Design of Drain for 1.00m x 1.

00m
With Padestrian Load

Bending Moment at base = 0.117 Tm/m

LL surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m2

Total surcharge pressure = 0.670 T/m
Lever arm = 0.500 m
Bending Moment at base = 0.335 Tm/m

Summary of Bending Moment Summary of Shear force

Force due to Unfactored Load Factor Force due to Unfactor ULS
Bending Moment SLS
ULS
at Face BB' Rare QP
Earth Pressure 0.117 tm/m 1.5 1 1 Earth Pressure 0.279 tm/m 1.50

Surcharge Pressure 0.335 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0 Surcharge Pressure 0.279 tm/m 1.20

ULS Design Bending moment = 0.578 Tm

2
SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 0.385 Tm Design Shear Force VED = 0.754 t-m/m
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 0.117 Tm

Design Calculation for Bottom Slab (Top slab + Live Load + Side walls + Bottom slab)

Dead load of top slab per mtr = 0.665 t

Live load on top sla b per mtr = 5.600 t
Dead load of side wall per mtr = 1.000 t
Total load on bottm slab per mtr = 7.265 t
Uplift load intensity below botm slab = 5.189 t/m

3.6325 3.6325
0.6
0.136 1.200 0.136

5.189

Taking Bending Moment about Centre line = 0.772 t-m

2
 Design of Drain for 1.00m x 1.00m
With Padestrian Load

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 20 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
fcm = 30 MPa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 415 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 332 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover = 40 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 9.6 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 7.2 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 28608 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 11443 Mpa
fcteff Mean tensile strength = fctm = 1.91 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 230 Mpa
fcd = 8.93 Mpa
Creep factor φ = 1.5
εuk = 0.00208 3) Permissible crack width wk
εud = 0.0019 SLS QP Load combination = 0.300 mm
εcu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.6521

A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK

Check Check Check

fyk (d'-0.416 xu)

Ast (d-0.416 xu)

Ast / 0.362 fck

Ast,cal =M/ 0.87

MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +∆FD
Effectiv Area of steel provided

Ast Calc.<Ast
Overall e deth Ast, z = d- MED/z

MRD/z >
MED b depth D d Dia Spacing Provided xmax Check Ast min ∆Fd 0.416 xu +∆FD MRD/z

Provided
b

min
Load comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm 2
mm 2
T m T Tm Tm/m

For Top Slab

ULS BM 1.09 1000 190 145 10 150 524 95 26 UR, OK 225 OK 218 OK 1.51 134 9.6 2.5 18.9 OK

For Side Walls

ULS BM 0.578 1000 200 155 10 200 393 101 20 UR, OK 109 OK 233 OK 0.38 147 4.3 2.1 14.2 OK

For Bottom Slab

ULS BM 1.04 1000 200 155 10 150 524 101 26 UR, OK 200 OK 233 OK 2.45 144 9.7 2.7 18.9 OK

3
 Design of Drain for 1.00m x 1.00m
With Padestrian Load

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+φ)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Compressive stress in concrete σc = MRARE* dc / INA
Quasi Permanent Load Combination Tensile stress in steel σs = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
m = Es / Ecm'

h k
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations 0 1
M N.A. 0.3 1
Ast, modular depth Comp Max C. Tensile Max T 0.8 0.65
INA Check Check
Load comb. b d Provided ratio (dc) stress Stress stress Stress 3 0.65
2
(tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

For Top Slab

SLS (R Comb.) 0.806 1000 145 524 8.1 31 7E+07 3.85 9.6 OK 114 230 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 0.086 1000 145 524 17.5 43 1E+08 0.30 7.2 OK 13 230 OK

For Side Walls

SLS (R Comb.) 0.385 1000 155 393 10.2 31 7E+07 1.70 9.6 OK 68 230 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 0.117 1000 155 393 17.5 40 1E+08 0.42 7.2 OK 21 230 OK

For Bottom Slab

SLS (R Comb.) 0.772 1000 155 524 9.6 35 9E+07 3.09 9.6 OK 103 230 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 0.193 1000 155 524 17.5 45 1E+08 0.61 7.2 OK 26 230 OK

4
 Design of Drain for 1.00m x 1.00m
With Padestrian Load

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 σs = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff
Load mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / σs As,provided
comb. mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 Check

For Top Slab

SLS QP 1000 190 145 95000 415 1.00 0.4 175 524 OK

For Side Walls

SLS QP 1000 200 155 100000 415 1.00 0.4 184 393 OK

For Bottom Slab

SLS QP 1000 200 155 100000 415 1.00 0.4 184 524 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
φeq c mm mm check

For Top Slab

SLS QP 10 30 150 175 OK

For Side Walls

SLS QP 10 40 200 225 OK

For Bottom Slab

SLS QP 10 40 150 225 OK

5
 Design of Drain for 1.00m x 1.00m
With Padestrian Load

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

x εsm - εcm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( Aceff = ρpeff = =neutral αe = σsc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ αe

+ 0.17 φ
Asprovided σsc kt wk Check
h - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) hc,eff *b As/Ac,eff axis Es/Ecm' ρP,eff ) / ρP,eff ] /Es

/ρPeff
Load comb. , h/2] depth , 0.6σsc/Es ]
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm

For Top Slab

SLS QP 95 95000 524 0.006 410 13 43 0.5 17.48 0.000038 0.015 OK

For Side Walls

SLS QP 100 100000 393 0.004 569 21 40 0.5 17.48 0.000063 0.036 OK

For Bottom Slab

SLS QP 100 100000 524 0.005 461 103 35 0.5 17.48 0.000308 0.142 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

(νmin +0.15σcp ) bw
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12
Asl/bw d , 0.02 ]

k (80 ρ1 fck ) +
νmin = 0.031 k3/2

0.15 σcp ) bw d ,
0.33
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

Check
ρ1 = Min [

fck1/2
Load comb. VED β βVED d bw Asl σcp

d]
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

For Top Slab

ULS 3.02 1 3.02 145 1000 2 524 0.0036 0.392 0 6.208 No Shear reinf. Required

For Side Walls

ULS 0.75 1 0.75 155 1000 2 393 0.0025 0.392 0 6.078 No Shear reinf. Required

For Bottom Slab

ULS 4.90 0.9 4.41 155 1000 2 524 0.0034 0.392 0 6.492 No Shear reinf. Required

Provide Distribution Reinforcement @ 250 mm2 per metre i.e. 10 @ 250 mm C-C, thus Providing
2
314 mm , Hence OK