Chapter 1

Hi, my name is …

Share your experience – p.4

1. The fourth picture

2. a. being a library member, filling in a membership form, choosing a good book to read.
b. name, address, occupation
c. she has to fill out this form first
d. to check who is borrowing books
e. a novel
3. Name, Date of birth, Place of birth, Occupation, Age, Marital status, Family/Parents,
Class Year, Their favourite things, etc.

Spoken personal information – p.5

1. Hi. My name is David.

You can call me Anne.
My phone number is 024 667 867.
Are you a doctor?
Hello. I’m Alice.
No. I’m an engineer.
3. Dialogue 1: Bill Jones
Dialogue 2: Mr Thompson
Dialogue 3: Ms Peggy, Mr Conrad
Dialogue 4: Caroline, Dominic
Dialogue 5: Mr Trevor Donovan, Mr Ryan Potter
Dialogue 6: Mr Lee, Mr McPhee
Dialogue 7: Mike, Sylvia
4. a. 3rd response
b. 2nd response
c. 3rd response
d. 3rd response
e. 3rd response
f. 1st response
g. 1st response
h. 1st response
6. a. They are in the party.
b. They have never met before.
c. Rosy is a TV presenter.
d. Jack comes from Toronto, Canada.
 e. Jack is a marketing for United Bank.
f. Rosy thinks Jack’s occupation is interesting.
g. Jack thinks his own occupation is not bad.
h. Rosy introduced Jack to Budi Handoyo.
i. Rosy had to leave them because she had something important to do.
j. line 3-4, line 5, line 7, line 9, line 10, line 13-14
8. Accept any possible answer
9. 1-c, 2-d, 3-e, 4-b, 5-a
10. Accept any possible answer
11. Accept any possible answer
12. Accept any possible answer
13. Phone number : You can contact me on 8582464.
Family : I’m the second child in the family.
Place of Origin : I come from Kupang
Spouse information / Occupation: My wife, Nina is an agent of Star Company, USA
Occupation : I work for Godive Leather Bag Manufacture.
Hobby : On Saturday, I like to go swimming with my family.
Spouse information / Place of Origin : My husband comes from Solo. Central Java.
Family : My daughter, Celia is in the fifth grade of elementary school.
Date of Birth : I was born on the 24th of February 1963.
Spouse information / Nationality: My wife is not Siamese. She is a Vietnamese.

Written personal information – p.14

16. a. grandparents
b. aunt
c. uncle
d. cousins
e. niece
f. nephew
g. grandchildren
h. brother
i. grandmother
j. grandfather
k. husband
17. Accept any possible answer
18. doctor secretary chef cashier
teller porter singer plumber
19. 1-d, 2-f, 3-h, 4-e/f , 5-h, 6-d, 7-g, 8-e/b, 9-a, 10-c
20. Accept any possible answer
21. i g a b
 j c h
e f d

Grammar in action – p.18

23. 1. am
2. am
3. is
4. is
5. is
6. have
24. 1. is
2. is
3. has
4. is
5. is
25. a. What is your name?
b. Where does she come?
c. How old is he?
d. What is Martin’s nationality?
e. Where are you from?
f. What do you do?
g. When do you play golf?
h. Who are they?
i. Where do you live?
j. How long have you studied Mandarin?
26. 1. He
2. his
3. he
4. her
5. me
6. his
7. we
8. he
9. me
10. our
27. a. rising intonation
b. rising intonation
c. rising intonation
d. rising intonation
e. falling intonation
 f. falling intonation
g. falling intonation
h. falling intonation
i. falling intonation
33. a. Tom is 16 years old.
b. He comes from Wroclaw, Poland.
c. Maja studies at the University of Warsaw.
d. Tom’s mother works as a computer analyst.
e. Tom’s favorite musician is Queen.
f. Tom’s father moved to Warsaw for he decided to change his job.
g. Tom wants to be a computer scientist because … It was Commodore 64….
h. Tom’s ideal: par.6
Tom’s first PC: par.2
Tom’s family: par.1
Tom’s hobby: par.4-5
Chapter 2

Well Done!

Share your experience – p.30

Spoken compliment – p. 31

1. a. Hey, I like your new hairdo.

Oh, thank you.
b. Well done, Dorothy!
Thanks ma’am.
c. That’s a marvelous goal. You did very well!
Thanks. I really appreciate your compliment.
4. Dialogue 1: A
Dialogue 2: A
Dialogue 3: D
Dialogue 4: A
Dialogue 5: B
5. 1e, 2a, 3c, 4d, 5b
6. Accept any possible answer
8. 1) The dialogue probably takes place in the class.
2) Iwan has got A for the composition.
3) The teacher feels very proud / happy.
4) She expresses her happiness by saying “how clever Iwan is!”
5) Good student!
9. Accept any possible answer
10. You look nice in that dress. : present
You’re really a good cook. : present
You’ve done a great job. : present
You did it very well. : past
You’re doing just fine. : present
You’re doing great. : present
Nice work, Alice : other forms
That was a great game, Jack. : past
You deserve a lot of credit for all the work you’ve done, Fred. : present
Thank you. : other forms
I’m glad you enjoyed it : present
It’s nice of you to say so. : present
Thank you very much. : present
Thanks. : other forms
I’m glad you like it. : present
 Thanks a lot. : other forms
Don’t I get any credit? : interrogative statements
Don’t I deserve some credit for what I did? : interrogative statements
Wasn’t what I did worth anything? : interrogative statements

11. Compliments Responses

2) You look pretty in that dress. Thank you very much.
3) You’re really a good photographer. Thanks a lot.
4) What a pretty girl! Thank you very much.
5) What a lovely garden you have! Thank you.
6) Nice work, friends. Thank you.
7) What a brave you are! Thank you.

12. 1. What a lovely restaurant!

2. the restaurant is very romantic.
3. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
4. is very nice.
5. Thank you very much.
6. You did it very well.
7. a lot of credit for all the work you’ve done.

Written compliment – p.41

13. 1. Fiancé / friend fiancée / friend to congratulate birthday

2. A teacher / the writer A teacher / the writer’s friend to thank for helping
3. spouse spouse to appreciate the presence
15. 1) The letter is written by Bob.
2) The letter is likely to be for the writer’s wife.
3) The purpose of writing the letter is to say thank you from the writer to his wife.
4) a. purchased: She purchased her first house with the money.
b. started arriving: so much mosquitoes started arriving last night
c. admired: I admired him for his determination.
d. benefited: I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.
5) marital status: married
age: above 50 years old
hobby: watching musical comedies
6) The writer does not always say thank you to his wife directly, so the writer wants to
tell his wife about his appreciation through the use of letter.
7) The writer is a thoughtful and grateful person.
8) The receiver is a caring and affectionate person.
Grammar review – p.42
18. 1. is
2. serves
3. is
4. goes
5. am
6. enjoy
7. agree
8. is
19. you are
young girl
22. (1) heard
(2) won
(3) felt
(4) worked
(5) told
(6) accomplished
(7) said
(8) were

Moving beyond the text – p.46

23. Accept any possible answer
24. Accept any possible answer
25. Accept any possible answer
Chapter 3

Congratulations!

Share your experience – p.50

Graduation giving birth

Winning a competition getting promotion at work

Wedding ceremony having new house starting a new job

3. Dialogue 1: C
Dialogue 2: B
Dialogue 3: D
Dialogue 4: A
Dialogue 5: D
4. a) May I congratulate you on the opening of your new branch office in Surabaya?
b) Congratulations. You deserve the director post in this company.
c) That’s a wonderful performance. You must have practiced hard on it. Congratulations.
d) Please accept my warmest congratulations on your success in marketing.
e) Oh, darling, congratulations on winning the football championship. I’m so proud of you.
5. a. Mr. Jackson congratulated Mr. Sunton for he opens a new branch of his office.
b. Mr. Sunton’s response is thank you very much.
c. Mr. Sunton has four branches altogether now.
d. Line 5-6, line 12-13.
7. Conversation 1 Conversation 2
Expressions: Well, congratulations, my friend! Congratulations, that’s
brilliant!
That is fantastic!
Reason: David won the speech contest. Sany gets her graduation.
Future plans: I have to work hard for it. Sany will see it after her
holidays.

8. a. Well, I must congratulate you.

Thank you very much, uncle.
b. Please accept my warmest congratulations.
It’s very good of you to say so.
9. d. to congratulate someone on a special occasion.
e. using present tense, short and concise
10. 1. a great career
2. special
3. new
 4. wished
5. wish
11. a. the letter is about congratulation letter.
b. the letter is addressed to Belinda Asher.
c. the letter is written by Bruce Atkinson.
d. he wrote a letter to congratulate Belinda’s graduation.
e. Belinda graduated from Mountain State University.
12. Accept any possible answer.
13. Isabella Grant
420 East Round Grove Road Lewisville
Texas, United States
(972) 459-9163

Dear Luke and Sophie

I send you my heartiest congratulations on the arrival of the first baby daughter in your life. I
know you both were waiting for this moment since a long time and I am thrilled to see your
dream come true. It is surely a moment of great happiness and both of you must be really
overjoyed. It must definitely be a busy time for both of you, but I am sure you must be
enjoying the whole thing and every moment.
I wish you both many enjoyable and memorable days ahead with your precious little one.
Congratulation again.

Love

Elizabeth

14. Singapore, 15 May 2013

Awarded to John Smith

Congratulations for outstanding achievement in English Debat Contest.

Tom Hopkins
Principal

15. Accept any possible answer

Chapter 4

I will improve my English

Share your experience – p.62

1. Message 1: remind, 9.00 a.m.

Message 2: 15 minutes, platform
Message 3: breezes, let’s plan
Message 4: ball gown, the cost
2. What is the message about? How was it sent? What’s the speaker’s
intention?
a. Information that the writer is not at home by phone to inform the caller
that he will call back
b. An apology for the writer could not attend by written letter/email to inform the reader
why he didn’t attend
c. Telling that the writer send a message by phone to ask the reader to
read the message
d. Driving license direct speaking to remain his son to
get driving license

Spoken compliment – p.63

1. a. 2nd response
b. 3rd response
c. 3rd response
d. 2nd response
4. Dialogue 1: D
Dialogue 2: B
Dialogue 3: E
Dialogue 4: B
Dialogue 5: E
5. a. What would you like to do during your long holiday?
b. What will you say to your fans?
c. What are you going to do when you call him tomorrow?
d. What will you say in a 5-minute speech?
e. Are you going to make something this weekend?
6. Accept any possible answer

Cultural awareness – p.66

9. a. Rita is spending her school holiday in Bali.

b. She meets Dona in the lobby of Nusa Dua Hotel.
 c. Dona is Rita’s classmate.
d. The dialogue is about….
e. They feel very glad and surprise when they meet.
f. The expressions of intention are in line 9: let’s make a plan to explore Bali, shall we?;
line10: I am going to swim along the Sanur beach; line11: let’s go there in the morning.
g. Their plan afterwards is to go swimming in the morning.
11. Asking about plans
question linking verb subject verb time clauses others
word
what will you do in 5 minutes ?
what would you like to do during your ?
long holiday
do you have any for this ?
plans weekend
what are \you planning to next week ?
do
what do you intend to do next ?
is your to go home early ?
intention
Stating plan
subject auxiliary verb object adverb of others
place
i am going to the painting briefly
describe
i would like to say a big ‘thank to everyone
you’ who has
helped me
i meet him when
i will give him a special gift
Hiding plans
subject linking verb article noun - -
i have got no particular in mind
plan

12. Intentions Response

b. I am going to take an English course three times a week. That’s a good idea.
c. I am going to attend your party. Thank you.
d. I promise I will never do that again mother. I hope you keep it.
e. I’d like to have such garden in front of my house. That’s a good idea.
f. I will do better next time. I hope so.
g. I’d like to say a big thank you for God. That’s a good
idea.
13. I will find it.
I will help you to find it.
How about if we search from the internet?
I will watch it.
14. Accept any possible answer
15. Accept any possible answer

Written intention – p.71

16. Accept any possible answer

17. Accept any possible answer
18. a. the letter is about confirmation of intention to be a speaker.
b. The relationship between Andy Manuhutu and Mr. Wirakusuma is
c. Andy Manuhutu sends a letter to Mr. Wirakusuma because he wants to confirm the
invitation letter from Mr. Wirakusuma that ask Andy Manuhutu to be a speaker.
d. Andy Manuhutu expects the cooperation can work well and Mr. Wirakusuma can
reserve a room for Andy Manuhutu at the Mutiara Hotel.
e. Andy Manuhutu has Mr. Wirakusuma reserve a room for him because he wants to be
served properly.
TRUE/FALSE
a. F
b. T
c. T
d. F
e. T
f. T
g. T
h. T
i. F
19. director : manager of a company
conference : a meeting lasting a few days
confirm : to make an arrangement
intend : to have as a plan
modems : an electronic device
enclose : to send xomething in the same envelope
preliminary : coming before
proposal : a written suggestion
reserve : to keep something for a particular purpose
encl : to show a document enclosed
cc : to show that a copy has been sent to another person
20. Accept any possible answer
21. Accept any possible answer
22. a. We are writing to manager of a company.
b. I am sorry but I regret to show that a copy has been sent to another person.
c. We would appreciate if you could send us the latest publication of the journal.
d. If you wish, we would be happy to have as a plan.
e. We must apologize for not let you know that the final examination for the third grade
will be rescheduled.
f. We are enclosing the preliminary results showing that project works well.
23. Message 1: Sentence 3 – sentence 1 – sentence 2
Message 2: Sentence 1 – sentence 3 – sentence 2
Message 3: Sentence 2 – sentence 1 – sentence 3 - sentence 4
Message 4: Sentence 1 – sentence 3 – sentence 2 - sentence 4
24. Accept any possible answer
25. Accept any possible answer
Chapter 5

It’s a wonderful place

Share your experience – p.80

1. Pyramid, Egypt
Borobudur Temple
Eiffel Tower
Tanah Lot
Prambanan Temple
Opera House
Statue of Liberty
Mount Fuji
National Monument
2. Accept any possible answer
3. Accept any possible answer
4. Accept any possible answer

1.

amazing extremely surprising interesting Someone or something that is

interesting keeps your
attention because they are
unusual, exciting, or have a
lot of ideas
ancient having lasted for a very long large big in size or amount
time
arttractive very pleasing in appearance magnificent very good, beautiful or
or sound, or causing interest deserving to be admired
or pleasure
beautiful very attractive marvellous extremely good
clean not dirty metropolitan relating to a large city
cultural relating to the habits, modern designed and made using the
traditions and beliefs of a most recent ideas and
society methods
enjoyable An enjoyable event or popular liked, enjoyed or supported
experience gives you pleasure by many people
excellent extremely good quiet making very little noise
exciting making you feel excited scenic having or allowing you to see
beautiful natural features
fabulous very good; excellent spacious large and with a lot of space
fantastic extremely good traditional following or belonging to the
customs or ways of behaving
that have continued in a
group of people or society for
a long time without changing
fascinating extremely interesting unique being the only existing one of
its type or, more generally,
unusual or special in some
way
great large in amount, size or vast extremely big
degree
huge extremely large in size or wide having a larger distance from
amount one side to the other than is
usual or expected, especially
in comparison with the length
of something; not narrow
incredible impossible, or very difficult, wonderful extremely good
to believe
2. Traditional, large
Amazing, attractive, magnificent, modern, unique, fascinating
Amazing, beautiful, fantastic, great
3. 1) recreational park; 2) covers; 3)1.0 KM2; 4) Indonesian culture; 5) separate; 6)traditional
customs; 7)the middle of; 8) the view of the archipelago; 9)snail-like; 10) popular
destinations
4. a. because there are exhibitions of Indonesian culture from all province in Indonesia
b. in pavilions there are exhibitions of Indonesian culture
c. accept any possible answers
5. a. Surabaya, Medan, Paris
b. Honolulu
c. Honolulu
d. Paris
e. Paris
6. Accept any possible answers
7. a. The text is about description of Purna Bhakti Museum.
b. The writer tries to describe a place that describe the historical evidence of Mr.
Soeharto’s struggle and service to the country
c. what Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum is.
d. Paragraph 2
e. about a booklet of Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum
f. Accept any possible answer
g. Accept any possible answer
Grammar in action – p.85

8. a. Is
b. has
c. have
d. has, is
e. are
f. is
g. is
h. are
i. have
j. is has
9. am, is, and are
I
Singular subject
Plural subject
Noun phrase or adverbial phrase
Has and have
Plural subject
Singular subject
Noun or noun phrase
10. is, am, are has, have
a. are has
b. am has
c. are has
d. is have
e. is have
f. is have

11. Text 1 Text 2

1) is 1) is
2) have 2) is
3) is 3) has
4) is 4) are
5) is 5) is
6) have 6) is
7) is 7) is
8) has 8) is
9) is 9) is
10) has 10) is
13. 1) is
 2) closes
3) Consists
4) is
5) has
6) grow
15. Accept any possible answer
16. Accept any possible answer
18. B. a five-shelf cupboard
c. A ten-floor apartment
d. A four-door car
e. The surrounding wall
f. A physics-experiment laboratory
g. A ten thousand-seat hall
h. A five billion-dollar project
i. A police station
j. A two-bedroom condominium
k. A document that has six pages : a six-page document
l. She is a famous singer in the world : a world-famous singer
m. The girl is ten years old : the ten-year-old girl
n. The table has four feet : the four-foot table
o. A house that has three floors inside : a three-storey house
19. 1. Island
2. flats
3. spaces
4. district
5. buildings
6. houses
7. unique
8. antique
9. colonial
10. famous
11. delicious
12. provide
13. reasonable
14. rainy
20. 1. The topic is about Singapore.
2. The population is about 3 million people.
3. Singapore is a beautiful city with lots of parks and open spaces and also a very clean city
with lots of tall and new buildings.
4. I can find old shop houses in Chinatown.
 5. Because Singapore is famous for its many good shopping centers. Most of the goods are
duty free.
6. Yes, they do.
7. The weather in Singapore is nice weather, in both dry season and rainy season.
8. The purpose of the speaker telling about London is to describe place named Singapore.
21. (1) capital
(2) situated
(3) southeastern
(4) well-known
(5) included
(6) mild
(7) damp
(8) erratic
(9) driest
(10) mean temperature
(11 frosty
(12) Fog
(13) extends
(14) contains
(15) districts
(16) seat
22. 1. London is situated in southeastern England along the Thames River
2. The population of London is about 7 millions. It is the largest city in Europe.
3. The weather in London during summer is warm and sometimes it rains on half the days
4. The weather in London during winters is frosty. Fog frequently develops in winter.
5. The parts of London are the City of London, the City of Westminster, and districts in the West
End.
6. The purpose of the speaker telling about London is to describe place named London
23.
London Singapore
Where : southeastern England, Europe southeast of Asia
The width :
The number : 7 millions 3 million people
of population
Climate : mild and damp although it can be erratic tropical
Well-known for : world’s major financial and cultural capitals many good shopping
centers
24. 1) smaller
2) best
3) beautiful
4) more
25. B. Hadi is older than Hari
 Hadi is younger than Hani
Hani is the oldest

C. Ali’s score is lower than Ani’s

Ani’s csore is lower than Adi

Adi’s score is the highest

26. 1) taller
2) tallest
3) highest
4) worse
5) worst
6) more
7) least
8) more expensive
9) most
27. A. 1) in
2) on
3) under
4) on
5) at

B. 1) in

2) on

3) on

4) beside

C. 1) on

2) on

3) on

4) on

5) at

29. A. 1) Since the 17th century

2) since the use of petroleum
3) in the early 19th century
4) in 1666 during the Great fire of London
 5) in world war II
6) by the end of the next century
B. 1) along the Thames River in southeastern England
2) through city from the west to the east
3) from all countries in the world
4) at the corner of Hyde Park
5) on the north bank of the Thames
30. B. Jakarta, called Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Raya, has a total area of 661 km.
c. The large urban area which is known as Jabodetabek has grown within the adjacent
province of West Java.
d. Kota, located on the South of Sunda Kelapa, is the city’s oldest commercial area.
e. The new building was built to replace older buildings, destroyed in World War II.
f. Annual cultural events, held in the city hall from July to September, have been a tradition
for more than a hundred years.
g. The hotel, looking toward the snowy mountain, is a five-star hotel.
h. The rooms, facing towards the sea, have expensive rates per night.
i. The tree growing in front of my house is a flamboyant tree.
j. The star, shining brightly in the night, is called the North Star.
35. A. On the north coast of the island of Java
b. 200 square km
c. Wet and dry season
d. 16 subdistricts
e. 1.8 million
f. Javanese and Chinese
g. Javanese and Indonesian
h. Sam Po Kong, Blenduk Church, Tugu Muda
36. Accept any possible answer
37. Accept any possible answer
39. A. The text is telling about the description of Borobudur temple.
b. The purpose of the writer writing this text is to describe the place named Borobudur
temple.
c. Yes, it does. Well-known, high, entire, valuable.
d. Yes, it is.
41. Identification : paragraph 1
Description : paragraph 2,3,4,5
Descriptive adjective : famous, average, wet, dry, green, spicy
Noun phrase : a tourism paradise, a famous beautiful island, many famous temples, the
average temperature, all year, two seasons, wet season, dry season, sea fish, green coconut,
brown sugar.
Participle : known, located, populated, concentrated, made
43. Both Bandung and Palembang are two big cities in Indonesia. Bandung is located in Java
Island. It is the capital city of West Java, while Palembang is located in Sumatra Island. It is
the capital city of South Sumatra. Both cities have very different population. Bandung has a
large population. It is about 7.4 million people. In contrast, Palembang has only 1.708.413
people.
Accept any possible answer
Chapter 6
Listen to the school announcement

Share your experience – p.112

1. Microphone – horn speaker
2. Announcement

Spoken announcement – p.112

3. A) The announcement is about Monday’s flag-raising ceremony which is about to start.

b) The purpose of the announcement is to get students’ attention to assemble in the
schoolyard.
c) The ceremony will begin in five minutes.
d) The officials should proceed to the schoolyard.
4. 1. content: library’s book return
Purpose: give information to students to return library’s books
Addresee: All students
2. content: mathematics remedial test
Purpose: give information about mathematics remedial test
addressee: students who haven’t passed the mid-semester test
3. content: the movement of drama class
purpose: give information about new place for drama class
addressee: students who join drama class
5. Accept any possible answer
7. G – f – c – e – d – a – b
11. A. And
b. so
c. or
d. so
12.
adverb of time adverb of place
2 p.m. the auditorium
Friday, 23 January, at 1 p.m.
13. Text 1
1) after the second break
2) in October this year
3) in the school hall
Text 2
1) During study hours
2) During the Physical Education class
3) Outside the Physical Education room
 4) In the classroom
17. A) the text is about a Batik-Making Seminar and Workshop
b) the purpose of the text is to announce the event
c) The participant should contact Wiraajati
d) the cost is not mentioned
18. A) topic : cancelation of mathematics lesson
b) reason : the teacher is having a technical meeting
c) next lesson : on 2 April 2016
d) the writer : Margana
19. A. F
b. F
c. T
d. T
e. T
20. Accept any possible answer
Chapter 7

I’ve been there

Share your experience – p.122

1. The fourth picture

2. Accept any possible answer

Spoken texts in simple past and present perfect tenses

1. 1) Someone has just called me that she was hospitalized.

2) It was wonderful. You missed some old friends.
3) It was great. I visited many temples.
4. Dialogue 1: 2nd picture – two beautiful bags
Dialogue 2: 4th picture – the woman who is painting
Dialogue 3: 1st picture – played volley ball
Dialogue 4: 2nd picture – bike
Dialogue 5: 4th picture – a glass of orange juice
5. 1) –
2) Well, it’s a gift from my student.
3) It’s okay.
4) Thank you. I’m glad you did it.
5) I’m not sure.
6. Accept any possible answer
8. a. the dialogue probably takes place at school.
b. the woman got information about why flood has happened in that area so make some
people to be homeless.
c. She feels guilty because she should take care the environment better.
d. She will take care of the environment better.
e. Simple past: line 14, line 16, line 18, line 20.
Present perfect: line 10-11, line 12.
9. Affirmative Possitive
Did/was/ were Subject Subject Verb/ to be others
Was I?: Was I
The orchestra wasn’t a good one: The orchestra wasn’t a good
one
10. Expressions Response
2. That was very delicious. I have made a special recipe for you.
3. It was fantastic you could buy a new house. I was so happy my dream came true.
4. That was nice photograph. Yes, I did it with my heartiest.
5. It was excellent. We did the best. Yes, we have studied hard.
 6. It was great. Yes, we did it.
7. That was a brave rescuing. Thank you.
11. 1) I have never seen a canteen as clean as this.
2) was clean
3) opinion
4) he has been come here for several times.
5) have received it from my friend.
6) have you read this?
7) however, I could not understand.
8) let me explain for you the intention of this email.
9) was great.
10) have done it together.
12. Accept any possible answer
13. 1. Love letter
2. Condolence letter
3. Invitation letter
no who wrote the tag? who is the tag likely to be for? why did the writer write the
message?
1. a husband a wife to express love
2. friends friends to express sympathy
3. a lover a lover to invite someone to watch a
play

15. a) the letter is written by Melanie.

b) the letter is likely to be for Pipit.
c) the purpose of writing the letter is to tell about the writer’s experience.
d) stunning: extremely beautiful or attractive
worth: valuable
e) North Sumatra: accept any possible answers
Lake Toba: accept any possible answers
Kuala Namu Airport: accept any possible answers
Samosir Island: accept any possible answers
f) the writer means she was tired but felt happy because the scenery was very beautiful.
g) the writer is talk-active
h) the recipient is a king person
18. Past Simple Present Perfect Tense
2. He started working…. Rere and Abraham have just married.
3. One of Agus’ hobbies was …. Floodwaters in Bundaberg have peaked ….
4. They married …. Grafton residents have escaped ….
5. They got married …. River exceeding new levels but concern has
shifted ….
 6. This morning’s peak in Brisbane was not … plants have been affected by flooding.
20. 1) made
2) has brought
3) has found
4) released
5) has been
6) opened
21. 1) have found
2) discovered
3) said
4) has been chosen
5) were found
6) accompanied
7) had been
8) had
22. would like: want
has showed: has told / has explained
has worked: has run / has operated / has dealt
has never stopped: has never finished
have been: have got / have appreciated
23. I’m very sad to tell you: I’m very unhappy to say
From the top 10 to the number 48: from the best group to the ordinary group
I made many mistakes: I made many torts
You have always been a special friend: you have always been an extraordinary mate
24. Accept any possible answer
Chapter 8

Past echoes of the nations

Share your experience – p.142

1. Picture 1 – The proclamation of Indonesian Independence

Picture 2 – Atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Picture 3 – The capture of Prince Diponegoro
2. 1. Historical event : the declaration of Indonesian independence
when : on Friday 17 August 1945
where : Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 56, Jakarta
people involved : Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta
background ; Japan had surrendered unconditionally to the Allies after the
bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima
2. Historical event : the Diponegoro war
when : 1825 until 1830
where : Java
people involved : Prince Diponegoro and the Dutch
background : the Dutch had decided to build a road across Prince Diponegoro’s
property that held his parents’ tombs
3. Historical event : atomic bomb in Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the end of the
World War II 9Japan surrender
when : August 6, 1945, August 9, 1945, and August 15
people involved : the Japanese and the USA
background : America demanded that Japan surrendered unconditionally based
on Potsdam Declaration as the war in Europe had ended and The German Nazi totally
surrendered to the Allies.
1. 1) youths; 2) marked; 3) push for; 4) introduced; 5) performed; 6) lyrics; 7) unity; 8)
declaration; 9) nationalists; 10) anthem
2. Accept any possible answer
5. Accept any possible answer
6. Accept any possible answer
7. A. War victims
b. grenade
c. tank
d. statue
e. civil war
f. cannon
g. peace treaty
h. submarine
i. battleship war
8. A – 3
B–7
C–8
D–2
E–1
F–5
G – 10
H–9
I–6
J–4
9. A. Communication
B. battleship
C. war victims
D. disaster
E. satellite
F. navy
G. gave up
H. cure
I. grenade
J. statue
11. .
member of the same group fellow
the outside part of an object surface
in a way that produced a desired result effectively
lack of success failure
having belief in one’s ability confidently

12. A – 3
B–1
C–2
13. Accept any possible answer
14. 21 – 21 July (when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin arrived on the Moon’s surface)
47.5 – 47.5 pounds of lunar materials which were collected for observation
20 – 20 minutes later, Edwin Aldrin, Armstrong’s fellow astronaut, joined him
16 – on July 16, the spaceship Apollo 11 left the Earth
21/2 – Armstrong and Aldrin spent two and a quarter hours outside the spacecraft
15. A. The computer of the ship’s navigation system
B. too much work
C. failure
D. Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin
E. taking a look at the view around him
 F. Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin
16. Accept any possible answer
17. Picture 1 – Moon’s surface
Picture 2 – Footprints
Picture 3 – Apollo 11
Picture 4 – Astronaut
19.
the inventor of penicillin the inventor of the telephone
inventor: Dr. Alexander Fleming inventor: Alexander Graham Bell
year: 1928 year: 1876
assistant: Dr. Howard W. Florey and Dr. assistant: Thomas A. Watson
Earnest B. Chain
Material for experiment: seaweed with Material for experiment:wire,telegraph
bacteria, microscope
20. The invention of penicillin: years of research - the discovery of penicillin on September
1928
The invention of telephone – Alexander was experimenting on the telegraph in 1870 – on
June 2, 1875, Bell heard a sound over the wire – the instrument transmitted sound, not
words – in September 1875, Bell and Watson kept working to improve the instrument -
by March 1876, Bell managed to make a transmission, but the sound was faint.
21.
the invention of penicillin the invention of the telephone
Par. 1 Dr. Alexaner Fleming looked for Par. 1 Alexander found the possibility to
ways to treat infections transmit the human voice over a
wire by using electricity.
Par. 2 In September 1928, penicillin was Par. 2 Alexaner invited Thomas A.
discovered Watson to join his experiment.
Par. 3 the dicovery of penicillin was Par. 3 Bell heard a sound over the wire
made by accident
Par. 4 penicilin was produced on a large Par. 4 the telephone was finally installed
scale
23. Got Found
Ate Bought
Paid Knew
Tried Showed
Made Stood
Gave Took
Left Did
Arrived Was/were
Saw Told
Went Called
Heard Lost
 Thought Sold
24. 1) were flocked
2) was secured
3) walked
4) welcomed
5) paraded
6) waited
7) arrived
8) could hear
9) echoed
10) delivered
11) entitled
12) attracted
13) showed
14) declared
15) contained
25. 1) at first
2) later
3) when
4) at this point
5) then
6) now
7) now
26. 1) as
2) but
3) and
4) when
5) and
6) so
7) even though
8) and
9) and
27. A) The Allied Forces arrived in Surabaya at the end of October 1945 led by the British
Commander Brigadier General Aws. Mallaby.
B) Rafflesia is derived from the name of the British Governor General Sir Thomas
Stamford Raffles who built the Botanical Gardens in Bogor.
C) The ancient Olympic Games which were held once in four years in Olympia required
male athletes of Greek nationality and no slaves.
D) The document which was read at 10 a.m. on Friay 17 August 1945 at Jalan
Pegangsaan TImur 56 Jakarta was signed by Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta.
 E) To end the war, Prince Diponegoro was tricked into entering the Dutch fortress near
Magelang.
28. Text 1
World War II had caused millions of casualties and countless people suffering from
hunger, poverty, and disease.
Therefore, in the spring of 1945, fifty nations sent their representatives to a conference in
San Francisco, USA, to establish the United Nations Organization for peace.
In December 1945, the United States requested that the UN build its headquarters iin the
US.
After considering the sites, the UN decided to build its headquarters in New York city
beside the East River, which then officially opened on 9 January 1951.
Text 2
The Flag Incident that occurred at Hotel Majapahit on 19 September 1945 was a very
historic day for Surabaya youths.
The incident took place when the Dutch flag was raised at the hotel.
During that time, Resident Soedirman entered the hotel and asked Ploegman, a
representative of the Allies, to put down the Dutch Flag.
Ploegman refused and denied the existence of the Republic of Indonesia, then took out a
gun and threatened Resident Soedirman with it.
After hearing the gunshot, Surabaya youngsters climbed up the hotel wall and tried to rip
off the blue part of the Dutch flag.
Chapter 9

A long time ago

Share your experience – p.164

1. Excerpt 1: B
Excerpt 2: C
Excerpt 3: D
Excerpt 4: A

Spoken narrative – p.164

1. Title
1. The Goose and The Golden Eggs
2. The Dog and The Shadow
3. The Bear and The Rabbit
4. The Wind and The Sun
5. The Shepherd’s Boy
2. who? A good old woman and a little fairy mother
where? In the garden and a bed of beautiful striped tulips
when? At night
A good old woman: was letting the flower grew and one day she died
A little fairy mother: was taking care her baby fairies, was singing, and sang on the good old
woman’s grave
Good values of the story: helping and taking care each other
3. accept any possible answer
5. 7 phrases:
1. On the road
2. a group of girls
3. at the side
4. Good heavens!
5. the poor animal
6. so absurd a sight
7. vexed and ashamed

6. Title: Tare Iluh and Beru Sibou

Good characters: Beru Sibou
Bad characters: Tare Iluh
Location: in a village in the north of Sumatra
Complications: from when their parents died to Tare Iluh was in the jail
Resolutions: Beru Sibou prayed to God and was changed into a tree
7. 1) the story was about the folktale of the beginning of kolang kaling
2) Because she wanted to try es kolang kaling
3) Because he wanted to make money in a short time
 4) The end of Tare Iluh was in the jail
5) At the end Beru Sibou was changed into a tree
6) Yes, it was. Because Tare Iluh was in the jail and Beru Sibou was changed into a tree,
and this story end sadly.
9. Telling a story: A long time ago
Tell the events: when, later, at first, after that, then, right after
End the story: finally
10. b. folktale is a story or legend handed down from generation to generation usually by oral
retelling. Folktales often explain something that happens in nature or convey a certain truth
about life.
a. Legend is concerned with retelling of imaginary and real events. They tell stories about
famous incidents that happened in the distant past.
b. Sumatra: Malin Kundang, Lake toba, Dayang Bandir
Java : the Prince of Blambangan, the Lake of Colors, Jaka Tarub
Bali : Cupak and Grantang, Kobe Iwa, Belog story
Sulawesi: Sawerigading, Samba Paria and the King, La Tongko-Tongko
11. mighty : very large, powerful or important
jealousy : a feeling of unhappiness and anger because someone has something or someone
that you want
due to : because of
quarrel : an angry disagreement between two or more people or groups
thatch grass: straw or reeds used to make roofs
mushroom: a fungus with a round top and short stem. Some types of mushroom can be eaten
remained : to continue to exist when other parts or other things no longer exist
eventually : in the end, especially after a long time or a lot of effort, problems, etc
concealed : which is hidden
pierced : to go into or through something, making a hole in it using a sharp point
spear : a weapon consisting of a pole with a sharp
curse : o say a word or an expression which is not polite and shows that you are very
angry
woe : great problems or troubles
oppose : to disagree with something or someone, often by speaking or fighting against
them meditating: to think calm thoughts in order to relax or as a religious activity
betrayed : to not be loyal to your country or a person, often by doing something harmful
such as helping their enemies
13. The Legend of Si Pahit Lidah
1) He was so mighty due to the son of a very powerful giant and the princess of the land,
Princess Tenggang.
2) The quarrel about the mushrooms that can turn Arya Tebing’s paddy into gold, but
turned Serunting’s paddy into thatch grass.
3) Arya Tebing defeated Serunting by pierced his secret which is the highest thatch grass
with his spear.
4) He felt angry.
5) After meditating under a bamboo tree until his body was completely covered by the
bamboo leaves.
 6) It is a catastrophe for everything he spoke, it would turn into a curse immediately, and
everyone who came across with him turned into stone b y his curse.
b) 1) the two young men refers to Arya Tebing and Serunting
2) The ones refers to mushrooms
3) This refers to the mushrooms that overlooking Arya Tebing’s paddy turned it into
gold, but the mushrooms that overlooking Serunting’s paddy turned it into useless thatch
grass.
4) It refers to the highest thatch grass
5) that refers to meditating
c) 1) in the end of paragraph 2
2) in the middle of paragraph 3 after the 3rd sentence
3) in the paragraph 4 after the 1st sentence
4) in the paragraph 4 after the 4th sentence
5) in the paragraph 4 after the 5th sentence
6) in the end of paragraph 4
d) all of the moral lessons below are appropriate
e) accept any possible answer
15. a) to fulfil whatever their daughter asked
b) a widow of a count
c) cruel
d) directly had met face to face
e) no, they had not.
f) to avoid the princess’ stepmother
g) because he got injured by poison from the stepmother
h) fed him with soup of snakes
i) she: a daughter, his: a herdsman, him: a herdsman, they: the cattle, he: a herdsman, they:
the cattle, he: the Green Knight, him: the Green Knight, the young man: the Green Knight,
he: the Green Knight, he: the Green Knight
16. a. D
b. E
c. B
d. B
e. C
17. Accept any possible answer
18. A) asked
B) widow
C) badly
D) summer place
E) regards
F) forest
G) gift
H) read
I) Flew
J) castle
 K) poisoned
L) maid
M) stables
N) cure
O) promised
19. Accept any possible answer
20. a) The flower withered.
S P

b) Barbara was stung by a bee.

S P
c) The dog leaped the fence.
S P
d) John and I were in the field.
S P
e) An iron fence surrounded the house.
S P
f) The door to the shed was locked.
S P
g) I had no key in my pocket.
S P
h) The boy with a green cap shot an arrow.
S P
i) The man and his wife were killed by the soldiers.
S P
j) The tree grew bigger and bigger.
S P
21. Accept any possible answer
23. Past Perfect Simple Past Tense
No. Time subject had+V3 time subject V2
Connective connective
2. When the pigmy boy had got into the wagon.
3. The boy had not spoken anything
4. When they had reached into the middle
of the forest, suddenly the boy said to
them.
5. The boy had disappeared. Before the peasant replied
24. a) He had not made a lot of mistakes.
b) I had not typed the letter myself.
c) Someone had not stolen his mobile phone.
d) Everybody had not left the dance hall.
e) She had not found her lost document.
25. a) Had the gate been closed for hundreds years?
b) Had the workmen cleaned the building?
c) Had the captain been more careful with his ship?
 d) Had he read the whole instructions?
e) Had the guests come to the ballroom?
26. b) The plants died because I hadn’t watered it for a week.
c) The house was neat because the servant had tidied up after the party.
d) My teacher was angry because we had got bad marks in the test.
e) I went to bed late because I had had many things to do.
f) I was hungry because I hadn’t eaten anything for two days.
27. b) After she had read the novel, she watched the film.
c) When she had smelled smoke, she remembered the cake in the oven.
e) By the time he had spoken a few words to the audience, he fell unconscious.
f) Before the petrol station had closed, he ran out of the petrol.
g) When he had taken the medicine, he read the label on the bottle.
28. Accept any possible answer
29. A) when
B) even though
C) once
D) so that
E) instead of
F) when
G) so
H) so that
I) before
J) when
30. 1) “What a huge peach”
2) “Look! I found a giant peach for our dinner”.
3) “It looks so delicious”.
4) “Let’s divide it by half and eat it while it’s fresh”
5) “Wait! Don’t cut me!”
6) “Fear not! The Heavens sent me to be your son”
31.
a. “I have something to show you.” I said to her.
b. “Nothing grows in my garden. It never gets any sun.” she complained.
c. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready.” she replied.
d. “You can keep that one if you like, Joan.” she said “I’ve got plenty of others.”
e. “I’ll sit up till she comes in, but I hope she won’t be late.” said Mrs. Pitt.
f. “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key, so I had to break a window.” he
explained.
g. “I was intending to do it tomorrow,” he said “but now I don’t think I’ll be able to.”
h. “Why are you looking through the keyhole?” I asked.
i. He said “Where am I supposed to go now?”
j. “Do you see what I see?” Mary asked the young man.
32. A. sweet
 b. late.
c. carelessly
d. nobly
e. cheerful
f. easily
g. good
h. simple
i. delicious
j. sadly
33. Great, prosperous, wise, clever, wise, faithful, deep, beautiful, fast
35. Past tense : - even though King Midas was already rich, he dreamed to be...
- King Midas loved sitting on his golden throne

Past perfect : - he said the old man had been found wandering around...

- It too had turned to gold.

Conjunction : - then King Midas knelt and begged

- When they did not turn into gold, he was so relieved.

Direct speech : - “It was wrong to be greedy and to love gold so much” said the grieving
king.

- King Midas then called his servants, “Get rid of all the golden things
in this palace. I no longer wanted to see anything golden”

Indirect speech : - he said the old man had been found wandering around in the orchard.

- He then said to King Midas that he would grant him any wish he made.

Adjectives : - King Midas was already rich

- The god was very happy

Adverbs : - they immediately turned ....

- Hurriedly, King Midas came to see ...

Chapter 10

Sing your heart out

Share your experience – p.194

1. A. Name : Peter Gene Hernandez

Stage name : Bruno Mars
Profession : singer, songwriter
Famous songs : Billionaire, Treasure, Count On Me
B. Name : Justin Drew Bieber
Stage name : Justin Bieber
Profession : singer and songwriter
Famous songs : Baby, Love Yourself, What Do You Mean?
C. Name :
Stage name :
Profession :
Famous songs :
D. Name : Christina Judith Perri
Stage Name : Cristina Perri
Profession : singer and songwriter
Famous songs : A Thousand Year, Jar of Heart
2. A. First love
B. a long waiting for a lover
C. hope
D. a strong will
E. proud of ourselves
1. Verse 1: picture 1
Verse 2: picture 1 and picture 2
Refrain : picture 2
Verse 3: picture 2
Verse 4: picture 1 and picture 3
2. A. Hopeless
B. unsafe, frightening, dangerous
C. unite, make peace, make a better place for living
D. listeners
E. the world is not safe for children
F. accept any possible answer
3. A, E, and F
8. A. Hey, can you tell me how I can make a change?
I close my eyes and I can see a better day
Some people don’t have a home
 B. Broken-hearted : someone who has been hurted

Appetite : an eagerness of something

Starve : very hungry

Need a break : need a time to rest

Sinner : a person who commits sins

C. The performer knows many things that aren’t right

D. The performer cannot sleep and lose his appetite

E. The performer wants to make a change

9. Accept any possible answer

10. Accept any possible answer
11. a. the song is about following dreams and making an impact on the world
b. the writer’s purpose is to inspire people to stop trying to be famous for the sake of it
12. Accept any possible answer