Laboratorio de Instrumentación

Respuesta Dinámica
07 junio del 2019, I Término

Rendon Garcia Carlos Ovidio

Facultad de Ingeniería en Mecánica y Ciencias de la Producción (FIMCP)
Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL)
Guayaquil - Ecuador
crendon@espol.edu.ec

Resumen

Palabras clave:
Abstract

Key Words:

Introducción 𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 [°𝐶]
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑓
Cambio de Temperatura por Convección de un = 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 [°𝐶]
Sólido al ser introducido en un Fluido,
(Incropera, 1999): Constante de Tiempo:
𝑇 − 𝑇∞ ℎ𝐴
[−( 𝑠 )𝑡] τ = 𝑡τ − 𝑡0 ec(3)
= 𝑒 𝜌𝑉𝑐 𝑒𝑐(1) Donde:
𝑇𝑖 − 𝑇∞
𝑡τ
Donde: = 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑎 𝑎 𝑇𝜏 [𝑠]
ρ: Densidad [kg/m3] 𝑡0
𝑇𝑖 = 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 [°𝐶] = 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑧𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 [𝑠]
𝑇∞ =
𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 [°C] Equipos, Instrumentación y
𝑇 Procedimiento
= 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 [°𝐶]
𝑊
ℎ = 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 [ 2 ]
𝑚 𝐾 Materiales
𝐴𝑠 = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 [𝑚2 ] Tarjeta de Arduino Uno
𝑉 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜[𝑚3 ]
𝐽 Reverbero
𝑐 = 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 [ ] Olla pequeña con Agua
𝑘𝑔°𝐶
Frascos con Agua y
𝑡 = 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 [𝑠]
Aceite
Temperatura en la que salida disminuye en un Computadora con
63.2% o llega al 36.8% de su rango: Arduino IDE
𝑇𝜏 = 0.368(𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑓 ) + 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑓 𝑒𝑐(2) Programa Colector de
Donde: datos en tiempo real
Protoboard

1
 transferencia de calor por convección en la
La instrumentación utilizada para la práctica interfaz solido-liquido.
fue la siguiente: De acuerdo al Datasheet (Anexo F) del sensor
DS18B20 se tiene un error de medición
Instrumento: Sensor de variable en un rango de temperaturas de -10°C
Temperatura a 85°C de ±0.5, -30°C a 100°C de ±1 y -55°C
Marca: DS18B20 a 125°C de ±2 de acuerdo a los resultados
Resistencia: 4.7 KΩ obtenidos de temperatura tenemos que los
valores están en un rango de 24°C a 127.5°C
Modelo: TE64/4172
por lo que se escoge el valor máximo de error
Código 02691
de medición que es de ±2 que vendría a ser la
mayor para este instrumento. Para el error en
El diagrama de la configuración del la determinación del tiempo
experimento se encuentra en el Anexo E. En el procedimiento de la practica es
recomendable que el sensor no tope las paredes
Resultados internas de la olla cuando el agua está en
ebullición ya que esto otorgaría lecturas
incorrectas de temperatura máxima de
Los datos crudos obtenidos de Temperatura y ebullición.
Tiempo para los diferentes fluidos se
encuentran en el Anexo A, el procesamiento de Referencias Bibliográficas/ Fuentes de
datos en Anexo B, la tabla de resultados en
información:
Anexo C y los gráficos obtenidos en Anexo D.

Análisis de Resultados, Conclusiones y

Recomendaciones Incropera, F. P. (1999). Fundamentos de
Transferencia de Calor. Mexico:
Se inicia con el sensor a una temperatura PRENTICE HALL.
mayor al del fluido. La reducción de
temperatura comienza a templar por inmersión
en un fluido de temperatura mas baja al del
sensor. Esta reducción se debe a la

Anexos A: Tablas de Datos:

Tabla 1Datos crudos: Temperatura vs Tiempo del Agua

Temperatura
Tiempo (s)
(C)
07:56:47 127.5
07:56:47 127.5
07:56:48 127.5
07:56:49 127.5
07:56:49 127.5
07:56:50 127.5
07:56:50 127.5
07:56:51 127.5

2
07:56:52 127.5
07:56:52 127.5
07:56:53 127.5
07:56:54 127.5
07:56:54 127.5
07:56:55 127.5
07:56:55 127.5
07:56:56 127.5
07:56:57 127.5
07:56:57 127.5
07:56:58 127.5
07:56:59 127.5
07:56:59 127.5
07:57:00 127.5
07:57:00 127.5
07:57:01 127.5
07:57:02 127.5
07:57:02 127.5
07:57:03 127.5
07:57:03 127.5
07:57:04 127.5
07:57:05 127.5
07:57:05 127.5
07:57:06 127.5
07:57:07 127.5
07:57:07 127.5
07:57:08 127.5
07:57:09 127.5
07:57:09 127.5
07:57:10 127.5
07:57:10 127.5
07:57:11 127.5
07:57:12 127.5
07:57:12 127.5
07:57:13 127.5
07:57:14 127.5
07:57:14 127.5
07:57:15 127.5
07:57:15 127.5
07:57:16 127.5
07:57:17 127.5
07:57:17 127.5

3
07:57:18 127.5
07:57:18 127.5
07:57:19 127.5
07:57:20 127.5
07:57:20 127.5
07:57:21 127.5
07:57:22 127.5
07:57:22 127.5
07:57:23 127.5
07:57:23 127.5
07:57:24 127.5
07:57:25 127.5
07:57:25 127.5
07:57:26 127.5
07:57:27 127.5
07:57:27 127.5
07:57:28 127.5
07:57:29 127.5
07:57:29 127.5
07:57:30 127.5
07:57:30 127.5
07:57:31 127.5
07:57:32 127.5
07:57:32 127.5
07:57:33 127.5
07:57:33 127.5
07:57:34 127.5
07:57:35 127.5
07:57:35 127.5
07:57:36 127.5
07:57:37 127.5
07:57:37 127.5
07:57:38 127.5
07:57:38 127.5
07:57:39 127.5
07:57:40 127.5
07:57:40 127.5
07:57:41 127.5
07:57:42 127.5
07:57:42 127.5
07:57:43 126
07:57:44 119.5

4
07:57:44 113
07:57:45 107
07:57:45 101
07:57:46 96
07:57:47 91
07:57:47 86.5
07:57:48 82.5
07:57:48 78.5
07:57:49 75
07:57:50 71.5
07:57:50 68.5
07:57:51 66
07:57:52 63.5
07:57:52 61
07:57:53 58.5
07:57:53 56.5
07:57:54 54.5
07:57:55 53
07:57:55 51.5
07:57:56 49.5
07:57:57 48.5
07:57:57 47
07:57:58 45.5
07:57:58 44.5
07:57:59 43.5
07:58:00 42.5
07:58:00 41.5
07:58:01 40.5
07:58:02 39.5
07:58:02 39
07:58:03 38
07:58:03 37.5
07:58:04 36.5
07:58:05 36
07:58:05 35.5
07:58:06 35
07:58:07 34.5
07:58:07 34
07:58:08 33
07:58:08 32.5
07:58:09 32.5
07:58:10 32

5
07:58:10 31.5
07:58:11 31
07:58:12 30.5
07:58:12 30.5
07:58:13 30
07:58:13 30
07:58:14 29.5
07:58:15 29
07:58:15 29
07:58:16 28.5
07:58:17 28.5
07:58:17 28.5
07:58:18 28
07:58:18 28
07:58:19 27.5
07:58:20 27.5
07:58:20 27.5
07:58:21 27
07:58:22 27
07:58:22 27
07:58:23 27
07:58:23 26.5
07:58:24 26.5
07:58:25 26.5
07:58:25 26.5
07:58:26 26
07:58:26 26
07:58:27 26
07:58:28 26
07:58:28 26
07:58:29 25.5
07:58:30 25.5
07:58:30 25.5
07:58:31 25.5
07:58:32 25.5
07:58:32 25.5
07:58:33 25
07:58:33 25
07:58:34 25
07:58:35 25
07:58:35 25
07:58:36 25

6
07:58:37 25
07:58:37 25
07:58:38 25
07:58:38 25
07:58:39 24.5
07:58:40 24.5
07:58:40 24.5
07:58:41 24.5
07:58:41 24.5
07:58:42 24.5
07:58:43 24.5
07:58:43 24.5
07:58:44 24.5
07:58:45 24.5
07:58:45 24.5
07:58:46 24.5
07:58:47 24.5
07:58:47 24.5
07:58:48 24.5
07:58:48 24
07:58:49 24
07:58:50 24
07:58:50 24
07:58:51 24
07:58:52 24
07:58:52 24
07:58:53 24
07:58:53 24
07:58:54 24
07:58:55 24
07:58:55 24
07:58:56 24
07:58:56 24
07:58:57 24
07:58:58 24
07:58:58 24
07:58:59 24
07:59:00 24
07:59:00 24
07:59:01 24
07:59:01 24
07:59:02 24

7
 07:59:03 24
07:59:03 24
07:59:04 24
07:59:05 24
07:59:05 24
07:59:06 24
07:59:06 24
07:59:07 24
07:59:08 24
07:59:08 24
07:59:09 24
07:59:10 23.5
07:59:10 23.5
07:59:11 23.5
07:59:11 23.5
07:59:12 23.5
07:59:13 23.5
07:59:13 23.5
07:59:14 23.5
07:59:15 23.5
07:59:15 23.5
07:59:16 23.5
07:59:16 23.5
07:59:17 23.5
07:59:18 23.5

Tabla 2 Datos crudos: Temperatura vs Tiempo del Aceite

Marca de
Temperatura (C)
Tiempo (s)
08:01:05 24
08:01:08 24
08:01:08 24
08:01:09 24.5
08:01:10 25
08:01:10 26
08:01:11 26.5
08:01:11 27.5
08:01:12 29
08:01:13 30.5
08:01:13 32
08:01:14 33
08:01:15 34

8
08:01:15 34.5
08:01:16 35
08:01:16 36
08:01:17 36.5
08:01:18 37
08:01:18 37.5
08:01:19 38
08:01:19 38
08:01:20 38.5
08:01:21 38.5
08:01:21 39
08:01:22 39
08:01:23 39
08:01:23 39.5
08:01:24 39.5
08:01:25 39.5
08:01:25 39.5
08:01:26 40
08:01:26 41
08:01:27 41.5
08:01:28 42
08:01:28 42.5
08:01:29 43
08:01:29 43.5
08:01:30 44
08:01:31 44
08:01:31 45
08:01:32 46
08:01:33 47
08:01:33 47.5
08:01:34 49
08:01:34 50.5
08:01:35 51.5
08:01:36 53
08:01:36 53.5
08:01:37 54.5
08:01:38 55
08:01:38 55.5
08:01:39 56
08:01:39 56.5
08:01:40 57
08:01:41 57

9
08:01:41 57
08:01:42 57.5
08:01:43 57.5
08:01:43 58
08:01:44 58.5
08:01:44 58.5
08:01:45 58.5
08:01:46 59
08:01:46 59
08:01:47 59
08:01:48 59
08:01:48 59
08:01:49 59.5
08:01:49 60.5
08:01:50 61.5
08:01:51 62
08:01:51 62.5
08:01:52 63
08:01:53 63
08:01:53 63.5
08:01:54 64
08:01:54 64.5
08:01:55 65
08:01:56 66
08:01:56 66.5
08:01:57 67.5
08:01:57 68.5
08:01:58 69.5
08:01:59 70.5
08:01:59 71.5
08:02:00 72.5
08:02:01 73.5
08:02:01 74.5
08:02:02 75
08:02:02 75.5
08:02:03 76
08:02:04 77
08:02:04 78
08:02:05 78.5
08:02:06 78.5
08:02:06 78.5
08:02:07 78.5

10
08:02:07 78.5
08:02:08 78.5
08:02:09 78.5
08:02:09 78.5
08:02:10 78.5
08:02:10 78.5
08:02:11 78.5
08:02:12 78
08:02:12 78
08:02:13 78
08:02:14 78.5
08:02:14 78.5
08:02:15 78.5
08:02:16 79
08:02:16 78.5
08:02:17 78.5
08:02:17 78.5
08:02:18 78.5
08:02:19 78.5
08:02:19 78
08:02:20 78
08:02:20 77.5
08:02:21 77.5
08:02:22 77
08:02:22 77
08:02:23 76.5
08:02:24 76.5
08:02:24 76
08:02:25 75.5
08:02:25 75.5
08:02:26 75.5
08:02:27 76.5
08:02:27 77
08:02:28 78
08:02:29 78.5
08:02:29 79.5
08:02:30 80
08:02:30 80.5
08:02:31 81
08:02:32 81.5
08:02:32 82.5
08:02:33 83

11
08:02:34 84
08:02:34 85
08:02:35 86
08:02:35 87
08:02:36 87.5
08:02:37 88.5
08:02:37 89
08:02:38 89.5
08:02:38 90.5
08:02:39 91
08:02:40 91
08:02:40 91.5
08:02:41 92.5
08:02:42 94
08:02:42 94.5
08:02:43 95
08:02:44 95.5
08:02:44 96
08:02:45 96.5
08:02:45 97
08:02:46 98
08:02:47 99
08:02:47 100
08:02:48 100.5
08:02:48 101.5
08:02:49 102
08:02:50 103
08:02:50 104
08:02:51 104.5
08:02:52 104
08:02:52 102
08:02:53 99.5
08:02:53 97
08:02:54 94.5
08:02:55 92.5
08:02:55 90.5
08:02:56 88.5
08:02:57 86.5
08:02:57 85
08:02:58 83
08:02:59 81.5
08:02:59 80

12
08:03:00 78.5
08:03:00 77
08:03:01 75.5
08:03:02 74.5
08:03:02 73
08:03:03 71.5
08:03:03 70.5
08:03:04 69.5
08:03:05 68
08:03:05 67
08:03:06 66
08:03:06 65
08:03:07 64
08:03:08 63
08:03:08 62
08:03:09 61.5
08:03:10 60.5
08:03:10 59.5
08:03:11 59
08:03:12 58.5
08:03:12 57.5
08:03:13 57
08:03:13 56
08:03:14 55.5
08:03:15 55
08:03:15 54.5
08:03:16 53.5
08:03:16 53
08:03:17 52.5
08:03:18 52
08:03:18 51.5
08:03:19 51
08:03:20 50.5
08:03:20 50
08:03:21 49.5
08:03:21 49
08:03:22 48.5
08:03:23 48
08:03:23 48
08:03:24 47.5
08:03:25 47
08:03:25 46.5

13
08:03:26 46.5
08:03:26 46
08:03:27 45.5
08:03:28 45
08:03:28 45
08:03:29 44.5
08:03:30 44
08:03:30 44
08:03:31 43.5
08:03:31 43
08:03:32 43
08:03:33 42.5
08:03:33 42.5
08:03:34 42
08:03:34 42
08:03:35 41.5
08:03:36 41
08:03:36 41
08:03:37 40.5
08:03:38 40.5
08:03:38 40.5
08:03:39 40
08:03:40 40
08:03:40 39.5
08:03:41 39.5
08:03:41 39
08:03:42 39
08:03:43 39
08:03:43 38.5
08:03:44 38.5
08:03:45 38
08:03:45 38
08:03:46 38
08:03:46 37.5
08:03:47 37.5
08:03:48 37
08:03:48 37
08:03:49 37
08:03:49 36.5
08:03:50 36.5
08:03:51 36.5
08:03:51 36

14
08:03:52 36
08:03:53 36
08:03:53 35.5
08:03:54 35.5
08:03:54 35.5
08:03:55 35
08:03:56 35
08:03:56 35
08:03:57 35
08:03:58 34.5
08:03:58 34.5
08:03:59 34.5
08:03:59 34
08:04:00 34
08:04:01 34
08:04:01 34
08:04:02 33.5
08:04:03 33.5
08:04:03 33.5
08:04:04 33.5
08:04:04 33.5
08:04:05 33
08:04:06 33
08:04:06 33
08:04:07 33
08:04:08 32.5
08:04:08 32.5
08:04:09 32.5
08:04:09 32.5
08:04:10 32.5
08:04:11 32
08:04:11 32
08:04:12 32
08:04:13 32
08:04:13 31.5
08:04:14 32
08:04:14 31.5
08:04:15 31.5
08:04:16 31.5
08:04:16 31.5
08:04:17 31.5
08:04:17 31

15
08:04:18 31
08:04:19 31
08:04:19 31
08:04:20 31
08:04:21 30.5
08:04:21 31
08:04:22 30.5
08:04:22 30.5
08:04:23 30.5
08:04:24 30.5
08:04:24 30.5
08:04:25 30
08:04:26 30
08:04:26 30
08:04:27 30
08:04:27 30
08:04:28 30
08:04:29 30
08:04:29 30
08:04:30 29.5
08:04:31 29.5
08:04:31 29.5
08:04:32 29.5
08:04:32 29.5
08:04:33 29.5
08:04:34 29.5
08:04:34 29
08:04:35 29
08:04:36 29
08:04:36 29
08:04:37 29
08:04:37 29
08:04:38 29
08:04:39 28.5
08:04:39 29
08:04:40 29
08:04:41 28.5
08:04:41 28.5
08:04:42 28.5
08:04:42 28.5
08:04:43 28.5
08:04:44 28.5

16
08:04:44 28.5
08:04:45 28.5
08:04:45 28.5
08:04:46 28
08:04:47 28
08:04:47 28
08:04:48 28
08:04:49 28
08:04:49 28
08:04:50 28
08:04:50 28
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08:04:52 28
08:04:52 28
08:04:53 27.5
08:04:54 27.5
08:04:54 27.5
08:04:55 27.5
08:04:55 27.5
08:04:56 27.5
08:04:57 27.5
08:04:57 27.5
08:04:58 27.5
08:04:59 27.5
08:04:59 27.5
08:05:00 27.5
08:05:00 27.5
08:05:01 27
08:05:02 27
08:05:02 27
08:05:03 27
08:05:04 27
08:05:04 27
08:05:05 27
08:05:05 27
08:05:06 27
08:05:07 27
08:05:07 27
08:05:08 27
08:05:09 27
08:05:09 26.5
08:05:10 27

17
08:05:10 26.5
08:05:11 26.5
08:05:12 26.5
08:05:12 26.5
08:05:13 26.5
08:05:13 26.5
08:05:14 26.5
08:05:15 26.5
08:05:15 26.5
08:05:16 26.5
08:05:17 26
08:05:17 26.5
08:05:18 26.5
08:05:19 26
08:05:19 26
08:05:20 26
08:05:20 26
08:05:21 26
08:05:22 26
08:05:22 26
08:05:23 26
08:05:23 26
08:05:24 26
08:05:25 26
8:05:25 26
08:05:26 26
08:05:27 26
08:05:27 26
08:05:28 26
08:05:28 26
08:05:29 26
08:05:30 26
08:05:30 26
08:05:31 25.5
08:05:32 25.5
08:05:32 26
08:05:33 25.5
08:05:33 26
08:05:34 25.5
08:05:35 25.5
08:05:35 25.5
08:05:36 25.5

18
08:05:37 25.5
08:05:37 25.5
08:05:38 25.5
08:05:38 25.5
08:05:39 25.5
08:05:40 25.5
08:05:40 25.5
08:05:41 25.5
08:05:41 25.5
08:05:42 25.5
08:05:43 25.5
08:05:43 25.5
08:05:44 25.5
08:05:45 25.5
08:05:45 25.5
08:05:46 25.5
08:05:46 25.5
08:05:47 25.5
08:05:48 25.5
08:05:48 25.5
08:05:49 25.5
08:05:50 25.5
08:05:50 25.5
08:05:51 25.5
08:05:51 25.5
08:05:52 25.5
08:05:53 25.5
08:05:53 25
08:05:54 25
08:05:55 25.5
08:05:55 25
08:05:56 25
08:05:56 25
08:05:57 25
08:05:58 25
08:05:58 25
08:05:59 25
08:06:00 25
08:06:00 25
08:06:01 25
08:06:01 25
08:06:02 25

19
 08:06:03 25
08:06:03 25
08:06:04 25
08:06:05 25
08:06:05 25
08:06:06 25
08:06:06 25
08:06:07 25
08:06:08 25
08:06:08 25

Tabla 3 Datos crudos: Temperatura vs Tiempo del Refrigerante para Mecanizado

Marca de Temperatura
Tiempo (s) (C)
08:10:22 23.5
08:10:22 23.5
08:10:22 23.5
08:10:22 23.5
08:10:24 23.5
08:10:25 23.5
08:10:25 23.5
08:10:26 23
08:10:27 23.5
08:10:27 24.5
08:10:28 25
08:10:28 25.5
08:10:29 26.5
08:10:30 27.5
08:10:30 29
08:10:31 30.5
08:10:31 32
08:10:32 33.5
08:10:33 35
08:10:33 37.5
08:10:34 39.5
08:10:35 42.5
08:10:35 45
08:10:36 47.5
08:10:36 49
08:10:37 51
08:10:38 53.5
08:10:38 56.5

20
08:10:39 59.5
08:10:40 62.5
08:10:40 65
08:10:41 66.5
08:10:41 67.5
08:10:42 68
08:10:43 68
08:10:43 68.5
08:10:44 69
08:10:45 70
08:10:45 72
08:10:46 74
08:10:46 75.5
08:10:47 77
08:10:48 77.5
08:10:48 78
08:10:49 78
08:10:49 78.5
08:10:50 79.5
08:10:51 81
08:10:51 82.5
08:10:52 84.5
08:10:53 86
08:10:53 87
08:10:54 88
08:10:55 88.5
08:10:55 88.5
08:10:56 89
08:10:56 89
08:10:57 89
08:10:58 89
08:10:58 89
08:10:59 89
08:10:59 89.5
08:11:00 91
08:11:01 92.5
08:11:01 94
08:11:02 95
08:11:03 97
08:11:03 99.5
08:11:04 101.5
08:11:04 104

21
08:11:05 106
08:11:06 107
08:11:06 108
08:11:07 109
08:11:08 109
08:11:08 109.5
08:11:09 109.5
08:11:10 109.5
08:11:10 109.5
08:11:11 107.5
08:11:11 104
08:11:12 99.5
08:11:13 95.5
08:11:13 91
08:11:14 87
08:11:14 83
08:11:15 79
08:11:16 75.5
08:11:16 71.5
08:11:17 68
08:11:18 65
08:11:18 62.5
08:11:19 60
08:11:19 57
08:11:20 54.5
08:11:21 52.5
08:11:21 50.5
08:11:22 48.5
08:11:23 47
08:11:23 45.5
08:11:24 44
08:11:24 43
08:11:25 41.5
08:11:26 40.5
08:11:26 39.5
08:11:27 38.5
08:11:28 37.5
08:11:28 37
08:11:29 36
08:11:29 35.5
08:11:30 34.5
08:11:31 34

22
08:11:31 33.5
08:11:32 33
08:11:32 32.5
08:11:33 32
08:11:34 31.5
08:11:34 31
08:11:35 30.5
08:11:36 30
08:11:36 29.5
08:11:37 29.5
08:11:38 29
08:11:38 29
08:11:39 28.5
08:11:39 28
08:11:40 28
08:11:41 27.5
08:11:41 27.5
08:11:42 27
08:11:42 27
08:11:43 27
08:11:44 26.5
08:11:44 26.5
08:11:45 26
08:11:46 26
08:11:46 26
08:11:47 25.5
08:11:47 25.5
08:11:48 25.5
08:11:49 25.5
08:11:49 25
08:11:50 25
08:11:51 25
08:11:51 25
08:11:52 25
08:11:52 24.5
08:11:53 24.5
08:11:54 24.5
08:11:54 24.5
08:11:55 24.5
08:11:56 24
08:11:56 24
08:11:57 24

23
08:11:57 24
08:11:58 24
08:11:59 24
08:11:59 24
08:12:00 24
08:12:00 23.5
08:12:01 23.5
08:12:02 23.5
08:12:02 23.5
08:12:03 23.5
08:12:04 23.5
08:12:04 23.5
08:12:05 23.5
08:12:06 23.5
08:12:06 23.5
08:12:07 23.5
08:12:07 23
08:12:08 23
08:12:09 23
08:12:09 23
08:12:10 23
08:12:10 23
08:12:11 23
08:12:12 23
08:12:12 23
08:12:13 23
08:12:14 22.5
08:12:14 23
08:12:15 23
08:12:15 22.5
08:12:16 22.5
08:12:17 23
08:12:17 23
08:12:18 22.5
08:12:19 22.5
08:12:19 22.5
08:12:20 22.5
08:12:20 22.5
08:12:21 22.5
08:12:22 22.5
08:12:22 22.5
08:12:23 22.5

24
 08:12:24 22.5
08:12:24 22.5
08:12:25 22.5
08:12:25 22.5
08:12:26 22.5
08:12:27 22.5
08:12:27 22.5
08:12:28 22.5
08:12:28 22.5
08:12:29 22.5

Anexo B: Procesamiento de Datos:

Cálculos de la Constante de Tiempo y Tiempo Aproximado de estabilización en Agua:
Datos:
𝑡0 = 07: 57: 42 [𝑠]
𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 127.5 [°𝐶]
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑓 = 23.5 [°𝐶]

𝑻𝝉 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟔𝟖(𝑻𝒎𝒂𝒙 − 𝑻𝒆𝒏𝒇 ) + 𝑻𝒆𝒏𝒇

𝑇τ = 0.368(127.5 − 23.5) + 23.5
𝑇τ = 61.77 [°𝐶]

𝑡τ = 07: 57: 52
𝞽 = 𝒕𝞽 − 𝒕𝟎
τ = 07: 57: 52 − 07: 57: 42
τ = 07: 57: 10 [𝑠]

Tiempo Aprox. de estabilización= 4(07:57:10)

Tiempo Aprox. de estabilización= 28:22:80 [s]

Anexo C: Tabla de Resultados:

Fluido Constante de Tiempo [s] Tiempo Aprox. de Estabilización [s]

Agua 00:00:10 00:00:40
Aceite 0:00:64 00:00:56

25
 Refrigerante para 00:00:10 00:00:40
Mecanizado
Ilustración 1 Tabla de Resultados: Constante de tiempos y Tiempo Aprox. de Estabilización

Anexo D: Gráficos de Resultados:

Gráfico 1 Temperatura vs Tiempo para curva de Enfriamiento en Agua

Gráfico 2 Temperatura vs Tiempo para curva de Enfriamiento en Aceite

26
 Gráfico 3 Temperatura vs Tiempo para curva de Enfriamiento en Refrigerante para Mecanizado

Anexos E: Diagrama del Experimento:

Ilustración 2 Diagrama sencillo del experimento

Anexos F: Datasheet del sensor DBS18B20:

27
Ilustración 3 Datasheet del sensor DS18B20

28