Complex Crimes b.

He has under his charge a Prisoner convicted by final

judgement or a detention prisoner
Bigamy MDiCE
c. He Maltreats such prisoner in either of the following
a. Offender is legally Married manners
b. Marriage has not been Dissolved or could not be presumed a. Overdoing himself in the correction or handling of a
dead prisoner or detention prisoner
c. That he Contracts a second or subsequent marriage i. Imposition of punishments not authorized
d. That the second marriage has the Essential requisites for by the regulations
validity ii. Inflicting punishments in a cruel and
humiliating manner
Chattel Mortgage R-MKRPN-S-PSN b. Maltreating such prisoner to extort a confession or
Removing to obtain some information

a. Personal Property is Mortgaged under Chattel Mortgage Torture

Law Differentiate Intriguing the Honor and Slander
b. The offender Knows that such property is so mortgaged
c. That he Removes such mortgaged personal property to any Intriguing the Honor Defamation
province or city other than the one in which it was located Sources cannot be determined Sources is known
at the time of the execution of the mortgage Committed through some Committed in a public and
d. That the removal is Permanent tricky and secret plot malicious manner
e. That there is No written consent of mortgagee Remarks may be true or not Remarks made are claimed to
be true
Selling

a. Personal property is already pledged under Chattel

Mortgage Law Libel MAD-CIP
b. Offender sells or pledges it
a. That it must be Malicious
c. No consent of mortgagee written on the back of the
b. That the imputation must be Directed at a natural or
mortgage and noted on the Register of Deeds
juridical person, or one who is dead
Maltreatment of Prisoners PPM-OM c. It must tend to Cause the dishonor, discredit, or contempt
of the person defamed
a. Offender is a Public officer or employee
 d. There must be an Imputation of a crime, or a vice or defect, Mere conspiracy to constitute Mere formation of a band for
real or imaginary, or any act, omission, condition, status or the offense of brigandage is any purpose indicated in the
circumstances not punishable since it law is punishable
e. That the imputation must be made Publicly presupposes that acts defined
are actually committed
Exceptions to presumption of malice: Offenders need not constitute Offenders must be a band of
a band. One person can robbers
a. Private communication made by any person to another in
commit the crime
the performance of any legal, moral or social duty
Anybody could be the victim There is a preconceived victim
b. Fair and true report made in good faith, without any It must not be an isolated case
It Is immaterial that the
comments or remarks, of any judicial, legislative, or other of robbery robbery was committed for the
official proceedings, which are not of confidential in nature, first time
or of any statement, report, or speech delivered in said Those who abet brigandage are Those who profit from the loot
proceedings or of any act performed by public officers in accomplices under Sec. 4 are liable under Art. 307 or for
the exercise of their functions. fencing.
Robbery v Theft
Trespass
Robbery Theft
The offender does not use There is violence or Qualified Trespass to Dwelling PEA
violence or intimidation or intimidation or force upon
does not enter a house or things a. That the offender is a Private person
building through any of the b. That he Enters the dwelling of another
means specified in Art. 299 or c. That such entrance is Against the will of the owner or
Art. 302 in taking personal occupant
property of another with intent
A way of committing Theft
to gain
It suffices that consent on the It is necessary that the taking is a. Any person who shall enter an enclosed estate or a field
part of the owner is lacking against the will of the owner where trespass is forbidden or which belongs to another
and without the consent of its owner; shall hunt or fish
Brigandage v Highway Robbery upon the same or shall gather fruits, cereals, or other forest
or farm products. EEHW
Highway Robbery Robbery in a Highway a. That there is an Enclosed estate or a field where
Brigandage trespass is forbidden or which belongs to another
 b. That the offender Enters the same 9. Victim is mentally disabled or has emotional/physical
c. That the offender Hunts or fishes upon the same or disorder
gathers fruits, cereals, or other forest or farm 10. Offender has HIV/AIDS or other STDs
products in the estate or field 11. Victim becomes Insane
d. That the hunting or fishing or gathering of products 12. Victim suffers permanent physical mutilation or disability
is Without the consent of the owner
Reckless imprudence AVoMMP
Swindling a minor DAMI
a. Does or fails to do an Act
a. That the transaction is to the Detriment of such minor b. The failure or doing is Voluntary
b. That the offender takes Advantage of the inexperience or c. It be without Malice
emotions of the minor d. Material damage results
c. That the consideration is some loan of Money, credit, or e. There is inexcusable lack of Precaution on the part of the
other personal property offender
d. That he Induces such minor to assume an obligation, or to
Right to counsel
release or to execute a transfer of any property right

Circumstances of qualified rape H718P-AFPR-DHIM

1. When homicide is committed by reason or on occasion of

attempted rape
2. When the victim is below 7 years
3. When the victim is below 18, and the offender is a parent,
ascendant, step-parent, guardian, relative by consanguinity
or affinity within the third civil degree, or the common law
spouse
4. Custody of police or military authorities
5. AFP or para-military units when they take advantage of
their position
6. Full view of the spouse, parent, or any of the children or
other relatives within the third civil degree
7. Offender knew of the pregnancy of the victim
8. Victim is engaged in a religious vocation and it is known to
the offender