sound very well,
much better than the human. Then, they are also able to find a specific scent
which is so far from them. Because their hearing and smelling are so good, then
they become trackers and help the police carrying out the task.

Various studies have proved that they can see colors, but are not able to
distinguish the color from green to red spectrum. They are intelligent animals,
they communicate through voice. Sounds like a barking, growling, and whining
can show various expressions such as excitement, fear, and submission. In
addition to voice, they can also communicate via physical. Two dogs sniffing,
holding the head, and erecting the tail are the sign that they show interest and
excitement.

The Questions :

1.What the purpose of the text?

2. What the topic of the text ?
3.What is the kind of text above ?
4.What is the generic structure of the text ?
5.What is the main idea of paraghraph 1?
6.What is the main idea of paragraph 2 ?
7. What is the main idea of paragraph 3 ?
8.How physical traits of the dog?
9.What is the main idea of paragraph 4 ?
10. What causes dog hair have different thickness ?

The Answer :

1.The purpose of the text is to provide information about dogs into the
reader.
2.The topic of the text is about a dog
3.Report text
4 - General classification : Paragraph 1 and 2
 - Description : 3 and 4
5.The main idea of paragraph 1 is contains about the physical traits of the
dog
6. The main idea of paragraph 2 is explain about the difference in the fur on
the dog
7.The main idea of paragraph 3 is explain about the senses in dogs
8. Their height ranged from 12.7 to 86.4 cm. They have four legs where the
front
leg has five fingers, while the hind leg consist of four fingers. In each finger,
they have claws like cats. They have ears that can be long and short. Their
ears
are upright or hanging, and even some of them, ears cut off for reason of
appearance.
9.The main idea of paragraph 4 is explain about the results of the research dog
10.Dog fur is different because of the influence of climate

Nama : Putu Aprilia Kristiana

Dewi

Kelas : XI MIPA 2

Number : 36

DRY SEASON
The dry season is a yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics. The
weather in the tropics is dominated by the tropical rain belt, which moves from the northern
to the southern tropics and back over the course of the year. The tropical rain belt lies in the
southern hemisphere roughly from October to March, during that time the northern tropics
have a dry season with sparser precipitation, and days are typically sunny throughout. From
April to September, the rain belt lies in the northern hemisphere, and the southern tropics
have their dry season. Under the Koppen climate classification, for tropical climates, a dry
season month is defined as a month when average precipitation is below 60 millimeters
(2.4 in).

The dry season has low humidity, and some watering holes and rivers dry up. This
lack of water (and hence of food) may force many grazing animals to migrate to more fertile
spots. Examples of such animals are zebras, elephants, and wildebeest. Because of the lack of
water in the plants, bushfires are common. Data shows that in Africa the start of the dry
season coincides with a rise in the cases of which researchers believe might be attributed to
the higher concentration of people in the dry season, as agricultural operations are all but
impossible without irrigation. During this time, some farmers move into cities, creating hubs
of higher population density, and allowing disease to spread more easily.

Rain belt reaches roughly as far north as the Tropic of Cancer and as far south as the
Tropic of Capricorn. Near these latitudes, there is one wet season and one dry season
annually. At the equator there are two wet and two dry seasons, as the rain belt passes over
twice a year, once moving north and once moving south. Between the tropics and the equator,
locations may experience a short wet and a long wet season; and a short dry and a long dry
season. Local geography may substantially modify these climate patterns.

New data shows that in the seasonal parts of the South American Amazon forest,
foliage growth and coverage varies between the dry and wet seasons with about 25% more
leaves and faster growth in the dry season. Researchers believe that the Amazon it self has an
effect in bringing the onset of the wet season, by growing more foliage, it evaporates more
water. However, this growth appears only in the undisturbed parts of the Amazon basin,
where researchers believe roots can reach deeper and gather more rain water. It has also been
shown that ozone levels are much higher in the dry than in the wet season in the Amazon
basin.

Questions :

1. What is the topic of the text?

2. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
3. Where the tropical rain belt lies from October to March ?
4. Where the rain belt lies from April to September ?
5. What is the main idea of paragraph 2 ?
6. What may force many grazing animals to migrate to more fertile spots ?
7. What is the main idea of paragraph 3 ?
8. At the equator there are two wet and two dry seasons, what that ?
9. What is the main idea of paragraph 4 ?
10. What is the Amazon effect in bringing the onset of the wet season ?

Answers :

1. The topic of the text is dry season.

2. The main idea of paragraph 1 is the dry season is a yearly period of low rainfall,
especially in the tropics.
3. The tropical rain belt lies in the southern hemisphere roughly from October to March,
during that time the northern tropics have a dry season with sparser precipitation, and
days are typically sunny throughout.
4. From April to September, the rain belt lies in the northern hemisphere, and the
southern tropics have their dry season.
5. The main idea of paragraph 2 is the dry season has low humidity, and some watering
holes and rivers dry up.
6. Which could force is the lack of water.
7. The main idea of paragraph 3 is rain belt reaches roughly as far north as the Tropic of
Cancer and as far south as the Tropic of Capricorn.
8. At the equator there are two wet and two dry seasons, as the rain belt passes over
twice a year, once moving north and once moving south.
9. The main idea of paragraph 4 is new data shows that in the seasonal parts of the South
American Amazon forest, foliage growth and coverage varies between the dry and
wet seasons with about 25% more leaves and faster growth in the dry season.
10. The Amazon it self has an effect in bringing the onset of the wet season, by growing
more foliage, it evaporates more water.