SIPROTEC Compact 7SJ80 Multifunction Protection Relay: Function Overview

5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ80
SIPROTEC Compact 7SJ80

Multifunction Protection Relay
Function overview
Protection functions
• Time-overcurrent protection
(50, 50N, 51, 51N)
• Directional time-overcurrent protection
(67, 67N)
• Sensitive dir./non-dir. ground-fault
detection (67Ns, 50Ns)
• Displacement voltage (59N/64)
• High-impedance restricted ground fault
(87N)
• Inrush restraint
LSP2874.tif
• Undercurrent monitoring (37)

• Overload protection (49)
• Under-/overvoltage protection (27/59)
• Under-/overfrequency protection (81O/U)
• Breaker failure protection (50BF)
5
Fig. 5/56
SIPROTEC Compact 7SJ80 • Phase unbalance or negative-sequence
multifunction protection relay protection (46)
• Phase-sequence monitoring (47)
• Synch-check (25)
• Auto-reclosure (79)
Highlights • Fault locator (21FL)
Description
• Lockout (86)
Removable current and voltage terminals
The SIPROTEC Compact 7SJ80 relays provide the ideal solution for fast and Control functions/programmable logic
can be used for line/feeder protection of secure replacement of relays. • Commands for the ctrl. of CB, disconnect
high and medium-voltage networks with switches (isolators/isolating switches)
grounded, low-resistance grounded, iso- Binary input thresholds and current taps
• Control through keyboard, binary
lated or a compensated neutral point. The are software settings. There is thus no need
inputs, DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
relays have all the required functions to be to ever open the relay to adapt the hardware
configuration to a specific application.
• User-defined PLC logic with CFC
applied as a backup relay to a transformer (e.g. interlocking)
differential relay. The relay provides 9 programmable func- Monitoring functions
The 7SJ80 features “flexible protection tion keys that can be used to replace push-
buttons, select switches and control switches. • Operational measured values V, I, f
functions”. 20 additional protection func-
• Energy metering values Wp, Wq
tions can be created by the user. For exam- The battery for event and fault recording • Circuit-breaker wear monitoring
ple, a rate of change of frequency function memory can be exchanged from the front • Minimum and maximum values
or a reverse power function can be created. of the relay. • Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
The relay provides circuit-breaker control, The relay is available with IEC 61850 for • Fuse failure monitor
additional primary switching devices incredible cost savings in applications (e.g. • 8 oscillographic fault records
(grounding switches, transfer switches and transfer schemes with synch-check, bus Communication interfaces
isolating switches) can also be controlled interlocking and load shedding schemes).
from the relay. Automation or PLC logic • System/service interface
functionality is also implemented in the This compact relay provides protection, – IEC 61850
relay. The integrated programmable logic control, metering and PLC logic functional- – IEC 60870-5-103
(CFC) allows the user to add own func- ity. Secure and easy to use one page matrix – PROFIBUS-DP
tions, e.g. for the automation of switch- IO programming is now a standard feature. – DNP 3.0
gear (including: interlocking, transfer and – MODBUS RTU
The housing creates a sealed dust proof
load shedding schemes). The user is also • Ethernet interface for DIGSI 4
environment for the relay internal elec-
allowed to generate user-defined messages. • USB front interface for DIGSI 4
tronics. Heat build up is dissipated through
The communication module is independ- the surface area of the steel enclosure. No Hardware
ent from the protection. It can easily be dusty or corrosive air can be circulated • 4 current transformers
exchanged or upgraded to future commu- over the electronic components. The relay • 0/3 voltage transformers
nication protocols. thus will maintain its tested insulation • 3/7 binary inputs (thresholds
characteristic standards per IEC, IEEE, configurable using software)
even if deployed in harsh environment. • 5/8 binary outputs (2 changeover/
Form C contacts)
• 1 live-status contact
• Pluggable current and voltage terminals
Siemens SIP · 2008 Revised July 2010 5/55
Application
1) 1)
1)
5 1)
LSA4783b-en.eps
1) 1)
Fig. 5/57 Function diagram
The SIPROTEC Compact 7SJ80 unit is a Line protection Reporting

numerical protection relay that can per- The 7SJ80 units can be used for line pro- The storage of event logs, trip logs, fault
form control and monitoring functions tection of high and medium-voltage net- records and statistics documents are stored
and therefore provide the user with a cost- works with grounded, low-resistance in the relay to provide the user or operator
effective platform for power system man- grounded, isolated or a compensated all the key data required to operate modern
agement, that ensures reliable supply of neutral point. substations.
electrical power to the customers. The er-
gonomic design makes control easy from Transformer protection Switchgear cubicles for
the relay front panel. A large, easy-to-read high/medium voltage
display was a key design factor. The relay provides all the functions for
backup protection for transformer differ- All units are designed specifically to meet
Control ential protection. The inrush suppression the requirements of high/medium-voltage
effectively prevents unwanted trips that applications.
The integrated control function permits can be caused by inrush currents.
control of disconnect devices, grounding In general, no separate measuring instru-
switches or circuit-breakers through the The high-impedance restricted ground- ments (e.g., for current, voltage, frequency,
integrated operator panel, binary inputs, fault protection detects short-circuits and …) or additional control components are
DIGSI 4 or the control or SCADA/automa- insulation faults on the transformer. necessary.
tion system (e.g. SICAM, SIMATIC or other
Backup protection Typically the relay provides all required
vendors automation system). A full range of
measurements, thus negating the use of
command processing functions is provided. The 7SJ80 can be used as a stand alone additional metering devices like amp, volt
feeder protection relay or as a backup to or frequency meters. No additional control
Programmable logic other protection relays in more complex switches are required either. The relay pro-
The integrated logic characteristics (CFC) applications. vides 9 function keys that can be config-
allow the user to add own functions for ured to replace pushbuttons and select
automation of switchgear (e.g. interlock- Metering values switches.
ing) or switching sequence. The user can Extensive measured values (e.g. I, V),
also generate user-defined messages. This metered values (e.g. Wp, Wq) and limit
functionality can form the base to create values (e.g. for voltage, frequency) provide
extremely flexible transfer schemes. improved system management.
1) Not available if function package 'Q' (synch-check, ANSI 25) is selected.
5/56 Revised July 2010 Siemens SIP · 2008

Application
ANSI No. IEC Protection functions
50, 50N I>, I>>, I>>>, IE>, IE>>, IE>>> Instantaneous and definite time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)
51, 51N Ip, IEp Inverse time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)
1) Idir>, Idir>>, Ip dir Directional time-overcurrent protection (definite/inverse, phase/neutral),

67 , 67N
IEdir>, IEdir>>, IEp dir Directional comparison protection
67Ns 1), 50Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive ground-fault detection
Cold load pickup (dynamic setting change)
1) VE, V0> Displacement voltage, zero-sequence voltage

59N/64
87N High-impedance restricted ground-fault protection
50BF Breaker failure protection
79 Auto-reclosure 5
25 Synch-check
46 I2> Phase-balance current protection (negative-sequence protection)
47 V2>, phase-sequence Unbalance-voltage protection and/or phase-sequence monitoring
49 ϑ> Thermal overload protection
37 I< Undercurrent monitoring
27, 59 V<, V> Undervoltage/overvoltage protection
1) P<>, Q<> Forward-power, reverse-power protection

32
55 1) cos ϕ Power factor
81O/U f>, f< Overfrequency/underfrequency protection
81R df/dt Rate-of-frequency-change protection
1) Fault locator
21FL
1) Not available if function package 'Q' (synch-check, ANSI 25) is selected.

Construction and hardware
LSP2885.tif
Connection techniques and
housing with many advantages
The relay housing is 1/6 of a 19" rack. The Illuminated 6-line display
housing is thus identical in size to the 7SJ50
and 7SJ60 relays that makes replacement Navigation keys
very easy. The height is 244 mm (9.61").
Numerical key pad/9 function keys
Pluggable current and voltage terminals
allow for pre-wiring and simplify the ex- 8 programmable LEDs
change of devices. CT shorting is done in
the removable current terminal block. Control keys
It is thus not possible to open-circuit a
secondary current transformer. Standard battery exchangeable from the front
All binary inputs are independent and the USB front port
pick-up thresholds are settable using soft-
ware settings (3 stages). The relay current
5 transformer taps (1 A/5 A) are new soft-
ware settings. Up to 9 function keys can be
programmed for predefined menu entries,
LSP2877.tif
switching sequences, etc. The assigned
function of the function keys can be shown
in the display of the relay.
If a conventional (inductive) set of primary Current terminal
voltage transformers is not available in the block
LSP2878.tif
feeder, the phase-to-ground voltages can be
measured directly through a set of capacitor
cones in the medium-voltage switchgear.
LSP2876.tif
In this case, the functions directional over-

current protection (ANSI 67/67N), voltage Voltage terminal
block
protection (ANSI 27/59) and frequency
protection (ANSI 81O/U) are available.
Fig. 5/58 7SJ80 Front view, rear view, terminals
Time-overcurrent protection Available inverse-time characteristics

(ANSI 50, 50N, 51, 51N) Characteristics acc. to ANSI/IEEE IEC 60255-3
This function is based on the phase- Inverse • •
selective measurement of the three phase
currents and the ground current (four Short inverse •
transformers). Three definite-time over-
current protection elements (DMT) are
Long inverse • •
available both for the phase and the Moderately inverse •
ground elements. The current threshold
and the delay time can be set in a wide Very inverse • •
range. Inverse-time overcurrent protection Extremely inverse • •
characteristics (IDMTL) can also be se-
lected and activated.
the reverse movement of the Ferraris disk Cold load pickup/dynamic setting change
Reset characteristics of an electromechanical relay (disk emula- The pickup thresholds and the trip times
tion). of the directional and non-directional
Time coordination with electromechanical
relays are made easy with the inclusion time-overcurrent protection functions can
Inrush restraint
of the reset characteristics according to be changed via binary inputs or by setable
ANSI C37.112 and IEC 60255-3 /BS 142 The relay features second harmonic re- time control.
standards. When using the reset character- straint. If second harmonic content is
istic (disk emulation), the reset process is detected during the energization of a trans-
initiated after the fault current has disap- former, the pickup of non-directional and
peared. This reset process corresponds to directional elements are blocked.

Directional time-overcurrent protection

(ANSI 67, 67N)
Directional phase and ground protection
are separate functions. They operate in par-
allel to the non-directional overcurrent ele-
ments. Their pickup values and delay times
can be set separately. Definite-time and
inverse-time characteristics are offered.
The tripping characteristic can be rotated
by ± 180 degrees.
Fig. 5/59
By making use of the voltage memory, the Directional characteristic
of the directional
directionality can be determined reliably time-overcurrent
even for close-in (local) faults. If the pri- protection
mary switching device closes onto a fault
and the voltage is too low to determine
direction, the direction is determined using
voltage from the memorized voltage. If no 5
voltages are stored in the memory, tripping
will be according to the set characteristic.
For ground protection, users can choose
whether the direction is to be calculated
using the zero-sequence or negative-
sequence system quantities (selectable).
If the zero-sequence voltage tends to be
very low due to the zero-sequence imped-
ance it will be better to use the negative-
sequence quantities.
Directional comparison protection

(cross-coupling)
It is used for selective instantaneous trip-
ping of sections fed from two sources, i.e. Fig. 5/60
without the disadvantage of time delays of Directional determination
the set characteristic. The directional com- using cosine measurements
parison protection is suitable if the distan- for compensated networks
ces between the protection zones are not
significant and pilot wires are available for
signal transmission. In addition to the ground-fault current or low-resistance (Sensitive) ground-fault detection
directional comparison protection, the di- grounded networks with ohmic-inductive (ANSI 50Ns, 51Ns / 50N, 51N)
rectional coordinated time-overcurrent current, the tripping characteristics can be For high-resistance grounded networks, a
protection is used for complete selective rotated approximately ± 45 degrees. sensitive input transformer is connected
backup protection. to a phase-balance neutral current trans-
Two modes of ground-fault direction
detection can be implemented: tripping or former (also called core-balance CT).
(Sensitive) directional ground-fault
detection (ANSI 59N/64, 67Ns, 67N) “signalling only mode”. The function can also be operated in the
For isolated-neutral and compensated net- It has the following functions: normal mode as an additional short-
works, the direction of power flow in the circuit protection for neutral or residual
• TRIP via the displacement voltage VE. ground protection.
zero sequence is calculated from the zero-
sequence current I0 and zero-sequence • Two instantaneous elements or one
voltage V0. instantaneous plus one user-defined
characteristic.
For networks with an isolated neutral, the
• Each element can be set to forward,
reactive current component is evaluated;
reverse or non-directional.
for compensated networks, the active cur-
rent component or residual resistive cur- • The function can also be operated in
rent is evaluated. For special network the insensitive mode as an additional
conditions, e.g. high-resistance grounded short-circuit protection.
networks with ohmic-capacitive

Protection functions The same type of current transformers

must be used and must at least offer a
Phase-balance current protection (ANSI 46) separate core for the high-impedance re-
(Negative-sequence protection) stricted ground-fault protection. They
must have the same transformation ratio
By measuring current on the high side of and approximately an identical knee-point
the transformer, the two-element phase- voltage. They should also have only mini-
balance current/negative-sequence protec- mal measuring errors.
tion detects high-resistance phase-to-phase
faults and phase-to-ground faults on the Auto-reclosure (ANSI 79)
low side of a transformer (e.g. Dy 5 or
Multiple re-close cycles can be set by the
Delta/Star 150 deg.). This function provides
user and lockout will occur if a fault is
backup protection for high-resistance faults
present after the last re-close cycle. The
through the transformer.
following functions are available:
Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF) • 3-pole ARC for all types of faults
If a faulted portion of the electrical circuit • Separate settings for phase and ground
is not disconnected when a trip command faults
is issued to a circuit-breaker, another trip
5 • Multiple ARC, one rapid auto-reclosure Fig. 5/61 High-impedance restricted ground-
command can be initiated using the breaker fault protection
(RAR) and up to nine delayed
failure protection which trips the circuit-
auto-reclosures (DAR)
breaker of an upstream feeder. Breaker fail-
ure is detected if, after a trip command is • Initiation of the ARC is dependant on the
issued and the current keeps on flowing trip command selected (e.g. 46, 50, 51, 67)
into the faulted circuit. It is also possible • The ARC function can be blocked by
to make use of the circuit-breaker position activating a binary input
contacts (52a or 52b) for indication as op-
posed to the current flowing through the • The ARC can be initiated from external or
circuit-breaker. by the PLC logic (CFC)
• The directional and non-directional ele-
High-impedance restricted ground-fault ments can either be blocked or operated
protection (ANSI 87N) non-delayed depending on the auto-
The high-impedance measurement princi- reclosure cycle
ple is a simple and sensitive method to • If the ARC is not ready it is possible to
detect ground faults, especially on trans- perform a dynamic setting change of
formers. It can also be used on motors, the directional and non-directional
generators and reactors when they are overcurrent elements
operated on a grounded network.
When applying the high-impedance mea-
surement principle, all current transform-
ers in the protected area are connected in
parallel and operated through one com-
mon resistor of relatively high R. The
voltage is measured across this resistor
(see Fig. 5/61). The voltage is measured
by detecting the current through the (ex-
ternal) resistor R at the sensitive current
measurement input IEE. The varistor V
serves to limit the voltage in the event of
an internal fault. It limits the high instanta-
neous voltage spikes that can occur at cur-
rent transformer saturation. At the same
time, this results to smooth the voltage
without any noteworthy reduction of the
average value. If no faults have occurred
and in the event of external or through
faults, the system is at equilibrium, and the
voltage through the resistor is approxi-
mately zero. In the event of internal faults,
an imbalance occurs which leads to a volt-
age and a current flowing through the re-
sistor R.

Flexible protection functions

The 7SJ80 enables the user to easily add
up to 20 additional protective functions.
Parameter definitions are used to link
standard protection logic with any chosen
characteristic quantity (measured or calcu-
lated quantity) (Fig. 5/62). The standard
logic consists of the usual protection ele-
ments such as the pickup set point, the set
delay time, the TRIP command, a block
function, etc. The mode of operation for
current, voltage, power and power factor
quantities can be three-phase or single-
phase. Almost all quantities can be oper- Fig. 5/62 Flexible protection functions
ated with ascending or descending pickup
stages (e.g. under and over voltage). All
stages operate with protection priority. 5
Protection functions/stages available are Synch-check (ANSI 25) Settable dropout delay times
based on the available measured analog When closing a circuit-breaker, the units If the relays are used in conjunction with
quantities: can check whether two separate networks electromechanical relays, in networks with
are synchronized. Voltage-, frequency- and intermittent faults, the long dropout times
Function ANSI No. phase-angle-differences are checked to de- of the electromechanical relay (several
I>, IE> 50, 50N termine whether synchronous conditions hundred milliseconds) can lead to prob-
exist. lems in terms of time coordination/grad-
V<, V>, VE> 27, 59, 64
ing. Proper time coordination/grading is
3I0>, I1>, I2>, I2/I1 50N, 46 Trip circuit supervision (ANSI 74TC) only possible if the dropout or reset time is
3V0>, V1><, V2>< 59N, 47 approximately the same. This is why the
One or two binary inputs can be used for
P><, Q>< 32 monitoring the circuit-breaker trip coil parameter for dropout or reset times can
including its incoming cables. An alarm be defined for certain functions such as
cos ϕ (p.f.)>< 55
signal is generated whenever the circuit is time-overcurrent protection, ground
f>< 81O, 81U interrupted. The circuit breaker trip coil is short-circuit and phase-balance current
df/dt>< 81R monitored in the open and closed position. protection.
Interlocking features can be implemented
For example, the following can be imple- to ensure that the beaker can only be closed Undercurrent monitoring (ANSI 37)
mented: if the trip coil is functional. A sudden drop in current, which can occur
• Reverse power protection (ANSI 32R) due to a reduced load, is detected with this
Lockout (ANSI 86) function. This may be due to shaft that
• Rate-of-frequency-change protection breaks, no-load operation of pumps or fan
(ANSI 81R) All binary output statuses can be memo-
rized. The LED reset key is used to reset failure.
the lockout state. The lockout state is also
stored in the event of supply voltage fail-
ure. Reclosure can only occur after the
lockout state is reset.
Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49)

To protect cables and transformers, an
overload protection function with an
integrated warning/alarm element for
temperature and current can be used.
The temperature is calculated using a
thermal homogeneous body model
(per IEC 60255-8), it considers the energy
entering the equipment and the energy
losses. The calculated temperature is con-
stantly adjusted according to the calculated
losses. The function considers loading his-
tory and fluctuations in load.

Protection functions Fault locator (ANSI 21FL) Switching authority

The integrated fault locator calculates the Switching authority is determined by set
n Voltage protection fault impedance and the distance to fault. parameters or through communications to
The results are displayed in Ω, kilometers the relay. If a source is set to “LOCAL”,
Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)
(miles) and in percent of the line length. only local switching operations are possi-
The two-element overvoltage protection ble. The following sequence for switching
detects unwanted network and machine Customized functions (ANSI 51V, etc.) authority is available: “LOCAL”; DIGSI
overvoltage conditions. The function can Additional functions, which are not time PC program, “REMOTE”.
operate either with phase-to-phase, critical, can be implemented using the CFC
phase-to-ground, positive phase-sequence There is thus no need to have a separate
measured values. Typical functions include Local/Remote switch wired to the breaker
or negative phase-sequence voltage. reverse power, voltage controlled over-
Three-phase and single-phase connections coils and relay. The local/remote selection
current, phase angle detection, and zero- can be done using a function key on the
are possible. sequence voltage detection. front of the relay.
Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27)
Command processing
The two-element undervoltage protection
provides protection against dangerous This relay is designed to be easily integrated
Control and automatic functions
voltage drops (especially for electric ma- into a SCADA or control system. Security
Control features are standard and all the function-
5 chines). Applications include the isolation
In addition to the protection functions, ality of command processing is offered.
of generators or motors from the network
to avoid undesired operating conditions the SIPROTEC 4 and SIPROTEC Compact This includes the processing of single and
and a possible loss of stability. Proper op- units also support all control and monitor- double commands with or without feed-
erating conditions of electrical machines ing functions that are required for operat- back, sophisticated monitoring of the con-
are best evaluated with the positive- ing medium-voltage or high-voltage trol hardware and software, checking of
sequence quantities. The protection func- substations. the external process, control actions using
tion is active over a wide frequency range functions such as runtime monitoring and
The main application is reliable control of automatic command termination after
(45 to 55, 55 to 65 Hz). Even when falling
switching and other processes. output. Here are some typical applications:
below this frequency range the function
continues to work, however, with decrease The status of primary equipment or auxil- • Single and double commands using 1,
accuracy. iary devices can be obtained from auxiliary 1 plus 1 common or 2 trip contacts
contacts and communicated to the 7SJ80
The function can operate either with • User-definable bay interlocks
via binary inputs. Therefore it is possible
phase-to-phase, phase-to-ground or posi- • Operating sequences combining several
to detect and indicate both the OPEN and
tive phase-sequence voltage, and can be switching operations such as control of
CLOSED position or a fault or intermedi-
monitored with a current criterion. Three- circuit-breakers, disconnectors and
ate circuit-breaker or auxiliary contact po-
phase and single-phase connections are grounding switches
sition.
possible.
The switchgear or circuit-breaker can be • Triggering of switching operations,
Frequency protection (ANSI 81O/U) controlled via: indications or alarm by combination with
– integrated operator panel existing information
Frequency protection can be used for over-
frequency and underfrequency protection. – binary inputs
Assignment of feedback to command
Electric machines and parts of the system – substation control and protection system
are protected from unwanted frequency – DIGSI 4 The positions of the circuit-breaker or
deviations. Unwanted frequency changes switching devices and transformer taps are
in the network can be detected and the Automation / user-defined logic acquired through feedback. These indica-
load can be removed at a specified fre- With integrated logic, the user can create, tion inputs are logically assigned to the
quency setting. through a graphic interface (CFC), specific corresponding command outputs. The
functions for the automation of switchgear unit can therefore distinguish whether the
Frequency protection can be used over indication change is a result of switching
a wide frequency range (40 to 60 (for or a substation. Functions are activated us-
ing function keys, a binary input or operation or whether it is an undesired
50 Hz), 50 to 70 (for 60 Hz). There are spontaneous change of state.
four elements (individually set as overfre- through the communication interface.
quency, underfrequency or OFF) and each
element can be delayed separately. Block-
ing of the frequency protection can be
performed by activating a binary input or
by using an undervoltage element.

There is no exact mathematical method to

Further functions
calculate the wear or the remaining service
life of a circuit-breaker that takes arc-
Measured values
chamber’s physical conditions into account
The r.m.s. values are calculated from the when the CB opens. This is why various
acquired current and voltage along with methods of determining CB wear have
the power factor, frequency, active and evolved which reflect the different operator
reactive power. The following functions philosophies. To do justice to these, the
are available for measured value process- relay offers several methods:
ing:
• I
• Currents IL1, IL2, IL3, IE, IEE (67Ns) • Σ I x, with x = 1... 3
• Voltages VL1, VL2, VL3, VL1L2, VL2L3, VL3L1 • Σ i 2t
• Symmetrical components The devices also offer a new method for
I1, I2, 3I0; V1, V2, V0 determining the remaining service life:
• Power Watts, Vars, VA/P, Q, S • Two-point method
(P, Q: total and phase selective)
The CB manufacturers double-logarithmic
• Power factor (cos ϕ), switching cycle diagram (see Fig. 5/63) and
(total and phase selective) the breaking current at the time of contact 5
• Frequency opening serve as the basis for this method.
After CB opening, the two-point method
• Energy ± kWh, ± kVarh, forward and
calculates the remaining number of possible
Fig. 5/63 CB switching cycle diagram reverse power flow
switching cycles. Two points P1 and P2 only
• Mean as well as minimum and maximum have to be set on the device. These are speci-
Chatter disable current and voltage values fied in the CB’s technical data.
The chatter disable feature evaluates • Operating hours counter All of these methods are phase-selective
whether, in a set period of time, the num- • Mean operating temperature of the over- and a limit value can be set in order to ob-
ber of status changes of indication input load function tain an alarm if the actual value falls below
exceeds a specified number. If exceeded, or exceeds the limit value during determi-
the indication input is blocked for a certain • Limit value monitoring
nation of the remaining service life.
period, so that the event list will not record Limit values can be monitored using pro-
excessive operations. grammable logic in the CFC. Commands Commissioning
can be derived from this limit value indi-
cation. Commissioning could not be easier and
Indication filtering and delay
is supported by DIGSI 4. The status of
Binary indications can be filtered or de- • Zero suppression the binary inputs can be read individually
layed. In a certain range of very low measured and the state of the binary outputs can be
values, the value is set to zero to suppress set individually. The operation of switch-
Filtering serves to suppress brief changes in interference. ing elements (circuit-breakers, disconnect
potential at the indication input. The indi-
devices) can be checked using the switch-
cation is passed on only if the indication Metered values ing functions of the relay. The analog
voltage is still present after a set period of
For internal metering, the unit can calcu- measured values are represented as wide-
time. In the event of an indication delay,
late an energy metered value from the ranging operational measured values. To
there is a delay for a preset time. The infor-
measured current and voltage values. If an prevent transmission of information to
mation is passed on only if the indication
external meter with a metering pulse out- the control center during maintenance,
voltage is still present after this time.
put is available, the 7SJ80 can obtain and the communications can be disabled to
Indication derivation process metering pulses through an indica- prevent unnecessary data from being trans-
tion input. mitted. During commissioning, all indica-
User-definable indications can be derived tions with test tag for test purposes can be
from individual or a group of indications. The metered values can be displayed and
connected to a control and protection
These grouped indications are of great passed on to a control center as an accu-
system.
value to the user that need to minimize the mulated value with reset. A distinction is
number of indications sent to the system made between forward, reverse, active and Test operation
or SCADA interface. reactive energy.
During commissioning, all indications can
Circuit-breaker wear monitoring be passed to a control system for test pur-
poses.
Methods for determining circuit-breaker
contact wear or the remaining service life
of a circuit-breaker (CB) allow CB mainte-
nance intervals to be aligned to their actual
degree of wear. The benefit lies in reduced
maintenance costs.

System interface protocols (retrofittable)

Communication
IEC 61850 protocol
The relay offers flexibility with reference to Since 2004, the Ethernet-based IEC 61850
its communication to substation automa- protocol is a global standard for protection
tion systems and industrial SCADA or and control systems used by power utili-
DCS systems. The communication module ties. Siemens was the first manufacturer to
firmware can be changed to communicate implement this standard. This protocol
using another protocol or the modules can makes peer-to-peer communication possi-
be changed completely for a different con- ble. It is thus possible to set up masterless
nection or protocol. It will thus be possible systems to perform interlocking or transfer
to move to future communication proto- schemes. Configuration is done using
cols like popular Ethernet-based protocols DIGSI.
with ease.
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
USB interface
The IEC 60870-5-103 protocol is an inter-
There is an USB interface on the front of national standard for the transmission of Fig. 5/64
the relay. All the relay functions can be protective data and fault recordings. All IEC 60870-5-103: Radial fiber-optic connection
set using a PC and DIGSI 4 protection messages from the unit and also control
5 operation program. Commissioning tools commands can be transferred by means of
and fault analysis are built into the DIGSI published, Siemens-specific extensions to
program and are used through this inter- the protocol. As a further option a redun-
face. dant IEC 60870-5-103 module is available
as well. With the redundant module it will
Interfaces be possible to read and change single
A number of communication modules parameters.
suitable for various applications can be
fitted at the bottom of the housing. The PROFIBUS-DP protocol
modules can be easily replaced by the user. PROFIBUS-DP is a widespread protocol
The interface modules support the follow- in industrial automation. Through
ing applications: PROFIBUS-DP, SIPROTEC units make
• System/service interface their information available to a SIMATIC
Communication with a central control controller or receive commands from a
system takes place through this interface. central SIMATIC controller or PLC.
Radial or ring type station bus topologies Measured values can also be transferred
can be configured depending on the cho- to a PLC master.
sen interface. Furthermore, the units can
MODBUS RTU protocol Fig. 5/65
exchange data through this interface via Bus structure for station bus with Ethernet and
Ethernet and the IEC 61850 protocol and This simple, serial protocol is mainly IEC 61850, fiber-optic ring
can also be accessed using DIGSI. used in industry and by power utilities, and
• Ethernet interface is supported by a number of relay manu-
The Ethernet interface was implemented facturers. SIPROTEC units function as
for access to a number of protection units MODBUS slaves, making their informa-
using DIGSI. tion available to a master or receiving in-
formation from it. A time-stamped event
list is available.

Communication
DNP 3.0 protocol

Power utilities use the serial DNP 3.0 (Dis-
tributed Network Protocol) for the station
and network control levels. SIPROTEC
units function as DNP slaves, supplying
their information to a master system or
receiving information from it.
System solutions for protection and station

control
Units featuring IEC 60870-5-103 interfaces
can be connected to SICAM in parallel via
the RS485 bus or radially by fiber-optic
link. Through this interface, the system is
open for the connection to other manufac-
turers systems (see Fig. 5/64).
5
Because of the standardized interfaces,
SIPROTEC units can also be integrated
into systems of other manufacturers or in
SIMATIC. Electrical RS485 or optical in-
terfaces are available. The best physical
data transfer medium can be chosen thanks
to opto-electrical converters. Thus, the Fig. 5/66
RS485 bus allows low-cost wiring in the System solution/communication
cubicles and an interference-free optical
connection to the master can be estab-
lished.
For IEC 61850, an interoperable system
solution is offered with SICAM. Through
the 100 Mbits/s Ethernet bus, the units are
linked with SICAM electrically or optically
to the station PC. The interface is standard-
ized, thus also enabling direct connection
LSP2810.tif
to relays of other manufacturers and into

the Ethernet bus. With IEC 61850, how-
ever, the relays can also be used in other
manufacturers’ systems (see Fig. 5/65). Fig. 5/67
Optical Ethernet communication module
for IEC 61850 with integrated Ethernet-switch

Typical connections
n Connection of current
and voltage transformers
Standard connection
For grounded networks, the ground cur-
rent is obtained from the phase currents by
the residual current circuit.
Fig. 5/68
Residual current
circuit without direc-
tional element
5
Fig. 5/69
Sensitive ground-
current detection
without directional
element
Fig. 5/70
Residual current
circuit with direc-
tional element

Typical connections
Connection for compensated networks

The figure shows the connection of two
phase-to-ground voltages and the VE volt-
age of the broken delta winding and a
phase-balance neutral current transformer
for the ground current. This connection
maintains maximum precision for direc-
tional ground-fault detection and must be
used in compensated networks.
Fig. 5/71
Sensitive directional
ground-fault detec-
tion with directional
element for phases
5
Fig. 5/72 shows sensitive directional

ground-fault detection.
Fig. 5/72
Sensitive directional
ground-fault detection
Connection for the synch-check function

Open delta voltages and residual IN con-
nection. Single-phase connection for
synch-check.
Fig. 5/73
Measuring of the
busbar voltage
and the outgoing
feeder voltage for
synchronization

Typical applications
Overview of connection types

Type of network Function Current connection Voltage connection
(Low-resistance) grounded network Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 phase-current –
phase/ground non-directional transformers required, phase-balance
neutral current transformer possible
(Low-resistance) grounded networks Sensitive ground-fault protection Phase-balance neutral current –
transformers required
Isolated or compensated networks Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase –
phases non-directional current transformers possible
(Low-resistance) grounded networks Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 phase-current Phase-to-ground connection or
phases directional transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
Isolated or compensated networks Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase- Phase-to-ground connection or
phases directional current transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
(Low-resistance) grounded networks Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 phase-current Phase-to-ground connection
ground directional transformers required, phase-balance required
5 neutral current transformers possible
Isolated networks Sensitive ground-fault Residual circuit, if ground current 3 times phase-to-ground connection
protection > 0.05 IN on secondary side, other- or phase-to-ground connection with
wise phase-balance neutral current broken delta winding
transformers required
Compensated networks Sensitive ground-fault protection Phase-balance neutral current 3 times phase-to-ground connection
cos ϕ measurement transformers required or phase-to-ground connection with
broken delta winding

Technical data
General unit data Binary inputs

Analog current inputs Type 7SJ801/803 7SJ802/804
Rated frequency fN 50 or 60 Hz (adjustable) Number (marshallable) 3 7
Rated current Inom 1 or 5 A Rated voltage range 24 to 250 V DC
Ground current, sensitive INs w 1.6 · Inom linear range1) Current input, energized Approx. 0.4 mA
Burden per phase and ground path (independent of the control voltage)
at Inom = 1 A Approx. 0.05 VA Secured switching thresholds (adjustable)
at Inom = 5 A Approx. 0.3 VA for rated voltages V high > 19 V DC
for sensitive ground fault Approx. 0.05 VA 24 to 125 V DC V low < 10 V DC
detection at 1 A
for rated voltages V high > 88 V DC
Load capacity current path 110 to 250 V DC V low < 44 V DC
Thermal (rms) 500 A for 1 s
150 A for 10 s for rated voltages V high > 176 V DC
20 A continuous 220 and 250 V DC V low < 88 V DC
Dynamic (peak value) 1250 A (half-cycle) Maximum permissible voltage 300 V DC
Loadability input for sensitive Input interference suppression 220 V DC across 220 nF at a
ground-fault detection INs 1) recovery time between two
Thermal (rms) 300 A for 1 s switching operations W 60 ms 5
100 A for 10 s
Output relay
15 A continuous
Dynamic (peak value) 750 A (half-cycle) Type 7SJ801/803 7SJ802/804
Analog voltage inputs NO contact 3 6
Rated voltage 34 to 225 V NO/NC selectable 2 (+ 1 live contact 2 (+ 1 live contact
(phase-to-ground connection) not allocatable) not allocatable)
34 to 200 V Switching capability MAKE Max. 1000 W/VA
(phase-to-phase connection)
Switching capability BREAK 40 W or 30 VA at L/R ≤ 40 ms
Measuring range 0 to 200 V
Switching voltage 250 V DC/AC
Burden at 100 V Approx. 0.005 VA
Admissible current per contact 5A
Overload capacity in voltage path (continuous)
Thermal (rms) 230 V continuous
Permissible current per contact 30 A for 1 s (NO contact)
Input voltage range UL 300 V (close and hold)
Auxiliary voltage
DC voltage Electrical tests
Voltage supply via an integrated Specification
converter
Standards IEC 60255 (product standard)
Rated auxiliary voltage Vaux DC 24 to 48 V 60 to 250 V ANSI/ IEEE C37.90 see individual
Permissible voltage ranges DC 19 to 60 V 48 to 300 V functions
AC ripple voltage, peak-to-peak, w 15 % of the auxiliary voltage VDE 0435
IEC 60255-11 for more standards see also
individual functions
Power input
Quiescent Approx. 5 W Insulation tests
Energized Approx. 12 W Standards IEC 60255-27 and IEC 60870-2-1
Bridging time for failure/ W 50 ms at V W 110 V DC High-voltage test (routine test) 2.5 kV, 50 Hz
short-circuit, IEC 60255-11 W 10 ms at V < 110 V DC All circuits except power supply,
(in the quiescent state) binary inputs, communication
AC voltage interface
Voltage supply via an integrated High-voltage test (routine test) 3.5 kV DC

converter Auxiliary voltage and binary inputs
Rated auxiliary voltage Vaux AC 115 V 230 V High-voltage test (routine test) 500 V, 50 Hz
Only isolated communication
Permissible voltage ranges AC 92 to 132 V 184 to 265 V interfaces (A and B)
Power input (at 115 V AC/230 V AC) Impulse voltage test (type test) 6 kV (peak value); 1.2/50 µs; 0.5 J;
Quiescent Approx. 5 VA All process circuits (except commu- 3 positive and 3 negative impulses at
Energized Approx. 12 VA nication interfaces) against the inter- intervals of 1 s
Bridging time for failure/short- W 10 ms at V = 115/230 V AC nal electronics
circuit (in the quiescent state)
1) Only in models with input for sensitive ground-fault detection

(see ordering data)
Siemens SIP · 2008 Revised July 2010 Technical Data page 1

Technical data
Insulation tests (cont'd) Shock Semi-sinusoidal

Impulse voltage test (type test) 5 kV (peak value); 1.2/50 µs; 0.5 J; IEC 60255-21-2, class I; 5 g acceleration, duration 11 ms; each
All process circuits (except commu- 3 positive and 3 negative impulses at IEC 60068-2-27 3 shocks (in both directions of 3 axes)
nication interfaces) against each intervals of 1 s Seismic vibration Sinusoidal
other and against the productive IEC 60255-21-3, class II; 1 to 8 Hz: ± 7.5 mm amplitude
conductor terminal class III IEC 60068-3-3 (horizontal axis)
EMC tests for immunity; type tests 1 to 8 Hz: ± 3.5 mm amplitude
(vertical axis)
Standards IEC 60255-6 and -22 8 to 35 Hz: 2 g acceleration
(product standard) (horizontal axis)
IEC/EN 61000-6-2 8 to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration
VDE 0435 (vertical axis)
For more standards see individual Frequency sweep 1 octave/min
functions 1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes
1 MHz check, class III 2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; During transport
IEC 60255-22-1; IEC 61000-4-18; τ =15 µs; 400 surges per s;
IEEE C37.90.1 test duration 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068
Electrostatic discharge, class IV 8 kV contact discharge; Vibration Sinusoidal

IEC 60255-22-2 15 kV air discharge; IEC 60255-21-1, class II; 5 to 8 Hz: ± 7.5 mm amplitude
5 and IEC 61000-4-2 both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330 Ω IEC 60068-2-6 8 to 150 Hz; 2 g acceleration
Frequency sweep 1 octave/min
Radio frequency electromagnetic field, 10 V/m; 80 MHz to 2.7 GHz; 20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes
amplitude-modulated, class III 80 % AM; 1 kHz
IEC 60255-22-3; or IEC 61000-4-3 Shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class I; 15 g acceleration, duration 11 ms,
Fast transient disturbance variables/ 4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; IEC 60068-2-27 each 3 shocks (in both directions
burst, class IV burst length = 15 ms; of the 3 axes)
IEC 60255-22-4 and repetition rate 300 ms; both polarities;
IEC 61000-4-4, IEEE C37.90.1 Ri = 50 Ω; test duration 1 min Continuous shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class I; 10 g acceleration, duration 16 ms,
High-energy surge voltages (SURGE), Impulse: 1.2/50 µs IEC 60068-2-29 each 1000 shocks (in both directions
Installation class III of the 3 axes)
IEC 60255-22-5; IEC 61000-4-5
Auxiliary voltage Common mode: 4 kV; 12 Ω; 9 µF
Diff. mode: 1 kV; 2 Ω; 18 µF Climatic stress tests
Measuring inputs, binary inputs Common mode: 4 kV; 42 Ω; 0.5 µF Temperatures
and relay outputs Diff. mode: 1 kV; 42 Ω; 0.5 µF
Standards IEC 60255-6
HF on lines, amplitude-modulated, 10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz;
Type test (in acc. with IEC 60068-2-1 –25 °C to +85 °C or –13 °F to +185 °F
class III; IEC 60255-22-6; 80 % AM; 1 kHz
and -2, Test Bd for 16 h)
IEC 61000-4-6,
Permissible temporary operating –20 °C to +70 °C or –4 °F to +158 °F
Power system frequency magnetic 30 A/m continuous; 300 A/m for 3 s
temperature (tested for 96 h) (clearness of the display may be
field
impaired from +55 °C or +131 °F)
IEC 61000-4-8, class IV
Recommended for permanent –5 °C to +55 °C or +23 °F to +131 °F
Radiated electromagnetic interference 20 V/m; 80 MHz to 1 GHz;
operation (in acc. with IEC 60255-6)
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2 80 % AM; 1 kHz
Limit temperatures for storage –25 °C to +55 °C or –13 °F to +131 °F
Damped oscillations IEC 61000-4-18 2.5 (peak value)
100 kHz; 40 pulses per s; Limit temperatures for transport –25 °C to +70 °C or –13 °F to +158 °F
test duration 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω Storage and transport with factory packaging
EMC tests for noise emission; type tests Humidity
Standard IEC/EN 61000-6-4 Permissible humidity Mean value per year w 75 % relative
Radio noise voltage to lines, only 150 kHz to 30 MHz, limit class A humidity; on 56 days of the year up
auxiliary voltage IEC/CISPR 11 to 93 % relative humidity; condensa-
tion must be avoided!
Interference field strength 30 to 1000 MHz, limit class A
IEC/CISPR 11 It is recommended that all devices be installed such that they are not ex-
posed to direct sunlight, nor subject to large fluctuations in temperature
that may cause condensation to occur.
Mechanical stress tests
Unit design
Vibration, shock stress and seismic vibration
Type 7SJ80**-*B 7SJ80**-*/E
During stationary operation
Housing 7XP20
Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068
Dimensions See dimension drawings
Oscillation Sinusoidal
Housing width 1/6 1/6
IEC 60255-21-1, class II; 10 to 60 Hz: ± 0.075 mm amplitude;
IEC 60068-2-6 60 to 150 Hz: 1 g acceleration Weight in kg
Frequency sweep rate 1 octave/min Surface-mounting 4.5 kg (9.9 lb)
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes Flush-mounting 4 kg (8.8 lb)
Technical Data page 2 Revised July 2010 Siemens SIP · 2008

Technical data
Unit design (cont'd) System interface

Degree of protection IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, single (continued)
acc. to EN 60529 Fiber optic
For equipment in the IP 50 Connection fiber-optic cable ST connector
surface-mounting housing
Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,
For equipment in the Front IP 51
mounting location “B”
flush-mounting housing Back IP 50
Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm
For operator protection IP 2x for current terminal
IP 1x for voltage terminal Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm
Degree of pollution, IEC 60255-27 2 Bridgeable distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, redundant
Communication interfaces RS485, isolated
Operating interface (front of unit) Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,
Terminal USB, type B mounting location “B”, RJ45 socket
Transmission speed Up to 12 Mbit/s Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz

Transmission rate Min. 2400 Bd, max. 57600 Bd;
Bridgeable distance 5m
factory setting 19200 Bd 5
Ethernet service interface (Port A)
Bridgeable distance RS485 Max. 1 km/3300 ft
Ethernet electrical for DIGSI
IEC 61850 protocol
Operation With DIGSI
Ethernet, electrical (EN100) for IEC 61850 and DIGSI
mounting location “A”, RJ45 socket, Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,
100BaseT in acc. with IEEE 802.3 mounting location “B”, two RJ45
LED yellow: 10/100 Mbit/s (ON/OFF) connectors, 100BaseT in acc. with
LED green: connection/no connection IEEE 802.3
(ON/OFF) Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz
Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz Transmission rate 100 Mbit/s
Transmission speed 10/100 Mbit/s Bridgeable distance Max. 20 m/65.6 ft
Bridgeable distance 20 m (66 ft) Ethernet, optical (EN100) for IEC 61850 and DIGSI
Service interface for DIGSI 4/modem (Port B) Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,
Isolated RS 232/RS 485 mounting location “B”, LC connector,
100BaseT in acc. with IEEE 802.3
9-pin subminiature connector Transmission rate 100 Mbit/s
(SUB-D) Optical wavelength λ = 1300 nm
Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz Bridgeable distance max. 2 km/1.24 miles
Transmission rate Min. 1200 Bd, max. 115200 Bd PROFIBUS DP
Bridgeable distance RS232 Max. 15 m/49.2 ft RS485, isolated
Bridgeable distance RS485 Max. 1 km/3300 ft Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,
Fiber optic (FO) mounting location “B”, 9-pin
subminiature connector (SUB-D)
ST connector Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz
Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm Transmission rate Up to 1.5 Mbaud
Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm Bridgeable distance 1000 m/3300 ft w 93.75 kbaud;
500 m/1640 ft w 187.5 kbaud;
Bridgeable distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles 200 m/656 ft w 1.5 Mbaud
System interface (Port B) Fiber optic
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, single Connection fiber-optic cable ST connector, double ring
RS 232/RS 485 Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,
mounting location “B”, 9-pin Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm
subminiature connector (SUB-D) Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm
Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz Bridgeable distance Max. 2 km/1.24 miles
Transmission rate Min. 1200 Bd, max. 115000 Bd, MODBUS RTU, DNP 3.0
factory setting 9600 Bd
RS485
Bridgeable distance RS232 15 m/49.2 ft
Bridgeable distance RS485 1 km/3300 ft mounting location “B”, 9-pin
subminiature connector (SUB-D)
Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz

Technical data
System interface (cont'd) Dropout characteristics with

Transmission rate Up to 19200 baud disk emulation
IEC Inverse (type A), very inverse (type B),
Bridgeable distance Max. 1 km/3300 ft acc. to IEC 60255-3 or BS 142 extremely inverse (type C),
Fiber optic long inverse (type B)
Connection fiber-optic cable ST connector transmitter/receiver ANSI/IEEE Inverse, short inverse, long inverse,
moderately inverse, very inverse,
Terminal At the bottom part of the housing, extremely inverse, definite inverse
Pickup threshold IEC and ANSI Approx. 1.1 · Ip
Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm
Dropout setting IEC and ANSI
Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm Without disk emulation Approx. 1.05 · Ip setting value for
Bridgeable distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles Ip/Inom W 0.3, corresponds to
approx. 0.95 · pickup value
With disk emulation Approx. 0.9 · Ip setting value
Functions
Tolerances
Definite-time overcurrent protection, directional/non-directional Pickup/dropout thresholds Ip, IEp 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1)
(ANSI 50, 50N, 67, 67N) Trip time for 2 w I/Ip w 20 5 % of reference (calculated) value
Operating modes 3-phase (standard) or 2-phase + 2 % current tolerance or 30 ms
5 A (L1) and C (L3) Dropout time for I/Ip w 0.9 5 % of reference (calculated) value
Number of elements (stages) 50-1, 50-2, 50-3 (I>, I>>, I>>>) + 2 % current tolerance or 30 ms
(phases) Determination of direction
50N-1, 50N-2, 50N-3 (IE>, IE>>,
For phase faults
IE>>>) (ground)
Polarization/type With cross-polarized voltages
Setup setting ranges
With voltage memory (memory
Pickup current 0.5 to 175 A or ∞1) (in steps of 0.01 A)
depth 2 seconds) for measurement
50-1, 50-2, 50-3 (phases)
voltages that are too low
Pickup current 0.25 to 175 A or ∞1) (in steps of 0.01 A)
50N-1, 50N-2, 50N-3 (ground) Forward range Vref,rot ± 86 °
Rotation of reference voltage Vref,rot –180 ° to 180 ° (in steps of 1 °)
Delay times T 0 to 60 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)
Directional sensitivity For one and two-phase faults unlimited
Dropout delay time 50/50N 0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
For three-phase faults dynamically
TDROPOUT (DO)
unlimited
Times Steady-state approx. 7 V
Pickup times (without inrush phase-to-phase
restraint, with inrush restraint
For ground faults
+ 10 ms)
Polarization/type With zero-sequence quantities
With twice the setting value Approx. 30 ms
3V0, 3I0 or
With ten times the setting value Approx. 20 ms
with negative-sequence quantities
Dropout time Approx. 30 ms 3V2, 3I2
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.95 for I/Inom W 0.3 Forward range Vref,rot ± 86 °
Tolerances Rotation of reference voltage Vref,rot –180 ° to 180 ° (in steps of 1 °)
Pickup 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1) Directional sensitivity
Delay times T, TDO 1 % or 10 ms Zero-sequence quantities 3V0, 3I0 VN ≈ 2.5 V displacement voltage,
Inverse-time overcurrent protection, directional/non-directional measured
(ANSI 51, 51N, 67, 67N) 3V0 ≈ 5 V displacement voltage,
calculated
Operating mode 3-phase (standard) or
Negative-sequence quantities 3V2 ≈ 5 V negative-sequence voltage
2-phase A (L1) and C (L3)
3V2, 3I2 3I2 ≈ 225 mA negative-sequence
Setting ranges current 1)
Pickup currents 51 (phases)/(IP) 0.5 to 20 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A)
Times
Pickup currents 51N (ground)/(IEp) 0.25 to 20 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A)
Pickup times (without inrush
Time multiplier T for 51, 51N 0.05 to 3.2 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)
restraint; with inrush restraint
(IP, IEp) (IEC characteristics)
+ 10 ms) 50-1, 50-2, 50N-1, 50N-2
Time multiplier D for 51, 51N 0.50 to 15 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)
With twice the setting value Approx. 45 ms
(ANSI characteristics)
With ten times the setting value Approx. 40 ms
Trip characteristics
Dropout time 50-1, 50-2, 50N-1, 50N-2 Approx. 40 ms
IEC Inverse (type A), very inverse (type B),
acc. to IEC 60255-3 or BS 142 extremely inverse (type C), Tolerances
long inverse (type B) Angle faults for phase and earth ± 3 ° electrical
faults
ANSI/IEEE Inverse, short inverse, long inverse,
moderately inverse, very inverse,
extremely inverse, definite inverse
1) At Inom = 1 A, all limits divided by 5.

Technical data
Inrush restraint Setting ranges

Controlled functions Time-overcurrent elements, I>, IE>, Connection of phase-to-ground 10 to 120 V (in steps of 1 V)
Ip, IEp (directional, non-directional) voltage
50-1, 50N-1, 51, 51N, 67-1, 67N-1 Connection of phase-to-phase 10 to 120 V (in steps of 1 V)
voltage
Lower function limit At least one phase current Connection of single phase 10 to 120 V (in steps of 1 V)
(50 Hz and 100 Hz) W 125 mA for Dropout ratio2) r 1.01 to 3 (in steps of 0.01)
Inom = 5 A, W 50 mA for Inom = 1 A for 27-1, 27-2 (V<, V<<)
Upper function limit (setting range) 1.5 to 125 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A) Dropout threshold for r · 27-1 (V<) Max. 130 V for phase-to-phase voltage
Setting range, stabilization factor I2f /I 10 to 45 % (in steps of 1 %) r · 27-2 (V<<) Max. 225 V for phase-to-ground volt.
Crossblock IA(L1), IB(L2), IC(L3) ON/OFF Hysteresis Min. 0.6 V
Cold-load pickup/dynamic setting change Time delays T27-1(V<), T27-2 (V<<) 0 to 100 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Controllable functions Directional and non-directional or ∞ (disabled)
time-overcurrent protection Current criterion “BkrClosed/MIN” 0.2 to 5 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A)
(separated acc. to phases and
Overvoltages 59-1, 59-2 (V>, V>>)
ground)
Measured quantity used with
Initiation criteria Current criterion “BkrClosed/MIN” Three-phase connection Positive-sequence system of the voltages
CB position via aux. contacts,
binary input, auto-reclosure ready
Negative-sequence system of the volt- 5
ages Highest phase-to-phase voltage
Time control 3 time elements Highest phase-to-ground voltage
(TCB Open, TActive, TStop) Single-phase connection Connected single-phase-to-ground
Current control Current threshold “BkrClosed/MIN” voltage
(reset on dropping below threshold; Setting ranges
monitoring with timer) Connection of phase-to-ground
Setting ranges voltage:
Current control 0.2 to 5 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A) Evaluation of phase-to-ground 20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
Time until changeover to 0 to 21600 s (= 6 h) (in steps of 1 s) voltages
dynamic setting TCB Open Evaluation of phase-to-phase 20 to 260 V (in steps of 1 V)
Period dynamic settings are 1 to 21600 s (= 6 h) (in steps of 1 s) voltages
effective after a reclosure TActive Evaluation of positive-sequence 20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
system
Fast reset time TStop 1 to 600 s (= 10 min.) or ∞ Evaluation of negative-sequence 2 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
(fast reset inactive) (in steps of 1 s) system
Dynamic settings or pickup currents Adjustable within the same ranges Connection of phase-to-phase
and time delays or time multipliers and with the same steps (increments) voltages:
as the directional and non-directional Evaluation of phase-to-phase 20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
time-overcurrent protection voltage
Single-phase overcurrent protection Evaluation of positive-sequence 20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
system
Current elements Evaluation of negative-sequence 2 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
High-set current elements 0.005 to 8 A (in steps of 0.001 A) system
50-2 (I>>) or ∞ 1) (disabled) Connection single phase 20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
Dropout ratio r
Definite-time current element 0.005 to 8 A or ∞ 1) (disabled)
for 59-1, 59-2 (V>, V>>) 0.90 to 0.99 (in steps of 0.01 V)
50-1 (I>) (in steps of 0.001 A)
T50-1, T50-2 0 to 60 s or ∞ (no trip) Dropout threshold for r · 59-1 (V>) Max. 150 V for phase-to-phase voltage
(TI>/TI>>) (in steps of 0.01 s) r · 59-2 (V>>) Max. 260 V for phase-to-ground volt.
Operating times Hysteresis Min. 0.6 V

Minimum 14 ms Time delay T59-1, T59-2 (V>, V>>) 0 to 100 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Typical 30 ms or ∞ (disabled)
Dropout time Approx. 25 ms Times
Dropout ratios Pickup times
Current elements Approx. 0.95 for I/Inom W 0.5 Undervoltage 27-1, 27-2 (V<, V<<)
27-1 V1, 27-2 V1 Approx. 50 ms
Tolerances Overvoltage 59-1, 59-2 (V>, V>>) Approx. 50 ms
Currents 5 % of setting value or 1 mA Overvoltage 59-1 V1, 59-2 V1,
Times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms 59-1 V2, 59-2 V2 Approx. 60 ms
Voltage protection (ANSI 27, 59) Dropout times
Undervoltages 27-1, 27-2 (V<, V<<) Undervoltage 27-1, 27-2 (V<, V<<)
27-1 V1, 27-2 V1 Approx. 50 ms
Measured quantity used with Overvoltage 59-1, 59-2 (V>, V>>) Approx. 50 ms
Three-phase connection Positive-sequence system of the voltages Overvoltage 59-1 V1, 59-2 V1,
Lowest phase-to-phase voltage 59-1 V2, 59-2 V2 Approx. 60 ms
Lowest phase-to-ground voltage
Tolerances
Single-phase connection Connected single-phase-to-ground Pickup voltage limits 3 % of setting value or 1 V
voltage Delay times T 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
1) At Inom = 1 A, all limits divided by 5. 2) r = Vdropout/Vpickup.
Technical data
Negative-sequence protection (ANSI 46) Times

Definite-time characteristic (ANSI 46-1 and 46-2) Pickup times f >, f< Approx. 80 ms
Dropout times f >, f< Approx. 80 ms
Setting ranges
Unbalanced load tripping element Dropout difference
46-1, 46-2 (I2>, I2>>) 0.5 to 15 A or ∞ (disabled)1) Δ f = |pickup value – dropout value| 0.02 to 1 Hz
(in steps of 0.01 A) Dropout
Delay times 46-1, 46-2 (TI2>, TI2>>) 0 to 60 s or ∞ (disabled)1) Ratio undervoltage blocking Approx. 1.05
(in steps of 0.01 s) Tolerances
Dropout delay times 46 TDropout 0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s) Pickup thresholds
Functional limit All phase currents w 50 A1) Frequency 81O/U f >, f< 15 mHz (with V = Vnom, f = fnom)
Times Undervoltage blocking 3 % of setting value or 1 V
Pickup times Approx. 35 ms Delay times 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
Dropout times Approx. 35 ms Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49)
Dropout ratio Setting ranges
Characteristic Approx. 0.95 for I2/Inom W 0.3
Factor k 0.1 to 4 (in steps of 0.01)
46-1, 46-2/I2>, I2>>
Time constant 1 to 999.9 min (in steps of 0.1 min)
Tolerances
5 Pickup values 3 % of the set value or 75 mA1) Current warning stage IAlarm 0.5 to 20 A (in steps of 0.01 A)
46-1, 46-2/I2>, I2>> Extension factor when stopped 1 to 10 with reference to the time
Delay times 1 % or 10 ms kτ factor constant with the machine running
Inverse-time characteristic (ANSI 46-TOC) (in steps of 0.1)
Setting ranges Dropout ratios
Pickup value 46-TOC/I2p 0.5 to 10 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A) Θ/ΘTrip Drops out with ΘAlarm
Time multiplier TI2p (IEC) 0.05 to 3.2 s or ∞ (disabled) Θ/ΘAlarm Approx. 0.99
(in steps of 0.01 s) I/IAlarm Approx. 0.97
Time multiplier DI2p (ANSI) 0.5 to 15 s or ∞ (disabled) Tolerances
(in steps of 0.01 s) With reference to k · Inom 3 % or 75 mA1)
Functional limit All phase currents w 50 A1) 2 % class acc. to IEC 60255-8
Trip characteristics acc. to With reference to tripping time 3 % or 1 s for I/(k · Inom) > 1.25
IEC Inverse, very inverse, 3 % class acc. to IEC 60255-8
extremely inverse (Sensitive) ground-fault protection (ANSI 59N/64, 50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns)
ANSI Inverse, moderately inverse,
Displacement voltage element for all types of ground fault (ANSI 59N/64)
very inverse, extremely inverse
Setting ranges
Pickup threshold IEC and ANSI Approx. 1.10 · I2p
Displacement voltage (measured) V0> 1.8 to 200 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
Tolerances Displacement voltage (calculated) 3V0> 10 to 225 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
1)
Pickup threshold I2p 3 % of the setting value or 75 mA Delay time TDelay pickup 0.04 to 320 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)
Time for 2 w I/I2p w 20 5 % of reference (calculated) value Additional trip delay TV Delay 0.1 to 40,000 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)
+ 2 % current tolerance or 30 ms Operating time Approx. 50 ms
Dropout characteristic with disk Inverse, moderately inverse, Dropout ratio 0.95 or (pickup value –0.6 V)
emulation acc. to ANSI very inverse, extremely inverse
Tolerances (measurement)
Dropout value Pickup threshold V0 (measured) 3 % of setting value or 0.3 V
IEC and ANSI without disk Approx. 1.05 · I2p setting value, Pickup threshold 3V0 (calculated) 3 % of setting value or 3 V
emulation corresponds to approx. 0.95 · pickup Delay times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
ANSI with disk emulation Approx. 0.90 · I2p setting value Phase detection for ground fault in an ungrounded system
Tolerances Measuring principle Voltage measurement
1)
Dropout value I2p 3 % of the set value or 75 mA (phase-to-ground)
Time for 2 w I2/I2p w 0.90 5 % of reference (calculated) Setting ranges
value +2 % current tolerance, or 30 ms Vph min (ground-fault phase) 10 to 100 V (in steps of 1 V)
Frequency protection (ANSI 81O/U) Vph max (healthy phases) 10 to 100 V (in steps of 1 V)
Number of frequency elements 4, each can be set to f > or f< Tolerance 3 % of setting value or 1 V
Setting ranges Measurement tolerance
Pickup values f > or f< 40 to 60 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz) acc. to VDE 0435, Part 303
for fnom = 50 Hz
Pickup values f > or f< 50 to 70 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
for fnom = 60 Hz
Delay times T 0 to 100 s or ∞ (disabled)
(in steps of 0.01 s)
Undervoltage blocking, with 10 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
positive-sequence voltage V1

Technical data
(Sensitive) ground-fault protection (ANSI 59N/64, 50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns) (cont'd) Measuring method “ϕ (V0/I0)”
Ground-fault pickup for all types of ground faults Direction measurement IN and VN measured or
Definite-time characteristic (ANSI 50Ns) 3I0 and 3V0 calculated
Setting ranges Minimum voltage Vmin.
Pickup current 50Ns-2 Pickup, V0 measured 0.4 to 50 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
50Ns-1 Pickup; (IEE>, IEE>>) 3V0 calculated 10 to 90 V (in steps of 1 V)
For sensitive 5-A-transformer 0.005 to 8 A1) (in steps of 0.005 A) Phase angle 50Ns ϕ –180 ° to 180 ° (in steps of 0.1 °)
For normal 5-A-transformer 0.25 to 175 A1) (in steps of 0.05 A) Delta phase angle 50Ns Δ ϕ 0 ° to 180 ° (in steps of 0.1 °)
Delay times T for 50Ns-2 Delay, 0 to 320 s ∞ (disabled) Angle correction for cable CT
50Ns-1 Delay (TIEE>, TIEE>>) (in steps of 0.01 A) Angle correction F1, F2 0 ° to 5 ° (in steps of 0.1 °)
Dropout delay time TDropout 0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s) (for resonant grounded system)
Operating times w 50 ms (directional/non-directional) Current value I1, I2 for angle
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.95 for 50Ns/IEE > 50 mA correction
For sensitive 5-A-transformer 0.005 to 8 A1) (in steps of 0.005 A)
Tolerances (measurement)
For normal 5-A-transformer 0.25 to 175 A1) (in steps of 0.05 A)
Pickup threshold
For sensitive 5-A-transformer 3 % of setting value or 5 mA1) Tolerances
Approx. 20 % for setting values < 10 mA For sensitive 5-A-transformer 3 % of setting value or 5 mA1)
For normal 5-A-transformer 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1) Approx. 20 % for setting values < 10 mA
5
Delay times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms For normal 5-A-transformer 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1)
Angle tolerance 3°
Ground-fault pickup for all types of ground faults
Inverse-time characteristic (ANSI 51Ns) Note: Due to the high sensitivity, the linear range of the measuring input
Inom with integrated sensitive input transformer is from 0.001 · Inom
User-defined characteristic Defined by a maximum of 20 pairs to 1.6 · Inom. For currents greater than 1.6 · Inom correct direction
of current and delay time values,
determination can no longer be guaranteed.
directional measurement method
“cos phi and sin phi” Auto-reclosure (ANSI 79)
Setting ranges Number of reclosures 0 to 9
Pickup current 51Ns; IEEp Shot 1 to 4 individually adjustable
1)
For sensitive 5-A-transformer 0.005 A to 7 A (in steps of 0.005 A) Program for phase fault
For normal 5-A-transformer 0.25 to 20 A1) (in steps of 0.05 A) Start-up by Time-overcurrent elements
Time multiplier T51Ns, IIEEp 0.1 to 4 s or ∞ (disabled) (directional/non-directional),
(in steps of 0.01 s) negative sequence, binary input
Pickup threshold Approx. 1.1 · I51Ns/1.1 · IEEp Program for ground fault
Start-up by Time-overcurrent elements
Dropout ratio Approx. 1.05 · I51Ns/1.05 · IEEp
(directional/non-directional),
for I51Ns (IEEp) > 50 mA
sensitive ground-fault protection,
Tolerances binary input
For sensitive 5-A-transformer 3 % of setting value or 5 mA1)
Blocking of ARC Pickup of protection functions,
Approx. 20 % for setting values < 10 mA
three-phase fault detected by a
For normal 5-A-transformer 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1)
protective element (optional),
Operating time tolerance 7 % of reference (calculated) value
binary input, last TRIP command
in linear range for 2 w I/I51Ns (IEEp) w 20 + 2 % cur-
after the reclosing cycle is completed
rent tolerance, or 70 ms
(unsuccessful reclosing),
Direction determination for all types of ground-faults (ANSI 67Ns) TRIP command by the breaker
Measuring method “cos ϕ/sin ϕ” failure protection (50BF),
opening the CB without ARC initia-
Direction measurement IN and VN measured or tion, external CLOSE command,
3I0 and 3V0 calculated circuit-breaker monitoring
Measuring principle Active/reactive power measurement Setting ranges
Setting ranges Dead time TDead 0.01 to 320 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Measuring enable IRelease direct. (separate for phase and ground
(current component perpendicu- and individual for shots 1 to 4)
lar (90 °) to directional limit line) Blocking duration for manual- 0.5 s to 320 s or 0 (in steps of 0.01 s)
For sensitive 5-A-transformer 0.005 to 8 A1) (in steps of 0.005 A) CLOSE detection
For normal 5-A-transformer 0.25 to 175 A1) (in steps of 0.05 A) Blocking duration after reclosure 0.5 s to 320 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.8 Blocking duration after 0.01 to 320 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
dynamic blocking
Direction phasor ϕCorrection –45 ° to +45 ° (in steps of 0.1 °)
Start-signal monitoring time 0.01 to 320 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)
Dropout delay TReset delay 1 to 60 s (in steps of 1 s)
Circuit-breaker monitoring time 0.1 to 320 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Max. delay of dead-time start 0 to 1800 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.1 s)
Start delay of dead time Using binary input with time moni-
toring
Note: When using the sensitive transformer, the linear range of the mea- Maximum dead time extension 0.5 to 320 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)
suring input for sensitive ground fault detection is from 0.001 A to
1.6 A or 0.005 A to 8 A. The function is however still preserved for Action time (operation time) 0.01 to 320 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)
higher currents. 1) At Inom = 1 A, all limits divided by 5.

Technical data
Auto-reclosure (ANSI 79) (con'd) Setting ranges, continued

The delay times of the following protection function can be altered Power P, Q 10 to 50000 W1) (in steps of 0.1 W)
individually by the ARC for shots 1 to 4 Power factor (cos ϕ) –0.99 to +0.99 (in steps of 0.01)
(setting value: T = T; non-delayed: T = 0; blocking: T = ∞): Frequency fN = 50 Hz 40 to 60 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
50-1, 50-2, 50-3, 51, 67-1, 67-2, 67-TOC, 50N-1, 50N-2, 50N-3, 51N, fN = 60 Hz 50 to 70 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
67N-1, 67-N-2, 67N-TOC Rate-of-frequency change df/dt 0.1 to 20 Hz/s (in steps of 0.01 Hz/s)
Additional functions Lockout (final trip), circuit-breaker Dropout ratio >- element 1.01 to 3 (insteps of 0.01)
monitoring, evaluation of the CB Dropout ratio <- element 0.7 to 0.99 (in steps of 0.01)
contacts, synchronous closing Dropout difference f 0.02 to 1 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
(optionally with integrated or Pickup delay time (standard) 0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
external synch-check) Pickup delay for I2/I1 0 to 28800 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Trip delay time 0 to 3600 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Fault locator (ANSI 21FL)
Dropout delay time 0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Output of the fault distance in Ω primary and secondary, Times
in km or miles line length, Pickup times
in % of line length Current, voltage
Starting signal, trigger Trip command, dropout of a (phase quantities)
protection element, or external With 2 times the setting value Approx. 30 ms
command via binary input With 10 times the setting value Approx. 20 ms
5 Current, voltages
Setting ranges
Reactance (secondary) 0.001 to 1.9 Ω/km2) (in steps of 0.0001) (symmetrical components)
0.001 to 3 Ω/mile2) (in steps of 0.0001) With 2 times the setting value Approx. 40 ms
With 10 times the setting value Approx. 30 ms
Tolerances Power
Measurement tolerance acc. to 2.5 % fault location Typical Approx. 120 ms
VDE 0435, Part 303 for sinusoidal (without intermediate infeed) for Maximum (low signals and Approx. 350 ms
measurement quantities 30 ° w ϕK w 90 ° and VK/Vnom W 0.1 thresholds)
and IK/Inom W 1 Power factor 300 to 600 ms
Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF) Frequency Approx. 100 ms
Rate-of-frequency change
Setting ranges With 1.25 times the setting value Approx. 220 ms
Pickup thresholds 0.25 to 100 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A) Binary input Approx. 20 ms
Delay time 0.06 to 60 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s) Dropout times
Times Current, voltage (phase < 20 ms
Pickup times quantities)
with internal start is included in the delay time Current, voltages (symmetrical < 30 ms
with external start is included in the delay time components)
Dropout times Approx. 25 ms Power
Tolerances Typical < 50 ms
Pickup thresholds 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1) Maximum < 350 ms
Delay time 1 % or 20 ms Power factor < 300 ms
Frequency < 100 ms
Flexible protection functions (e.g. ANSI 27, 32, 37, 47, 50, 55, 59, 81R) Rate-of-frequency change < 200 ms
Operating modes/measuring quantities Binary input < 10 ms
3-phase I, I1, I2, I2/I1, 3I0, V, V1, V2, 3V0, Tolerances
Pforward, Preverse, Qforward, Qreverse, cos ϕ Pickup thresholds
1-phase I, IN, INS, IN2, V, VN, Vx, Current 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1)
Pforward, Preverse, Qforward, Qreverse, cos ϕ Current (symmetrical 4 % of setting value or 100 mA1)
Without fixed phase relation f, df/dt, binary input components)
Pickup when Exceeding or falling below threshold Voltage 3 % of setting value or 0.2 V
value Voltage (symmetrical 4 % of setting value or 0.2 V
components)
Setting ranges
Power 3 % of setting value or 2.5 W1)
Pickup thresholds
Power factor (for rated values)
Current I, I1, I2, 3I0, IN 0.25 to 200 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A)
Frequency 3 degrees
Current ratio I2/I1 15 to 100 % (in steps of 1 %) 15 mHz
Sensitive ground current INS 0.001 to 1.5 A (in steps of 0.001 A) Rate-of-frequency change 5 % of setting value or 0.05 Hz/s
Voltages V, V1, V2, 3V0 2 to 260 V (in steps of 0.1 V) Times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Displacement voltage VN 2 to 200 V (in steps of 0.1 V)

2) At Inom = 1 A, setting range to be multiplied by 5.

Technical data
Synch-check (ANSI 25) Additional functions

Operating mode • Synch-check Operational measured values
Additional release conditions • Live-bus / dead line Currents In A (kA) primary,
• Dead-bus / live-line IA(L1), IB(L2), IC(L3) in A secondary or in % Inom
• Dead-bus and dead-line Positive-sequence component I1
• Bypassing Negative-sequence component I2
Voltages IE or 3I0
Max. operating voltage Vmax 20 to 140 V (phase-to-phase) Range 10 to 150 % Inom
(in steps of 1 V) Tolerance*) 1.5 % of measured value or 1 % Inom
Min. operating voltage Vmin 20 to 125 V (phase-to-phase) and from 151 to 200 % Inom
(in steps of 1 V) 3 % of measured value
V< for dead-line 1 to 60 V (phase-to-phase) Voltages
(in steps of 1 V) Phase-to-ground voltages In kV primary, in V secondary
V> for live-line 20 to 140 V (phase-to-phase) VA-N, VB-N, VC-N or in % Vnom
(in steps of 1 V) Phase-to-phase voltages
Primary rated voltage of 0.1 to 800 kV (in steps of 0.01 kV) VA-B, VB-C, VC-A, VSYN
transformer V2nom VN, Vph-N, Vx or V0
Positive-sequence component V1
Tolerances
Dropout ratios
2 % of pickup value or 2 V
Approx. 0.9 (V>) or 1.1 (V<)
Negative-sequence component V2 5
Range 10 to 120 % of Vnom
Permissible differences Tolerance*) 1.5 % of measured value
Voltage difference 0.5 to 50 V (phase-to-phase) or 0.5 % of Vnom
V2> V1; V2< V1 (in steps of 1 V)
Tolerance 1V S, apparent power In kVAr (MVAr or GVAr) primary
and in % of Snom
Frequency differences
(f2>f1; f2<f1) 0.01 to 2 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz) Range 0 to 120 % of Snom
Tolerance 30 mHz Tolerance*) 1.5 % of Snom
for V/Vnom and I/Inom = 50 to 120 %
Angle differences 2 ° to 80 ° (in steps of 1 °)
α2>α1; α2<α1 P, active power With sign, total and phase-
Tolerance 2° segregated in kW (MW or GW)
Max. phase displacement 5 ° for Δf w 1 Hz primary and in % Snom
10 ° for Δf w 1 Hz
Range 0 to 120 % of Snom
Vector group matching by angle 0 ° to 360 ° (in steps of 1 °) Tolerance*) 2 % of Snom
Different voltage transformers 0.5 to 2 (in steps of 0.01) for V/Vnom and I/Inom = 50 to 120 %
V1/V2 and ⏐cos ϕ⏐ = 0.707 to 1 with
Times Snom = 3 ⋅ Vnom ⋅ I nom
Minimum measuring time Approx. 80 ms Q, reactive power With sign, total and phase-
Max. duration TSYN DURATION 0.01 to 1200 s; ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s) segregated in kVAr (MVAr or GVAr)
Supervision time TSUP VOLTAGE 0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s) primary and in % of Snom
Tolerance of all times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Range 0 to 120 % of Snom
Tolerance*) 2 % of Snom
Measuring values of synch-check function
for V/Vnom and I/Inom = 50 to 120 %
Reference voltage V1 and voltage In kV primary, in V secondary and ⏐sin ϕ⏐ = 0.707 to 1 with
to be synchronized V2 or in % Vnom Snom = 3 ⋅ Vnom ⋅ I nom
Range 10 to 120 % of Vnom
cos ϕ, power factor (p.f.) Total and phase-segregated
Tolerance*) w 1 % of measured value
or 0.5 % of Vnom Range –1 to +1
Tolerance*) 2 % for ⏐cos ϕ⏐ ≥ 0.707
Frequency of voltage V1 and V2 f1, f2 in Hz
Range 25 Hz w f w 70 Hz Frequency f In Hz
Tolerance*) 20 mHz Range fnom ± 5 Hz
Voltage difference (V2 – V1) In kV primary, in V secondary Tolerance*) 20 mHz
or in % Vnom Temperature overload protection In %
Range 10 to 120 % Vnom Θ/ΘTrip
Tolerance*) w 1 % of measured value or 0.5 %
of Vnom Range 0 to 400 %
Tolerance*) 5 % class accuracy per IEC 60255-8
Frequency difference (f2 – f1) In mHz
Range fnom ± 3 Hz Currents of sensitive ground-fault In A (kA) primary and in mA
Tolerance*) 30 mHz detection (total, active, and reactive secondary
current) INs, INs active, INs reactive;
Angle difference (α2 – α1) In ° (IEE, IEE active, IEE reactive)
Range 0 to 180 °
Tolerance*) 1° Range 0 mA to 8000 mA for Inom = 5 A 1)
Tolerance*) 3 % of measured value or 1 mA
*) With rated frequency.


Technical data
Long-term averages Oscillographic fault recording

Time window 5, 15, 30 or 60 minutes Maximum 8 fault records saved,
Frequency of updates Adjustable memory maintained by buffer battery
in case of loss of power supply
Long-term averages
of currents IAdmd, IBdmd, ICdmd Recording time 5 s per fault record, in total up to 18 s
(IL1dmd, IL2dmd, IL3dmd) I1dmd in A (kA) Sampling rate for 50 Hz 1 sample/1.00 ms
of active power Pdmd in W (kW, MW) Sampling rate for 60 Hz 1 sample/0.83 ms
of reactive power Qdmd in VAr (kVAr, MVAr) Energy/power
of apparent power Sdmd in VAr (kVAr, MVAr)
Meter values for power in kWh (MWh or GWh) and
Max. / Min. report Wp, Wq kVARh (MVARh or GVARh)
Report of measured values With date and time (active and reactive power demand)
Reset, automatic Time of day adjustable (in minutes, Tolerance*) w 2 % for I > 0.1 Inom, V > 0.1 Vnom
0 to 1439 min) and ⏐cos ϕ⏐ (p.f.) W 0.707
Time frame and starting time adjust- Statistics
able (in days, 1 to 365 days, and ∞)
Saved number of trips Up to 9 digits
Reset, manual Using binary input,
using keypad, Number of automatic reclosing Up to 9 digits
5 via communication commands (segregated according
to 1st and W 2nd cycle)
Min./Max. values for current IA(L1), IB(L2), IC(L3)
I1 (positive-sequence component) Accumulated interrupted current Up to 4 digits
(segregated acc. to pole)
Min./Max. values for voltages VA-N, VB-N, VC-N (VL1-E, VL2-E, VL3-E)
V1 (positive-sequence component) Operating hours counter
VA-B, VB-C, VC-A (VL1-L2, VL2-L3, Display range Up to 7 digits
VL3-L1) Criterion Overshoot of an adjustable current
Min./Max. values for power S, P, Q, cos ϕ, frequency threshold
(element 50-1, BkrClosed IMIN)
Min./Max. values for overload Θ/ΘTrip
protection Circuit-breaker monitoring
Min./Max. values for mean values IAdmd, IBdmd, ICdmd (IL1dmd, IL2dmd, Calculation methods On r.m.s.-value basis:
IL3dmd) ΣI, ΣIx, 2 P
I1 (positive-sequence component); On instantaneous value basis:
Sdmd, Pdmd, Qdmd i2t
Local measured values monitoring Measured-value acquisition/ Phase-selective
Current asymmetry Imax/Imin > balance factor, processing
for I>Ibalance limit Evaluation One limit value each per subfunction
Voltage asymmetry Vmax/Vmin > balance factor, Saved number of statistical values Up to 13 digits
for V>Vlim Trip circuit monitoring
Current sum ⏐iA + iB + iC +kJ · iN ⏐> limit value With one or two binary inputs
Current phase sequence Clockwise (ABC) / Commissioning aids
counter-clockwise (ACB)
Phase rotation test,
Voltage phase sequence Clockwise (ABC) / operational measured values,
counter-clockwise (ACB) circuit-breaker test by means
Fault event recording of control function,
creation of a test fault report,
Recording of indications of the last
creation of messages
8 power system faults
Clock
Recording of indications of the last
3 power system ground faults Time synchronization Binary input,
communication
Time stamping
Resolution for event log 1 ms Setting group switchover of the function parameters
(operational annunciations) Number of available setting groups 4 (parameter group A, B, C and D)
Resolution for trip log 1 ms Switchover performed Via keypad, DIGSI using the operator
(fault annunciations) interface, protocol using port B or
binary input
Maximum time deviation 0.01 %
(internal clock)
Battery Lithium battery 3 V/1 Ah,
type CR 1/2 AA, message “Battery
Fault” for insufficient battery charge
*) With rated frequency.

Technical data
Breaker control
Number of switching units Depends on the binary inputs and
outputs available
Interlocking Freely programmable
Messages Feedback messages, closed, open,
intermediate position
Control commands Single command / double command
Switching command to circuit- 1-, 1½- and 2-pole
breaker
Programmable logic controller PLC logic, graphic input tool
Local control Control via menu,
assignment of function keys
Remote control Via communication interfaces,
using a substation automation and
control system (e.g. SICAM),
using DIGSI 4 (e.g. via modem)
5
CE conformity
This product is in conformity with the Directives of the European Commu-
nities on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive 89/336/EEC) and
electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (Council
Directive 73/23/EEC).
This unit conforms to the international standard IEC 60255, and the Ger-
man standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435/Part 303).
Further applicable standards: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0 and C37.90.1.
The unit conforms to the international standard IEC 60255, and the Ger-
man standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435/Part 303).
This conformity is the result of a test that was performed by Siemens AG in
accordance with Article 10 of the Council Directive complying with the
generic standards EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 for the EMC Directive and
standard EN 60255-6 for the “low-voltage Directive”.
Notes
Subject to change without prior notice.
We reserve the right to include modifications.
Drawings are not binding.
If not stated otherwise, all dimensions in this catalog are given in mm/inch.
The information in this document contains general descriptions of the tech-
nical options available, which do not always have to be present in individual
cases. The required features should therefore be specified in each individual
case at the time of closing the contract.

Selection and ordering data Description Order No.

7SJ80 overcurrent protection device 7SJ80oo – ooooo – oooo
Housing, binary inputs and outputs
Housing 1/6 19’’, 4 x I, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 changeover/Form C),
1 live status contact 1
Housing 1/6 19’’, 4 x I, 7 BI, 8 BO (2 changeover/Form C), see next page
Housing 1/6 19’’, 4 x I, 3 x V, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 changeover/Form C),
Housing 1/6 19’’, 4 x I, 3 x V, 7 BI, 8 BO (2 changeover/Form C),
Measuring inputs, default settings

Iph = 1 A / 5 A, Ie = 1 A / 5 A 1
Iph = 1 A / 5 A, Iee (sensitive) = 0.001 to 1.6 A / 0.005 to 8 A 2
Rated auxiliary voltage

24 V / 48 V DC 1
60 V / 110 V / 125 V / 220 V DC, 115 V, 230 V AC 5
5
Unit version
Surface-mounting housing, screw-type terminal B
Flush-mounting housing, screw-type terminal E
Region-specific default and language settings

Region DE, IEC, language German (language selectable), standard front A
Region World, IEC/ANSI, language English (language selectable), standard front B
Region US, ANSI, language US-English (language selectable), US front C
Region FR, IEC/ANSI, language French (language selectable), standard front D
Region World, IEC/ANSI, language Spanish (language selectable), standard front E
Region World, IEC/ANSI, language Italian (language selectable), standard front F
Region RUS, IEC/ANSI, language Russian (language selectable), standard front G
Region CHN, IEC/ANSI, language Chinese (language not changeable), Chinese front K

Selection and ordering data Description Order No. Order

code
7SJ80 overcurrent protection device 7SJ80oo – ooooo – oooo L 0 o
Port B (at bottom of device, rear)
No port 0
IEC 60870-5-103 or DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232 1 see
IEC 60870-5-103 or DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS485 2 following
page
IEC 60870-5-103 or DIGSI 4/modem, optical 820 nm, ST connector 3
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, electrical RS485 9 L0A
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, optical, double ring, ST connector 9 L0B
MODBUS, electrical RS485 9 L0D
MODBUS, optical 820 nm, ST connector 9 L0E
DNP 3.0, electrical RS485 9 L0G
DNP 3.0, optical 820 nm, ST connector 9 L0H
IEC 60870-5-103, redundant, electrical RS485, RJ45 connector 9 L0P
IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, electrical, double, RJ45 connector 9 L0R 5
IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, optical, double, LC connector 9 L0S
Port A (at bottom of device, in front)

No port 0
With Ethernet interface (DIGSI, not IEC 61850), RJ45 connector 6
Measuring/fault recording
With fault recording 1
With fault recording, average values, min/max values 3

Selection and ordering data Description Order No.

7SJ80 overcurrent protection device 7SJ80oo – ooooo – oooo
Designation ANSI No. Description
Basic version 50/51 Time-overcurrent protection phase I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip
50N/51N Time-overcurrent protection ground IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
50N(s)/51N(s)1) Sensitive ground fault protection IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
87N 2) High impedance REF
49 Overload protection
74TC Trip circuit supervision
50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection
46 Negative-sequence protection
37 Undercurrent monitoring
86 Lockout
Parameter changeover
Monitoring functions
Control of circuit-breaker
Flexible protection functions (current parameters)
3)
Inrush restraint F A
Basic version + directional sensitive ground fault, voltage and frequency protection
5 n 67N Directional overcurrent protection ground
IE>, IE>>, IEp
1)
67N(s) Directional sensitive ground fault protection
IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
64/59N Displacement voltage
27/59 Under-/overvoltage
81U/O Under-/overfrequency, f<, f>
47 Phase rotation
32/55/81R Flexible protection functions (current and voltage
parameters): Protective function for voltage, power,
power factor, frequency change F B 4)
Basic version + directional phase & ground overcurrent, directional sensitive ground fault,
voltage and frequency protection
n 67 Directional overcurrent protection phase
I>, I>>, Ip
67N Directional overcurrent protection ground
IE>, IE>>, IEp
67N(s) 1) Directional sensitive ground fault protection
IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
64/59N Displacement voltage
47 Phase rotation
32/55/81R Flexible protection functions (current and voltage
parameters): Protective function for voltage, power,
power factor, frequency change F C 4)
Basic version + directional phase overcurrent, voltage and frequency protection + synch-check
n 67 Directional overcurrent protection phase
I>, I>>, Ip
47 Phase rotation
25 Synch-check
81R Flexible protection functions (current and voltage
parameters): Protective function for voltage,
frequency change F Q 5)
n Basic version included Auto-reclosure, fault locator
1) Depending on the ground current input Without 0
the function will be either sensitive (Iee) 79 With auto-reclosure 1
or non-sensitive (Ie). 21FL With fault locator 2 4)
79/21FL With auto-reclosure, with fault locator 3 4)
2) 87N (REF) only with sensitive ground
current input (position 7 = 2).
3) Only if position 6 = 1 or 2.
4) Only if position 6 = 3 or 4.
5) Only if position 6 = 3 or 4 and
position 16 = 0 or 1.

Sample order Position Order No. + Order code

7SJ8041-5EC96-3FC1+L0G
6 I/O’s: 7 BI/8 BO, 1 live status contact 4

7 Current transformer: Iph = 1 A / 5 A, Ie = 1 A / 5 A 1
8 Power supply: 60 to 250 V DC, 115 V AC to 230 V AC 5
9 Unit version: Flush-mounting housing, screw-type terminals E
10 Region: US, English language (US); 60 Hz, ANSI C
11 Communication: System interface: DNP 3.0, RS485 9 L 0G
12 Communication: Ethernet interface (DIGSI, not IEC 61850) 6
13 Measuring/fault recording: Extended measuring and fault records 3
14/15 Protection function package: Basic version plus directional TOC FC
16 With auto-reclosure 1
5
Accessories Description Order No.
DIGSI 4
Software for configuration and operation of Siemens protection units
running under MS Windows 2000/XP Professional Edition/Vista.
Basis Full version with license for 10 computers, on CD-ROM

(authorization by serial number) 7XS5400-0AA00
Professional DIGSI 4 Basis and additionally SIGRA (fault record analysis),
CFC Editor (logic editor), Display Editor (editor for default
and control displays) and DIGSI 4 Remote (remote operation) 7XS5402-0AA00
Professional + IEC 61850
Complete version:
DIGSI 4 Basis and additionally SIGRA (fault record analysis),
CFC Editor (logic editor), Display Editor (editor for default
and control displays) and DIGSI 4 Remote (remote operation)
+ IEC 61850 system configurator 7XS5403-0AA00
Terminals
Voltage terminal block C or block E C53207-A406-D181-1
Voltage terminal block D (inverse print) C53207-A406-D182-1
Current terminal block 4 x I C53207-A406-D185-1
Current terminal block 3 x I , 1 x INs (sensitive) C53207-A406-D186-1
Current terminal short-circuit links (3 pieces) C53207-A406-D193-1
Voltage terminal short-circuit links (6 pieces) C53207-A406-D194-1
Varistor/Voltage arrester
Voltage arrester for high-impedance REF protection
125 Vrms; 600 A; 1S/S 256 C53207-A401-D76-1
240 Vrms; 600 A; 1S/S 1088 C53207-A401-D77-1
Manual for 7SJ80

English E50417-G1140-C343-A4
German E50417-G1100-C343-A4
Mounting rail set for 19" rack C73165-A63-D200-1

Connection diagram
Fig. 5/74 7SJ801 connection diagram

Connection diagram

Connection diagram

Connection diagram

Dimension drawings in mm / inch
5 Rear view Side view Front view Panel cutout
Fig. 17/22
7SJ80/7SK80 protection relays
for panel flush mounting/cubicle mounting
Side view Front view
Fig. 17/23
7SJ80/7SK80 protection relays
for panel surface mounting

SIPROTEC Compact 7SJ80 Multifunction Protection Relay: Function Overview

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SIPROTEC Compact 7SJ80 Multifunction Protection Relay: Function Overview

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5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ80

SIPROTEC Compact 7SJ80

• Undercurrent monitoring (37)

Fig. 5/57 Function diagram

The SIPROTEC Compact 7SJ80 unit is a Line protection Reporting

1) Not available if function package 'Q' (synch-check, ANSI 25) is selected.

5/56 Revised July 2010 Siemens SIP · 2008

ANSI No. IEC Protection functions

51, 51N Ip, IEp Inverse time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)

1) Idir>, Idir>>, Ip dir Directional time-overcurrent protection (definite/inverse, phase/neutral),

Cold load pickup (dynamic setting change)

1) VE, V0> Displacement voltage, zero-sequence voltage

87N High-impedance restricted ground-fault protection

50BF Breaker failure protection

46 I2> Phase-balance current protection (negative-sequence protection)

47 V2>, phase-sequence Unbalance-voltage protection and/or phase-sequence monitoring

49 ϑ> Thermal overload protection

37 I< Undercurrent monitoring

27, 59 V<, V> Undervoltage/overvoltage protection

1) P<>, Q<> Forward-power, reverse-power protection

55 1) cos ϕ Power factor

81O/U f>, f< Overfrequency/underfrequency protection

81R df/dt Rate-of-frequency-change protection

1) Not available if function package 'Q' (synch-check, ANSI 25) is selected.

Siemens SIP · 2008 Revised July 2010 5/57

Construction and hardware

In this case, the functions directional over-

Time-overcurrent protection Available inverse-time characteristics

5/58 Revised July 2010 Siemens SIP · 2008

Directional time-overcurrent protection

Directional comparison protection

Siemens SIP · 2008 Revised July 2010 5/59

Protection functions The same type of current transformers

5/60 Revised July 2010 Siemens SIP · 2008

Flexible protection functions

Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49)

Siemens SIP · 2008 Revised July 2010 5/61

Protection functions Fault locator (ANSI 21FL) Switching authority

5/62 Revised July 2010 Siemens SIP · 2008

There is no exact mathematical method to

Siemens SIP · 2008 Revised July 2010 5/63

System interface protocols (retrofittable)

5/64 Revised July 2010 Siemens SIP · 2008

DNP 3.0 protocol

System solutions for protection and station

to relays of other manufacturers and into

Siemens SIP · 2008 Revised July 2010 5/65

5/66 Revised July 2010 Siemens SIP · 2008

Connection for compensated networks

Fig. 5/72 shows sensitive directional

Connection for the synch-check function

Siemens SIP · 2008 Revised July 2010 5/67

Overview of connection types

5/68 Revised July 2010 Siemens SIP · 2008

General unit data Binary inputs

Voltage supply via an integrated High-voltage test (routine test) 3.5 kV DC

1) Only in models with input for sensitive ground-fault detection

Siemens SIP · 2008 Revised July 2010 Technical Data page 1

Insulation tests (cont'd) Shock Semi-sinusoidal

Electrostatic discharge, class IV 8 kV contact discharge; Vibration Sinusoidal

Technical Data page 2 Revised July 2010 Siemens SIP · 2008

Unit design (cont'd) System interface

Transmission speed Up to 12 Mbit/s Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz